非谓语动词 课件-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项
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摘要:
该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“非谓语动词”语法专项,依据高考评价体系梳理了判断谓语与非谓语、分析主被动关系、辨别动作先后三大核心考查维度,结合2021-2024年新高考真题(如2023新高考I卷语法填空、2022新高考II卷读后续写),明确语法填空占比60%、语境应用占40%的高频考点分布,构建完整答题逻辑体系。
课件亮点在于“真题精析+技巧建模+素养融合”,通过2022新高考I卷“Covering”题例解析“主干确定-主被动分析-动作先后判断”三步解题法,培养学生语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质,特设“固定短语非谓语转换”(如be dressed in→dressed)易错警示和读后续写非谓语场景模板,助力学生掌握得分技巧,教师可据此精准定位学情,实现高效备考冲刺。
内容正文:
高考英语题型语法专项
非谓语动词
1.为什么会出现非谓语动词?
非谓语:无连词,已有谓语动词,又出现动词
2.非谓语动词出现在什么样的句子结构中?
Step1 Review and Think
简单句:有且只有一个谓语
并列句:简单句1+ +简单句2
复合句:n个从句(三大从句)+ 一个主句
and /but /or
A句子, (v)+其它/ (v)+其它,A句子.
There be 句型 (v)+其它.
With 复合结构(With+宾语+ (v)+其它,A句子.
不受主语人称和数的限制,在句子中不能单独充当谓语,但可以充当句子的其他成分,并且有时态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态
不定式 一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
现在分词 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
过去分词 一般式 done
典型问题 Typical problems
一问:如何判断到底填谓语动词还是非谓语动词
二问:判断出来是非谓语动词后,无法判断非谓语动词的正确形式
Step2 Judge and Analyse
难点:谓语还是非谓语? 哪种形式的非谓语?
解题三步曲:
①确定句子主干
谓语和连词(并列连词+从句连词Wh-)
②分析主动被动
(分析与逻辑主语关系)
③分析动作先后
(to do/doing /having done)
1. (study) hard, and you will succeed.
A祈使句 + and + B句子。(并列句)
2. (study) hard, you will succeed.
非谓语+其他,A句子。(简单句)
3.If you (study) hard, you will succeed.
if引导的条件状语从句,主句。(主从复合句)
Study
Studying
study
谓语还是非谓语?
分析主动被动
________(See)from space, we can see the earth is blue
2._____(See)from space, the earth looks blue .
3.The teacher came in, ________ (follow) his students.
4.The teacher came in,________ (follow) by his students.
Seeing
Seen
following
followed
分析动作先后
1. The meeting__________(hold) now is very important.
2. The meeting ______(hold) yesterday is very important.
3. The meeting __________(hold) tomorrow is important
being held
held
to be held
4. ______________(finish) homework, Tom went to sleep.
5. _______(get ) a high mark, he studied harder.
Having finished
To get
be born in be faced with(面临着) be buried in(埋头于) be located at /in.(坐落于) be lost in(沉思于) be dressed in (穿着)
be caught in be addicted to(沉迷于)
be satisfied with be seated in/at…(坐着)
be engaged in/to(忙于) be married to
be occupied in(忙于) be devoted to doing(专心于)
be+v-ed+介词,作非谓语时,把be去掉
这样的短语有:
过去分词做状语特殊情况
1.__________ (dress)in a red skirt , the little girl dances on the floor happily.
2____________(Occupy) in reading story books,he even didn’t notice me coming.
3._______(bear) in London ,Keats was diagnosed with
tuberculosis.
Dressed
Occupied
be dressed in 穿着….
be occupied in 忙于…
be born in 出生于...
Born
1.语法填空中的运用与考察
2.在读后续写中的运用
Step3 Apply and Practice
真题演练
判断是否用非谓
判断主被动
判断动词先后
1.(2023年新高考I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether ________(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2.(2023年新高考I卷)Shanghai may be the _________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace.
3.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
4.(2023年新高考I卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ________(want) more next time.
5.(2023年新高考II卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
to bite
recognized
to be lifted
wanting
visiting
真题演练
判断是否用非谓
判断主被动
判断动词先后
1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __________(cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______(fall) child.
4.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷) Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ______ (see) them.
Covering
to increase
falling
to see
真题演练
判断是否用非谓
判断主被动
判断动词先后
1.(2021年新高考I卷)Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ________ (astonish).
2.(2021年新高考II卷)I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.
3.(2021年新高考II卷)I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
4. (2024年新课标I卷)These sepals (萼片)open on warm days (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
astonished
to educate
excited
to give
Continuation Writing
action emotion environment
Practicing: action
他抱着头,无比伤心于自己没能完成这次的马拉松。
He buried his head in his hands and felt incredibly sorrowful for failing to complete the marathon this time.
1.Burying his head in his hands, he felt incredibly sorrowful for failing tocomplete the marathon this time.
2. He buried his head in his hands, feeling incredibly sorrowful for failingto complete the marathon this time.
3. (With) His head buried in his hands, he felt ineredibly sorrowful fofailing to complete the marathon this time.
Practicing:emotion(sentence patterns)
1) Feeling + adj. , sb did...
2) Seized by a strong sense of+ n. , sb did..
3) With a wave of + n. sweeping over, sb did...
Practicing:emotion
他无比害怕,一句话都不敢说。
Feeling... horrified, he couldn't dare to say anything.
Seized by a strong sense of... horror, he couldn't dare to say anything.
With a wave of ... sweeping over...him, he couldn't dare to say anything.
horror
Rewriting:environment
1. When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.
Bathed in the sunlight, I felt like the sunshine was kissing every inch of
my skin.
2.As I walked on the dark and stormy night, the waves were crashing and I the winds were howling.
(With)Waves crashing and the winds howling, I walked on the dark and stormy night.
Assignment:
1.制作出非谓语动词语法专项的思维导图
2.完成一轮复习资料《非谓语动词》专项练习题
Thank you
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