课时分层检测(32) Science Fiction-【创新大课堂】2026年高三英语一轮总复习

课时分层检测（三十 I.阅读理解 A It's the year 2140 and two kids ride their surfboards in the heart of Manhattan,near the point where Sixth Avenue meets Broadway.If you are familiar with this junction,you will know it is far from the US's current coastline.But in Kim Stanley Robinson's novel New York 2140,Manhattan is flooded after continuous climate change causes the sea level to rise by 15.25m. Robinson's 2017 climate fiction novel belongs to a new kind of novel,which tells "the story of the next century".It might be helping readers across the world comprehend the situation in which we currently find ourselves. Climate change is an indescribable crisis to make sense of.Drop some poisonous chemicals in a river now and you will see dead fish within days, but what do you witness when you release(释放) carbon dioxide(CO2)？ "This is where fiction comes in:it brings the abstract data closer to home by focusing on the faces and stories in these futures.Show readers a detailed account of a climate-changed future,and they have an easier time imagining it,says Robinson."Science fiction gets people thinking in a way that another report on climate change doesn't,"says Shelley Streeby,a professor of Literature and Ethnic Studies at UC San Diego."It helps people feel not only about what might be coming,but also about the present.It is about taking certain conditions that exist nowadays, extending them into the future and throwing a bunch of characters into their midst. In the search to adopt climate change as a topic,writers are doing what they do best:trying to tell a good story.Sometimes they write with a touch of optimism as they negotiate the current crisis.But even with this optimism,these writers want to make sure the world knows they,at least, are paying attention. 1.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To give background on a story. B.To promote the novel New York 2140. C.To lead to the topic of climate fiction. D.To show the influence of climate change. -43 Science Fiction 2.How does the author show the climate change crisis is“indescribable”? A.By inferring. B.By comparing. C.By analyzing. D.By imagining. 3.What's Streeby's attitude toward science fiction? A.Approving. B.Cautious. C.Negative. D.Doubtful. 4.Which is the best title for the text? A.Climate Crisis:No Longer a Forecast B.The Future World:More Promising C.New York 2140:A New Type of Novel D.Climate Fiction:A Reminder of Climate Change B (2025·保定模拟)Chinese President Xi Jinping announced on July 31 that China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System BDS has been completed and has started providing full-scale global services that day. In the 1990s,Chinese government approved and began research and development of a space- based navigation and positioning system aimed at easing the country's heavy dependence on foreign networks.The system is called "BeiDou".It has planned a three-step strategy for developing the BDS. The construction of BDS-1,the first step of the strategy,started in 1994 and was completed in 2000.The BDS-2 system started construction in 2004.By 2012,a total of 14 satellites had been launched to complete the deployment(部署).In November 2017,China launched the first two satellites for the BDS-3 system,which started construction in 2009,and officially expanded its regional navigation system into a global network. In late June,the final satellite to complete BeiDou's third-generation network was lifted by a Long March-3B carrier rocket.After in-orbit tests over the past month,the satellite recently started its formal operations. Since 2000,59 BeiDou satellites,including the first four experimental ones,have been launched from Xichang on 44 Long March 3 series rockets,with some of them having retired. BeiDou began providing services for civilian users in China and other parts of the Asia-Pacific region in December 2012.At the end of 2018,it started providing basic global services.BeiDou offers accurate positioning,navigation and timing, as well as short messaging communication.The services are used in various fields. It offers an alternative to Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo system,as well as the United States'GPS. The operating of BeiDou's full-scale global services is a significant milestone in China's efforts to boost science and technology and strengthen its space industry.The move is a major contribution to the global public-service infrastructure(基础设施) as well as a remarkable strategic achievement of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. 5.How many navigation systems are mentioned in this passage? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. 6.Which is NOT the function of the BDS? A.Offering accurate timing. B.Offering vehicle navigation. C.Offering accurate positions. D.Offering cellphone communication. 7.What do we know about the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)? A.In the BDS,there are 59 satellites in service. B.The BDS will replace GPS in the near future. C.The BDS is a great contribution to the whole world. D.It took China more than 30 years to construct the BDS. 8.What's the best title for the passage? A.The best navigation satellite system-BeiDou B.One small step for China,a giant leap for mankind C.China's BeiDou System begins its full-scale global services D.The development of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System Ⅱ.完形填空 (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws)website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1.They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog,Tiffy,and 3 wanted to take her with them. It just 4 that I was planning another PNP 4 flight with another pilot,Karen,who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy. When I met Tiffy's owners,they seemed very 7.George,the husband,was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him,having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10. After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 13 and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 1.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection 2.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation 3.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally 4.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed 5.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed 6.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up 7.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious 8.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky 9.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor 10.A.speed up B.work out C.come back D.take off 11.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load 12.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve 13.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful 14.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed 15.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic课时分层检测（三十一） L【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是诗歌写作 比赛的相关信息。 l.D细节理解题。根据Contest information部分的“Deadline: November30th”可知，为了参加比赛，你必须避免在11月30日 之后提交你的作品。故选D。 2.C细节理解题。根据Submission guidelines部分的“We accept works,written in English,from anywhere in the world..”可知，这个 比赛对全球诗歌爱好者开放。故选C。 3.B细节理解题。根据Submission guidelines部分的“We edit every piece accepted for publication whether your work is selected for publication through...For this cooperative process we'll pair you with one of our senior editors..All our editors...,”可知，如果你的 诗被选上出版，你要按要求对诗歌进行润色。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过讲述自已的经历，阐 述了诗歌可以治疗孤独，提高人的情感健康。 4.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Indeed loneliness is now widely recognized as a major public health problem.What is perhaps less obvious is one answer to the problem:the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others..”可知，作者认为诗歌使人 们感觉与他人的联系更密切，是治愈孤独的一个解决办法。由 此推知，作者建议通过欣赏诗歌对抗孤独。故选B。 5.A推理判断题。根据第二段的“Since then,I've been running Healing Words poetry sessions...and have discovered first-hand the lovely feeling of companionship which poetry can bring.”和第三段 "..When we have a poem by our side,whether tucked into a bag or on a bedside table,it feels like we're being accompanied by a friend: an authorial arm is wrapped around our shoulders..”可推知，作者亲 身体会到诗歌所能带来的友爱之情，手头有一首诗歌，就像是有 一个朋友陪伴着自己，让我们感觉被社会所接受。故选A。 6.A细节理解题。根据第四段的“I remember one woman starting to cry as she read Derek Walcott's poem 'Love After Love'during a workshop...Fighting through tears,she eventually said,'I feel understood.'Everyone in the room knew exactly what she meant." 可知，这位女士在读诗歌的时候哭了起来是因为她感觉到被别 人理解。由此可知，这首诗触动了她的心灵，让她感动。故选A。 7.C主旨大意题。根据第一段的“What is perhaps less obvious is one answer to the problem:the healing power of poetry to make us feel more connected to others..”和第二段的“I first got involved in how poetry can support our emotional well-being after I wrote..." 以及最后一段内容“Given my own experience,.I think having a poem to keep us company can help us all feel a greater sense of belonging.”可知，作者通过自己的经历讲述了诗歌可以治愈孤 独，提高情感幸福。故选C。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了高中最后一年的 重要性和应该避免的行为。 1.E上文强调高中最后一年要小心，下文指出具体小心哪些情况 或者事情。空处应承接上文，指出高三这一年有一些事情要小 心。E项符合语境。 2.B上文指出高三有许多事情要做，下文指出需要明智地计划日 程安排。空处应说明因为这些事情，所以不能施延。B项承接上 文，符合语境，选项中的That指代上文中的“schoolwork, volunteering,and college applications”。 3.D上文指出高三期间的不健康的习惯是不可避免的，空处应说 明具体的不健康的习惯。D项承接上文，符合语境。 4.C上文是针对如何处理高三时期的身体健康问题的建议，下文 提出了具体的放松精神的方法。空处应说明精神健康问题应该 如何处理，C项符合语境 5.F下文强调虽然高三是高中的最后一年，但是也要给自己时间 来享受它。空处应说明在高三这一年避免过度苛刻自己，F项概 括本段内容，符合语境。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国 商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。 1.by考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国命名”。表示 被动，使用固定结构“be十过去分词十by”。 U 2.the考查冠词。特指上文提到的the first International Tea Day 这一节日，所以用定冠词the。 3.addressed考查时态。此处陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 address“对…发表演说，向…作正式讲话” 4.largest考查比较等级。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是世 界上最大的产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。 5.responsibility考查词性转换。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数 形式。 6.shared考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语来修饰名 词future。动词share和名词future之间为逻辑上的动宾关系， 所以用过去分词作定语。 7.and考查并列连词。名词短语international cooperation和 cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。 8.To strengthen考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表达“为 了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。 9.inviting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语 动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主谓关系，所以用现在 分词作状语。 l0.its考查代词。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。 课时分层检测（三十二） L【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过罗宾逊的小说《纽约 2140》中的故事情节，介绍了气候小说这一新的小说类型。这一类 小说以更加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化所带来的问题， 帮助人们理解气候变化。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段“It's the year2l40 and two kids ride their surfboards in the heart of Manhattan,near the point where Sixth Avenue meets Broadway.,,”可知，本段简要介绍了罗宾逊 的小说《纽约2140》的故事情节，再结合第二段首句“Robinson's 2017 climate fiction novel belongs to a new kind of novel,which tells ‘the story of the next century'.”及下文对气候小说的描述可推 知，作者主要借助《纽约2140》的故事情节引出气候小说这一话 题。故选C项。 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Drop some poisonous chemicals in a river now and you will see dead fish within days,but what do you witness when you release (carbon dioxide (CO2)?”可知，为了说明气候变化带来的危机是难以描述的，作 者对比了释放有毒化学物质和释放二氧化碳的情况，前者的后 果可见，而后者的后果不可见。故选B项。 3.A观，点态度题。根据第四段中Shelley Streeby的话“Science fiction gets people thinking in a way that another report on climate change doesn't""It helps people feel not only about what might be coming,but also about the present..”可知，Streeby认为科幻小说让 人们以另一种方式思考气候变化，让人们感知未来和当下。由 此推知，Streeby对科幻小说持赞成态度。故选A项。 4.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了气候小说以更 加生动的角度向人们展示未来气候变化所带来的问题，从而帮 助人们更好地理解气候变化引发的后果，引导人们更加关注当 前的环境。故选D项。 【语篇解读】本文是科技类说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在太空 高新技术上的伟大成就：北斗卫星导航系统，包括北斗卫星导航系 统的“三步走”战略、主要功能和重大意义。 5.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It offers an alternative to Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo system,as well as the United States'GPS.”可知，除北斗卫星导航系统外， 文章中还提到了俄罗斯的格洛纳斯、欧盟的伽利略系统和美国 的GPS。所以本文共提到4个导航系统，故选C项。 6.D细节理解题。根据第六段“At the end of2018,it started providing basic global services.BeiDou offers accurate positioning, navigation and timing,as well as short messaging communication." 可知，北斗卫星导航系统提供精确定位、导航和授时，以及短消 息通信，没有提及手机通讯服务。故选D项。 7.C知节理解题。根据最后一段中“The move is a major contribution to the global public-service infrastructure（基础设施) as well as a remarkable strategic achievement of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,”可知，北斗卫星导航系统 是对整个世界的巨大贡献。故选C项。 8.C标题归纳题。根据第一段中“China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System BDS)has been completed and has started providing full-scale global services that day'”及后文可知，本文主要 介绍中国北斗卫星导航系统组建完成并开始提供全球服务。C 项“中国北斗卫星导航系统开始提供全球服务”可以作为本文标 题。故选C项。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一位飞行 员一起爱心接力，帮助一只小狗与主人一家团聚的故事。 l,B根据下文中的“They could not afford to pay for2 for their dog”可知，他们的预算(budget)很紧张。turn“转动，机会”； schedule“工作计划，日程安排”；connection“联系，关联，联结”。 2.D根据上文中的“They had to move to Virginia”和下文中的 “take Tiffy.,Virginia”可知，他们支付不起狗的运输 (transportation)费用。 3.A根据上文中的“I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka”可知，他们预算紧张，不能支付他 们家狗的运输费用，但是他们在网上发帖子求助，可见他们极度 地(desperately)想带上狗。temporarily'“暂时”；secretly“秘密地”； originally“原来，起初”。 4.C根据下文中的“I was planning another PNP flight'”可知，作者 碰巧也要去。It just happened that.“碰巧.”。appear'“似 乎”；prove'“证明”；show“显示”。 