精品解析：云南曲靖市富源县2025-2026学年高二秋季上学期1月考试卷英语试题

富源县2025-2026学年高二秋季学期考试卷 英语 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. A bus stop. B. A park. C. A bank. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 3. What kind of shop is it? A. A card shop. B. A flower shop. C. A key shop. 4. What can we know about the woman’s roommate? A. She is always late. B. She is forgetful. C. She is bad-tempered. 5 What will the man do next? A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Have a rest. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What is the matter with the woman? A. She got hurt. B. She lost her snowboard. C. She was too tired to reach the mountain. 7. How will the speakers probably get home? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Visiting a friend. B. Talking over a trip. C. Looking for an apartment. 9. What do the speakers want Jim Thomas to do? A. Do some research. B. Take care of their flat. C. Go to Britain with them. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to sell? A. Furniture. B. Garden supplies. C. An apartment. 11. Why does the man want to sell his belongings? A. He needs money. B. He likes new things. C. He is moving. 12. How is the man going to pay? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to the woman’s friends last time? A. They had a good time. B. They got caught in the sudden rain. C They stayed home for fear it would rain. 14. Who will drive the car on the way to the picnic? A. Clifford. B. Lydia. C. George. 15. Why are the speakers sure about George’s late arrival? A. He often gets up late. B. His car always breaks down. C. He may be delayed during the rush hour. 16. What does the woman want to do after the picnic? A. Stay home reading. B. Learn to drive a car. C. Take a walk around. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. How did the speaker feel before the first job interview? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Scared. 18. When did the speaker get his job at the gas station? A. When he was in college. B. When he was in high school. C. When he was in middle school. 19. What inspired the speaker to be an engineer? A. Helping at a restaurant. B. Serving at a coffee shop. C. Working at a building company. 20. What was the man’s secret to success? A. His hobbies. B. Learning from work. C. Knowledge from books. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you been thinking about taking your family on a well-deserved vacation, but aren’t sure where to go? We’ve pulled together a list of the best family-friendly destinations. Singapore There are many things to do with children in the city, such as visiting farms, skydiving indoors, and engaging in a digital world. Experience interactive (互动的) shows, and a variety of exciting attractions based on movies and television series at a famous theme park. Singapore Oceanarium offers a sight into the underwater world. Inner Mongolia, China If you’re not a fan of hot weather, the grasslands in Inner Mongolia is the place where you can cool down in the summer heat. You will see cattle pass by and sheep wander freely while horses run with their masters on the grassland. This destination is rich in all kinds of natural resources from unique mountains formed by the volcanic eruption to forests and lakes. Penang, Malaysia Although it is mostly known for its mouthwatering street food and historical significance, it’s also home to a theme park with the world’s longest tube slide, a butterfly farm with over 15,000 butterflies, a colorful island with amazing sunsets, and a handful of fun and unique museums where you can spend hours with your children. Hanoi, Vietnam Your children will absolutely love exploring Hanoi with you. You will find plenty of amazing street food, culture, and temples in this beautiful city. Take a few days to visit Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of Vietnam’s most scenic regions. Taking a sailing trip to Halong Bay with your children is the best way to see the bay. 1. Which destination can help you escape the high temperature in summer? A. Singapore. B. Inner Mongolia. C. Penang. D. Hanoi. 2. What do Penang and Hanoi have in common? A. They are near a UNESCO site. B. They are known for amazing sunsets. C. They have world-famous theme parks. D. They offer child-friendly attractions. 3. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. High school graduates longing for a solo trip. B. Tour guides organizing schools’ winter travel. C. Parents planning to arrange a family vacation. D. Managers picking locations for team-building events. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐几个适合家庭出游的目的地，并介绍各地点的特色游玩项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you’re not a fan of hot weather, the grasslands in Inner Mongolia is the place where you can cool down in the summer heat. (如果你不喜欢炎热的天气，内蒙古的草原是你可以在酷暑中消暑的地方)”可知，内蒙古可以帮助人们躲避夏日高温。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段对槟城的描述“it’s also home to a theme park with the world’s longest tube slide, a butterfly farm with over 15,000 butterflies, a colorful island with amazing sunsets, and a handful of fun and unique museums where you can spend hours with your children. (这里还有一座配有全球最长管状滑梯的主题公园、一个拥有逾 15000 只蝴蝶的蝴蝶园、一座能观赏绝美日落的彩色小岛，以及几家妙趣十足且独具特色的博物馆，你可以带着孩子在这些地方尽情消磨数小时的时光。)”，以及第五段对河内的描述“Your children will absolutely love exploring Hanoi with you (你的孩子一定会喜欢和你一起探索河内)”可知，两个目的地的共同点是都有适合孩子的游玩景点。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you been thinking about taking your family on a well-deserved vacation, but aren’t sure where to go? We’ve pulled together a list of the best family-friendly destinations (你是否在考虑带家人来一场当之无愧的度假，却不知道去哪里？我们整理了一份最适合家庭出游的目的地清单)”可知，本文的目标读者是计划安排家庭旅行的父母。故选C项。 B In Old Delhi, when the sun sets, whistles and shouts rise from roofs as flocks of pigeons (鸽子) take to the sky. This scene, known as kabootarazi, dates back to ancient courts (宫廷) and reached its height under the Mughal rulers. More than a pastime, it is a living tradition that expresses identity and belonging. For centuries, it has been passed down from father to son, forming a strict system in which the most skilled are honored as masters. Yet, this male-dominated world has been reshaped by one remarkable woman, Shaheen Parveen. Parveen is the only female pigeon keeper in Delhi. By day, she is a wife, a mother, and a grandmother. But in the evening, she climbs to her rooftop, tending to her pigeons with care. She checks their health, prepares a special grain mix, and trains them through calls and gestures. Her voice, sharp and confident, often rises above the chorus of men around her, drawing neighbors to watch. “They are like my children,” she says. “Without them, I feel unwell.” Her journey has not been easy. Encouraged by her father but opposed by her brother and criticized by neighbors, she faced doubts about whether a woman should take part in kabootarazi. Still, she kept on, driven by passion. Her turning point came when her pigeons won a major race against seasoned trainers, earning her applause, gifts, and respect from the people in this area. “It felt like India had won the World Cup,” Parveen recalls with a smile. Today, respected pigeon keepers support her with feed and medicine, while travelers and social media creators flood to witness the ancient sport. Through Parveen, the tradition lives on, enriched with new meaning. As night falls, she calls her birds, and they return swiftly. “They know my voice, and I know theirs,” she says. This lasting tie shows the heart of kabootarazi: a tradition of culture, strength, and love that continues to rise. 4. What can be inferred about kabootarazi? A. It dates back to ancient grassroots. B. It involves training and racing pigeons. C. It is nothing but a job of selling pigeons. D. It has been passed down among females. 