精品解析：云南省曲靖市富源县第某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

富源县第某中学2024级高二12月月考试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍， 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 2. What was the neighbor doing while the man was working? A. Cutting the grass. B. Fixing the old gate. C. Watering the lowers. 3. When do the speakers plan to arrive at the theater? A. At 7 pm. B. At 8 pm. C. At 9 pm. 4. On what occasion was the photo taken? A. A family holiday. B. The woman’s birthday. C. The woman’s baby shower. 5. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. In a park. B. In a café. C. At Alice’s house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like according to the report? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 7. What happened to Pete last winter? A. He had a car accident. B. He [ell and hurt his leg. C. He got lost on the icy road 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was missing from the email about the class visit? A. The factory’s address. B. The date. C. The cost. 9. Where does Sally’s class usually go for trips? A. To a museum. B. To a car factory. C. To a movie theater. 10. What is Sally excited to see at the car factory? A. The latest car models. B. The car from a movie. C. The car production line. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 Why does the woman talk to Tim? A. To buy a phone. B. To ask for help. C. To show a photo. 12. What is the woman unwilling to do? A. Take photos. B. Write messages. C. Download new apps. 13 What is Tim’s reaction when he knows the woman will send his photo? A. He remains calm. B. He feels satisfied. C. He shows unwillingness. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does Matt feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Sad and regretful. B. Happy and excited. C. Tired and uninterested. 15. What’s Matt’s next challenge? A. Try tougher climbs. B. Open a climbing club. C. Write a book on climbing. 16. What suggestion does Matt give new climbers? A. Forget mistakes. B. Avoid hard climbs. C. Learn from failures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will the bus ride to the hotel last? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 18. What kind of tour is mentioned besides walking and fishing? A. Whale-watching boat tours. B. Mountain biking tours. C. Coastal cycling tours. 19. Where will the informational meeting about tours be held? A. At the beach. B. On the bus. C. At the hotel. 20. What are the listeners advised to see on the left of the bus? A. The hotel building. B. The ocean view. C. A local market. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning a Language at Home: Four Outstanding Apps Learning a language at home has never been easier, thanks to some amazing apps. Here are four outstanding language-learning apps that can assist you in your language-learning journey. Pimsleur Languages Available: 51 languages. Subscription Options: 3-12-month subscriptions, or lifetime access. Features: Pimsleur offers an enjoyable and practical language-learning experience. Its audio(音频)-focused courses let you listen to native speakers chatting and repeat real-world phrases. This helps you quickly pick up correct pronunciation. After just one lesson, you can understand and say important words in your target language. Babbel Languages Available: 14 languages. Subscription Options: 6-month or 12-month subscriptions, or lifetime access. Features: Babbel is a great choice for those aiming to master vocabulary and grammar. Instead of long explanations, it breaks grammar into easy-to-understand parts. You can practice your language skills through interactive games, podcasts and a chatbot that copies daily conversations. Rosetta Stone Languages Available: 22 languages. Subscription Options: 12-month membership for one language, or lifetime access to one or all languages. Features: Rosetta Stone doesn’t rely on text translation. Instead, it uses audio and pictures to teach word meanings. You then practice using these words in various sentences to learn the right context. This method is particularly useful for beginners and those who prefer a more natural learning approach. Lingopie Languages Available: 10 languages. Subscription Options: annual membership for one language, or lifetime access to the app. Features: Lingopie is perfect for language learners who love watching shows. It has a large collection of popular movies and series in the language you’re studying. Beginners can use subtitles and captions. You can click on unknown words to see their meanings, learn grammar through phrases, and make flashcards. Lingopie also supports offline viewing, making it convenient for users without constant Internet access. 1. Which app provides the largest number of languages for users to choose from? A. Pimsleur. B. Babbel. C. Rosetta Stone. D. Lingopie. 2. How does Lingopie help users in language learning? A. By providing one-on-one teaching. B. By sending daily lessons to their emails. C. By allowing touching words for meanings. D. By using audio and pictures to teach words. 3. What is a common feature of the four apps mentioned in the text? A. They support offline viewing. B. They offer lifetime access options. C. They provide audio-focused courses. D. They use games to teach languages. Louisa May Alcott, a leading American writer of the 19th century, used writing both as a means of escape and a way to chronicle the world around her — she would write down details of her family’s daily life, like her sisters’ laughter over morning meals or her father’s late-night discussions with friends, and integrate these moments into her stories later. Born on November 29, 1832, in Germantown, Pennsylvania, she was the second of four daughters. Growing up in Boston and Concord, Massachusetts, Louisa was primarily educated by her father and received additional lessons from the well-known writer and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson and the influential philosopher and naturalist Henry David Thoreau. Both men, along with her father, were part of the Transcendental Club, a group that emphasized self-reliance and the power of the individual. Despite this rich intellectual environment, the Alcott family faced continuing financial difficulties. Determined to help, Louisa worked various jobs as a young woman, including as a teacher and domestic helper. For Louisa, writing became her creative outlet and an escape from these pressures. She began her literary career by publishing Flower Fables at the age of 22. Several years later, Hospital Sketches, based on letters she wrote to her family while she was serving as a nurse during the Civil War, brought her wider positive recognition. However, it was the publication of Little Women that secured her lasting literary fame. Originally released in two volumes in 1868 and 1869, this coming-of-age novel follows the lives of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. The book is semi-autobiographical, drawing heavily from Louisa’s own childhood and young adulthood. The central character, Jo March, mirrors Louisa herself as an independent thinker and writer. The novel’s extraordinary popularity has led to translations into more than 50 languages. Louisa continued the story of the March family with Little Men (1871) and Jo’s Boys (1886) , alongside numerous other novels and children’s stories throughout the 1870s and 1880s. Following a Massachusetts law in 1879 that allowed women to vote in local elections, she became the first woman to register to vote in Concord and actively encouraged other women to do the same. Louisa May Alcott died on March 6, 1888. Through her timeless body of work, particularly Little Women, she has left an incredible mark on American literature. 4. What does the underlined word “chronicle” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Imagine. B. Judge. C. Record. D. Decorate. 5. Why does the author mention Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau? A. To list famous 19th-century writers. B. To recommend the Transcendental Club. C. To explain Louisa’s father’s social circle. D. To introduce Louisa’s educational background. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Louisa’s family life. B. Louisa’s literary career. C. The success of Little Women. D. The influence of Hospital Sketches. 7. What can we infer about Louisa from the text? A. She valued women’s rights. B. Little Men was her first work. C. Her mother was a philosopher. D. She lived in Pennsylvania all her life. Experts say that the “7-38-55 Rule” can greatly help improve emotional understanding. While words carry meaning, they often cannot show the full emotional story. Imagining a friend asking, “Are you okay?” and you answering, “Yeah, I’m fine.” The words may sound comforting, but a flat voice and drooping (低垂的) shoulders say a lot more. We naturally interpret stops in speaking and body movements before we fully trust a message. This natural judgment occurs all the time—during quick talks in the hall, video calls, or first meetings. The 7-38-55 Rule describes this situation: only 7% of emotional meaning is carried through words, 38% through tone (语调) of voice, and 55% through body language. The rule came from the research by expert Albert Mehrabian in the 1960s. He studied how people decide if someone is likable when spoken and bodily signals don’t match. His tests, which used mixed-up facial expressions and recorded words, showed that people depend more on tone and facial expressions than on the actual words. As Mehrabian pointed out, when spoken and bodily signals don’t agree, the latter are likely to be more powerful. This idea becomes especially important in emotionally unclear situations. For example, saying “Great job” in a flat voice while you look at your phone weakens the message. On the other hand, sincere eye contact and a warm tone make the praise believable. Similarly, in social situations, someone using awkward words but smiling and bending forward can still leave a good impression. Digital communication shows the weakness of relying only on words. Text takes away 93% of the emotional meaning, which is why a simple “Sure” can be misinterpreted. People try to make up for this by using more emojis (表情), yet misunderstandings still occur often. Even video calls, with their technical limitations, often fail to fully express our intended meaning. In work environments, body signals strongly affect teamwork and leadership. Voice alone accounts for nearly 40% of how your attitude is seen by others. A calm tone and an open body position build trust better than data alone. Similarly, in personal interactions, gestures and eye contact can either build or block connection. 8. What did Mehrabian’s research study? A. What makes a good talk. B. How words carry meaning. C. How to use body language. D. How people judge likability. 9. What does paragraph 4 suggest about emotional expression? A. Phone use improves message trust. B. Tone and body language matter more. C. Words are enough to show true feelings. D. Awkward words always ruin impressions. 10. What can we learn about video calls from paragraph 5? A. They fully show emotions. B. They take less time than texts. C They have no technical limits. D. They can’t express our meaning well. 11. What’s the author’s attitude to the 7-38-55 Rule? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. A company from Finland called IXI is creating smart glasses that can automatically (自动地) adjust focus in real time. This new invention aims to provide clear vision at various distances, getting rid of the need for bifocals (双光眼镜) . Although IXI’s glasses are not the first of this kind, they are a major improvement. More than ten years ago, a company named Adlens made glasses that could be manually changed by the wearer to match their vision needs. However, this was a one-time setting. IXI’s glasses are different. They are made to keep adjusting continuously and automatically according to where the wearer is looking. The battery inside is designed to last for two days and can be charged at night. The company also hopes the glasses will accommodate many different face shapes. The key technology relies on a special material called liquid crystals (晶体) in the lenses (镜片). Niko Eiden, the company leader, says, these crystals can be repositioned electrically, allowing the lenses to be freely adjusted. A built-in eye-tracker and a system that uses light to measure distance work together to determine the distance of an object and adjust the lenses accordingly. This adjustment occurs in just 0.2 seconds, faster than the human eye’s natural focusing speed. This new development could fix main problems with bifocals. Bifocals have separate areas for near and far sight, forcing users to move their heads to see clearly and offering a smaller field of view. IXI’s method provides a clear view at all distances without such actions. Even with this exciting technology, there are still problems to solve before the glasses can be sold. There are strict medical rules for vision correction products. Designers also need to fit a battery without making the glasses heavy. What’s more, additional real-world testing is needed for activities like driving. Fortunately, for safety, if the system stops working, the wearer can still look through the top part of the lenses. 12. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By following time order. B. By listing detailed numbers. C. By making comparison. D. By explaining causes and effects. 13. What is the feature of IXI’s glasses? A. They have an eye-tracker inside. B. They fit only round faces. C. They need to be adjusted by hand. D. They use common lens materials. 14. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Vision correction products are popular. B. Designers have solved battery weight issues. C. The glasses aren’t ready for the market. D. The glasses’ system never stops working. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A new kind of smart glasses. B. Bifocals’ main problems in use. C. How to make self-adjusting glasses. D. Rules for vision correction products. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Need a cup of coffee in the morning or just a break between classes? College Cafe has just that, and more. ____16____. Catherine Murphy is one of the workers in College Cafe. Every day, she has to spend more than ten hours making the drinks. ____17____. As the customer takes the drink from her hand, she usually says “Hello, how is your day?”. She never forgets to strike up a sweet small talk with the students, even when the line is getting longer. Another thing Murphy may not know is that her smiles have brightened up the students’ lives, too. “Going to the cafe starts my day off good and gets me ready for class. But I have benefited more from the smiles on the lady’s face. ____18____,” said Joanna Wright, who loves coffee and goes to College Cafe at least six days a week. Murphy gets up at 4 am and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. ____19____. “I do so because I want to make coffee for the unusually early ‘night owls (夜猫子)’. I know they need it but can’t get it elsewhere so early in the morning” Murphy explained. Murphy has been working here for 17 years and wants to stay here and continue doing what she loves. “____20____,” Murphy said. “I can’t imagine going anywhere else.” A. I enjoy working in College Cafe B. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day C. Sometimes, she even tries to arrive earlier D. Those broad smiles always put me in a cheerful mood E. Having worked for so long, she decided to have a break F. Having prepared the drink, she calls out the name on the cup G. It serves not only sweet small talks but also heart-warming smiles 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 7l - year - old Jin Hui has become the first Chinese man in his seventies to run 100 meters faster than 14 seconds, finishing in 13.97 seconds at the 2024 China Track and Field Masters. The ____21____ steel factory worker from Inner Mongolia won five gold medals in his age group for events like the 200m race, long jump, and two team relay races. Referred to as China’s “tough uncle”, Jin only started practicing sports ____22____ after retiring in 2008. Following his son’s advice, he ____23____ an older adults’ soccer team. Though less ____24____ than others, he trained harder, often running 2,000 meters extra during practice. His effort ____25____ teammates, who encouraged him to ____26____ running competitions, In his first track event in 2023, he came second in the 100 meters with 15.26 seconds. Just one year later, he broke his own record by over a second and ____27____ every event he entered. “Beating records was my greatest ____28____,” Jin told CCTV, sharing his excitement about ____29____ his own abilities. Now aiming to compete globally, Jin shows it’s never too ____30____ to succeed in sports. His journey from factory worker to gold medalist proves that regular ____31____ and strong will can help people achieve ____32____ things, even after age 70. His story has made many people talk about what older adults can achieve through ____33____. However, doctors warn that fast running can be ____34____ for people over 70,____35____ everyone to check their health before trying intense activities. 21. A. retired B. fired C. employed D. promoted 22. A. rarely B. seriously C. angrily D. unfortunately 23. A. founded B. left C. joined D. managed 24. A. determined B. rewarded C. motivated D. skilled 25. A. puzzled B. impressed C. disappointed D. annoyed 26. A. avoid B. quit C. delay D. try 27. A. won B. lost C. missed D. held 28. A. secret B. happiness C. anxiety D. boredom 29. A. falling behind B. looking back C. pushing past D. giving up 30. A. late B. early C. fast D. slow 31. A. contact B. practice C. income D. treatment 32. A. ordinary B. simple C. worrying D. amazing 33. A. work B. study C. sports D. services 34. A. risky B. comfortable C. beneficial D. exciting 35. A. allowing B. forcing C. begging D. advising 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Longtaitou Festival, ____36____ (know) as the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month, marking ____37____ start of spring and farming. Ancient Chinese believed that after this day, rainfall would increase as the Dragon King ended his winter sleep. A popular saying, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, reflects people’s hopes for good weather. While some ____38____ (tradition) have gradually disappeared, others remain. For example, getting a haircut on this day is thought to drive away bad luck, while cutting hair during the first lunar month ____39____ (consider) unlucky. Food also plays a key role. In Fujian, people enjoy tofu balls ____40____ are made with vegetables and tofu to symbolize family unity. Shandong locals eat fried beans, which represents the ____41____ (awaken) of crops. Suzhou’s special chengyao cakes, made from sticky rice, carry a saying: “Eat chengyao on Longtaitou, and your waist won’t ache all year.” ____42____ (interesting), many foods are named after dragon body parts. Noodles become “dragon’s beard”, dumplings turn into “dragon’s ears”, ____43____ popcorn is called “dragon seeds”, each carrying wishes for a ____44____ (fruit) year, though modern life has changed some customs, Longtaitou remains a lively bridge ____45____ China’s agricultural past and present. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为了帮助你校国际生体验中国戏剧文化，学生会决定下周五 举行京剧脸谱制作（Peking Opera Mask-making）活动。请你写一则书面通知，张贴在国际部，内容包括： 1. 活动目的、时间和地点； 2. 活动主要内容； 3. 参与活动的要求。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my last first day of elementary school, I felt my heart beating fast as I stepped into the classroom. My fourth-grade report wasn’t good, and “Needs Improvement” comments made me nervous and uneasy all the time. Although I worked very hard, I failed the final exam. Almost every time the teacher asked me to answer a question, my voice shook. But the moment Mr. Harrison —or “Mr. H”, as he insisted we call him — greeted us with a smile, my nerves disappeared gradually. “Welcome to the fifth grade! Take any seat you like,” he said with a warm voice. Young and energetic, he had a way of making even the shyest students feel at ease. I chose a desk near the front due to my nearsightedness, grateful for his approachable behaviour. Mr. H was an encouraging class and math teacher and he made learning exciting with his fun ideas and positive attitude. It did not matter whether you were the best or worst student in the class. What he did made you feel you were special. I remember the day when Mr. H announced, “Everyone, we have new students joining the class.” He was holding a cage with three tiny gerbils (沙鼠). Everyone shouted with joy. “They’re part of our family now,” he declared, and indeed, under his guidance, the classroom felt like one. Smiley faces were his trademark. He always put a smiley face on the chalkboard, homework and test papers. When I failed my first math quiz, he drew a smiley face beside my score and wrote, “Let’s figure this out together.” After class, he pulled me aside, “You’re smarter than you think,” he said. His words carried a quiet certainty that made me sit up straight. They weren’t empty praise—they were an invitation to see myself differently. “But we need to find a way that works for you,” he continued. And he meant it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He stayed late twice a week to help me with my math. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the term, something unexpected happened. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 富源县第某中学2024级高二12月月考试卷 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍， 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 2. What was the neighbor doing while the man was working? A. Cutting the grass. B. Fixing the old gate. C. Watering the lowers. 3. When do the speakers plan to arrive at the theater? A. At 7 pm. B. At 8 pm. C. At 9 pm. 4. On what occasion was the photo taken? A. A family holiday. B. The woman’s birthday. C. The woman’s baby shower. 5. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. In a park. B. In a café. C. At Alice’s house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like according to the report? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 7. What happened to Pete last winter? A. He had a car accident. B. He [ell and hurt his leg. C. He got lost on the icy road 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was missing from the email about the class visit? A. The factory’s address. B. The date. C. The cost. 9. Where does Sally’s class usually go for trips? A. To a museum. B. To a car factory. C. To a movie theater. 10. What is Sally excited to see at the car factory? A. The latest car models. B. The car from a movie. C. The car production line. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman talk to Tim? A. To buy a phone. B. To ask for help. C. To show a photo. 12. What is the woman unwilling to do? A. Take photos. B. Write messages. C. Download new apps. 13. What is Tim’s reaction when he knows the woman will send his photo? A. He remains calm. B. He feels satisfied. C. He shows unwillingness. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does Matt feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Sad and regretful. B. Happy and excited. C. Tired and uninterested. 15. What’s Matt’s next challenge? A. Try tougher climbs. B. Open a climbing club. C. Write a book on climbing. 16. What suggestion does Matt give new climbers? A. Forget mistakes. B. Avoid hard climbs. C. Learn from failures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will the bus ride to the hotel last? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 18. What kind of tour is mentioned besides walking and fishing? A. Whale-watching boat tours. B. Mountain biking tours. C. Coastal cycling tours. 19. Where will the informational meeting about tours be held? A. At the beach. B. On the bus. C. At the hotel. 20. What are the listeners advised to see on the left of the bus? A. The hotel building. B. The ocean view. C. A local market. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning a Language at Home: Four Outstanding Apps Learning a language at home has never been easier, thanks to some amazing apps. Here are four outstanding language-learning apps that can assist you in your language-learning journey. Pimsleur Languages Available: 51 languages. Subscription Options: 3-12-month subscriptions, or lifetime access. Features: Pimsleur offers an enjoyable and practical language-learning experience. Its audio(音频)-focused courses let you listen to native speakers chatting and repeat real-world phrases. This helps you quickly pick up correct pronunciation. After just one lesson, you can understand and say important words in your target language. Babbel Languages Available: 14 languages. Subscription Options: 6-month or 12-month subscriptions, or lifetime access. Features: Babbel is a great choice for those aiming to master vocabulary and grammar. Instead of long explanations, it breaks grammar into easy-to-understand parts. You can practice your language skills through interactive games, podcasts and a chatbot that copies daily conversations. Rosetta Stone Languages Available: 22 languages. Subscription Options: 12-month membership for one language, or lifetime access to one or all languages. Features: Rosetta Stone doesn’t rely on text translation. Instead, it uses audio and pictures to teach word meanings. You then practice using these words in various sentences to learn the right context. This method is particularly useful for beginners and those who prefer a more natural learning approach. Lingopie Languages Available: 10 languages. Subscription Options: annual membership for one language, or lifetime access to the app. Features: Lingopie is perfect for language learners who love watching shows. It has a large collection of popular movies and series in the language you’re studying. Beginners can use subtitles and captions. You can click on unknown words to see their meanings, learn grammar through phrases, and make flashcards. Lingopie also supports offline viewing, making it convenient for users without constant Internet access. 1. Which app provides the largest number of languages for users to choose from? A. Pimsleur. B. Babbel. C. Rosetta Stone. D. Lingopie. 2. How does Lingopie help users in language learning? A. By providing one-on-one teaching. B. By sending daily lessons to their emails. C. By allowing touching words for meanings. D. By using audio and pictures to teach words. 3. What is a common feature of the four apps mentioned in the text? A. They support offline viewing. B. They offer lifetime access options. C. They provide audio-focused courses. D. They use games to teach languages. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款出色的在家学习语言的应用程序，包括它们提供的语言种类、订阅选项和特色功能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pimsleur部分中的Languages Available: 51 languages.(提供的语言：51种)”以及Babbel部分中“Languages Available: 14 languages.(提供的语言：14种)”和Rosetta Stone部分中“Languages Available: 22 languages.(提供的语言：22种)”和Lingopie部分中“Languages Available: 10 languages.(提供的语言：10种)”可知，Pimsleur应用程序为用户提供的语言选择最多。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lingopie部分中的“You can click on unknown words to see their meanings, learn grammar through phrases, and make flashcards.(你可以点击不认识的单词看它们的意思，通过短语学习语法，制作抽认卡)”可知，Lingopie通过允许用户触摸单词来查看其含义，从而帮助用户学习语言。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pimsleur部分中的“Subscription Options: 3-12-month subscriptions, or lifetime access.(订阅选项：3-12个月订阅，或终身访问)”、Babbel部分中“Subscription Options: 6-month or 12-month subscriptions, or lifetime access.(订阅选项：6个月或12个月订阅，或终身访问)”、Rosetta Stone部分中“Subscription Options: 12-month membership for one language, or lifetime access to one or all languages.(订阅选项：一种语言12个月会员，或一种或所有语言终身访问)”和Lingopie部分中“Subscription Options: annual membership for one language, or lifetime access to the app.(订阅选项：一种语言年度会员，或应用程序终身访问)”可知，这四款应用程序的共同点是它们都提供终身访问选项。故选B项。 Louisa May Alcott, a leading American writer of the 19th century, used writing both as a means of escape and a way to chronicle the world around her — she would write down details of her family’s daily life, like her sisters’ laughter over morning meals or her father’s late-night discussions with friends, and integrate these moments into her stories later. Born on November 29, 1832, in Germantown, Pennsylvania, she was the second of four daughters. Growing up in Boston and Concord, Massachusetts, Louisa was primarily educated by her father and received additional lessons from the well-known writer and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson and the influential philosopher and naturalist Henry David Thoreau. Both men, along with her father, were part of the Transcendental Club, a group that emphasized self-reliance and the power of the individual. Despite this rich intellectual environment, the Alcott family faced continuing financial difficulties. Determined to help, Louisa worked various jobs as a young woman, including as a teacher and domestic helper. For Louisa, writing became her creative outlet and an escape from these pressures. She began her literary career by publishing Flower Fables at the age of 22. Several years later, Hospital Sketches, based on letters she wrote to her family while she was serving as a nurse during the Civil War, brought her wider positive recognition. However, it was the publication of Little Women that secured her lasting literary fame. Originally released in two volumes in 1868 and 1869, this coming-of-age novel follows the lives of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. The book is semi-autobiographical, drawing heavily from Louisa’s own childhood and young adulthood. The central character, Jo March, mirrors Louisa herself as an independent thinker and writer. The novel’s extraordinary popularity has led to translations into more than 50 languages. Louisa continued the story of the March family with Little Men (1871) and Jo’s Boys (1886) , alongside numerous other novels and children’s stories throughout the 1870s and 1880s. Following a Massachusetts law in 1879 that allowed women to vote in local elections, she became the first woman to register to vote in Concord and actively encouraged other women to do the same. Louisa May Alcott died on March 6, 1888. Through her timeless body of work, particularly Little Women, she has left an incredible mark on American literature. 4. What does the underlined word “chronicle” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Imagine. B. Judge. C. Record. D. Decorate. 5. Why does the author mention Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau? A. To list famous 19th-century writers. B. To recommend the Transcendental Club. C. To explain Louisa’s father’s social circle. D. To introduce Louisa’s educational background. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Louisa’s family life. B. Louisa’s literary career. C. The success of Little Women. D. The influence of Hospital Sketches. 7. What can we infer about Louisa from the text? A. She valued women’s rights. B. Little Men was her first work. C. Her mother was a philosopher. D. She lived in Pennsylvania all her life. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍19世纪美国著名作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的生平、教育背景、文学成就及对女性权利的关注。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Louisa May Alcott, a leading American writer of the 19th century, used writing both as a means of escape and a way to chronicle the world around her — she would write down details of her family’s daily life, like her sisters’ laughter over morning meals or her father’s late-night discussions with friends, and integrate these moments into her stories later.(19世纪美国著名作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特将写作既视为一种逃避方式，也作为……周遭世界的手段——她会写下家庭日常生活的细节，比如姐妹们早餐时的笑声或父亲深夜与朋友的讨论，之后将这些瞬间融入自己的故事中。)”可知，破折号后通过列举她记录家庭日常细节并融入作品的行为，解释了“chronicle”的含义，因此该词意为“记录”。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Growing up in Boston and Concord, Massachusetts, Louisa was primarily educated by her father and received additional lessons from the well-known writer and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson and the influential philosopher and naturalist Henry David Thoreau.(路易莎在马萨诸塞州的波士顿和康科德长大，主要由父亲教育，并师从著名作家、诗人拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生以及颇具影响力的哲学家、博物学家亨利·戴维·梭罗接受额外课程。)”可知，作者提及这两位名人是为了说明路易莎的教育背景，体现其受教于知名学者的经历。故选D项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“She began her literary career by publishing Flower Fables at the age of 22. Several years later, Hospital Sketches, based on letters she wrote to her family while she was serving as a nurse during the Civil War, brought her wider positive recognition. However, it was the publication of Little Women that secured her lasting literary fame. Originally released in two volumes in 1868 and 1869, this coming-of-age novel follows the lives of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. The book is semi-autobiographical, drawing heavily from Louisa’s own childhood and young adulthood. The central character, Jo March, mirrors Louisa herself as an independent thinker and writer. The novel’s extraordinary popularity has led to translations into more than 50 languages. Louisa continued the story of the March family with Little Men (1871) and Jo’s Boys (1886), alongside numerous other novels and children’s stories throughout the 1870s and 1880s.(她22岁时出版了《花寓言》，开启了自己的文学生涯。数年后，《医院速写》为她赢得了更广泛的积极认可，这部作品基于她内战期间担任护士时写给家人的信件。然而，正是《小妇人》的出版为她奠定了持久的文学声誉。这部成长小说最初于1868年和1869年分两卷出版，讲述了马奇家四姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活。该书是半自传体的，大量取材于路易莎自己的童年和青年时期。主角乔·马奇是路易莎本人的写照，她是一位独立的思想家和作家。这部小说极受欢迎，已被翻译成50多种语言。19世纪70年代至80年代期间，路易莎继续创作马奇家的故事，推出了《小绅士》（1871年）和《乔的男孩们》（1886年），同时还创作了许多其他小说和儿童故事。)”可知，该段完整梳理了路易莎从开启文学生涯、早期作品崭露头角，到代表作《小妇人》奠定声誉，再到后续持续创作的全过程，核心围绕其文学事业的发展展开。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Following a Massachusetts law in 1879 that allowed women to vote in local elections, she became the first woman to register to vote in Concord and actively encouraged other women to do the same.(1879年，马萨诸塞州通过了一项允许女性在地方选举中投票的法律，之后她成为康科德首位登记投票的女性，并积极鼓励其他女性也这样做。)”可知，路易莎积极参与女性投票权相关活动，鼓励女性行使权利，由此可推断她重视女性权利。故选A项。 Experts say that the “7-38-55 Rule” can greatly help improve emotional understanding. While words carry meaning, they often cannot show the full emotional story. Imagining a friend asking, “Are you okay?” and you answering, “Yeah, I’m fine.” The words may sound comforting, but a flat voice and drooping (低垂的) shoulders say a lot more. We naturally interpret stops in speaking and body movements before we fully trust a message. This natural judgment occurs all the time—during quick talks in the hall, video calls, or first meetings. The 7-38-55 Rule describes this situation: only 7% of emotional meaning is carried through words, 38% through tone (语调) of voice, and 55% through body language. The rule came from the research by expert Albert Mehrabian in the 1960s. He studied how people decide if someone is likable when spoken and bodily signals don’t match. His tests, which used mixed-up facial expressions and recorded words, showed that people depend more on tone and facial expressions than on the actual words. As Mehrabian pointed out, when spoken and bodily signals don’t agree, the latter are likely to be more powerful. This idea becomes especially important in emotionally unclear situations. For example, saying “Great job” in a flat voice while you look at your phone weakens the message. On the other hand, sincere eye contact and a warm tone make the praise believable. Similarly, in social situations, someone using awkward words but smiling and bending forward can still leave a good impression. Digital communication shows the weakness of relying only on words. Text takes away 93% of the emotional meaning, which is why a simple “Sure” can be misinterpreted. People try to make up for this by using more emojis (表情), yet misunderstandings still occur often. Even video calls, with their technical limitations, often fail to fully express our intended meaning. In work environments, body signals strongly affect teamwork and leadership. Voice alone accounts for nearly 40% of how your attitude is seen by others. A calm tone and an open body position build trust better than data alone. Similarly, in personal interactions, gestures and eye contact can either build or block connection. 8. What did Mehrabian’s research study? A. What makes a good talk. B. How words carry meaning. C. How to use body language. D. How people judge likability. 9. What does paragraph 4 suggest about emotional expression? A Phone use improves message trust. B. Tone and body language matter more. C. Words are enough to show true feelings. D. Awkward words always ruin impressions. 10. What can we learn about video calls from paragraph 5? A. They fully show emotions. B. They take less time than texts. C. They have no technical limits. D. They can’t express our meaning well. 11. What’s the author’s attitude to the 7-38-55 Rule? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“7-38-55法则”，即情绪表达中语言占7%、语调占38%、肢体语言占55%，并结合研究、实例说明该法则在不同场景中的应用价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The rule came from the research by expert Albert Mehrabian in the 1960s. He studied how people decide if someone is likable when spoken and bodily signals don’t match.(该法则源于专家阿尔伯特·梅拉比安在20世纪60年代的研究。他研究了当语言信号和身体信号不一致时，人们如何判断一个人是否可爱。)”可知，梅拉比安的研究核心是探讨人们在语言与身体信号冲突时，如何判断他人的可爱程度。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example, saying “Great job” in a flat voice while you look at your phone weakens the message. On the other hand, sincere eye contact and a warm tone make the praise believable. Similarly, in social situations, someone using awkward words but smiling and bending forward can still leave a good impression.(例如，一边看手机一边用平淡的语气说“干得好”会削弱信息的可信度。另一方面，真诚的眼神交流和温暖的语调会让赞美变得可信。同样，在社交场合中，一个人即使言辞笨拙，但面带微笑、身体前倾，仍然能留下良好的印象。)”可知，该段通过正反实例对比，表明语调与肢体语言对情绪表达的影响比单纯的语言更重要。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Even video calls, with their technical limitations, often fail to fully express our intended meaning.(即使是视频通话，由于其技术限制，也常常无法完全表达我们的真实意图。)”可知，视频通话受技术限制，不能很好地传递人们的真实含义。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Experts say that the “7-38-55 Rule” can greatly help improve emotional understanding.(专家表示，“7-38-55法则”能极大帮助提升情绪理解能力。)”、第四段实例论证法则在情绪表达中的作用、第五段说明该法则解释了数字沟通的局限性、第六段强调其在工作和人际交往中的重要性，全文围绕法则的价值展开论述可知，作者对该法则持支持态度。故选B项。 A company from Finland called IXI is creating smart glasses that can automatically (自动地) adjust focus in real time. This new invention aims to provide clear vision at various distances, getting rid of the need for bifocals (双光眼镜) . Although IXI’s glasses are not the first of this kind, they are a major improvement. More than ten years ago, a company named Adlens made glasses that could be manually changed by the wearer to match their vision needs. However, this was a one-time setting. IXI’s glasses are different. They are made to keep adjusting continuously and automatically according to where the wearer is looking. The battery inside is designed to last for two days and can be charged at night. The company also hopes the glasses will accommodate many different face shapes. The key technology relies on a special material called liquid crystals (晶体) in the lenses (镜片). Niko Eiden, the company leader, says, these crystals can be repositioned electrically, allowing the lenses to be freely adjusted. A built-in eye-tracker and a system that uses light to measure distance work together to determine the distance of an object and adjust the lenses accordingly. This adjustment occurs in just 0.2 seconds, faster than the human eye’s natural focusing speed. This new development could fix main problems with bifocals. Bifocals have separate areas for near and far sight, forcing users to move their heads to see clearly and offering a smaller field of view. IXI’s method provides a clear view at all distances without such actions. Even with this exciting technology, there are still problems to solve before the glasses can be sold. There are strict medical rules for vision correction products. Designers also need to fit a battery without making the glasses heavy. What’s more, additional real-world testing is needed for activities like driving. Fortunately, for safety, if the system stops working, the wearer can still look through the top part of the lenses. 12. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By following time order. B. By listing detailed numbers. C. By making comparison. D. By explaining causes and effects. 13. What is the feature of IXI’s glasses? A. They have an eye-tracker inside. B. They fit only round faces. C. They need to be adjusted by hand. D. They use common lens materials. 14. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Vision correction products are popular. B. Designers have solved battery weight issues. C. The glasses aren’t ready for the market. D. The glasses’ system never stops working. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A new kind of smart glasses. B. Bifocals’ main problems in use. C. How to make self-adjusting glasses. D. Rules for vision correction products. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰一家公司IXI研发的能自动实时调节焦距的智能眼镜及其特点、技术、面临的问题等。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Although IXI’s glasses are not the first of this kind, they are a major improvement. More than ten years ago, a company named Adlens made glasses that could be manually changed by the wearer to match their vision needs. However, this was a one-time setting. IXI’s glasses are different.(虽然IXI的眼镜不是这类眼镜中的第一款，但它们是一个重大改进。十多年前，一家名为Adlens的公司制造的眼镜可以由佩戴者手动调节以满足他们的视力需求。然而，这是一次性设置。IXI的眼镜则不同)”可知，第二段通过将IXI的眼镜与十多年前Adlens公司制造的眼镜进行对比来展开叙述。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A built-in eye-tracker and a system that uses light to measure distance work together to determine the distance of an object and adjust the lenses accordingly.(一个内置的眼球追踪器和一个利用光测量距离的系统协同工作，以确定物体的距离并相应地调整镜片)”可知，IXI眼镜的特点是里面有眼球追踪器。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even with this exciting technology, there are still problems to solve before the glasses can be sold. There are strict medical rules for vision correction products. Designers also need to fit a battery without making the glasses heavy. What’s more, additional real-world testing is needed for activities like driving.(即使有了这项令人兴奋的技术，在眼镜上市之前仍有一些问题需要解决。视力矫正产品有严格的医疗规定。设计师还需要在不使眼镜变重的情况下安装电池。此外，对于驾驶等活动还需要进行更多的现实世界测试)”可知，这种眼镜还未准备好上市。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A company from Finland called IXI is creating smart glasses that can automatically (自动地) adjust focus in real time.(芬兰一家名为IXI的公司正在研发一种能够自动实时调节焦距的智能眼镜)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕IXI公司研发的这种新型智能眼镜展开介绍。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Need a cup of coffee in the morning or just a break between classes? College Cafe has just that, and more. ____16____. Catherine Murphy is one of the workers in College Cafe. Every day, she has to spend more than ten hours making the drinks. ____17____. As the customer takes the drink from her hand, she usually says “Hello, how is your day?”. She never forgets to strike up a sweet small talk with the students, even when the line is getting longer. Another thing Murphy may not know is that her smiles have brightened up the students’ lives, too. “Going to the cafe starts my day off good and gets me ready for class. But I have benefited more from the smiles on the lady’s face. ____18____,” said Joanna Wright, who loves coffee and goes to College Cafe at least six days a week. Murphy gets up at 4 am and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. ____19____. “I do so because I want to make coffee for the unusually early ‘night owls (夜猫子)’. I know they need it but can’t get it elsewhere so early in the morning,” Murphy explained. Murphy has been working here for 17 years and wants to stay here and continue doing what she loves. “____20____,” Murphy said. “I can’t imagine going anywhere else.” A. I enjoy working in College Cafe B The cafe closes at 9 pm every day C. Sometimes, she even tries to arrive earlier D. Those broad smiles always put me in a cheerful mood E. Having worked for so long, she decided to have a break F. Having prepared the drink, she calls out the name on the cup G. It serves not only sweet small talks but also heart-warming smiles 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以大学咖啡馆为背景，聚焦工作人员凯瑟琳·墨菲，通过描述她每天制作饮品、与学生亲切闲聊、早起上班甚至提前到岗的日常，展现其对工作的热爱。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Need a cup of coffee in the morning or just a break between classes? College Cafe has just that, and more.(早上需要一杯咖啡，或是课间想休息一下？大学咖啡馆不仅能满足这些需求，还能提供更多)”可知，此空需具体说明咖啡馆“更多”的服务内容，且要呼应后文墨菲的行为。G选项“It serves not only sweet small talks but also heart-warming smiles(这里不仅有亲切的闲聊，还有暖心的微笑)”中“sweet small talks”“heart-warming smiles”直接点明咖啡馆除饮品外的附加价值，与后文墨菲“和学生闲聊、微笑服务”的情节完全契合，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Every day, she has to spend more than ten hours making the drinks.(她每天要花十多个小时制作饮品)”，以及后文“As the customer takes the drink from her hand, she usually says...(当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她通常会说……)”可知，此空需补充“制作完饮品到顾客接过饮品”之间的动作。F选项“Having prepared the drink, she calls out the name on the cup（备好饮品后，她会喊出杯子上的名字）”中“Having prepared the drink”承接前文“制作饮品”，“calls out the name”是顾客取餐的关键环节，衔接“制作”与“递餐”的过程，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“But I have benefited more from the smiles on the lady’s face.(但我更受益于这位女士脸上的微笑)”可知，此空需进一步说明微笑带来的具体影响。D选项“Those broad smiles always put me in a cheerful mood (那些灿烂的微笑总能让我心情愉悦)”符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Murphy gets up at 4 am and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.(墨菲每天凌晨4点起床，开车30分钟准时到岗)”，以及后文““I do so because I want to make coffee for the unusually early ‘night owls (夜猫子)’. I know they need it but can’t get it elsewhere so early in the morning,” Murphy explained.(墨菲解释道：“我这么做，是因为想给那些起得特别早的‘夜猫子’们冲咖啡。我知道他们需要咖啡，但这么早的时间，在别的地方根本买不到。”）”可知，此空需体现墨菲“为早到顾客服务”的额外行动。C选项“Sometimes, she even tries to arrive earlier (有时，她甚至会尽量更早到岗)”中“arrive earlier”呼应后文“为早到顾客做咖啡”的目的，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Murphy has been working here for 17 years and wants to stay here and continue doing what she loves.(墨菲已经在这里工作了17年，并且想留在这里，继续做自己热爱的事)”可知，此空需直接表达墨菲对咖啡馆工作的喜爱。A选项“I enjoy working in College Cafe (我喜欢在大学咖啡馆工作)”直接点明她的工作态度，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 7l - year - old Jin Hui has become the first Chinese man in his seventies to run 100 meters faster than 14 seconds, finishing in 13.97 seconds at the 2024 China Track and Field Masters. The ____21____ steel factory worker from Inner Mongolia won five gold medals in his age group for events like the 200m race, long jump, and two team relay races. Referred to as China’s “tough uncle”, Jin only started practicing sports ____22____ after retiring in 2008. Following his son’s advice, he ____23____ an older adults’ soccer team. Though less ____24____ than others, he trained harder, often running 2,000 meters extra during practice. His effort ____25____ teammates, who encouraged him to ____26____ running competitions, In his first track event in 2023, he came second in the 100 meters with 15.26 seconds. Just one year later, he broke his own record by over a second and ____27____ every event he entered. “Beating records was my greatest ____28____,” Jin told CCTV, sharing his excitement about ____29____ his own abilities. Now aiming to compete globally, Jin shows it’s never too ____30____ to succeed in sports. His journey from factory worker to gold medalist proves that regular ____31____ and strong will can help people achieve ____32____ things, even after age 70. His story has made many people talk about what older adults can achieve through ____33____. However, doctors warn that fast running can be ____34____ for people over 70,____35____ everyone to check their health before trying intense activities. 21. A. retired B. fired C. employed D. promoted 22. A. rarely B. seriously C. angrily D. unfortunately 23. A. founded B. left C. joined D. managed 24. A. determined B. rewarded C. motivated D. skilled 25. A. puzzled B. impressed C. disappointed D. annoyed 26. A. avoid B. quit C. delay D. try 27. A. won B. lost C. missed D. held 28. A. secret B. happiness C. anxiety D. boredom 29. A. falling behind B. looking back C. pushing past D. giving up 30. A. late B. early C. fast D. slow 31. A. contact B. practice C. income D. treatment 32. A. ordinary B. simple C. worrying D. amazing 33. A. work B. study C. sports D. services 34. A. risky B. comfortable C. beneficial D. exciting 35. A. allowing B. forcing C. begging D. advising 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71岁的金辉在2024年中国田径大师赛上成为首位70多岁跑100米用时短于14秒的中国人，他原本是内蒙古的退休钢铁厂工人，退休后开始运动，从加入老年足球队到参加田径比赛，不断突破自我，打破纪录，他的故事激励着人们，同时也提醒70岁以上的人在尝试高强度运动前要检查身体状况。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位来自内蒙古的退休钢铁厂工人在他这个年龄组的200米赛跑、跳远和两项接力赛等项目中获得了五枚金牌。A. retired退休的；B. fired被解雇的；C. employed被雇佣的；D. promoted被提升的。根据后文“after retiring in 2008”可知，金辉是一名退休的钢铁厂工人，此处为原词复现。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：被称为中国“硬汉大叔”的金辉在2008年退休后才开始认真练习体育。A. rarely罕见地；B. seriously认真地；C. angrily生气地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“he trained harder, often running 2,000 meters extra during practice”可知，金辉对体育运动的态度是认真地，才会付出额外的努力训练。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听从儿子的建议，他加入了一支老年人足球队。A. founded建立；B. left离开；C. joined加入；D. managed管理。根据后文“an older adults’ soccer team”可知，此处指加入一支老年人足球队。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他不如其他人熟练，但他训练更刻苦，经常在训练中多跑2000米。A. determined有决心的；B. rewarded有回报的；C. motivated有动机的；D. skilled熟练的。根据后文“he trained harder, often running 2,000 meters extra during practice”可知，金辉不如其他人熟练，所以训练更刻苦。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的努力给队友们留下了深刻印象，队友们鼓励他参加跑步比赛。A. puzzled使困惑；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. disappointed使失望；D. annoyed使恼怒。根据后文“who encouraged him to __6__ running competitions”可知，金辉的努力给队友们留下了深刻印象，所以队友们鼓励他参加跑步比赛。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力给队友们留下了深刻印象，队友们鼓励他参加跑步比赛。A. avoid避免；B. quit退出；C. delay延迟；D. try尝试。根据后文“In his first track event in 2023, he came second in the 100 meters with 15.26 seconds.”可知，队友们鼓励金辉尝试参加跑步比赛。故选D项。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅一年后，他就将自己的纪录提高了一秒多，并赢得了所有参赛项目的冠军。A. won赢得；B. lost失去；C. missed错过；D. held举行。根据前文“won five gold medals in his age group”以及后文“every event he entered”可知，金辉在他参加的每一项比赛中都获胜了。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“打破纪录是我最大的快乐，”金辉告诉中央电视台，分享他突破自己能力的兴奋。A. secret秘密；B. happiness快乐；C. anxiety焦虑；D. boredom无聊。根据后文“sharing his excitement about __9__ his own abilities”可知，打破纪录这件事给金辉带来了极大的快乐。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“打破纪录是我最大的快乐，”金辉告诉中央电视台，分享他突破自己能力的兴奋。A. falling behind落后；B. looking back回顾；C. pushing past突破；D. giving up放弃。根据前文“the first Chinese man in his seventies to run 100 meters faster than 14 seconds, finishing in 13.97 seconds at the 2024 China Track and Field Masters”可知，他突破了自己的能力极限。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，金辉的目标是参加全球比赛，他表明在体育上取得成功永远不会太晚。A. late晚的；B. early早的；C. fast快的；D. slow慢的。根据前文“7l-year-old Jin Hui has become the first Chinese man in his seventies to run 100 meters faster than 14 seconds, finishing in 13.97 seconds at the 2024 China Track and Field Masters.”以及固定搭配“never too late to do sth.”可知，此处强调年龄不是阻碍，成功永远不晚。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从工厂工人到金牌得主的历程证明，经常练习和坚强的意志可以帮助人们实现惊人的事情，即使在70岁以后。A. contact联系；B. practice练习；C. income收入；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“he trained harder, often running 2,000 meters extra during practice”以及“regular”可知，此处指经常练习。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从工厂工人到金牌得主的历程证明，经常练习和坚强的意志可以帮助人们实现惊人的事情，即使在70岁以后。A. ordinary普通的；B. simple简单的；C. worrying令人担忧的；D. amazing惊人的。根据前文“7l-year-old Jin Hui has become the first Chinese man in his seventies to run 100 meters faster than 14 seconds, finishing in 13.97 seconds at the 2024 China Track and Field Masters.”可知，这是一项惊人的成就。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事让很多人谈论老年人通过运动可以取得什么成就。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. sports运动；D. services服务。根据前文“7l-year-old Jin Hui has become the first Chinese man in his seventies to run 100 meters faster than 14 seconds, finishing in 13.97 seconds at the 2024 China Track and Field Masters.”可知，他的成功让很多人谈论老年人通过运动可以取得什么成就。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生警告说，快速跑步对70岁以上的人来说可能有风险，建议每个人在尝试高强度活动前检查自己的健康状况。A. risky有风险的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. beneficial有益的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“check their health before trying intense activities”可知，医生认为老年人快跑是有风险的，需要先检查身体。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生警告说，快速跑步对70岁以上的人来说可能有风险，建议每个人在尝试高强度活动前检查自己的健康状况。A. allowing允许；B. forcing强迫；C. begging乞求；D. advising建议。根据前文“doctors warn”可知，医生是出于专业角度建议人们注意运动安全，语气平和且具有指导性。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Longtaitou Festival, ____36____ (know) as the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month, marking ____37____ start of spring and farming. Ancient Chinese believed that after this day, rainfall would increase as the Dragon King ended his winter sleep. A popular saying, “Er yue er, long tai tou”, reflects people’s hopes for good weather. While some ____38____ (tradition) have gradually disappeared, others remain. For example, getting a haircut on this day is thought to drive away bad luck, while cutting hair during the first lunar month ____39____ (consider) unlucky. Food also plays a key role. In Fujian people enjoy tofu balls ____40____ are made with vegetables and tofu to symbolize family unity. Shandong locals eat fried beans, which represents the ____41____ (awaken) of crops. Suzhou’s special chengyao cakes, made from sticky rice, carry a saying: “Eat chengyao on Longtaitou, and your waist won’t ache all year.” ____42____ (interesting), many foods are named after dragon body parts. Noodles become “dragon’s beard”, dumplings turn into “dragon’s ears”, ____43____ popcorn is called “dragon seeds”, each carrying wishes for a ____44____ (fruit) year, though modern life has changed some customs, Longtaitou remains a lively bridge ____45____ China’s agricultural past and present. 【答案】36. known 37. the 38. traditions 39. is considered 40. that##which 41. awakening 42. Interestingly 43. and 44. fruitful 45. between 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国传统节日龙抬头节的相关内容，包括节日时间、传统习俗、食物寓意以及在现代生活中的意义等。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙抬头节在农历二月初二，也被称为“龙抬头”，它标志着春天和农耕的开始。此处作后置定语修饰The Longtaitou Festival，节日与动词know之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式表被动。故填known。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：龙抬头节在农历二月初二，也被称为“龙抬头”，它标志着春天和农耕的开始。start在此处表示“开端”，为可数名词，且后面有定语of spring and farming限定，表特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：虽然一些传统习俗逐渐消失了，但另一些却保留了下来。此处作主语，some后可接可数名词复数形式，tradition的复数为traditions。故填traditions。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，人们认为在这一天理发可以赶走霉运，而在正月理发则被认为是不吉利的。此处为句子谓语，主语cutting hair during the first lunar month与动词consider之间是被动关系，且本文整体为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is considered。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在福建，人们喜欢吃用蔬菜和豆腐做的豆腐丸，象征着家庭团圆。此处为关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词tofu balls，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：山东人会吃炒豆子，这象征着庄稼的复苏。此处作动词represents的宾语，awaken的名词为awakening意为“苏醒”符合句意。故填awakening。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，许多食物都以龙的身体部位命名。此处修饰整个句子，需要用形容词interesting对应的副词形式，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Interestingly。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：面条成了“龙须”，饺子变成了“龙耳”，爆米花被称为“龙籽”，每一种食物都承载着对丰收之年的美好祝愿。此处连接三个并列的分句，表并列关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：面条成了“龙须”，饺子变成了“龙耳”，爆米花被称为“龙籽”，每一种食物都承载着对丰收之年的美好祝愿。此处修饰名词year，需要用名词fruit对应的形容词形式fruitful，意为“丰收的”。故填fruitful。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然现代生活改变了一些习俗，但龙抬头仍然是连接中国农业文明过去与现在的一座生动桥梁。固定搭配between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境。故填between。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为了帮助你校国际生体验中国戏剧文化，学生会决定下周五 举行京剧脸谱制作（Peking Opera Mask-making）活动。请你写一则书面通知，张贴在国际部，内容包括： 1. 活动目的、时间和地点； 2. 活动主要内容； 3. 参与活动的要求。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Notice To help you international students experience traditional Chinese drama culture, the Student Union is to host a Peking Opera Mask-making activity from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday in the Art Room. During the activity, you’ll first learn about the fascinating art of Peking Opera masks, including the symbolism behind their colors and designs. Following this introduction, you’ll have the opportunity to create your own Peking Opera masks using provided materials like blank masks, paints, and brushes under friendly guidance. No previous experience is needed! All materials will be supplied. Please wear clothes you wouldn’t mind getting paint on. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，为帮助国际生体验中国戏剧文化，撰写一则关于下周五举行京剧脸谱制作活动的书面通知，内容包括活动目的、时间、地点、主要内容及参与要求。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：host→hold 迷人的：fascinating→charming 机会：opportunity→chance 提供：supply→provide 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help you international students experience traditional Chinese drama culture, the Student Union is to host a Peking Opera Mask-making activity from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday in the Art Room. 拓展句：The Student Union is to host a Peking Opera Mask-making activity from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Friday in the Art Room, which is intended to help you international students experience traditional Chinese drama culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Following this introduction, you’ll have the opportunity to create your own Peking Opera masks using provided materials like blank masks, paints, and brushes under friendly guidance.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Please wear clothes you wouldn’t mind getting paint on.（运用省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰clothes） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my last first day of elementary school, I felt my heart beating fast as I stepped into the classroom. My fourth-grade report wasn’t good, and “Needs Improvement” comments made me nervous and uneasy all the time. Although I worked very hard, I failed the final exam. Almost every time the teacher asked me to answer a question, my voice shook. But the moment Mr. Harrison —or “Mr. H”, as he insisted we call him — greeted us with a smile, my nerves disappeared gradually. “Welcome to the fifth grade! Take any seat you like,” he said with a warm voice. Young and energetic, he had a way of making even the shyest students feel at ease. I chose a desk near the front due to my nearsightedness, grateful for his approachable behaviour. Mr. H was an encouraging class and math teacher and he made learning exciting with his fun ideas and positive attitude. It did not matter whether you were the best or worst student in the class. What he did made you feel you were special. I remember the day when Mr. H announced, “Everyone, we have new students joining the class.” He was holding a cage with three tiny gerbils (沙鼠). Everyone shouted with joy. “They’re part of our family now,” he declared, and indeed, under his guidance, the classroom felt like one. Smiley faces were his trademark. He always put a smiley face on the chalkboard, homework and test papers. When I failed my first math quiz, he drew a smiley face beside my score and wrote, “Let’s figure this out together.” After class, he pulled me aside, “You’re smarter than you think,” he said. His words carried a quiet certainty that made me sit up straight. They weren’t empty praise—they were an invitation to see myself differently. “But we need to find a way that works for you,” he continued. And he meant it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He stayed late twice a week to help me with my math. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the term, something unexpected happened. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: He stayed late twice a week to help me with my math. Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, our empty classroom became a laboratory of learning where mistakes weren’t failures, but clues to solving the puzzles. He broke down maths problems into stories. His creative teaching way and encouraging words made me realize I wasn’t bad at school and that I just needed a guiding way. Slowly, my Ds became Cs, and then Bs. But more than grades, the way he celebrated tiny victories — smiley faces on my homework — gave me confidence. By the end of the term, something unexpected happened. I raised my hand in class without hesitation for the first time. When Mr. H asked me to answer a question, my voice didn’t shake. During a terrifying test, I got an A+. I realized I’d stopped checking for “Needs Improvement” comments — not because they’d disappeared, but because I finally saw my own potential under the guidance of Mr. H. I was so grateful to Mr. H, whose cheerful, positive and smiley faces could really make a difference in other people’s lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者五年级的学习经历为线索，讲述了作者因四年级成绩不佳、性格内向而紧张不安，新老师哈里森先生（H先生）以温暖亲切的态度让作者放松，他教学有趣且鼓励学生，在作者数学小测失败后，不仅给予鼓励，还提出要帮作者找到适合的学习方法的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“他每周两次留下来帮我补习数学，直到很晚。”可知，第一段可描写H先生每周两次课后留下帮作者补数学，将难题编成故事，用有趣的教学方式让作者进步，作者的成绩从D提升到B，更重要的是收获了自信的经过。 ② 由第二段首句内容“到学期末，意想不到的事情发生了。”可知，第二段可描写学期末作者不再犹豫举手回答问题，声音也不发抖了，数学考试还得了A+，作者意识到自己不再关注“需要改进”的评价，而是看到了自身潜力，感激H先生带来的积极改变的情景。 2. 续写线索：课后补数学——有趣教学——成绩提升——收获自信——主动举手——考得好成绩——发现潜力——感激老师 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①举手：raise one’s hand/put up one’s hand ②回答：answer /reply to ③颤抖：shake/tremble 情绪类 ①自信：confidence/self-assurance ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, our empty classroom became a laboratory of learning where mistakes weren’t failures, but clues to solving the puzzles.（运用了关系副词where引导定语从句） [高分句型2] I realized I’d stopped checking for “Needs Improvement” comments — not because they’d disappeared, but because I finally saw my own potential under the guidance of Mr. H.（运用了两个because引导原因状语从句） [高分句型3] I was so grateful to Mr. H, whose cheerful, positive and smiley faces could really make a difference in other people’s lives.（运用了关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $