课时分层检测(35) Sharing-【创新大课堂】2026年高三英语一轮总复习

物园管理员”，所以空处需要填visiting。 il.A根据下文“because this is the first year of my life that she 6.interviews考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词：hasn't been with us'”可知，作者是伤心的(sad),因为这是奶奶 give的宾语，需要用名词。根据空后的“with international·没有与他们在一起的第一年。 journalists'”可知，空处表示复数意义，所以空处需要填；2.C根据上文“My grandmother...significant role in my life.” interviews. 及语境可知，奶奶在许多方面继续影响(influence)着作者。 7.why考查名词性从句。根据句意“他们还需要准备好接受国3.D根据下文“having left school.·due to poverty”及 际记者的英文采访。这就是他们需要一个英语老师的原因”可· “managing to save.,.a good school”可知，对于作者来说奶奶 知，此处考查固定句型“This is why..”,所以空处需要 是全心全意的(devoted)。 填why。 !4,B根据下文“she worked day and night,.send my father to a 8.Basically考查词性转换。句意：那么，他们在学什么呢？总的 good school'”及语境可知，奶奶是作者家庭的中心(center)。 说来，他们在学习如何描述大熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可！5.C根据下文“she worked day and night to6 a business 知，空处作副词修饰整个句子。由于本空位于句首，首字母需： with my grandfather'”及“We live in a time when women are 要大写，所以空处需要填Basically。 l1 to have it all.”可知，奶奶生活在女性不被期望有事业 9.and考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的“to watch..,, (career)的时代，但为了使作者的父亲上好学校，奶奶与爷爷 develop'”和空后的“to see...home”结构相似，空处考虑使用连： 起创立(establish)了事业。 词。结合句意“能够关注大熊猫项目的发展并看着大熊猫在新！6.A参见上题解析 的住处安顿下来是一种荣幸”可知，空处前后是语意上的并列·7.C 根据下文“everyone loved her cakes”可知，奶奶以烹饪 关系，所以空处应该填and。 (cooking)而闻名。 l0.wished考查时态。根据空前的“As a little girl”和空后的！8.B根据下文“spending50 years of her life working for their “when I grew up'”“Now,I'm living out that dream”可知，空处 local village committee”可知，奶奶热衷于参加社会活动，并帮 讲的是作者小时候的愿望，故时态应用一般过去时，所以空处· 助(help out)别人走出困境。 需要填wished。 9.A根据下文“saying how she would.,.recalling the past'”可 课时分层检测（三十四） 知，此处指奶奶珍藏(treasure)美好的记忆。 :l0.B根据下文“it‘doesn't do good to look back too much’”可 I,【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款深海 知，奶奶不关注艰难困苦(hardship),因为回顾这些事情没什 探测机器人OceanOneK。 么好处。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段未句“Known as OceanOneK,the!ll.D根据上文“She grew up in an era when women were not robot allows its operators to feel like they're underwater expected to have'”可知，此处指现在女性被期望(expect)拥有 explorers,too.”,第二段首句“OceanOneK resembles(像)a: 一切。 human diver from the front,with arms,hands and eyes that!l2.A根据上文“We live in a time,..before it was fashionable,” capture the underwater world in full color.”及末句“When an, 及下文however可知，此处指两个时代下拥有一切的区别 operator at the ocean's surface uses controls to direct (difference)。 OceanOneK,the robot's touch-based feedback system causes the;l3.D根据语境及上文“She always got involved in social life., person to feel the water's resistance.”可知，OceanOneK是被人 their local village committee.”可知，奶奶将自己的一生奉献 远程控制的，可以在水下探险。故选D。 (contribute)给了其他人。 2.A写作手法题。根据第三段的“While OceanOneK was 14.C根据语境及下文“Thank you,Granny..”可知，作者感谢奶 designed to reach maximum depths of 656 feet,researchers had 奶把自己塑造(shape)成为关注好的一面而不太关注坏的 a new goal:1 kilometer,hence the new name for OceanOneK. 面的人 The researchers changed..and fight the pressure of 1,000l5,B根据语境及上文内容可知，在奶奶的影响下，作者对积极 meters more than 100 times what humans experience at sea 的(positive)事情感兴趣，而不会过多的关注不好的事情。 level.”可知，第三段通过列数据来展开。故选A。 3.B词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词后文“It dropped off a 课时分层检测（三十五） memorial marker on the seabed”“A robot's first touch of the I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为青少年提供 deep seafloor”“This is the first time that a robot has been:志愿者话动的Z世代的四个志愿者组织。 capable of going to such a depth,interacting with..”可知，机；l.B细节理解题。根据Meals on Wheels部分中的“For those 器人OceanOneK成功潜入深海。故选B。 teens who just got their licenses...social needs of seniors." 4.D标题归纳题。根据第一段及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一 知，一个有驾照的青少年志愿者可以开车去为老年人送餐。故 款能进行深海探险的机器人OceanOneK。故选D。 选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一簫说明文。文章介绍了致力于保护鲨鱼！2.C细节理解题。根据Best Buddies部分中的“Volunteer with 的非营利组织“海洋联盟”对鲨鱼的保护措施。 Best Buddies..,make some new pals in the process!”可知，帮助 5,B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sharks use it,..,food and!残疾人士的组织是“最佳好友”。故选C。 habitat,”及第二段中的“But as with on-land highways.,,!3.B写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，本文介绍了提 endangering the species..”可知，中美洲珊瑚礁对鲨鱼来说很重！ 供志愿者机会的Z世代的四个志愿者组织，因此，作者写这篇 要但又充满危险。 文章的目的是介绍一些志愿者工作。故选B。 6.B代词指代题。根据第三段中的“But rather than.·!【语篇解读】本文是一簫说明文。文章主要介绍了阿根廷遭遇 MarAlliance enlists their help.”及第四段中的“the ones who:经济危机，居民露宿街头，阿根廷年轻人在困难时刻主动伸出 are on the sea every single day"可知，每天都在海上的人是渔民！援手。 们。因此，画线词They指代“渔民们”。 !4.C细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“There are thousands of 7,D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Not only does this:people living on the streets across the capital,and43%of the provide...how to fish sustainably.”及第六段内容可推知，渔业 country's population lives in poverty.It's a reflection of the 社区的干预促成了伊万态度的转变。 terrible economic crisis and sky-high inflation(通货膨胀)that's 8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，最后一段强调了： enveloping the country.”可知，阿根廷遭遇了经济危机，通货膨 需要在渔民生计和鲨鱼生存之间找到一个双赢的策略，即过度：胀十分严重。由此可知，阿根廷人正经历困难。故选C。 捕捞的解决方案。 ,5.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers found a correlation Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奶奶不平凡的· between volunteering and general satisfaction.Some 23%of 经历教会了作者珍惜美好的事物，不去思考不好的事情，并且对： respondents who said they volunteered last year indicated 每件事情都感兴趣的故事。 Argentina as the best place for them to live,compared to only 575 14%of non-volunteers,”可知，研究人员发现，做志愿活动能够i3.B细节理解题。根据Pink Adventure Tours一Ancient Ruin部 使人对生活更满足。故选B。 分中的“learn about their history and culture'”以及“Price: 6.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“The crisis itself pushes Adults from$114;kids from$103”可知，一对夫妇和两个孩 people together,uniting in empathy(共鸣).”可知，在灾难时刻， 子选择的历史之旅至少需要支付434美元(=114十114十103 人们变得更团结。由此推知solidarity为“团结”之意。故选D。 十103)。故选B。 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“乔迁聚会”这！【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者从几个角度探讨“群体智 一习俗的意义、礼物的选择、活动内容及由来等，引导学生关注人·慧”效应，指出群体讨论的结果比个人思考的结果更准确。 际交往礼仪，建立文化自信。 :4.B段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知，本段解释了“群体智 l,E由空格前的“The party is a chance for,.,”及空格后的“And:慧”效应的底层逻辑。故选B。 it is a good time to..,.”可推断该空格也应孩是讲聚会的好处，5，D推理判断题。结合第二段中的倒数第二句“In more 故选E项“它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会”。 technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people's 2.B空格位于第二段句首，结合本段内容可知，空格处应与聚会 estimates be independent”和第三段中的第二句“when crowds 时所带礼物有关，故选B项“带礼物去乔迁聚会是传统”。先提 were further divided.,.independent individuals'”可知，Navajas 出应该带礼物，后面讲述如何选礼物等。 的研究发现，即使团队成员的估计不是完全独立的，平均准确 3.C空格后的This是关键信息词。由since后的内容可知，在 率依旧会提升。故选D。 乔迁聚会时供应的食物不多，由此可判断This是指带食物去！6.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的首句“，.·the researchers 参加聚会，故选C项“你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分· tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually 享” did in their discussion.”可知，在后续研究中，研究人员试图更 4.A空格前提到，有时候，因为某人刚刚搬进新家就举行乔迁聚： 好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了些什么。因此，后续研究 会，所以参加聚会的人有可能要帮忙拆包物品。能与此语意承 的重点是小组内的讨论过程。故选C。 接的只有A项“但这种情况并不常见”。A项中的This指的是7.D观点态度题。最后一段作者说，虽然Navajas的研究有局 客人帮主人拆开物品。 限性，但是从他的研究看，团队讨论和做决定的潜在影响是巨 5.G上文说很久以前人们带木柴去新家作为礼物，由此可判断 大的，由此判断作者对Navajas的研究持支持态度。dismissive G项“这样主人就可以在冬天的时候使家里保持温暖”与此语】 “轻蔑的；鄙视的”；doubtful“怀疑的”；approving“赞成的；同意 意吻合。即过去人们送木柴做礼物是为了让主人取暖过冬。 的”。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统服！Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者代替 装 一汉服一出现在威尼斯狂欢节，这说明中外文化交流在不斷· 一个生病的同学参加关于未来职业的活动，讲述了准备过程和发 加深。 表演讲的经过和心理活动 1,traditionally考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词：1，B此处呼应上文“our school held an activity”指作者不关心这 worn,应用副词形式作状语。 项活动。故选B。 2.participated考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处是句2.D get rid of摆脱；make use of利用；take charge of负责；take 子的谓语动词；根据时间状语on Feb.l7,2023可知，空处应用；the place of代替。根据后文“one student who got ill”可知作者 一般过去时 要去代替一个生病的学生参加活动。故选D。 3.dynasties考查名词复数。dynasty为可数名词，根据空前的3.A根据“Firstly,I didn'thave a clear career path at that time” “Han,Tang,Song and Ming”可知，空处应用名词复数形式。 以及下文内容可知，活动还没有开始，所以这里是作者需要做 4.whom考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制· 的准备。故选A。 性定语从句，先行词是people,指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，；4.C根据后文“that I choose to be a diplomat'”可知同学建议作 应用关系代词whom. 者做外交官。故选C。 5.closer考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及空前的even可知，5.B根据上文"I choose to be a diplomat,who is eloquent(雄辩 空处应用形容词比较级。 的)”可知在列举外交官的优点：雄辩、不辞劳苦、喜欢批判性思 6.majoring考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓 雏。故选B。 