5. Which best describes Parveen’s feeling towards pigeons? A. Attached. B. Annoyed. C. Curious. D. Uneasy. 6. What did pigeons’ win bring for Parveen? A. Criticism from seasoned trainers. B. Recognition from her community. C. A desire to win more Indian races. D. A chance to attend the World Cup. 7. What does the last paragraph stress about kabootarazi? A. Its disappearance. B. Its operation rules. C. The importance of preserving it. D. The lack of attention to it. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女性驯鸽师Parveen传承并发展传统驯鸽运动的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In Old Delhi, when the sun sets, whistles and shouts rise from roofs as flocks of pigeons (鸽子) take to the sky. This scene, known as kabootarazi, dates back to ancient courts (宫廷) and reached its height under the Mughal rulers.(在旧德里，每当夕阳西下，屋顶便响起阵阵哨声与呼喊，成群的鸽子振翅飞向天际。这一被称作“kabootarazi”的赛鸽传统，起源于古代宫廷，在莫卧儿王朝时期走向鼎盛)”、第二段中“She checks their health, prepares a special grain mix, and trains them through calls and gestures.(她检查鸽子的健康状况，调配特制的谷物饲料，通过口令与手势训练它们)”、第三段中“Her turning point came when her pigeons won a major race against seasoned trainers, earning her applause, gifts, and respect from the people in this area.(她的人生转折点，源于她的鸽子在一场重要赛事中，击败了经验老道的训鸽师 —— 这为她赢得了当地居民的掌声、馈赠与尊重)”可知，kabootarazi涉及训练和比赛鸽子。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““They are like my children,” she says. “Without them, I feel unwell.”(“它们就像我的孩子，”她说。“没有它们，我会感觉不舒服。”)”可知，Parveen对鸽子有深厚的感情，非常依恋它们。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her turning point came when her pigeons won a major race against seasoned trainers, earning her applause, gifts, and respect from the people in this area.(她的人生转折点，源于她的鸽子在一场重要赛事中，击败了经验老道的训鸽师 —— 这为她赢得了当地居民的掌声、馈赠与尊重)”可知，鸽子的胜利为Parveen带来了当地居民的认可。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Through Parveen, the tradition lives on, enriched with new meaning.(通过Parveen，这一传统得以延续，并赋予了新的意义)”以及“This lasting tie shows the heart of kabootarazi: a tradition of culture, strength, and love that continues to rise.(这种持久的联系展示了kabootarazi的核心：一种文化、力量和爱的传统，仍在继续发扬光大)”可知，最后一段强调了保护kabootarazi这一传统的重要性。故选C。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) is known for solving problems and answering questions, but can it handle emotionally sensitive situations? A team of researchers from the University of Geneva and the University of Bern tested six advanced AI systems, including a popular chatbot, using emotional intelligence tests designed for humans. The results were surprising: These AIs performed better than the average human and even created new emotional intelligence tests in a short time. This discovery suggests that AI can be useful in areas like teaching, personal coaching, and resolving conflicts. The study focused on how well AI could respond to emotionally charged scenarios. For example, one test presented a dilemma: What should Michael do after finding that a colleague had stolen his project idea and later received public praise for it? The options included arguing with the colleague, talking to a manager, silently feeling upset, or taking a similarly underhanded step in return. A proper answer was to talk to a manager. Researchers compared the AI’s answers to those of human participants. On average, the AI scored 82% correct answers, while humans achieved only 56%. This shows that AI not only understands emotions but also knows how to act with emotional intelligence. In another part of the study, researchers asked the chatbot to create new emotional intelligence tests. These tests were given to over 400 people, who found them just as clear and realistic as traditional tests that took years to develop. Marcello Mortillaro, a senior scientist at the University of Geneva, explained that this ability proves AI has emotional knowledge and can think about feelings logically. These findings suggest that AI could assist in areas once thought to require the human ability, such as education or conflict resolution. However, experts stress that AI should still be guided and monitored by humans. While AI may not feel emotions itself, its ability to understand and reason about them opens exciting possibilities for the future. 8. What is the researchers’ view on AI’s emotional intelligence? A. It’s lower than the average human’s. B. It’s the first breakthrough in research. C. It’s unreliable in real-world applications. D. It’s a tool for improving human skills. 9. What does the underlined word “underhanded” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Fast and correct. B. Public and direct. C. Secret and dishonest. D. Complex and misunderstood. 10. Why does the author mention the tests created by the chatbot? A. To underscore humans’ logical thinking. B. To prove traditional testing’s drawbacks. C. To argue for AI’s overall advantage in studies. D. To provide evidence for a scientific conclusion. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A New Study Questions the Usefulness of AI B. AI Advances into Human Emotional Intelligence C. The Emotional Conflict Between AI and Humans D. The Challenges of Teaching AI About Human Feelings 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两所大学研究者测试AI情商，发现其表现优于普通人且能设计相关测试，AI可助力多领域，不过其应用仍需人类的指导与监督。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This discovery suggests that AI can be useful in areas like teaching, personal coaching, and resolving conflicts. (这一发现表明，人工智能在教学、个人辅导和解决冲突等领域都能发挥作用)”及最后一段“These findings suggest that AI could assist in areas once thought to require the human ability, (这些发现表明，人工智能可以在那些曾被认为需要人类能力的领域提供帮助)”可知，研究者认为AI的情商能成为提升人类技能的工具。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“For example, one test presented a dilemma: What should Michael do after finding that a colleague had stolen his project idea and later received public praise for it? The options included arguing with the colleague, talking to a manager, silently feeling upset, or taking a similarly underhanded step in return. (例如，一项测试提出了一个两难境地：迈克尔发现一位同事窃取了他的项目想法，后来又因此获得了公众的赞誉，他该怎么办？这些选择包括与同事争论、与经理交谈、默默地感到沮丧，或者采取类似的underhanded手段作为回报)”可知，同事的行为是不诚实的，similarly表明该词与“窃取想法”的不诚信属性相关，意为“秘密且不诚实的”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Marcello Mortillaro, a senior scientist at the University of Geneva, explained that this ability proves AI has emotional knowledge and can think about feelings logically. (日内瓦大学的高级科学家Marcello Mortillaro解释说，这种能力证明了人工智能具有情感知识，并且能对情感进行逻辑思考)”可知，作者提及聊天机器人设计的测试，是为了给这一科学结论提供实际证据。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕日内瓦和伯尔尼大学的研究者对AI情商的测试展开，核心发现是AI的情商表现优于普通人，还能设计情商测试，在人类情商相关领域具备应用潜力，“人工智能进军人类情感智力领域”概括了文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选B项。 D Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, says that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria could be used to restore artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother was struggling to find a good method for restoring 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes, one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Bosch said her mother noted how difficult the restoration process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) on the wall paintings in the 1960s. The substance was nearly impossible to remove completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve, and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean wall paintings in Italy,” Bosch said. She decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. That was more than ten years ago. Today, Bosch gets to work with her mother on the church restoration. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations. The process involves feeding small amounts of the glue — made from animal protein — to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce matters to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural substance based on algae (海藻), called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. They say that after about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother observed that in the past, restorers of artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. She pointed out that several other relatives in the family also work in art restoration. Bosch agreed, saying the work certainly runs in the family. 12. What difficulty did Bosch’s mother have in restoring the paintings? A. Cleaning their surface. B. Determining their ages. C. Removing the bacteria from them. D. Finding the methods for storing them. 13. Which proverb matches Bosch’s doctoral decision? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Knowledge starts with practice. C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Actions speak louder than words. 14. What does paragraph 5 mainly show about the paintings? A. The process of removing glue from them. B. The process of algae’s formation on them. C. The process of funding the restoration of them. D. The process of animal protein’s break-down on them. 15. What can we learn about Bosch’s engagement in art restoration? A. It takes many hours. B. It uses a traditional method. C. It is easy to damage paintings. D. It is a family tradition. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了科学家用细菌修复18世纪画作及家族传承的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bosch said her mother noted how difficult the restoration process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) on the wall paintings in the 1960s. The substance was nearly impossible to remove completely.(Bosch说，母亲曾跟她提起，教堂内的画作修复工作推进得十分艰难，原因之一是20世纪60年代给壁画涂刷的一层胶水，这种物质几乎无法被彻底清除。)”可知，Bosch的母亲在修复这些画作时遇到的困难是去除壁画表面的胶水。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““My mother had a very difficult problem to solve, and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean wall paintings in Italy,” Bosch said. She decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject.(“我母亲有一个非常难解决的问题，而我找到了一篇关于用细菌清洁意大利壁画的论文，”Bosch说。她决定以这个主题写她的博士论文。)”可知，Bosch既解决了母亲修复画作中去除胶水的难题，又找到了自己博士论文的主题，可谓一举两得。C选项“Kill two birds with one stone.(一石二鸟)”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“The process involves feeding small amounts of the glue — made from animal protein — to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce matters to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural substance based on algae (海藻), called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. They say that after about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free.(这个过程包括向细菌喂食少量的由动物蛋白制成的胶水。一段时间后，细菌开始自然产生分解胶水的物质。然后，这对母女将细菌与一种基于海藻的天然物质（称为凝胶）混合，并将其涂抹在画作上。她们说，大约三个小时后，凝胶混合物被移除，画作上就没有胶水了。)”可知，本段主要介绍了从画作上去除胶水的过程。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bosch agreed, saying the work certainly runs in the family.(Bosch同意这一点，并说这项工作肯定是家族传统。)”可知，Bosch从事艺术修复工作是家族传统。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most teenagers today, social media is as much a part of daily life as school or homework. ____16____ Besides, they also share photos and videos on social media, and stay updated on the latest information on the Internet. A 2025 survey of 12,000 teenagers aged between 13 and 18 from 15 countries found that the average teen spends 3.2 hours on social media every day. However, while social media can bring many benefits, it also comes with risks. Cyberbullying (网络霸凌) is a major problem:45 percent of the teens surveyed said they had experienced mean comments, false information, or threats online. ____17____ Many teenagers even stay up late looking at their social media feeds every night, which leads to poor sleep. Mental health issues like anxiety and low self-recognition are also linked to social media use, as teens often compare their lives to the “perfect” images they see online. ____18____ Experts say that setting boundaries is key. Parents can help their kids create a social media schedule, for example, no phones during dinner or an hour before bed. Schools should teach digital skills, helping teens learn to spot false news, protect their privacy, and deal with cyberbullying. Social media companies also have the responsibility to add features like time limits, and hide harmful content. ____19____ Ultimately, social media itself isn’t good or bad. ____20____ By working together, parents, teachers, and companies can help teenagers get the most out of social media while avoiding its risks. A. It’s how teenagers use it that matters. B. Teenagers use apps to chat with friends. C. So, how can teenagers use social media in a healthy way? D. Thus, can teenagers get rid of online study in their daily life? E. When used freely, the Internet can be a useful tool for contact. F. They should also make it easier for teens to report cyberbullying. G. Overuse of social media can also affect physical and mental health. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体已成为青少年日常生活一部分，虽有益处但也有风险，如网络霸凌、影响身心健康等。文章提出家长、学校和企业应协作，助青少年健康使用。 【16题详解】 上文提到“For most teenagers today, social media is as much a part of daily life as school or homework.(对于如今的大多数青少年来说，社交媒体就像学校或家庭作业一样，是日常生活的一部分)”说明社交媒体在青少年生活中的普遍性。B选项“Teenagers use apps to chat with friends.(青少年使用应用程序与朋友聊天)”进一步具体说明了青少年在社交媒体上的一种常见活动，即使用应用程序与朋友交流，与上文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Cyberbullying (网络霸凌) is a major problem:45 percent of the teens surveyed said they had experienced mean comments, false information, or threats online. (网络霸凌是一个严重的问题：接受调查的青少年中有45%表示他们曾在网上遭遇过恶意言论、虚假信息或威胁)”提到网络霸凌是社交媒体带来的一个主要问题，并给出了相关数据。G选项“Overuse of social media can also affect physical and mental health.(过度使用社交媒体也会影响身心健康)”指出除了网络霸凌外，过度使用社交媒体还会带来其他负面影响，即影响身心健康，与上文提到的网络霸凌问题并列，共同说明了社交媒体的风险，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“ Many teenagers even stay up late looking at their social media feeds every night, which leads to poor sleep. Mental health issues like anxiety and low self-recognition are also linked to social media use, as teens often compare their lives to the “perfect” images they see online.(许多青少年甚至每晚都会熬夜查看他们的社交媒体动态，这导致了睡眠质量下降。诸如焦虑和自我认知低等心理健康问题也与社交媒体的使用有关，因为青少年往往会将自己的生活与他们在网上看到的“完美”形象进行比较)”列举了社交媒体带来的诸多问题，下文“Experts say that setting boundaries is key. (专家们表示，设定界限是关键所在)”指出，专家认为青少年健康使用社交媒体的关键是设定界限。C选项“So, how can teenagers use social media in a healthy way?(那么，青少年如何才能健康地使用社交媒体呢？)”起到了承上启下的作用，与后文的回答形成呼应，同时引出了下文关于如何健康使用社交媒体的讨论，符合语境。故选C。 19题详解】 上文“Social media companies also have the responsibility to add features like time limits, and hide harmful content. (社交媒体公司也有责任增设诸如时间限制之类的功能，并屏蔽有害内容)”提到社交媒体公司有责任添加时间限制和隐藏有害内容等功能。