精品解析：山东菏泽市鄄城县2025-2026学年上学期初中八年级英语学习素养诊断测试

初中八年级英语学习素养诊断测试 2026年2月 注意事项： 1.本试题满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前将自己的个人信息填涂在答题纸规定的位置。答题时，选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力测试（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听力部分共分四个小节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Congratulations! B. Emma. C. Yes, she can. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One cup. B. Two. C. Six dollars. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. Yes, of course! C. With my parents. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A musician. B. They are black. C. There will be more robots. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next weekend. B. Last Friday. C. In 2020. 第三节 听下面三段对话。每段对话后有1道或几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11小题。 11. Where are Mom and son probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the kitchen. B. In a cake shop. C. In the supermarket. 听第2段材料，回答第12小题。 12. What did Lily do last weekend? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She did some cleaning. C. She went to the mountain. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing these days? A. Writing a book. B. Reading a book. C. Writing a report. 14. Why did the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 15. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about the future. C. Take part in a competition. 第四节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容补全表格信息，请你在听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置，每空一词。现在你有30秒的时间阅读以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Would you like to take part in the winter camp Start Date ____16____ 12th Age From seven to ____17____ Fee 150 yuan Activities and purposes ◇You can play basketball, ____18____ and ping-pong with kids. ◇You will sing, dance, and play games with some American children. ◇It’s a good chance to ____19____ your spoken English. ◇To spend an educational and ____20____ winter holiday Phone number 82764589 Address No. 17 Renmin Road 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know about pets’ feelings? When is your dog happy? A new app (应用程序) called Happy Pets can tell you the answer. The app can analyse (分析) the faces of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what kind your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show you some feelings—happiness, anger, sadness and fear. Scientists in Australia make the app. The key to the app is facial recognition (人脸识别), a common use of AI. We can unlock our mobile phones with it. But this is the first time this technology has been applied to animals. How does the app work? First, it analyses a picture of an animal. Then, it analyses the face of your pet. Is it a dog or a cat? Next comes the most important thing—finding out the feeling of the animal. For example, if a dog shouts at you with its wagging (来回摇摆的) tail, it means the dog is happy enough and it loves you. If a dog closes its eyes and mouth while moving its ears back, this means the dog is afraid. When a dog is quiet and lies on the ground, it may feel sick or unhappy. To get this skill, the app “saw” and “read” a lot of example pictures before. Can the app tell us the feeling of pets exactly? The scientists are sure about it. They also find that cats are more difficult to read than dogs. In the future maybe the app will analyse different sounds pets make. 21. What is the main use of the Happy Pets app? A. To take pictures of pets. B. To tell the feelings of pets. C. To help pets make friends. D. To teach people how to keep pets. 22. What is the key technology behind the Happy Pets app? A. Facial recognition. B. Taking clear photos. C Making different sounds. D. Reading animal languages. 23. How does the Happy Pets app work? a. It finds out the feeling of the animal. b. It analyses a picture of an animal. c. It analyses the face of the pet. A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-a-b D. b-c-a 24. A dog named Puppy keeps moving back its ears with its eyes closed, it probably feels________. A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. angry 25. Who may like this passage best? A. An artist. B. A pet lover. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. B Do you know E-person and I-person? Are you an E-person or I-person? These two kinds of personalities (人格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert (外向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. On Saturdays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. Ken and I go to the beach on Sundays. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. Anna, an Introvert (内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy and laughter to my quiet days. Tina is more similar to me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 27. What does Andy usually do on weekends? A. Stay at home and read books. B. Play video games with Larry. C. Go out with different friends. D. Take long walks alone. 28. What does Anna enjoy most? A. Trying new things with many friends. B. Going to the beach every Sunday. C. Staying alone with a good book. D. Telling jokes to make others laugh. 29. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Outgoing. B. Understanding. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To advise people to make more friends. B. To introduce two friends, Andy and Anna. C. To explain why twins have different personalities. D. To show that extroverts and introverts can be good friends. C Over the years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to 1986, about 340,000 whales were killed. People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures. They believe all kinds of whale hunting should be stopped before it is too late. Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world. But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem. Whale hunting started as early as 1,500 years ago. This was how tribespeople (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps. Over the years, whale hunting became their way of living, and even part of who they are. Tribal whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years, only 10% were hunted by tribespeople. The other 90% died at the hands of the money-making hunting business. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think about what we are asking tribespeople to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting. 31. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. The problem of whale hunting. B. The reason for whale hunting. C. The process of whale hunting. D. The rule of whale hunting. 32. What does the underlined word “fact” refer to in paragraph 2? A. About 340,000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting. B. Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting. C. Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly. D Whale hunting was always seen in newspapers before people noticed that. 33. Why did tribespeople hunt whales in the past? A Because whales often seriously hurt tribespeople. B. Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money. C. Because they believed whales could bring good luck. D. Because they used them to feed their families and make candles or lamps. 34. What percentage of whales killed in the past forty years were hunted by tribespeople? A. 5%. B. 10%. C. 50%. D. 90%. 35. Which idea may the writer probably agree with? A. We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away. B. There is no need to worry about the number of whales. C. Tribespeople’s way of living is as important as animal lives. D. The whaling business can make tribespeople’s lives better. 第二节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 左栏是五个人的饮食习惯和禁忌，右栏是六家不同的餐厅的简介，请为每个人推荐一家适合他们的餐厅，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。其中有一项多余。 ____36____ Linda is from America, and she has tasted many delicious foods in different places, but her favorites are still Western dishes, especially pizza. ____37____ Lucas is a Japanese boy, and he loves sushi (寿司), but he can’t eat seafood. After he tried some Chinese food, he began to love hot pot. He thinks it is quite delicious. ____38____ Michael works very hard and he’s always busy. In order to save time, he chooses fast food and sometimes he orders takeaway food. ____39____ Helen loves Asian food. especially Chinese food. But she can’t stand spicy (辛辣的) food. She also loves all kinds of curry (咖喱) food. ____40____ John likes eating different kinds of meat. His favorite is steak (牛排). He really enjoys the soft taste when he puts a small piece of steak into his mouth. A. We have Indian cooks who have made curry for more than 10 years. We have different kinds of set meals, like fish curry and bread, beef curry with carrots and chicken curry with potatoes. B. Our special is pizza and can be cooked in more than 20 kinds, such as mutton pizza, beef pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizza, seafood pizza and so on. We also provide Italian noodles and wine. C. We provide fish, chips, hamburgers, cola and coffee. The food can be taken away immediately. There is no need for you to wait. Our aim is to be “faster and better”. D. The beef is sent from our own farms by air, so our steak is soft and delicious. And it is carefully cooked by our skillful cooks. Coming here is your wise choice. E. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. F. Our food is in Sichuan flavor which is famous for hot and spicy dishes. We provide mapo tofu, gongbao chicken and so on. And the most popular dish is hot pot. 三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In children’s eyes, mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except ____41____. I still remember what happened on my father’s 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the ____42____ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house beautiful with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big meal. She began to cook just ____43____ finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only two dishes were finished on the table—a fish and a pancake in an ugly shape. We all ____44____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Then my mom began to cook the roast duck. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in color, and it was not delicious in ____45____. How unhappy I felt! Feeling so ____46____, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the ____47____ and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____48____ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years have passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ____49____ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by. I come to know that no one is perfect, including (包括) my mother. _____50_____ is perfect, including my family. But love can make everything different and meaningful. If there is love, home will become the warmest place in the world. 41. A. cooking B. cleaning C. shopping D. fishing 42. A. boring B. dangerous C. important D. busy 43. A. before B. until C. after D. as 44. A. decided B. hoped C. wondered D. hated 45. A. shape B. color C. look D. taste 46. A. angry B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 47. A. fish B. cake C. bread D. duck 48. A. sweetest B. best C. cheapest D. freshest 49. A. even B. seldom C. never D. still 50. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like mooncakes? Mooncakes are a kind of ___51___ (tradition) food of the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. They are round, like the full moon, and they stand for the idea of families coming together during this festival. Now, let me share some experiences of making mooncakes with my grandma. Our family usually ___52___ (get) together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a young child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma taught us how ___53___ (make) mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time Grandpa told us old stories. Everyone was busy, but our faces were filled ___54___ happiness. After I grew up, my family moved to a city far away from my ___55___ (grandparent) home. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could ___56___ (easy) find many different kinds of mooncakes in stores. ___57___, my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of ___58___ (buy) them. She enjoyed this tradition because it gave us a valuable opportunity (珍贵的机会) to get together again. More importantly, she expected us to remember the hard times of the past. My grandparents left me many years ago. Now I have my own family. Some of us live different cities. But if we miss each other, we ___59___ (invite) families to return our hometown. We also enjoy making mooncakes. We all know the _____60_____ (mean) of mooncakes. They show our love for our family. 四、书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Yang Chen-Ning: A Great Physicist Who Loved His Country Yang Chen-Ning was a world-famous physicist. He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was filled with great success in science and deep love for China. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. When he was a little boy, he became very interested in science. During the war, he studied at Southwest Associated University. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1948, he got his doctor’s degree (学位) from the University of Chicago and started his work in science. Yang did a lot for physics. In 1954, he and Mills made the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”—it became one of the important bases of modern physics. In 1956, he worked with Tsung-Dao Lee and put forward a new theory about the universe (宇宙). This theory changed how people thought about the world. Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They were the first Chinese scientists to get this big prize. He also found the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, which opened new ways for studying physics and math. Even though he lived abroad for many years, Yang always cared about China. In 1971, when relations (关系) between China and the US got better, he came back to China soon. He helped China talk and learn from other countries in science. Later, he taught at Tsinghua University and tried his best to teach young scientists. He raised money, invited great teachers, and gave away many books to help China’s science and education grow. Chen-Ning Yang’s life was like a great story of exploring the unknown and loving his country. His spirit of seeking truth and caring for his motherland will always encourage us. 61. Where was Chen-Ning Yang born? __________________________________________ 62. Which university did Yang attend during the war? __________________________________________ 63. Why did Yang and Lee win the Nobel Prize? __________________________________________ 64. How did Yang help China’s science and education grow? __________________________________________ 65. What can you learn from Yang’s story? __________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 66. 假如你是马丁，红旗中学的一名学生。英语课上，你班就How are you going to improve yourself this winter vacation?展开了小组讨论，下图是你们小组的讨论结果，请根据图片内容，以“Our Winter Vacation Plan”为题写一篇英文报告，包括假期计划、具体行动和相关理由等。 Reasons learn something new build a strong body form good habits … 要求： 1.短文需包含上图中的所有信息，可适当发挥以使行文连贯。 2.词数：80词左右。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校等信息。 Our Winter Vacation Plan We had a discussion about how to improve ourselves this winter vacation, and here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中八年级英语学习素养诊断测试 2026年2月 注意事项： 1.本试题满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前将自己的个人信息填涂在答题纸规定的位置。答题时，选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 一、听力测试（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听力部分共分四个小节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My favorite food is spaghetti. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I want to be a fashion designer when I grow up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jenny can pack up things for her home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Li Hua visited his grandparents last weekend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think the best communication is face-to-face. 第二节 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Congratulations! B. Emma. C. Yes, she can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who dances better, Emma or Ella? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One cup. B. Two. C. Six dollars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How much milk do we need? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. Yes, of course! C. With my parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you help me hang up photos on the wall? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A musician. B. They are black. C. There will be more robots. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What will the future be like? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next weekend. B. Last Friday. C. In 2020. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】When will you leave for Beijing? 第三节 听下面三段对话。每段对话后有1道或几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11小题。 11. Where are Mom and son probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the kitchen. B. In a cake shop. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, this chocolate cake smells really good! Did you make it, Mom? W: Yes, I added some fresh fruit and honey to it. When your father gets home from the supermarket, we’ll enjoy it together. 听第2段材料，回答第12小题。 12. What did Lily do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She did some cleaning. C. She went to the mountain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I did some cleaning at home last weekend. What about you, Lily? Just stay at home? W: No, I went to the mountain with my family. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing these days? A. Writing a book. B. Reading a book. C. Writing a report. 14. Why did the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 15. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about the future. C. Take part in a competition. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. I’m writing a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? W: I want to be an actress. What about you? M: I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer. W: Why? M: I find writing makes me happy. I really like it. W: Sounds good. But it is not easy to become a writer. M: I’ve tried. And some of my articles have come out in the local newspaper. W: Cool. I hear there will be a writing competition next month. M: Good news. I’ll take part in it. W: Hope you can win a prize. 第四节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容补全表格信息，请你在听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置，每空一词。现在你有30秒的时间阅读以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Would you like to take part in the winter camp Start Date ____16____ 12th Age From seven to ____17____ Fee 150 yuan Activities and purposes ◇You can play basketball, ____18____ and ping-pong with kids. ◇You will sing dance, and play games with some American children. ◇It’s a good chance to ____19____ your spoken English. ◇To spend an educational and ____20____ winter holiday Phone number 82764589 Address No 17 Renmin Road 【答案】16. February 17. fourteen 18. football 19. practice##practise##improve 20. interesting 【解析】 【原文】The winter camp will start on February 12th. All children from 7 to 14 can take part in the winter camp. Each child can take part in one of the activities and needs to pay 150 yuan. You will play basketball, football, and ping-pong with kids. You will sing, dance, and play games with some American children. It’s a good chance to practice your spoken English. If you want to spend an educational and interesting winter holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Come now, you can call us. Our telephone number is 82764589. And our address is No. 17 Renmin Road. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you know about pets’ feelings? When is your dog happy? A new app (应用程序) called Happy Pets can tell you the answer. The app can analyse (分析) the faces of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what kind your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show you some feelings—happiness, anger, sadness and fear. Scientists in Australia make the app. The key to the app is facial recognition (人脸识别), a common use of AI. We can unlock our mobile phones with it. But this is the first time this technology has been applied to animals. How does the app work? First, it analyses a picture of an animal. Then, it analyses the face of your pet. Is it a dog or a cat? Next comes the most important thing—finding out the feeling of the animal. For example, if a dog shouts at you with its wagging (来回摇摆的) tail, it means the dog is happy enough and it loves you. If a dog closes its eyes and mouth while moving its ears back, this means the dog is afraid. When a dog is quiet and lies on the ground, it may feel sick or unhappy. To get this skill, the app “saw” and “read” a lot of example pictures before. Can the app tell us the feeling of pets exactly? The scientists are sure about it. They also find that cats are more difficult to read than dogs. In the future maybe the app will analyse different sounds pets make. 21. What is the main use of the Happy Pets app? A. To take pictures of pets. B. To tell the feelings of pets. C. To help pets make friends. D. To teach people how to keep pets. 22. What is the key technology behind the Happy Pets app? A. Facial recognition. B. Taking clear photos. C. Making different sounds. D. Reading animal languages. 23. How does the Happy Pets app work? a. It finds out the feeling of the animal. b. It analyses a picture of an animal. c. It analyses the face of the pet. A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-a-b D. b-c-a 24. A dog named Puppy keeps moving back its ears with its eyes closed, it probably feels________. A. happy B. sad C. afraid D. angry 25. Who may like this passage best? A. An artist. B. A pet lover. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为“Happy Pets”的新应用程序，该程序通过面部识别技术分析猫和狗的表情，从而判断它们的情绪状态，如快乐、愤怒、悲伤和恐惧等。文章还介绍了该应用的工作原理、准确性以及未来可能的发展方向。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When is your dog happy? A new app (应用程序) called Happy Pets can tell you the answer.”可知，Happy Pets的主要用途是告诉人们宠物的感受。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The key to the app is facial recognition (人脸识别), a common use of AI.”可知，Happy Pets应用背后的关键技术是面部识别。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“How does the app work? First, it analyses a picture of an animal. Then, it analyses the face of your pet. Next comes the most important thing—finding out the feeling of the animal.”可知，该应用首先分析动物的照片，然后分析宠物的面部，最后找出动物的感觉。因此，正确的顺序是b-c-a。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“If a dog closes its eyes and mouth while moving its ears back, this means the dog is afraid.”可知，如果一只狗闭上眼睛和嘴巴，同时把耳朵向后移动，这意味着狗害怕。因此，一只名为Puppy的狗一直闭着眼睛向后移动耳朵，它可能感到害怕。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you know about pets’ feelings? When is your dog happy? A new app (应用程序) called Happy Pets can tell you the answer.”可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为Happy Pets的应用程序，该程序可以判断宠物的情绪状态，因此宠物爱好者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 B Do you know E-person and I-person? Are you an E-person or I-person? These two kinds of personalities (人格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert (外向的人) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. On Saturdays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. Ken and I go to the beach on Sundays. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. Anna, an Introvert (内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy and laughter to my quiet days. Tina is more similar to me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 27. What does Andy usually do on weekends? A. Stay at home and read books. B. Play video games with Larry. C. Go out with different friends. D. Take long walks alone. 28. What does Anna enjoy most? A. Trying new things with many friends. B. Going to the beach every Sunday. C. Staying alone with a good book. D. Telling jokes to make others laugh. 29. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Outgoing. B. Understanding. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To advise people to make more friends. B. To introduce two friends, Andy and Anna. C. To explain why twins have different personalities. D. To show that extroverts and introverts can be good friends. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过展示双胞胎Andy和Anna不同却互补的性格，说明了外向者和内向者也可以成为朋友，并鼓励读者结交不同性格的朋友，享受特别的友谊。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you know E-person and I-person? Are you an E-person or I-person?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引出文章主题，即关于E型人格和I型人格的讨论。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Andy的描述“On Saturdays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. Ken and I go to the beach on Sundays.”可知，Andy周末通常和不同的朋友出去玩，如周六和Tom一起吃饭骑车，周日和Ken去海滩。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anna的描述“I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand.”可知，Anna最喜欢独自待在沙发上读一本好书。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据Anna的描述“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy and laughter to my quiet days.”可知，Sue充满活力，她的笑话给Anna的安静日子带来许多欢乐和笑声，由此可推断Sue是一个外向的人。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，文章通过Andy和Anna的例子说明外向者和内向者可以成为朋友，且需要不同性格的朋友来丰富生活。故选D。 C Over the years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to 1986, about 340,000 whales were killed. People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures. They believe all kinds of whale hunting should be stopped before it is too late. Some people are trying to stop whale hunting all over the world. But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem. Whale hunting started as early as 1,500 years ago. This was how tribespeople (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps. Over the years, whale hunting became their way of living, and even part of who they are. Tribal whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years, only 10% were hunted by tribespeople. The other 90% died at the hands of the money-making hunting business. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think about what we are asking tribespeople to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting. 31. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. The problem of whale hunting. B. The reason for whale hunting. C. The process of whale hunting. D. The rule of whale hunting. 32. What does the underlined word “fact” refer to in paragraph 2? A. About 340,000 whales died from 1946 to 1986 because of whale hunting. B. Some people worry that whales will die out and try to stop whale hunting. C. Whale hunting started early before the number of whales dropped rapidly. D. Whale hunting was always seen in newspapers before people noticed that. 33. Why did tribespeople hunt whales in the past? A. Because whales often seriously hurt tribespeople. B. Because they wanted to sell whale oil to make money. C. Because they believed whales could bring good luck. D. Because they used them to feed their families and make candles or lamps. 34. What percentage of whales killed in the past forty years were hunted by tribespeople? A. 5%. B. 10%. C. 50%. D. 90%. 35. Which idea may the writer probably agree with? A. We should stop all kinds of whale hunting right away. B. There is no need to worry about the number of whales. C. Tribespeople’s way of living is as important as animal lives. D. The whaling business can make tribespeople’s lives better. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕捕鲸问题展开，讨论了鲸鱼数量减少、捕鲸历史、部落捕鲸以及商业捕鲸等情况，并探讨了对待不同类型捕鲸应有的态度。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the years, the number of whales has dropped rapidly. From 1946 to 1986, about 340,000 whales were killed. People worry that children in the future can only see whales in pictures. They believe all kinds of whale hunting should be stopped before it is too late.”可知，该段主要讲了鲸鱼数量快速下降以及人们担心鲸鱼灭绝从而呼吁停止捕鲸，也就是捕鲸带来的问题。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“But they fail to notice one fact. Whale hunting was going on for a long time before the number of whales went down and became a problem.”可知，“fact”指的是在鲸鱼数量迅速下降之前，捕鲸活动就已经进行了很长时间。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This was how tribespeople (部落成员) fed their families. They hunted whales for meat because almost nothing could grow on their land. They also made whale fat into oil and used it to make candles or oil lamps.”可知，部落成员过去捕鲸是为了养活家人以及制作蜡烛或油灯。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Of all the whales that were killed over the past forty years, only 10% were hunted by tribespeople.”可知，过去四十年里被杀的鲸鱼中，只有10%是被部落成员捕杀的。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tribal whale hunting is not the thing we should worry about. When we try to stop all kinds of whale hunting, we should think about what we are asking tribespeople to give up and whether this is the best answer to the problem of whale hunting.”可知，作者认为部落捕鲸不是我们应该担心的，在试图停止所有捕鲸活动时，要考虑让部落成员放弃的东西以及这是否是解决捕鲸问题的最佳答案，这暗示了部落人民的生活方式和动物生命一样重要。故选C。 第二节 配对阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 左栏是五个人的饮食习惯和禁忌，右栏是六家不同的餐厅的简介，请为每个人推荐一家适合他们的餐厅，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。其中有一项多余。 ____36____ Linda is from America, and she has tasted many delicious foods in different places, but her favorites are still Western dishes, especially pizza. ____37____ Lucas is a Japanese boy, and he loves sushi (寿司), but he can’t eat seafood. After he tried some Chinese food, he began to love hot pot. He thinks it is quite delicious. ____38____ Michael works very hard and he’s always busy. In order to save time, he chooses fast food and sometimes he orders takeaway food. ____39____ Helen loves Asian food. especially Chinese food. But she can’t stand spicy (辛辣的) food. She also loves all kinds of curry (咖喱) food. ____40____ John likes eating different kinds of meat. His favorite is steak (牛排). He really enjoys the soft taste when he puts a small piece of steak into his mouth. A. We have Indian cooks who have made curry for more than 10 years. We have different kinds of set meals, like fish curry and bread, beef curry with carrots and chicken curry with potatoes. B. Our special is pizza and can be cooked in more than 20 kinds, such as mutton pizza, beef pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizza, seafood pizza and so on. We also provide Italian noodles and wine. C. We provide fish, chips, hamburgers, cola and coffee. The food can be taken away immediately. There is no need for you to wait. Our aim is to be “faster and better”. D. The beef is sent from our own farms by air, so our steak is soft and delicious. And it is carefully cooked by our skillful cooks. Coming here is your wise choice. E. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars, and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. F. Our food is in Sichuan flavor which is famous for hot and spicy dishes. We provide mapo tofu, gongbao chicken and so on. And the most popular dish is hot pot. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文需要根据五个人的饮食习惯和禁忌，从六家不同的餐厅简介中为他们推荐最适合的餐厅。 【36题详解】 根据“Linda is from America, and she has tasted many delicious foods in different places, but her favorites are still Western dishes, especially pizza.”可知，琳达喜欢西餐，尤其是披萨。选项B“我们的特色是披萨，可以用20多种方式烹饪，如羊肉披萨、牛肉披萨、水果披萨、蔬菜披萨、海鲜披萨等等。我们还提供意大利面和葡萄酒。”与之对应，符合琳达的喜好。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Lucas is a Japanese boy, and he loves sushi, but he can’t eat seafood. After he tried some Chinese food, he began to love hot pot. He thinks it is quite delicious.”可知，卢卡斯喜欢寿司，但不能吃海鲜，他喜欢中国食物，尤其是火锅。选项F“我们的食物是四川风味，以麻辣菜肴闻名。我们提供麻婆豆腐、宫保鸡丁等。最受欢迎的菜是火锅。”与之对应，符合卢卡斯的饮食需求。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Michael works very hard and he’s always busy. In order to save time, he chooses fast food and sometimes he orders takeaway food.”可知，迈克尔工作很忙，为了节省时间，他选择快餐，有时会点外卖。选项C“我们提供鱼、薯条、汉堡、可乐和咖啡。食物可以立即带走。你无需等待。我们的目标是‘更快更好’。”与之对应，符合迈克尔的饮食需求。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Helen loves Asian food, especially Chinese food. But she can’t stand spicy food. She also loves all kinds of curry food.”可知，海伦喜欢亚洲食物，尤其是中国食物，但她不能吃辣，她还喜欢各种咖喱食物。选项A“我们有做了10多年咖喱的印度厨师。我们有不同种类的套餐，如鱼咖喱配面包、牛肉咖喱配胡萝卜和鸡肉咖喱配土豆。”与之对应，符合海伦的饮食需求。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“John likes eating different kinds of meat. His favorite is steak. He really enjoys the soft taste when he puts a small piece of steak into his mouth.”可知，约翰喜欢吃不同种类的肉，他最喜欢的是牛排，他非常喜欢把一小块牛排放进嘴里时的柔软口感。选项D“牛肉是从我们自己的农场空运过来的，所以我们的牛排柔软可口。它是由我们熟练的厨师精心烹饪的。来这里是你明智的选择。”与之对应，符合约翰的饮食需求。故选D。 三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In children’s eyes, mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except ____41____. I still remember what happened on my father’s 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the ____42____ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house beautiful with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big meal. She began to cook just ____43____ finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only two dishes were finished on the table—a fish and a pancake in an ugly shape. We all ____44____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Then my mom began to cook the roast duck. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in color, and it was not delicious in ____45____. How unhappy I felt! Feeling so ____46____, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the ____47____ and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____48____ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years have passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ____49____ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by. I come to know that no one is perfect, including (包括) my mother. _____50_____ is perfect, including my family. But love can make everything different and meaningful. If there is love, home will become the warmest place in the world. 41. A. cooking B. cleaning C. shopping D. fishing 42. A. boring B. dangerous C. important D. busy 43. A. before B. until C. after D. as 44. A. decided B. hoped C. wondered D. hated 45. A. shape B. color C. look D. taste 46. A. angry B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 47. A. fish B. cake C. bread D. duck 48. A. sweetest B. best C. cheapest D. freshest 49. A. even B. seldom C. never D. still 50. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在孩子眼中母亲是完美的，但作者认为母亲除了做饭之外什么都擅长。文章讲述了母亲为父亲40岁生日精心准备但做饭失败，父亲却欣然接受并给予赞美，多年后作者明白爱能让一切变得不同和有意义。 【41题详解】 句意：在我看来，我妈妈什么都擅长，除了做饭。 cooking做饭；cleaning打扫；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据“though she hasn’t become a good cook yet”可知，此处指除了做饭，母亲什么都擅长。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我妈妈为这个重要的日子做了一个特别的计划。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；busy忙碌的。根据“on my father’s 40th birthday”可知，父亲40岁生日是一个重要的日子。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她列完长长的购物清单后就开始做饭了。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；as作为。根据“She began to cook just...finishing a long shopping list.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在列完购物清单之后，母亲开始做饭。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我们都希望尽快吃到烤鸭，因为这是我们最喜欢的。 decided决定；hoped希望；wondered想知道；hated讨厌。根据“because it was our favorite”可知，烤鸭是我们最喜欢的，所以我们希望尽快吃到。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子的颜色不好看，味道也不好。 shape形状；color颜色；look看；taste味道。根据“it was not delicious”可知，此处指味道不好，in taste“在味道方面”，符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：妈妈感到很抱歉，答应马上再准备一份。 angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“the duck was not nice in color, and it was not delicious”可知，母亲做的烤鸭颜色和味道都不好，所以她感到抱歉。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭子，对妈妈笑着说：“味道很好。” fish鱼；cake蛋糕；bread面包；duck鸭子。根据“It’s the...roast duck I have ever had!”可知，父亲又吃了一块鸭子，并给予了肯定。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：这是我吃过的最好吃的烤鸭！ sweetest最甜的；best最好的；cheapest最便宜的；freshest最新鲜的。根据“Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the...roast duck I have ever had!”的语境并结合选项可知，父亲认为这是他吃过的最好吃的烤鸭。故选B。 49题详解】 句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的菜，尽管她还没有成为一个好厨师。 even甚至；seldom很少；never从不；still仍然。根据“though she hasn’t become a good cook yet”的句意提示，结合选项可知，此处表示转折关系，尽管母亲还不是个好厨师，但父亲仍然喜欢她做的菜。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家人。 Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事。根据“I come to know that no one is perfect, including (包括) my mother.”及“But love can make everything different and meaningful.”可知，没有人是完美，没有什么事情是完美的，但爱能让一切变得不同和有意义。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like mooncakes? Mooncakes are a kind of ___51___ (tradition) food of the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. They are round, like the full moon, and they stand for the idea of families coming together during this festival. Now, let me share some experiences of making mooncakes with my grandma. Our family usually ___52___ (get) together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a young child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma taught us how ___53___ (make) mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time Grandpa told us old stories. Everyone was busy, but our faces were filled ___54___ happiness. After I grew up, my family moved to a city far away from my ___55___ (grandparent) home. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could ___56___ (easy) find many different kinds of mooncakes in stores. ___57___, my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of ___58___ (buy) them. She enjoyed this tradition because it gave us a valuable opportunity (珍贵的机会) to get together again. More importantly, she expected us to remember the hard times of the past. My grandparents left me many years ago. Now I have my own family. Some of us live different cities. But if we miss each other, we ___59___ (invite) families to return our hometown. We also enjoy making mooncakes. We all know the _____60_____ (mean) of mooncakes. They show our love for our family. 【答案】51. traditional 52. got 53. to make 54. with 55. grandparents’ 56. easily 57. However 58. buying 59. will invite 60. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候过中秋节的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：月饼是中国中秋节的一种传统食品。根据“Mooncakes are a kind of...food of the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.”可知，此空修饰名词food，应用形容词形式。结合提示单词“tradition”，其形容词形式为“traditional”。故填traditional。 【52题详解】 句意：我小时候我们家人通常会在中秋节团聚。根据“when I was a young child.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动词使用过去式got。故填got。 【53题详解】 句意：我仍然记得奶奶教我们做月饼时的快乐时光。“how” 后面接动词不定式表示“如何去做”，固定搭配。故填to make。 【54题详解】 句意：句意：每个人都很忙，但我们脸上都充满了幸福。“充满……”be filled with，固定搭配。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：长大后，我的家人搬到了离我祖父母家很远的城市。根据句意可知，祖父母应使用名词所有格形式。所以“grandparent” 应为“grandparents'”。故填grandparents’。 【56题详解】 句意：中秋节来了，我可以很容易地在商店里找到各种各样的月饼。根据“I could...find many different kinds of mooncakes in stores.”可知，此处修饰动词find，应使用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，奶奶还是让我们做月饼而不是买它们。根据“my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of...them.”可知，前后之间存在转折关系，应使用转折词“However”。故填However。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，奶奶还是让我们做月饼而不是买它们。of为介词，后面应接动名词形式buying。故填buying。 【59题详解】 句意：但是如果我们想念对方，我们会邀请家人回家乡。根据“But if we miss each other, we...(invite) families to return our hometown.”可知，句子if引导的条件状语从句，时态要求为“主将从现”，主句中时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will invite。 【60题详解】 句意：我们都知道月饼的意义。根据“We all know the...of mooncakes.”可知，此处应使用名词作宾语，mean的名词形式为meaning“意义”。故填meaning。 四、书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Yang Chen-Ning: A Great Physicist Who Loved His Country Yang Chen-Ning was a world-famous physicist. He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was filled with great success in science and deep love for China. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922. When he was a little boy, he became very interested in science. During the war, he studied at Southwest Associated University. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1948, he got his doctor’s degree (学位) from the University of Chicago and started his work in science. Yang did a lot for physics. In 1954, he and Mills made the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”—it became one of the important bases of modern physics. In 1956, he worked with Tsung-Dao Lee and put forward a new theory about the universe (宇宙). This theory changed how people thought about the world. Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They were the first Chinese scientists to get this big prize. He also found the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, which opened new ways for studying physics and math. Even though he lived abroad for many years, Yang always cared about China. In 1971, when relations (关系) between China and the US got better, he came back to China soon. He helped China talk and learn from other countries in science. Later, he taught at Tsinghua University and tried his best to teach young scientists. He raised money, invited great teachers, and gave away many books to help China’s science and education grow. Chen-Ning Yang’s life was like a great story of exploring the unknown and loving his country. His spirit of seeking truth and caring for his motherland will always encourage us. 61. Where was Chen-Ning Yang born? __________________________________________ 62. Which university did Yang attend during the war? __________________________________________ 63. Why did Yang and Lee win the Nobel Prize? __________________________________________ 64. How did Yang help China’s science and education grow? __________________________________________ 65. What can you learn from Yang’s story? __________________________________________ 【答案】61. He was born in Hefei, Anhui./In Hefei./In Anhui. 62. Southwest Associated University. 63. Because they put forward a new theory about the universe which changed people’s way of thinking about the world. 64. He raised money, invited great teachers, and gave away many books./He helped China talk and learn from other countries in science. /He taught at Tsinghua University and tried his best to teach young scientists. 65. Chen-Ning Yang’s life was like a great story of exploring the unknown and loving his country./His spirit of seeking truth and caring for his motherland will always encourage us.(合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类文章，介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的一生。 【61题详解】 根据“Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922.” 可知，杨振宁出生于安徽合肥。故填He was born in Hefei, Anhui./In Hefei./In Anhui. 【62题详解】 根据“During the war, he studied at Southwest Associated University.” 可知，战争期间他在西南联合大学上学。故填Southwest Associated University. 【63题详解】 根据“In 1956, he worked with Tsung-Dao Lee and put forward a new theory about the universe (宇宙). This theory changed how people thought about the world. Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.” 可知，杨振宁和李政道合作提出了关于宇宙的新理论，这个理论改变了人们对世界的看法，因此他们获得了诺贝尔奖。故填Because they put forward a new theory about the universe which changed people’s way of thinking about the world. 【64题详解】 根据“He helped China talk and learn from other countries in science. Later, he taught at Tsinghua University and tried his best to teach young scientists. He raised money, invited great teachers, and gave away many books to help China’s science and education grow.” 可知，杨振宁通过帮助中国与其他国家在科学方面交流学习、在清华大学任教培养年轻科学家、筹集资金、邀请名师、捐赠书籍等方式帮助中国科学和教育发展。故填He raised money, invited great teachers, and gave away many books./He helped China talk and learn from other countries in science./He taught at Tsinghua University and tried his best to teach young scientists. 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合杨振宁的事迹，如热爱祖国、追求真理等合理作答即可。故填Chen-Ning Yang’s life was like a great story of exploring the unknown and loving his country./His spirit of seeking truth and caring for his motherland will always encourage us. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 66. 假如你是马丁，红旗中学的一名学生。英语课上，你班就How are you going to improve yourself this winter vacation?展开了小组讨论，下图是你们小组的讨论结果，请根据图片内容，以“Our Winter Vacation Plan”为题写一篇英文报告，包括假期计划、具体行动和相关理由等。 Reasons learn something new build a strong body form good habits … 要求： 1.短文需包含上图中的所有信息，可适当发挥以使行文连贯。 2.词数：80词左右。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校等信息。 Our Winter Vacation Plan We had a discussion about how to improve ourselves this winter vacation, and here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our Winter Vacation Plan We had a discussion about how to improve ourselves this winter vacation, and here are the results. Mei Ling plans to take up dancing as a hobby. She wants to learn something new and express herself through dance. Li Hua will focus on doing sports regularly. He believes it can help build a strong body and keep healthy. Ma Ding intends to volunteer in the community. He thinks it can help others and enrich his life experiences. Ji Xiang chooses to read books, hoping to form good habits of reading and gain more knowledge. We’re all looking forward to a meaningful winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括假期计划、具体行动和相关理由，需要按照这些要点进行阐述，并适当发挥以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。直接引出寒假计划的主题。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。按照图片中的信息，分别描述Mei Ling, Li Hua, Ma Ding和Ji Xiang的寒假计划、具体行动和相关理由。 第三步：书写结语。表达对寒假到来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take up dancing as a hobby把跳舞作为爱好 ②focus on doing sports regularly专注于定期做运动 ③form good habits of 养成……的好习惯 [高分句型] ①He believes it can help build a strong body and keep healthy. (宾语从句) ②Ji Xiang chooses to read books, hoping to form good habits of reading and gain more knowledge. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是菏泽市八年级初中学业水平考试英语试题听力部分。听力部分共分四个小节。做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子读两遍。One, my favourite food is beef. Ti. my favorite food is spaghetti. Two, I want to be a fashion designer . when I grow up. I want to be a fashion designer when I grow up. Three, Jenny can pack up things for her home. Jenny can pack up things for her home. For lee ha. visited his . grandparents last weekend. Lee, who have visited his grandparents last weekend. Five, I think . the best communication . is face to face. I think the best communication is face to face. 第二节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听每个句子前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子读两遍。Six who dances is Better, am a ora . who dances Better and up or ela. Seven. how much . milk do we need? How much milk do we need? IT, can you help me hang up photos on the wall? Can you help me hang up photos . on . the wall? Nine、what . will the . future be like? What will the future be like? Ten, when . will you . leave for beijing? When will you leave for beijing? 第三节听下面三段对话。每段对话后有一道或几道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话。读两遍。听第一段对话回答第十一小题。Wow, this chocolate cake smells really good. Did you make IT? Mom. yes, I added some fresh fruit and honey to IT. When your father gets home from the supermarket, will enjoy IT together. Wow, this chocolate cake smells really good. Did you make IT? Mom. yes, I added some fresh fruit and honey to IT. When your father gets home from the supermarket, will enjoy IT together. 听第二段对话，回答第十二小题。I did some cleaning at home last weekend. What about you? lily? Just stay at home. No, I went to the mountain with my family. I did some cleaning at home last weekend. What about you? lily? Just stay at home. No, I went to the mountain with my family. 听第三段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi Sarah, i'm writing a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an actress. What about you? I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I want to . be a writer. Why I find writing makes me happy. I really like . IT sounds good, but IT is not easy to become a writer. I've tried, and some of my articles have come out in the local newspaper. cool. I hear there will be a writing competition . next month. Good news, i'll take part . in IT hope you can . win a prize. Hi Sarah. I'm writing a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an actress. What about you? I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer. Why I find . writing makes me happy. I really like IT sounds good. but IT is not easy to become a writer. I've tried, and some of my articles have come out in the local newspaper. cool. I hear there will be a writing competition . next month. Good news, i'll take part in . IT hope you can win a prize. 第四节听下面一段独白，根据所听内容补全表格信息。请你在听完独白的第二遍朗读后将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置，每空一词。现在你有30秒的时间阅读以下小题。The winter campus start on february twelve. All children from seven to fourteen can take part in the winter camp. Each child can take part in one of the activities and needs to pay one hundred and fifty U. N. You will play basketball, football and pingpong with kids. You will sing, dance and play games with some american children is a good chance to practice your spoken english. If you want to spend in educational and interesting winter holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Come now. You can call us. Our telephone number is eight, two, seven, six for five, eight, nine, and our address is number seventeen, running ing road. The winter camp will start on february twelve. All children from seven to fourteen can take part in the winter camp. Each child can take part in one of the activities and needs to pay one hundred fifty unions. You will play basketball, football and pingpong with kids. You will sing, dance and play games with some american children is a good chance to practice. You're spoken english. If you want to spend an educational and interesting winter holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Come now, you can call us. Our telephone number is eight to seven, six, four, five, eight, nine, and our address is number seventeen, roman road. 听力考试到此结束，请做其他题目，祝同学们取得好成绩。