语动词，动词major和辽辑主语Irene Di Maio之间为主谓关6.A根据上文“Secondly,I had tochoose representativeseene 系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。 to show my career.”可知，为了展示外交官的职业生涯，作者第 7.to know考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做： 某事”，是固定搭配，空处应用动词不定式作宾语。 一个计划是召开一场新闻发布会。故选A。 !7.C根据However和后文“than the scheduled time”指花费比预 8.a考查冠词。instrument是可数名词，此处泛指“一种中国传： 统乐器，且traditional的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定8.B结合后文“s0 be yourself and reate your own style",本段主 定时间更长的时间，应用longer。故选C。 冠词a。 要说明了作者准备过程中的三个障碍，最后一个障碍是决定演 9.as考查介词。“consider..as,.”意为“认为…是…”，是 讲的风格。故选B。 固定搭配。 9.D l0.have been carried考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据} 根据后文“the present Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesmen'”可知作者试图模仿中国外交部目前的发言人。故 语境及时间状语since then可知，空处应用现在完成时；carry! 与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语iis为复10.A根据后文“s0 be yourself and ereate your0 wn styl"可知 选D。 数，谓语动词应用复数。 做自己、创造自己的风格是因为自己是独一无二的。故选A。 课时分层检测（三十六） ill.C根据前文“I took a deep breath”和后文“Fortunately I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了亚利桑那州的： everything went as expected..”可推断，作者稳步走上台。故 塞多纳地区的四种旅行选择。 选C。 1.D细节理解题。报据第一段“With world--famous rock12.B结合常识，作者上了台，首先是向观众挥手致意。故选B。 formations,rich national forest land and plenty of entertainments, l3.A根据前文的“the heavy burden”和后文的“into a whole Sedona,Arizona,is a popular vacation destination for outdoor sense of relief,then a sense of pride”可知，随着演讲结束，沉 lovers.”可知，塞多纳举世闻名的自然风光最吸引户外爱好者。 重的负担突然变成了一种轻松的感觉，然后是一种自豪感。 故选D。 shift into表示“变成”。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据Pink Adventure Tours一Scenic Rim部分i ,14.D根据前文“I'm proud'”可知此处指克服心理障碍。故选D。 中的“However,.some past travelers express disappointment at! ,l5.C根据上文“Chinese diplomats,who meet all kinds of unexpected tour cancellations due to icy weather”可知，选择美： questions and”可知此处指中国的外交官面对各种各样的问题 景环区的游客可能会因为意外的取消而失望。故选C。 和紧急情况。故选C。 576课时分层检测（三 I.阅读理解 A (2025·成都外国语学校质检)If you want to make a difference in your community,be a part of something bigger than yourself,or just need to earn some required volunteer hours,then this is the place to start.Here are a few organizations of Gen Z with volunteer opportunities for teens! Habitat for Humanity Everyone deserves to have a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity,you can play a role in building up your community.Their Habitat Youth Programmes accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home construction to affordable housing advocacy. Meals on Wheels For those teens who just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel,here's a volunteer opportunity that'll make driving worthwhile.Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. 225 million meals have been delivered so far- connect with your local provider to find out how you can get involved. Key Club As the oldest service programme for high schoolers,the Key Club has quite a history of helping teens get involved in volunteering.Because clubs are student-led,you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do.Chances are,there's already a chapter in your school,but if not,you can try taking the lead in one. Best Buddies Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social,physical,and economic isolation of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities,and you'll make some new pals in the process!Join a school chapter (or start your own) to use friendship as a tool for inclusivity in your community. And don't worry.Even if you can't volunteer physically,there are also tons of online volunteer opportunities available!Find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organizations at www.GenZ.org. 十五) Sharing 1.What can a teen volunteer with a driving license do? A.Make nutritional meals. B.Send meals to the elderly. C.Teach the seniors to drive. D.Drive the seniors around. 2.Which organization can help people with disabilities? A.Meals on Wheels. B.Habitat for Humanity. C.Best Buddies. D.Key Club. 3.Why does the author write this passage? A.To teach teens to be more creative. B.To introduce some volunteer jobs. C.To instruct teens to earn volunteer hours. D.To promote awareness of world affairs. 公 Argentinians aren't known for helping strangers, but young people are leading the way in tough times. There are thousands of people living on the streets across the capital,and 43%of the country's population lives in poverty.It's a reflection of the terrible economic crisis and sky-high inflation( 膨胀)that's enveloping the country.Some600 volunteers are working to fill the void()where government services and the labor market are falling short.These volunteers may not be well off, but they offer whatever they can to lift their neighbors up:a hand,a meal,or simply some of their time. Generosity of time and affection is generally reserved for family and close friends in Argentina. But there are significant increases in volunteering in times of the greatest crisis. Researchers found a correlation between volunteering and general satisfaction.Some 23%of respondents who said they volunteered last year indicated Argentina as the best place for them to live,compared to only 14%of non-volunteers. Carmela Pavesi,an organizer in her mid-20s said,"You don't need a lot of money or a lot of things,”she said.“With the people you have nearby,wherever you are,you can do something with what you have.” "Today there are more people living on the streets,more people in need,more people begging for money or help,"said Eduardo Donza,a researcher with the Social Debt Observatory at the Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Argentina."If we don't generate more wealth,if we can't create more good jobs,we're never going to come out of this.” The crisis itself pushes people together, uniting in empathy(共鸣).“Volunteering can't solve these wider issues on its own.But it seems to me like solidarity has increased.That willingness to help matters,he added. 4.What do we know about the Argentinians mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.They are unwilling to help the poor. B.They are applying to be volunteers. C.They are going through hardships. D.They are leaving their hometown. 5.What can be learnt about volunteering from the respondents? A.It mainly involves the students. B.It brings about life satisfaction. C.It makes people wealthier. D.It costs a great deal. 6.What does the underlined word "solidarity"in the last paragraph mean? A.Inflation. B.Satisfaction. C.Wealth. D.Unity. Ⅱ.七选五 (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.1 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents. 2 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn't a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant. 3 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people -4 may be asked to help unpack boxes.4 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.5 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm. A.This isn't usual though. B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D.If you're lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place. E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·广州十三中模拟)A total of16 Chinese and Italian volunteers,wearing Hanfu,an ancient clothing 1. (traditional)worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese,2. (participate) in a parade launched in Venice on Feb.17,2023. The clothing,transported from the Suzhou Silk Museum,was themed of Han,Tang,Song and Ming 3. (dynasty)respectively and well displayed Jiangnan culture and world-known Suzhou silk. The show attracted lots of young people,most of 4. decided to participate in this initiative,thinking it could be a way to get even 5. (close)to Chinese culture. The 24-year-old Irene Di Maio,6. (major)in Chinese in Venice,went to Suzhou to attend a dragon boat festival five years ago."The event was amazing,especially the part from Suzhou,a city I loved very much.This time I would like 7. (know)more about Hanfu. In addition to the clothing show,visitors can also enjoy a series of Chinese cultural activities, including the performance of guzheng,8. traditional Chinese musical instrument,Hanfu try- ons and calligraphy demonstrations. Suzhou,considered by the Italian explorer Marco Polo in the 13th century 9. “the Venice of the East",became a sister city to Venice in 1980,and since then multiple activities of mutual historical and cultural exchange 10. (carry) forward