F选项“They should also make it easier for teens to report cyberbullying.(他们还应该让青少年更容易举报网络霸凌)”进一步提出了社交媒体公司应采取的另一项措施，即简化青少年举报网络霸凌的流程，与上文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文提到“Ultimately, social media itself isn’t good or bad.(最终，社交媒体本身并无好坏之分)”强调社交媒体本身没有好坏，关键在于如何使用。A选项“It’s how teenagers use it that matters.(重要的是青少年如何使用它)”直接回应了上文，强调了使用方式的重要性，与上文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be just part of the background in our group. My shoulders always drooped (低垂); my eyes always stayed fixed on the floor; and my voice was always a ____21____. As a teenager, I was so ____22____ of being judged that I tried to make myself as quiet as possible. And it seemed to ____23____. My parents’ silence and my classmates’ ____24____ confirmed my worst fear — I was ____25____. Everything was ____26____ when Ms Rivera, my art teacher, pulled me aside. “George,” she said softly, “your body is telling a story of ____27____, but I see a different one in your ____28____. Let your posture tell that story.” She showed me simple ____29____: standing tall, making eye contact, and offering a genuine smile. At first, it felt ____30____, like wearing a costume. The next day, I practiced. I ____31____ my mom’s eyes at breakfast. Her surprised smile warmed me. At school, I nodded at a classmate. To my shock, he ____32____ the nod and said, “You seem different today.” At lunch, I ____33____ joined a table. Remembering Ms Rivera’s words — an open posture invites the world in — I listened and shared. For the first time, people listened back. That evening, telling my dad about my day, I stood tall. His hand on my shoulder spoke volumes. I wasn’t just using ____34____; I was speaking my true self. I learned that to find my voice, I had to let my whole body “____35____” with courage and pride. 21. A. comfort B. blessing C. whisper D. patent 22. A. proud B. capable C. unaware D. scared 23. A. benefit B. work C. suspect D. disappear 24. A. assistance B. greeting C. abuse D. indifference 25. A. invisible B. invaluable C. illogical D. illegal 26. A. controlled B. transformed C. predicted D. assessed 27. A. gain B. joy C. defeat D. anger 28. A. essays B. drawings C. clothes D. occupations 29. A. gestures B. words C. concepts D. applications 30. A. steady B. simple C. violent D. awkward 31. A. met B. hurt C. examined D. recognized 32. A. admitted B. allowed C. returned D. rejected 33. A. academically B. boldly C. barely D. unwillingly 34. A. body language B. comfort zone C. role model D. life skill 35. A. give in B. break down C. speak up D. go out 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经因害怕被评判而极度自卑、沉默寡言，如同小透明一般存在；在美术老师Rivera女士的鼓励与指导下，他开始尝试改变肢体姿态，勇敢地与他人交流，最终找回自信，学会用整个身体勇敢地表达真实自我的成长故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的肩膀总是低垂着；我的目光总是盯着地板；我的声音总是细声细语的。A. comfort安慰；B. blessing祝福；C. whisper低语；D. patent专利。根据下文“I tried to make myself as quiet as possible”可知，作者总是尽量让自己安静，因此声音总是很小，像是在低语。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年，我如此害怕被评判，以至于我尽量让自己保持安静。A. proud骄傲的；B. capable有能力的；C. unaware未察觉到的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“I tried to make myself as quiet as possible”可知，作者尽量让自己保持安静，是因为害怕被评判。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这似乎起到了作用。A. benefit受益；B. work起作用；C. suspect怀疑；D. disappear消失。根据下文“My parents’ silence”和“confirmed my worst fear”可知，父母和同学的反应让作者更加确信自己是不起眼的，这说明作者之前的做法（尽量保持安静）似乎起到了作用，即让自己更加不起眼。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母的沉默以及同学们的漠不关心，证实了我最害怕的事情——我完全被忽视了。A. assistance协助；B. greeting问候；C. abuse虐待；D. indifference漠不关心。根据上文“I used to be just part of the background in our group”可知，作者的同学对作者是漠不关心的，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母的沉默以及同学们的漠不关心，证实了我最害怕的事情——我完全被忽视了。A. invisible被忽视的、不为人注意的；B. invaluable无价的；C. illogical不合逻辑的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“My parents’ silence and my classmates’ ____”以及作者尽量让自己保持安静的做法可知，作者想要让自己被忽视。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的美术老师Ms Rivera把我拉到一边时，一切都变了。A. controlled控制；B. transformed转变；C. predicted预测；D. assessed评估。根据下文Ms Rivera对作者的鼓励和指导，以及作者后来的改变可知，一切都发生了转变。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“乔治，”她轻声说道，“你的身体似乎在诉说着失败的故事，但我在你的画作中看到了另一番景象。让你的姿势来讲述那个故事吧。”A. gain获得；B. joy快乐；C. defeat失败；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“ My shoulders always drooped (低垂) ; my eyes always stayed fixed on the floor; and my voice was always a ____.”可知，作者尽量让自己保持安静、被忽视的做法可知，作者的身体语言在讲述一个失败的故事。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“乔治，”她轻声说道，“你的身体似乎在诉说着失败的故事，但我在你的画作中看到了另一番景象。让你的姿势来讲述那个故事吧。”A. essays文章；B. drawings画；C. clothes衣服；D. occupations职业。根据上文“my art teacher”可知，Ms Rivera是作者的美术老师，因此她是在看作者的画。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向我展示了一些简单的姿态：昂首挺胸、保持眼神交流，并露出真诚的微笑。A. gestures姿态；B. words话语；C. concepts概念；D. applications应用。根据下文“standing tall, making eye contact, and offering a genuine smile”可知，这些都是身体姿态。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，这感觉很尴尬，就像穿了一件戏服。A. steady稳定的；B. simple简单的；C. violent暴力的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“like wearing a costume”以及作者后来的改变可知，一开始作者并不习惯这些新的身体语言，因此感觉很尴尬。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐时，我与妈妈对视了。A. met进行（眼神交流等）；B. hurt伤害；C. examined检查；D. recognized认出。根据下文“my mom’s eyes at breakfast. Her surprised smile warmed me.”可知，作者与妈妈对视了，妈妈的反应让作者感到温暖。meet one’s eyes为固定搭配，意为 “与某人对视，目光相遇”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我震惊的是，他也点头回应，并说：“你今天看起来不一样了。”A. admitted承认；B. allowed允许；C. returned返回、回应；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“he said, ‘You seem different today.’”可知，同学也对作者点了点头，作为回应。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：午餐时，我大胆地加入了一张桌子。A. academically学术上；B. boldly大胆地；C. barely几乎不；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文作者尝试改变自己的身体语言，以及下文“Remembering Ms Rivera’s words — an open posture invites the world in — I listened and shared.”可知，作者大胆地加入了一张桌子，与同学们一起交流。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：我不仅仅是在使用身体语言；我在表达真实的自我。A. body language身体语言；B. comfort zone舒适区；C. role model榜样；D. life skill生活技能。根据上文作者改变自己的身体语言，以及下文“I was speaking my true self”可知，作者不仅仅是在使用身体语言，更是在通过身体语言表达真实的自我。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我明白了，要找到自己的声音，我必须让整个身体都勇敢而自豪地“说出来”。A. give in屈服；B. break down出故障、崩溃；C. speak up大声说、明确表达；D. go out出去。根据上文作者通过改变身体语言来表达真实的自我，以及下文“with courage and pride”可知，作者明白了要找到自己的声音，必须让整个身体都勇敢而自豪地表达出来。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At its 20th regular meeting in New Delhi on Thursday, the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ____36____ (formal) decided to move China’s “Hezhen Yimakan storytelling” from the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding ____37____ the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. In ____38____ (recognize) of the remarkable progress made in preserving this tradition, the committee also decided to include the safeguarding program for Hezhen Yimakan storytelling in the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices. This achievement marks another ____39____ (success) transition (转变) of a safeguarding heritage project into the representative list, ____40____ (follow) the former inclusion of three projects, including the traditional Li textile techniques of spinning, dyeing, weaving, and embroidering. It’s also the first project ____41____ has been simultaneously (同时) transitioned and added to the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices. Before the session, UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage lists ____42____ (include) 44 projects from China, ____43____ might be known to few of us that Hezhe people live in the Heilong-Songhua-Ussuri-river region of northeastern China and they are among China’s smallest ethnic groups with a population of just over 5,000. Yimakan storytelling is a rich oral tradition that has been passed down through ____44____ (generation). It is narrated in the Hezhe language and combines prose with verse (散文和诗) ____45____ (convey) the ethnic history, heroic stories, lifestyle, customs, and moral values of the Hezhe people. 【答案】36. formally 37. to 38. recognition 39. successful 40. following 41. that 42. had included 43. It 44. generations 45. to convey 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国“赫哲族伊玛堪说唱”被正式列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，及其保护成果和文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：周四，在新德里举行的第20次例会上，保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会正式决定将中国的“赫哲族伊玛堪说唱”从急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录移至人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。此处修饰谓语动词decided，需用副词形式，formal的副词为formally“正式地”。故填formally。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：周四，在新德里举行的第20次例会上，保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会正式决定将中国的“赫哲族伊玛堪说唱”从急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录移至人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。此处考查固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：为表彰在保护这一传统方面取得的显著进展，委员会还决定将赫哲族伊玛堪说唱保护项目列入优秀保护实践名录。此处考查固定搭配in recognition of，意为“为表彰、承认”。故填recognition。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一成就标志着又一个保护遗产项目成功转型为代表作名录，此前已有包括黎族传统纺染织绣技艺在内的三个项目被列入。此处修饰名词transition，需用形容词形式，success的形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成就标志着又一个保护遗产项目成功转型为代表作名录，此前已有包括黎族传统纺染织绣技艺在内的三个项目被列入。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语为前面整个句子的内容，与follow之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填following。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这也是第一个同时实现转型并被列入优秀保护实践名录的项目。此处引导定语从句，先行词为project，且被序数词修饰，且从句缺少主语，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：会议召开前，联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录已收录中国项目44项。根据时间状语Before the session（会议召开前）可知，此处描述过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时，其结构为had+过去分词。故填had included。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们中可能很少有人知道，赫哲族生活在中国东北的黑龙江-松花江-乌苏里江流域，是中国人口最少的少数民族之一，人口仅5000多人。此处考查固定句型It might be known to sb. that...，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填It。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：伊玛堪说唱是一种丰富的口头传统，已代代相传。generation为可数名词，此处表示“代代相传”，应用through generations。故填generations。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它以赫哲语进行叙述，融合散文与诗歌，传递赫哲族的民族历史、英雄故事、生活方式、习俗和道德价值观。此处为非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to convey。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，国外一中学生代表团将来你校参加文化交流活动。请你准备一篇英语发言稿，向他们介绍一个你校的特色社团，内容包括： (1)介绍该社团; (2)评价该社团。 注意： (1)写作词数应80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you, and I hope you enjoy your time here. 【答案】参考范文： Good morning, everyone! On behalf of our school, I’d like to extend a warm welcome to you. Today, I’m excited to introduce one of our most distinctive clubs — the Traditional Chinese Painting Club. This club offers students a wonderful opportunity to explore Chinese culture through brush and ink. Members learn various painting techniques and create artworks featuring landscapes, flowers, and birds. What makes it special is not only the skill development but also the atmosphere — it’s a quiet space where we can slow down and express ourselves artistically. In my view, the club is more than just an extracurricular activity. It helps us appreciate traditional arts, cultivates patience, and brings like-minded students together. I believe it truly enriches our school life. Thank you, and I hope you enjoy your time here. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿，要求考生以李华的身份，在国外中学生代表团来校参加文化交流活动时，向他们介绍学校的一个特色社团，并对该社团进行评价。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 代表：on behalf of → in the name of 独特的：distinctive → unique 探索：explore →probe into 培养：cultivate → foster 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This club offers students a wonderful opportunity to explore Chinese culture through brush and ink. 拓展句：This club, which aims to promote the understanding of Chinese culture, offers students a wonderful opportunity to explore Chinese culture through brush and ink. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What makes it special is not only the skill development but also the atmosphere—it’s a quiet space where we can slow down and express ourselves artistically.（what引导的主语从句和where引导的定语从句 ） 【高分句型3】I believe it truly enriches our school life.（运用了省略that的宾语从句 ） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early days in our marriage, and I agreed to move to London, because my husband was offered a great job opportunity. But only two people in a big city made me feel very alone. I was from a small town, so the noises of the city kept me up during my first night. I wondered if I would ever adapt to the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘). When I looked out our living room window into another apartment window across the street, I saw a cat staring back at me. This made me happy and also calmed me down and I was able to sleep after that. I was still waiting for a work visa, so I stayed home when my husband left for his new job. As soon as the door shut behind him, I felt so alone. So, I went off to explore our neighbourhood. On my way out, I made sure to look at the building where my friend had made an appearance the night before. Happily, I saw him. I hadn’t made him up. We promptly settled into our new city life, marriage, and work. My cat friend, whom I warmly called Puffy, often made appearances in his window. Somehow, he was always there at the perfect time, right when I needed him. Puffy would also keep me company, only leaving his window when I left mine. Our friendship, which was only known to us, was admittedly strange, but it still made me happy and made me feel more at home in the city. A heat wave hit that summer. I hadn’t seen Puffy in a week, and I feared the heat might have affected his health. I begged my husband, but he seemed to insist that I had been crazy. When I looked out the window, wondering if I was brave enough to go myself and ask about Puffy, the cat slowly came to lie down by the windowsill. He looked absolutely exhausted from the heat, but he was there. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning, my husband had a sudden health problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Faced with these challenges, we had to leave London ahead of time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One morning, my husband had a sudden health problem. Feeling absolutely powerless and scared, I looked out the window after calling the ambulance. I saw Puffy pacing up and down rapidly, clearly matching my nervous energy. A couple of long days and doctors’ appointments later, it was declared that my husband had a lung disease. My husband was in bed for a while and formed his own friendship with Puffy, who kept him company from across the road. It seemed I had not been crazy after all. Faced with these challenges, we had to leave London ahead of time. With a new job opportunity, we decided to move away. During the days before the move, I was so nervous that I had many sleepless nights, during which Puffy always looked over at me, seemingly confused. “What a wonderfully considerate cat,” I thought. On our last day, I was too busy to look out the window for Puffy. Only when it was time to leave did I remember Puffy. I ran across the road and looked up at Puffy’s window. He was indeed there, waiting to send us off. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者随丈夫移居伦敦后，因陌生环境感到孤独，偶然与街对面公寓的一只猫“Puffy”成为“朋友”。这只猫在她孤独、焦虑时给予陪伴，后来丈夫生病、二人提前离开伦敦时，它也始终相伴，成为作者在这座城市里温暖的慰藉。 详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，我的丈夫突然身体不适。”可知，第一段可描写作者在丈夫突发疾病时的无助与慌乱，以及Puffy感知到她的情绪并焦急踱步的细节，最终丈夫也与Puffy建立起陪伴的友谊。 ②由第二段首句内容“面对这些挑战，我们不得不提前离开伦敦。”可知，第二段可描写作者搬家前的焦虑与不舍，Puffy在她失眠时的陪伴，以及离别当天二人双向奔赴的告别，凸显这段特殊友谊的温暖与治愈。 2. 续写线索：移居伦敦—— 孤独焦虑—— 偶遇Puffy—— 建立陪伴—— 丈夫生病—— 双向陪伴—— 决定搬家—— 离别告别 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 陪伴：keep sb. company/ accompany sb. ② 踱步：pace up and down/ walk back and forth ③ 建立： form/ establish 情绪类 ① 害怕的：scared/ frightened ② 紧张的： nervous/ anxious 【点睛】【高分句型1】Feeling absolutely powerless and scared, I looked out the window after calling the ambulance.(运用了现在分词短语Feeling absolutely powerless and scared作原因状语) 【高分句型2】Only when it was time to leave did I remember Puffy. (运用了“only + 状语从句”置于句首的部分倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 富源县2025-2026学年高二秋季学期考试卷 英语 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. A bus stop. B. A park. C. A bank. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 3. What kind of shop is it? A. A card shop. B. A flower shop. C. A key shop. 4. What can we know about the woman’s roommate? A. She is always late. B. She is forgetful. C. She is bad-tempered. 5. What will the man do next? A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Have a rest. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What is the matter with the woman? A. She got hurt. B. She lost her snowboard. C. She was too tired to reach the mountain. 7. How will the speakers probably get home? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Visiting a friend. B. Talking over a trip. C. Looking for an apartment. 9. What do the speakers want Jim Thomas to do? A. Do some research. B. Take care of their flat. C. Go to Britain with them. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to sell? A. Furniture. B. Garden supplies. C. An apartment. 11. Why does the man want to sell his belongings? A. He needs money. B. He likes new things. C. He is moving. 12. How is the man going to pay? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to the woman’s friends last time? A. They had a good time. B. They got caught in the sudden rain. C. They stayed home for fear it would rain. 14. Who will drive the car on the way to the picnic? A Clifford. B. Lydia. C. George. 15. Why are the speakers sure about George’s late arrival? A. He often gets up late. B. His car always breaks down. C. He may be delayed during the rush hour. 16. What does the woman want to do after the picnic? A. Stay home reading. B. Learn to drive a car. C. Take a walk around. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. How did the speaker feel before the first job interview? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Scared. 18. When did the speaker get his job at the gas station? A. When he was in college. B. When he was in high school. C. When he was in middle school. 19 What inspired the speaker to be an engineer? A. Helping at a restaurant. B. Serving at a coffee shop. C. Working at a building company. 20. What was the man’s secret to success? A. His hobbies. B. Learning from work. C. Knowledge from books. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you been thinking about taking your family on a well-deserved vacation, but aren’t sure where to go? We’ve pulled together a list of the best family-friendly destinations. Singapore There are many things to do with children in the city, such as visiting farms, skydiving indoors, and engaging in a digital world. Experience interactive (互动的) shows, and a variety of exciting attractions based on movies and television series at a famous theme park. Singapore Oceanarium offers a sight into the underwater world. Inner Mongolia, China If you’re not a fan of hot weather, the grasslands in Inner Mongolia is the place where you can cool down in the summer heat. You will see cattle pass by and sheep wander freely while horses run with their masters on the grassland. This destination is rich in all kinds of natural resources from unique mountains formed by the volcanic eruption to forests and lakes. Penang, Malaysia Although it is mostly known for its mouthwatering street food and historical significance, it’s also home to a theme park with the world’s longest tube slide, a butterfly farm with over 15,000 butterflies, a colorful island with amazing sunsets, and a handful of fun and unique museums where you can spend hours with your children. Hanoi, Vietnam Your children will absolutely love exploring Hanoi with you. You will find plenty of amazing street food, culture, and temples in this beautiful city. Take a few days to visit Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of Vietnam’s most scenic regions. Taking a sailing trip to Halong Bay with your children is the best way to see the bay. 1. Which destination can help you escape the high temperature in summer? A. Singapore. B. Inner Mongolia. C. Penang. D. Hanoi. 2. What do Penang and Hanoi have in common? A. They are near a UNESCO site. B. They are known for amazing sunsets. C. They have world-famous theme parks. D. They offer child-friendly attractions. 3. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. High school graduates longing for a solo trip. B. Tour guides organizing schools’ winter travel. C. Parents planning to arrange a family vacation. D. Managers picking locations for team-building events. B In Old Delhi, when the sun sets, whistles and shouts rise from roofs as flocks of pigeons (鸽子) take to the sky. This scene, known as kabootarazi, dates back to ancient courts (宫廷) and reached its height under the Mughal rulers. More than a pastime, it is a living tradition that expresses identity and belonging. For centuries, it has been passed down from father to son, forming a strict system in which the most skilled are honored as masters. Yet, this male-dominated world has been reshaped by one remarkable woman, Shaheen Parveen. Parveen is the only female pigeon keeper in Delhi. By day, she is a wife, a mother, and a grandmother. But in the evening, she climbs to her rooftop, tending to her pigeons with care. She checks their health, prepares a special grain mix, and trains them through calls and gestures. Her voice, sharp and confident, often rises above the chorus of men around her, drawing neighbors to watch. “They are like my children,” she says. “Without them, I feel unwell.” Her journey has not been easy. Encouraged by her father but opposed by her brother and criticized by neighbors, she faced doubts about whether a woman should take part in kabootarazi. Still, she kept on, driven by passion. Her turning point came when her pigeons won a major race against seasoned trainers, earning her applause, gifts, and respect from the people in this area. “It felt like India had won the World Cup,” Parveen recalls with a smile. Today, respected pigeon keepers support her with feed and medicine, while travelers and social media creators flood to witness the ancient sport. Through Parveen, the tradition lives on, enriched with new meaning. As night falls, she calls her birds, and they return swiftly. “They know my voice, and I know theirs,” she says. This lasting tie shows the heart of kabootarazi: a tradition of culture, strength, and love that continues to rise. 4. What can be inferred about kabootarazi? A. It dates back to ancient grassroots. B. It involves training and racing pigeons. C. It is nothing but a job of selling pigeons. D. It has been passed down among females. 