5.B根据下文中的“take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia'”以及下 文的叙述可知，Karen主动提出(offered)把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到 弗吉尼亚。 6.D根据上文中的“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”可知，作 者飞往Topeka就是为了接(pick up)Tiffy。see off“为…送 行”；look for“寻找”；hand over“移交” 7.B根据下文中的“George,the husband,was trying to be calm”可 知，当作者见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来特别紧张(nervous)。 confused“迷惑的”；annoyed“烦恼的”；curious“好奇的”。 8.A根据下文中的“having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10”可知，此处表示作者能看出这件事 对George来说很难(hard)。 9.C根据上文可知，作者和这家人不认识，所以这家人是在把他 们的狗交给一个陌生人(stranger)。coworker'“同事”；passenger “乘客”；neighbor'“邻居”。 l0.B根据上文中的“leave his dog to a9”可知，他不得不相信 一切都会进展顺利(work out)。speed up“加速”；come back“再 度流行”；take off“突然成功”。 ll.D根据下文中的“into the plane'”可知，作者让George和他妻子 帮忙把Tiffy装上(load)飞机。feed“喂养”；follow“跟随”； change“改变” l2.A根据下文中的“as soon as we got to Kansas City”以及生活常 识可知，作者承诺会照顾狗，且一到达堪萨斯城就打电话(cl) 给他们。join“参加，加入”；leave“离开”；serve“接待” l3.D根据下文中的“Tiffy was a great passenger'”可知，这次飞行 是很顺利的。unnecessary“不必要的”；unexpected“出乎意料 的”；unavoidable“无法避免的”；uneventful“无惊人或重大事件 的”。 l4.C上文提到Karen是一个飞行员，愿意把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带 到弗吉尼亚，所以Tiffy是和Karen一起飞(flew)去弗吉尼 亚的。 l5.A根据下文中的“sent me a nice e-mail with pictures”可知， George非常感激(thankful)作者。generous“慷慨的，大方的”； proud“自豪的，骄做的”；sympathetic“同情的，有同情心的”。 课时分层检测（三十三） L【语篇解读】本文是一簫记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hilary Krieger的爸爸创造了orbisculate这个词，她认为这显示了爸爸的 创新精神，她努力想让这个词被收录进词典。 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段讲述的故事可知，她和朋友之间发 生的意外事件让Hilary发现“orbisculate”不存在。故选D。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段的“It speaks to his creativity and the idea that,even when something is painful and annoying,like getting grapefruit juice in your eye,you can laugh and have fun with it. 知，Hilary的父亲是乐观的、有创造力的。故选B。 -51 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hilary's father Neil Krieger died in April2020”和第四段的“I began to think‘orbisculate'is such a great word;it should be in the dictionary！”可知，Hilary在她父亲 去世后，下定决心要把“orbisculate”这个词收录进词典。故选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段末句“And not until that day did I know my father had created many'words'that we wouldn't see in the dictionary..”可知，接下来的部分可能会介绍Hilary的父亲创 造的其他词汇。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了考古学家们 利用LDAR技术，在危地马拉发现了一处巨大的玛雅城市遗址。 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR”和第二段中的“which can survey landscapes in 3D by reflecting laser pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others'”可知，LiDAR是一项使用激光脉 冲的遥感技术。故选D。 6.D代词指代题。根据第四段“Hidden..,,more than60,000 human-made features homes,canals,highways,some of which can even reach the modernized standard-have been identified by.. ”可 知，画线代词Those指的是前文中提到的“玛雅生物保护区的6 万多项人造工程”。故选D。 7.B推理判断题。根据第三段“This large lost city envelops sites...but shows that these famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg..”和第四段“Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve...some of which can even reach the modernized standard...rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya empire,”可知，玛雅帝国疆域辽阔，且高度发达。故选B。 8C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“·There are20,000 square kilometres more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we don't know about,and we will push the frontiers,'he added.”可知，考古人员将继续探索发掘 未知的玛雅遗迹。故选C。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类的幸福感 与他们所居住的地方的景色之间存在联系。 1,A上文说明美感受观察者的主观感受影响，下文介绍关于幸 福感与环境之间的联系的一项论文研究；空处应与上文之间为 转折关系，指出环境也很重要。A项符合语境。 2,D上文说明无论是城市还是农村，幸福感和环境有关的联系 都是存在的；下文说明这与空气污染水平无关；空处内容应与 没有影响人们幸福感的因素相关。D项符合语境。 3.G根据下文内容可知，团队尝试分析景色被视为美景的因素 是有难度的：空处内容应与下文存在转折关系，说明给美景下 定义让科学家们感到沮丧。G项符合语境。 4.B上文讲有些人工景观被评为美景，下文提出一个研究结论； 空处应与人工景观的美景评级结果的内容相关，指出医院、车 库和汽车旅馆等另一些人工景观的美景评分并不高。B项符 合语境。 5.E上文说明要多种些树、具有高低起伏的轮廓才算是风景，空 处应对上文进行补充，指出少一些草地，多一些树和灌木丛才 受大家欢迎。E项符合语境。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”教熊 猫饲养员英语的经历。 l.arrival考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词 before的宾语，跟在定冠词the的后面，需要用名词，arrive的名 词形式是arrival。故填arrival。 2.confident考查词性转换。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空 处与空前的形容词comfortable并列，同作feel的表语，因此，空 处也需要填形容词。故填confident, 3.to/with考查介词。根据下文中的“Not the pandas...They talk to the flood of international tourists”可知，此处的意思是 “他们和谁说英语呢？”故填to/with 4.the考查冠词。空后为可数名词单数language,因此，空处考 虑使用冠词起限定作用，根据language后的“used for the medical training instructions'”可知，此处表特指，所以空处应该 填定冠词the。 5.visiting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作前置定 语，修饰空后的“Chinese zookeepers”,visit与Chinese zookeepers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处意为“来访的中国动