5. Which best describes Parveen’s feeling towards pigeons? A. Attached. B. Annoyed. C. Curious. D. Uneasy. 6. What did pigeons’ win bring for Parveen? A. Criticism from seasoned trainers. B Recognition from her community. C. A desire to win more Indian races. D. A chance to attend the World Cup. 7. What does the last paragraph stress about kabootarazi? A. Its disappearance. B. Its operation rules. C. The importance of preserving it. D. The lack of attention to it. C Artificial intelligence (AI) is known for solving problems and answering questions, but can it handle emotionally sensitive situations? A team of researchers from the University of Geneva and the University of Bern tested six advanced AI systems, including a popular chatbot, using emotional intelligence tests designed for humans. The results were surprising: These AIs performed better than the average human and even created new emotional intelligence tests in a short time. This discovery suggests that AI can be useful in areas like teaching, personal coaching, and resolving conflicts. The study focused on how well AI could respond to emotionally charged scenarios. For example, one test presented a dilemma: What should Michael do after finding that a colleague had stolen his project idea and later received public praise for it? The options included arguing with the colleague, talking to a manager, silently feeling upset, or taking a similarly underhanded step in return. A proper answer was to talk to a manager. Researchers compared the AI’s answers to those of human participants. On average, the AI scored 82% correct answers, while humans achieved only 56%. This shows that AI not only understands emotions but also knows how to act with emotional intelligence. In another part of the study, researchers asked the chatbot to create new emotional intelligence tests. These tests were given to over 400 people, who found them just as clear and realistic as traditional tests that took years to develop. Marcello Mortillaro, a senior scientist at the University of Geneva, explained that this ability proves AI has emotional knowledge and can think about feelings logically. These findings suggest that AI could assist in areas once thought to require the human ability, such as education or conflict resolution. However, experts stress that AI should still be guided and monitored by humans. While AI may not feel emotions itself, its ability to understand and reason about them opens exciting possibilities for the future. 8. What is the researchers’ view on AI’s emotional intelligence? A. It’s lower than the average human’s. B. It’s the first breakthrough in research. C. It’s unreliable in real-world applications. D. It’s a tool for improving human skills. 9. What does the underlined word “underhanded” in paragraph 2 mean? A Fast and correct. B. Public and direct. C. Secret and dishonest. D. Complex and misunderstood. 10. Why does the author mention the tests created by the chatbot? A. To underscore humans’ logical thinking. B. To prove traditional testing’s drawbacks. C. To argue for AI’s overall advantage in studies. D. To provide evidence for a scientific conclusion. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A New Study Questions the Usefulness of AI B. AI Advances into Human Emotional Intelligence C. The Emotional Conflict Between AI and Humans D. The Challenges of Teaching AI About Human Feelings D Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, says that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria could be used to restore artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother was struggling to find a good method for restoring 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes, one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Bosch said her mother noted how difficult the restoration process at the church was. One reason was the glue (胶水) on the wall paintings in the 1960s. The substance was nearly impossible to remove completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve, and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean wall paintings in Italy,” Bosch said. She decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. That was more than ten years ago. Today, Bosch gets to work with her mother on the church restoration. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations. The process involves feeding small amounts of the glue — made from animal protein — to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce matters to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural substance based on algae (海藻), called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. They say that after about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother observed that in the past, restorers of artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. She pointed out that several other relatives in the family also work in art restoration. Bosch agreed, saying the work certainly runs in the family. 12. What difficulty did Bosch’s mother have in restoring the paintings? A. Cleaning their surface. B. Determining their ages. C. Removing the bacteria from them. D. Finding the methods for storing them. 13. Which proverb matches Bosch’s doctoral decision? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Knowledge starts with practice. C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. Actions speak louder than words. 14. What does paragraph 5 mainly show about the paintings? A. The process of removing glue from them. B. The process of algae’s formation on them. C. The process of funding the restoration of them. D. The process of animal protein’s break-down on them. 15. What can we learn about Bosch’s engagement in art restoration? A. It takes many hours. B. It uses a traditional method. C. It is easy to damage paintings. D. It is a family tradition. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most teenagers today, social media is as much a part of daily life as school or homework. ____16____ Besides, they also share photos and videos on social media, and stay updated on the latest information on the Internet. A 2025 survey of 12,000 teenagers aged between 13 and 18 from 15 countries found that the average teen spends 3.2 hours on social media every day. However, while social media can bring many benefits, it also comes with risks. Cyberbullying (网络霸凌) is a major problem:45 percent of the teens surveyed said they had experienced mean comments, false information, or threats online. ____17____ Many teenagers even stay up late looking at their social media feeds every night, which leads to poor sleep. Mental health issues like anxiety and low self-recognition are also linked to social media use, as teens often compare their lives to the “perfect” images they see online. ____18____ Experts say that setting boundaries is key. Parents can help their kids create a social media schedule, for example, no phones during dinner or an hour before bed. Schools should teach digital skills, helping teens learn to spot false news, protect their privacy, and deal with cyberbullying. Social media companies also have the responsibility to add features like time limits, and hide harmful content. ____19____ Ultimately, social media itself isn’t good or bad. ____20____ By working together, parents, teachers, and companies can help teenagers get the most out of social media while avoiding its risks. A. It’s how teenagers use it that matters. B. Teenagers use apps to chat with friends. C. So, how can teenagers use social media in a healthy way? D. Thus, can teenagers get rid of online study in their daily life? E. When used freely, the Internet can be a useful tool for contact. F. They should also make it easier for teens to report cyberbullying. G. Overuse of social media can also affect physical and mental health. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be just part of the background in our group. My shoulders always drooped (低垂); my eyes always stayed fixed on the floor; and my voice was always a ____21____. As a teenager, I was so ____22____ of being judged that I tried to make myself as quiet as possible. And it seemed to ____23____. My parents’ silence and my classmates’ ____24____ confirmed my worst fear — I was ____25____. Everything was ____26____ when Ms Rivera, my art teacher, pulled me aside. “George,” she said softly, “your body is telling a story of ____27____, but I see a different one in your ____28____. Let your posture tell that story.” She showed me simple ____29____: standing tall, making eye contact, and offering a genuine smile. At first, it felt ____30____, like wearing a costume. The next day, I practiced. I ____31____ my mom’s eyes at breakfast. Her surprised smile warmed me. At school, I nodded at a classmate. To my shock, he ____32____ the nod and said, “You seem different today.” At lunch, I ____33____ joined a table. Remembering Ms Rivera’s words — an open posture invites the world in — I listened and shared. For the first time, people listened back. That evening, telling my dad about my day, I stood tall. His hand on my shoulder spoke volumes. I wasn’t just using ____34____; I was speaking my true self. I learned that to find my voice, I had to let my whole body “____35____” with courage and pride. 21. A. comfort B. blessing C. whisper D. patent 22. A. proud B. capable C. unaware D. scared 23. A. benefit B. work C. suspect D. disappear 24. A. assistance B. greeting C. abuse D. indifference 25. A. invisible B. invaluable C. illogical D. illegal 26. A. controlled B. transformed C. predicted D. assessed 27. A. gain B. joy C. defeat D. anger 28. A. essays B. drawings C. clothes D. occupations 29. A. gestures B. words C. concepts D. applications 30. A. steady B. simple C. violent D. awkward 31. A. met B. hurt C. examined D. recognized 32. A. admitted B. allowed C. returned D. rejected 33. A. academically B. boldly C. barely D. unwillingly 34. A. body language B. comfort zone C. role model D. life skill 35. A. give in B. break down C. speak up D. go out 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At its 20th regular meeting in New Delhi on Thursday, the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ____36____ (formal) decided to move China’s “Hezhen Yimakan storytelling” from the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding ____37____ the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. In ____38____ (recognize) of the remarkable progress made in preserving this tradition the committee also decided to include the safeguarding program for Hezhen Yimakan storytelling in the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices. This achievement marks another ____39____ (success) transition (转变) of a safeguarding heritage project into the representative list, ____40____ (follow) the former inclusion of three projects, including the traditional Li textile techniques of spinning, dyeing, weaving, and embroidering. It’s also the first project ____41____ has been simultaneously (同时) transitioned and added to the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices. Before the session, UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage lists ____42____ (include) 44 projects from China, ____43____ might be known to few of us that Hezhe people live in the Heilong-Songhua-Ussuri-river region of northeastern China and they are among China’s smallest ethnic groups with a population of just over 5,000. Yimakan storytelling is a rich oral tradition that has been passed down through ____44____ (generation). It is narrated in the Hezhe language and combines prose with verse (散文和诗) ____45____ (convey) the ethnic history, heroic stories, lifestyle, customs, and moral values of the Hezhe people. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，国外一中学生代表团将来你校参加文化交流活动。请你准备一篇英语发言稿，向他们介绍一个你校的特色社团，内容包括： (1)介绍该社团; (2)评价该社团。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you, and I hope you enjoy your time here. 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early days in our marriage, and I agreed to move to London, because my husband was offered a great job opportunity. But only two people in a big city made me feel very alone. I was from a small town, so the noises of the city kept me up during my first night. I wondered if I would ever adapt to the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘). When I looked out our living room window into another apartment window across the street, I saw a cat staring back at me. This made me happy and also calmed me down and I was able to sleep after that. I was still waiting for a work visa, so I stayed home when my husband left for his new job. As soon as the door shut behind him, I felt so alone. So, I went off to explore our neighbourhood. On my way out, I made sure to look at the building where my friend had made an appearance the night before. Happily, I saw him. I hadn’t made him up. We promptly settled into our new city life, marriage, and work. My cat friend, whom I warmly called Puffy, often made appearances in his window. Somehow, he was always there at the perfect time, right when I needed him. Puffy would also keep me company, only leaving his window when I left mine. Our friendship, which was only known to us, was admittedly strange, but it still made me happy and made me feel more at home in the city. A heat wave hit that summer. I hadn’t seen Puffy in a week, and I feared the heat might have affected his health. I begged my husband, but he seemed to insist that I had been crazy. When I looked out the window, wondering if I was brave enough to go myself and ask about Puffy, the cat slowly came to lie down by the windowsill. He looked absolutely exhausted from the heat, but he was there. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning, my husband had a sudden health problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Faced with these challenges, we had to leave London ahead of time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $