精品解析：福建厦门集美中学附属滨水学校2025-2026 学年第二学期七年级第一次限时训练 英语

2025-2026 学年第二学期七年级第一次限时训练 英 语 (满分 150 分;时长 120 分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) I. 听音理解 (共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What animal does the girl like? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Whose dictionary is this? A. Sally’s. B. Teng Fei’s. C. Fu Xing’s. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mom and son. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. How does Mary like playing badminton? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What does the boy usually have for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Porridge. 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Eating habits. B. Different countries. C. Healthy food. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a park. 13. What may the boy do next? A. Hang out. B. Do homework. C. Have dinner. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. What food will the woman eat? A. A chicken salad. B. A beef burger. C. Fish and chips. 15. How much will the woman pay (支付) in total? A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 A School Trip to Sunny Zoo Time From 16. a.m. to 4 p.m. this Sunday. Activities Take photos with different animals. Play with some 17. animals. Notices Bring your 18. . Don’t 19. around. Keep 20. near animals. II. 语言知识应用(共两节，11小题，满分 14 分) 第一节 单项选择 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. bed B. he C. egg 2. A. rise B. lift C. list 3. A. exactly B. sale C. amazing 4. A. future B. number C. usually 5. A. tooth B. birthday C. those 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 “he”中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 “rise”中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【3题详解】 “exactly”中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【4题详解】 “number”中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【5题详解】 “those”中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 第二节 完形填空 (共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Some of my best memories (记忆) are about my mom’s cooking. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and ____6____ because I know something delicious is on the way. My mom is a great cook. She cooks food every day for our family. I am a picky (挑剔的) eater. I do not like trying new foods. I always eat the same things, ____7____ today is different. I come home after a long day at school. I feel tired and hungry. My mom is in the kitchen. She makes a new dish. She washes the vegetables first. Then she chops (切) them into small pieces. She puts the pieces in little bowls. The kitchen is full of nice ____8____. It is amazing. My mom always makes each meal with care and patience (耐心). She tastes the sauce (酱汁) ____9____ she uses it. She enjoys making the dish look beautiful. She says, “We eat with our ____10____ first.” I love the taste. I also love the ____11____ each dish brings. My favorite thing is helping my mom in the kitchen. It teaches me the joy of making something with love. I want to be a good cook like my mom one day. 6. A. excited B. interested C. surprised 7. A. so B. but C. and 8. A. tastes B. looks C. smells 9. A. after B. before C. so 10. A. mouths B. noses C. eyes 11. A. memories B. dreams C. lessons 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对妈妈做饭的温暖记忆，以及妈妈用心做菜对作者的影响，表达了作者想成为像妈妈一样的好厨师的愿望。 【6题详解】 句意：厨房里暖融融的空气让我感到开心又兴奋，因为我知道马上就能吃到美味的东西了。 下文“...because I know something delicious is on the way.”提示知道美味的食物即将到来时，人的情绪是开心又兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。interested“感兴趣的”和surprised“惊讶的”不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我总是吃同样的东西，但是今天不一样。 前后内容是转折关系，应用but连接。so表结果，and表并列，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：整个厨房都弥漫着好闻的气味。 上文“My mom is in the kitchen. She makes a new dish.”提及妈妈正在制作新菜肴，还没吃到成品时，厨房里充满的是食物的香气，smells“气味”符合语境。tastes“味道”不符合还在备菜的阶段，looks“样貌”和厨房内的氛围描述不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：她在使用酱汁之前会先尝一下味道。 “She tastes the sauce...she uses it.”提示为了把控酱汁的风味，会在使用它之前先试味，before“在……之前”符合语境。after“在……之后”不符合操作逻辑，so表因果关系，放在此处语义不通。 【10题详解】 句意：她说：“我们吃东西，先看卖相。” 上文“She enjoys making the dish look beautiful.”提及妈妈喜欢把菜做得好看，“好看”对应的感官是眼睛，eyes“眼睛”符合逻辑。mouths“嘴巴”和noses“鼻子”不符合逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：我也喜爱每一道菜带来的回忆。 第一句“Some of my best memories are about my mom’s cooking.”提示和妈妈的厨艺相关的经历都成了作者的美好回忆，memories“回忆”符合文意。dreams“梦想”和菜肴带来的感受不相关，lessons“教训”文中没有相关体现。 III. 阅读理解(共三节，25 小题，满分 45分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有1项为多余选项)。 A: Your dog is really cute, Peter. B: He’s my new pet, Dingding. ____12____ A: Is he really clever? ____13____ B: He can walk on two legs. He can dance too. A: Wow! B: ____14____ A: Yes. My mother has a big cat. But I don’t like her. B: ____15____ A: Because she sleeps all day. Her name is Lazy. B: Ha ha. ____16____ A. What can he do? B. He is very clever. C. Does your family have a pet? D. That is a good name for her. E. Why don’t you like the cat? F. Who can tell me her name? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. E 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，Peter和A在聊宠物。Peter介绍自己的小狗丁丁很聪明，会直立行走、跳舞；A说妈妈有一只猫，但自己不喜欢它，因为猫整天睡觉，它叫Lazy，Peter觉得这个名字很适合它。 【12题详解】 下文A问“Is he really clever?”说明，上文B应该提到了狗很聪明，选项B“He is very clever.”符合语境。 【13题详解】 下文B回答“He can walk on two legs. He can dance too.”说明，这是在列举狗能做的事情，因此上文A应该询问它能做什么，选项A“What can he do?”符合语境。 【14题详解】 下文A回答“Yes. My mother has a big cat.”说明上文是一个一般疑问句，且询问的是关于养宠物的情况，选项C“Does your family have a pet?”符合语境。 【15题详解】 下文A回答“Because she sleeps all day.”说明，上文B应该在询问原因，选项E“Why don’t you like the cat?”符合语境。 【16题详解】 上文A说“Her name is Lazy.”以及B的笑声“Ha ha.”说明，B此处是对猫的名字进行评价，选项D“That is a good name for her.”符合语境。 第二节 阅读以下 A、B 、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共16小题，每小题2分，共32分) A A city dog walks in a forest by himself and notices a tiger heading quickly to him with the plan of having him as a snack. The dog thinks, “Oh, no. What should I do?” Just then he sees some bones (骨头) on the ground, so he decides to chew (嚼) the bones with his back to the coming big cat. Just as the tiger is close to him, the dog says loudly, “Wow, that is a delicious tiger. I want another one.” Hearing this, the tiger stops and runs away. At the same time, a monkey is watching the whole process. He wants to be friends with the tiger, so he finds the tiger and tells him the truth (真相). The tiger feels angry and he says, “Here, monkey! Come along and see what I am going to do to that foxy dog!” Then the dog sees the tiger coming with the monkey. Instead of running, he sits down with his back to them. Just when they get close enough, the dog says, “Where is that silly (傻的) monkey? I send him off a while ago to bring me another tiger.” 17. In Paragraph 3, the tiger runs away because he ________. A. finds a better snack B. hears about eating tigers C. meets another big cat 18. How does the tiger feel when he hears the truth? A. B. C. 19. The story is in the order of ________. a. The tiger runs away. b. The dog notices a tiger. c. The monkey tells the truth. d. The dog chews the bones. e. The monkey and the tiger come back. A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-d-a-c-e C. d-b-a-e-c 20. Which is the best title of the story? A. I Want Another Tiger! B. Oh, No. What Should I Do? C. Where’s That Silly Monkey? 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只独自进入森林的城市狗，遇到想要把自己当零食的老虎后，凭借机智两次骗过老虎，成功脱离危险的故事。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘Wow, that is a delicious tiger. I want another one.’ Hearing this, the tiger stops and runs away.”可知，老虎是听到狗说自己吃老虎，感到害怕才跑走的。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The tiger feels angry”可知，老虎得知真相后很生气，选项C的表情是愤怒的神态，和老虎的情绪匹配。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。梳理文章情节顺序：第一段交代狗注意到老虎b，第二段狗决定背对着老虎嚼骨头d，第三段老虎被狗的话吓跑a，第四段猴子找到老虎告知真相c，第五段老虎和猴子一起回来找狗e，因此故事的顺序是b-d-a-c-e。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。故事的核心是狗两次用“我想要另一只老虎”和“我派猴子去带另一只老虎来”吓退老虎，因此“I Want Another Tiger!”适合作标题。 B Run to Find a Healthier Self ★ Running is a kind of exercise friendly to everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★ The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on 1st June, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★ Running is the most popular sport in China ★ How to run in the right way Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. Secondly, if you are an old-hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up to keep from cramp (痉挛) before running. Click HERE for more information. 21. Global Running Day is on ________ this year. A. 1st June. B. 3rd June. C. 10th June. 22. How many people run to keep healthy according to the chart (图表), if there are 20,000 people? A. About 6,000. B. About 10,000. C. About 12,000. 23. What can we learn from the article? A. Beginners must run fast at first. B. We should warm up before running. C. Old hands can run every day. 24. You can see the article on ________. A. a website B. a guidebook C. a newspaper 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以跑步为核心，介绍了跑步低成本的特点、全球跑步日的相关信息、跑步在中国的受欢迎程度，以及正确跑步的方法，引导人们通过跑步收获更健康的状态。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year.”，结合2026年6月的日历，6月1日为星期一，可推出6月的第一个星期三是6月3日。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running is the most popular sport in China”下方的柱状图，Running对应的人数占比为60%，若总人数为20000，经计算20000×60%=12000，即约12000人通过跑步保持健康。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to run in the right way”中“Finally, remember to warm up to keep from cramp before running.”可知，跑步前需要热身。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Click HERE for more information.”可知，“点击查看更多信息”是网页的典型特征，我们可以在网站上看到这篇文章。 C The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are lots of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, it is limited (限制) to be used. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous (神经紧张的), have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The market. B. The cool names. C. The energy drinks. 26. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children, women and sports players B. policemen, students and busy people C. students, busy people, and sports players 27. Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A. Because they are bad for our health. B. Because they can keep us awake. C. Because they are too cold to drink. 28. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕能量饮料展开说明，介绍了能量饮料的宣传特点、目标受众，指出其含有大量咖啡因，会引发多种健康问题，最终呼吁人们远离能量饮料以保持健康。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“There are lots of ‘energy drinks’ on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.”，前文核心讨论对象是能量饮料，此处说明饮品成分表的宣传内容，可推知them指代能量饮料。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”，可知能量饮料的目标人群包含学生、忙碌的人群和运动员，和选项表述一致。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.”，可知含大量咖啡因的饮料会带来健康风险，对健康有害，因此需要停止饮用。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段以天热喝冷饮的场景引入，提出“看似凉爽的饮品可能不利于健康”的话题，是总起部分；第2段介绍能量饮料的外观、宣传、成分及目标人群，第3段说明能量饮料中咖啡因的健康危害，这两段为分述部分；第4段总结全文，提出远离能量饮料的建议。全文为“总——分——总”结构，对应选项B的图示。 D Giraffes are the tallest animals in the world. A baby giraffe is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs around 68 kilograms at birth. Amazingly, it can stand up and even run within two hours after birth. When they grow up, they can stand 6 meters tall. Here’s something really cool: every giraffe’s spots (斑点) are special—just like our fingerprints (指纹). A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue, or purple, and it can be about 50 centimeters long. This long tongue helps the animal reach leaves high up in trees. Giraffes mainly eat leaves, but they also eat flowers and fruits. An adult (成年的) giraffe can eat about 45 kilograms of leaves in a day. Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. A group of giraffes is called a “tower”. These groups can change every day. The “tower” you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow. Living in groups gives giraffes many advantages. It keeps them safe and helps them share information about food and water. Giraffes are important to nature. But now they are in danger. The number of giraffes is getting smaller. People kill them for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丢失) is the biggest problem. When people cut down trees or build farms, giraffes lose their homes. By learning more about these amazing animals, we can help protect them and keep their homes safe for the future. 29. What do we know about giraffes from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. Giraffes have the same spots. B. A baby giraffe can run within two hours after birth. C. Giraffes use tongues mainly to drink water. 30. What does the underlined word “advantages” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 问题 B. 好处 C. 居住地 31. Why are giraffes in danger today? ① Because the tower changes every day. ② Because people cut down trees where giraffes live. ③ Because giraffes can’t find enough water in the wild. ④ Because people kill giraffes for their meat, skin and tails. ⑤ Because people build farms on the land where giraffes live. A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ 32. What may the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. How baby giraffes grow up. B. What people can do to protect giraffes. C. Why scientists are interested in giraffes. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长颈鹿的外形特征、生活习性以及当前面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们保护这一物种。 【29题详解】 第一段提到“it can stand up and even run within two hours after birth”，说明长颈鹿宝宝出生后两小时内就能奔跑。 【30题详解】 第三段提到“It keeps them safe and helps them share information about food and water.”，说明群居生活让长颈鹿更安全、能分享信息，这些都是好处。 【31题详解】 第四段提到长颈鹿面临威胁的原因：People kill them for their meat, coats and tails（④）；Habitat loss... people cut down trees or build farms（②和⑤）。①是长颈鹿的群体特征，不是濒危原因；③文中未提及。 【32题详解】 最后一句提到“By learning more about these amazing animals, we can help protect them and keep their homes safe for the future”，因此接下来最可能写人们可以做什么来保护长颈鹿。 第二部分(非选择题) 第三节 阅读 E篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 (共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) E When we take the subway, we need to follow some rules to stay safe and be polite. At the station: Be patient. If you want to wait for the train, line up on the platform (站台). Be polite. Let passengers (乘客) get off first. Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train untidy. Do not run on the train. Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. If everyone follows these rules, taking the subway will be safe and nice for us all. 33. How to wait for the subway? _________________________________________________________________ 34. Why can’t we get on the subway when we hear a “beep” sound? _________________________________________________________________ 35. 翻译划线部分的内容。 _________________________________________________________________ 36. What is the article about? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. We can line up on the platform. 34. Because the door is closing. 35. 不要在列车上吃喝。这会使列车不整洁。 36. It’s about some rules for taking the subway to stay safe and be polite. (不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍乘坐地铁时需要遵守的安全、文明乘车规则，引导大家文明、安全乘坐地铁。 【33题详解】 根据文章At the station板块第一行第二句“If you want to wait for the train, line up on the platform (站台).”可知，等候地铁需要在站台上排队。 【34题详解】 根据文章At the station板块倒数第二句“The door is closing.”可知，听到“beep”提示音时禁止上车，原因是车门正在关闭。 【35题详解】 “Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train untidy. ”译为“不要在列车上吃喝。这会使列车不整洁。”第一句为否定祈使句，Do not译为“不要”，eat or drink译为“吃喝”，on the train译为“在列车上”。It指代前一句的“吃喝行为”，可译为“这”，make+宾语+形容词，意为“使……处于某种状态”，makes the train untidy译为“使列车不整洁”。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“When we take the subway, we need to follow some rules to stay safe and be polite.”可知，本文围绕乘坐地铁的安全礼貌规则展开。本题为主旨大意题，核心意思一致的同义表达也可。 IV. 书面表达 (共六节，满分61分) 第一节 翻译句子 根据所给中文提示翻译句子。(每小题 1 分，满分 5分) 37. 打扰一下，可以告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？ ________ ________, can you tell me how to get to the library? 【答案】 ①. Excuse ②. me 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打扰一下”是关键词，对应的表达为excuse me，属于固定交际用语，祈使语气表示礼貌，句首单词，首字母大写，故填Excuse；me。 38. 狼能够照顾它们的孩子。 Wolves can ________ ________ of their babies. 【答案】 ①. take ②. care 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”为关键词，“照顾”表达为take care of，句子为一般现在时，情态动词can后接动词原形，句中已给出介词of，故填take；care。 39. 大象是泰国的象征。 Elephants are a ________ ________ Thailand. 【答案】 ①. symbol ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……的象征”是关键词，表示“……的象征”用固定搭配a symbol of。 40. 这个女孩专注于钢琴。 The girl ________ ________ the piano. 【答案】 ①. focuses ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“专注于”是关键词，表示“专注于”的短语是focus on。本句主语the girl是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实或状态，时态为一般现在时，动词focus需变为 focuses。故填focuses；on。 41. 吃快餐会让我们增加体重。 Fast food makes us ________ ________ weight. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“增加”是关键词，表示“增加”的英文是put on，是动词短语。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形。 第二节 连词成句 (每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 42. feel, great, you, succeed, you, once, will __________________________________________________. 【答案】 You will feel great once you succeed 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，要表达的是“一旦你成功了，你就会感觉很棒”，本句是连词once引导时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现。主句中，You作主语，首字母大写；will feel作谓语；形容词great作表语；从句中，you作主语，succeed作谓语。 43. apple, an, keeps, doctor, a, the, away, day __________________________________________________. 【答案】 An apple a day keeps the doctor away 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时，An apple a day意为“一天一个苹果”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；keeps...away意为“使……远离”，作谓语，the doctor意为”医生“作宾语。 44. 连词成句 does, penguin, what, like, the, look __________________________________________________? 【答案】 What does the penguin look like 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，What does sth. look like?意为“某物长什么样？”the penguin意为“这只企鹅”，作主语，故此处填What does the penguin look like“这只企鹅长什么样？” 45. too, there, life, my, rules, are, in, many ______________________________. 【答案】 There are too many rules in my life 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是there be句型的肯定句，there are是固定句型，too many rules是主语，in my life是地点状语。 46. is, ping-pong, to, easy, it, play __________________________________________________. 【答案】 It is easy to play ping-pong 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句可组合为“It is easy to play ping-pong.”，其中“It”为形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“is easy”意为“是容易的”，作系表结构；“to play ping-pong”意为“打乒乓球”，为动词不定式短语作真正的主语。 第三节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。(每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 47. A: ________________________________? B: I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. 【答案】 What do you usually have for breakfast 【解析】 【详解】答句回答早餐吃的食物，询问早餐吃什么用What引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，usually放在助动词之后、实义动词之前，have...for breakfast表示“早餐吃……”。因此填What do you usually have for breakfast。 48. A: ________________________________? B: They can climb the tree quickly. 【答案】 What can they do 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“They can climb the tree quickly”可知，问句是询问“他们能做什么”。英语中询问能力常用“What can + 主语 + do?”的句型，符合语境。 49. A: Thanks for telling me the school rules, Nina. B: ________________________________. 【答案】 You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】根据A的感谢语“Thanks for telling me the school rules, Nina.”，可知B应回答“不客气”等，常用表达为“You’re welcome.”，故填“You’re welcome”。 50. A: ________________________? B: I play badminton three times a week. 【答案】How often do you play badminton 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I play badminton three times a week.”可知，A是询问B打羽毛球的频率，特殊疑问词需要用How often，所以可以用“How often do you play badminton”询问。 第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。(每小题1.5 分，满分15 分) 51. They enjoy ________ (watch) monkeys climb trees. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢看猴子爬树。括号内watch是动词，意为“观看”。enjoy后接动词时，需要使用动名词形式，watch的动名词形式是watching。故填watching。 52. It’s so ________ /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ to run in the hallways. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在走廊里奔跑是很危险的。音标/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/对应的单词是dangerous，固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，dangerous是形容词，放在be动词“is”后作表语，符合语境，故填dangerous。 53. There are two red ________ (wolf) running after a rabbit in the fields. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：田野里有两只红狼在追一只兔子。“wolf”是名词，意为“狼”。根据前面的数词two可知，此处需用复数形式。wolf以f结尾，其复数形式需变f为v再加es。故填wolves。 54. I can swim well, so I am a good ________. 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我游泳游得很好，所以我是一名优秀的游泳者。前半句说“我游泳游得很好”，对应的身份就是“游泳者”，swim是动词“游泳”，在词尾双写m再加-er变成表示职业/身份的名词swimmer，意为“游泳运动员、游泳者”，故填swimmer。 55. Clark is interested in learning about Chinese ________ /'kʌltʃər/ and history. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：克拉克对了解中国文化和历史很感兴趣。根据音标/'kʌltʃər/以及后文“and history”的并列语境，此处填culture，意为“文化”，符合句子逻辑。 56. Jack doesn’t like maths, and I don’t, _________. 【答案】 either 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack不喜欢数学，我也不喜欢。本句为否定句，表示“也”，放在句末用either。 57. He is always on time and never late _________ class. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是很准时，上课从不迟到。句中“He is always on time”翻译为“他总是准时”，空格处位于“late”后，且固定搭配“be late for+名词”，翻译为“做某事迟到”，与前半句相呼应，符合语境。故填for。 58. The baseball glove is _________ (she). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只棒球手套是她的。 is后面作表语，指代“她的 (手套)”，要用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her glove。 59. Ask for a ________ drink if you don’t like alcohol (酒精). 【答案】soft 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不喜欢酒精，就要求一杯不含酒精的饮品。根据“...if you don’t like alcohol.”可知，不喜欢酒精可以喝不含酒精的饮料，soft drink“不含酒精的饮料，软饮料”，符合语境。 60. Eating vegetables ________ (help) you stay healthy. 【答案】helps 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜帮助你保持健康。本句主语是Eating vegetables，是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，所以help变为helps。故填helps。 第五节 看图写句 (每小题 2 分，满分 8 分 ) 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 61. not, because ________________________________________________________ 62. have to ________________________________________________________ 63. practise, every day ________________________________________________________ 64. should ________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. I don't like tigers because they are scary/dangerous. 62. We/I have to wear school uniforms/a school uniform. 63. Lily practises playing the piano every day. 64. You/We should drink more water. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片以及提示可知，此处可以表达为“我不喜欢老虎，因为它们很可怕/危险”。时态用一般现在时，主语是I“我”；don’t like“不喜欢”；tigers“老虎”，作宾语；because引导原因状语从句，they“它们”，在从句中作主语；are作系动词；scary“可怕的”/dangerous“危险的”作表语。 【62题详解】 根据图片以及提示可知，此处可以表达为“我们/我必须穿校服”。We“我们”/I“我”作主语；have to“必须”；wear“穿”；school uniforms/a school uniform“校服”。 【63题详解】 根据图片以及提示可知，此处可以表达为“莉莉每天练习弹钢琴”。Lily作主语；practises“练习”，作谓语动词；playing the piano“弹钢琴”，动名词短语作宾语；every day“每天”，作时间状语。 【64题详解】 根据图片以及提示可知，此处可以表达为“你们/我们应该多喝水”。You/We“你们/我们”，作主语；should“应该”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形；drink“喝”；more water“更多的水”，作宾语。 第六节 段落编写 (满分 15分) 65. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：vegetable, sport, because, have, of 要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线 “ ” 标出提示词; 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义; 3. 词数为 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Health is important for us. To keep fit, I have many good habits. I eat fresh vegetables every day. They are good for health. I also do sport often, like running. I usually run for thirty minutes after school. I like it because it makes me strong and makes me feel relaxed. One of my dreams is to be a player. We should take care of ourselves. A healthy body helps us study better and live a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（语段写作） 明确要点：必须用上提示词vegetable, sport, because, have, of；主题围绕健康生活习惯；词数80词左右，全部提示词标注波浪线 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：语段意思完整，主题合理，不能遗漏任意一个提示词，语句通顺。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：点明健康很重要，引出自己的好习惯 主体：介绍饮食和运动两方面习惯，嵌入全部提示词汇 结尾：简单总结健康身体带来的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起，引出好习惯 总起句：To keep fit, I have many good habits./I have lots of healthy habits to stay fit. 要点二：饮食方面 饮食描写：I eat fresh vegetables every day./I eat lots of fresh vegetables to keep healthy. 要点三：运动方面 运动描写：I also do sport often, like running./I often do my favourite sport running in the morning. 要点四：运动细节补充 细节描写：I usually run for thirty minutes after school./I spend thirty minutes running after school every day. 要点五：喜欢运动的理由 理由说明：I like it because it makes me strong and makes me feel relaxed./I love running because it keeps me strong and relaxed. 要点六：补充句子，用上of 补充句子：One of my dreams is to be a player./One of my favourite ways to keep healthy is running. 要点七：结尾总结 总结表达：A healthy body helps us study better and live a happy life./Good habits bring us a healthy and happy life. 试题结束，请认真检查! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年第二学期七年级第一次限时训练 英 语 (满分 150 分;时长 120 分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) I. 听音理解 (共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What animal does the girl like? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Whose dictionary is this? A. Sally’s. B. Teng Fei’s. C. Fu Xing’s. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mom and son. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. How does Mary like playing badminton? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What does the boy usually have for breakfast? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Porridge. 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Eating habits. B. Different countries. C. Healthy food. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. Where are the speakers now? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a park. 13. What may the boy do next? A. Hang out. B. Do homework. C. Have dinner. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. What food will the woman eat? A. A chicken salad. B. A beef burger. C. Fish and chips. 15. How much will the woman pay (支付) in total? A. 15 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 A School Trip to Sunny Zoo Time From 16. a.m. to 4 p.m. this Sunday. Activities Take photos with different animals. Play with some 17. animals. Notices Bring your 18. . Don’t 19. around. Keep 20. near animals. II. 语言知识应用(共两节，11小题，满分 14 分) 第一节 单项选择 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. bed B. he C. egg 2. A. rise B. lift C. list 3. A. exactly B. sale C. amazing 4. A. future B. number C. usually 5. A. tooth B. birthday C. those 第二节 完形填空 (共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Some of my best memories (记忆) are about my mom’s cooking. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and ____6____ because I know something delicious is on the way. My mom is a great cook. She cooks food every day for our family. I am a picky (挑剔的) eater. I do not like trying new foods. I always eat the same things, ____7____ today is different. I come home after a long day at school. I feel tired and hungry. My mom is in the kitchen. She makes a new dish. She washes the vegetables first. Then she chops (切) them into small pieces. She puts the pieces in little bowls. The kitchen is full of nice ____8____. It is amazing. My mom always makes each meal with care and patience (耐心). She tastes the sauce (酱汁) ____9____ she uses it. She enjoys making the dish look beautiful. She says, “We eat with our ____10____ first.” I love the taste. I also love the ____11____ each dish brings. My favorite thing is helping my mom in the kitchen. It teaches me the joy of making something with love. I want to be a good cook like my mom one day. 6. A. excited B. interested C. surprised 7. A. so B. but C. and 8. A. tastes B. looks C. smells 9. A. after B. before C. so 10. A. mouths B. noses C. eyes 11. A. memories B. dreams C. lessons III. 阅读理解(共三节，25 小题，满分 45分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有1项为多余选项)。 A: Your dog is really cute, Peter. B: He’s my new pet, Dingding. ____12____ A: Is he really clever? ____13____ B: He can walk on two legs. He can dance too. A: Wow! B: ____14____ A: Yes. My mother has a big cat. But I don’t like her. B: ____15____ A: Because she sleeps all day. Her name is Lazy. B: Ha ha. ____16____ A. What can he do? B. He is very clever. C. Does your family have a pet? D. That is a good name for her. E. Why don’t you like the cat? F. Who can tell me her name? 第二节 阅读以下 A、B 、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共16小题，每小题2分，共32分) A A city dog walks in a forest by himself and notices a tiger heading quickly to him with the plan of having him as a snack. The dog thinks, “Oh, no. What should I do?” Just then he sees some bones (骨头) on the ground, so he decides to chew (嚼) the bones with his back to the coming big cat. Just as the tiger is close to him, the dog says loudly, “Wow, that is a delicious tiger. I want another one.” Hearing this, the tiger stops and runs away. At the same time, a monkey is watching the whole process. He wants to be friends with the tiger, so he finds the tiger and tells him the truth (真相). The tiger feels angry and he says, “Here, monkey! Come along and see what I am going to do to that foxy dog!” Then the dog sees the tiger coming with the monkey. Instead of running, he sits down with his back to them. Just when they get close enough, the dog says, “Where is that silly (傻的) monkey? I send him off a while ago to bring me another tiger.” 17. In Paragraph 3, the tiger runs away because he ________. A. finds a better snack B. hears about eating tigers C. meets another big cat 18. How does the tiger feel when he hears the truth? A. B. C. 19. The story is in the order of ________. a. The tiger runs away. b. The dog notices a tiger. c. The monkey tells the truth. d. The dog chews the bones. e. The monkey and the tiger come back. A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-d-a-c-e C. d-b-a-e-c 20. Which is the best title of the story? A. I Want Another Tiger! B. Oh, No. What Should I Do? C. Where’s That Silly Monkey? B Run to Find a Healthier Self ★ Running is a kind of exercise friendly to everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★ The day to inspire (激励) people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on 1st June, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★ Running is the most popular sport in China ★ How to run in the right way Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging. Secondly, if you are an old-hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up to keep from cramp (痉挛) before running. Click HERE for more information. 21. Global Running Day is on ________ this year. A. 1st June. B. 3rd June. C. 10th June. 22. How many people run to keep healthy according to the chart (图表), if there are 20,000 people? A. About 6,000. B. About 10,000. C. About 12,000. 23. What can we learn from the article? A. Beginners must run fast at first. B. We should warm up before running. C. Old hands can run every day. 24. You can see the article on ________. A. a website B. a guidebook C. a newspaper C The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are lots of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, it is limited (限制) to be used. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous (神经紧张的), have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The market. B. The cool names. C. The energy drinks. 26. The energy drinks are popular with ________. A. children, women and sports players B. policemen, students and busy people C. students, busy people, and sports players 27. Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A. Because they are bad for our health. B. Because they can keep us awake. C. Because they are too cold to drink. 28. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D Giraffes are the tallest animals in the world. A baby giraffe is about 1.8 meters tall and weighs around 68 kilograms at birth. Amazingly, it can stand up and even run within two hours after birth. When they grow up, they can stand 6 meters tall. Here’s something really cool: every giraffe’s spots (斑点) are special—just like our fingerprints (指纹). A giraffe’s tongue (舌头) is usually black, blue, or purple, and it can be about 50 centimeters long. This long tongue helps the animal reach leaves high up in trees. Giraffes mainly eat leaves, but they also eat flowers and fruits. An adult (成年的) giraffe can eat about 45 kilograms of leaves in a day. Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. A group of giraffes is called a “tower”. These groups can change every day. The “tower” you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow. Living in groups gives giraffes many advantages. It keeps them safe and helps them share information about food and water. Giraffes are important to nature. But now they are in danger. The number of giraffes is getting smaller. People kill them for their meat, coats and tails. Habitat loss (栖息地丢失) is the biggest problem. When people cut down trees or build farms, giraffes lose their homes. By learning more about these amazing animals, we can help protect them and keep their homes safe for the future. 29. What do we know about giraffes from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. Giraffes have the same spots. B. A baby giraffe can run within two hours after birth. C. Giraffes use tongues mainly to drink water. 30. What does the underlined word “advantages” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 问题 B. 好处 C. 居住地 31. Why are giraffes in danger today? ① Because the tower changes every day. ② Because people cut down trees where giraffes live. ③ Because giraffes can’t find enough water in the wild. ④ Because people kill giraffes for their meat, skin and tails. ⑤ Because people build farms on the land where giraffes live. A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ 32. What may the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. How baby giraffes grow up. B. What people can do to protect giraffes. C. Why scientists are interested in giraffes. 第二部分(非选择题) 第三节 阅读 E篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 (共4小题，每小题2分，共8分) E When we take the subway, we need to follow some rules to stay safe and be polite. At the station: Be patient. If you want to wait for the train, line up on the platform (站台). Be polite. Let passengers (乘客) get off first. Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train: Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train untidy. Do not run on the train. Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. If everyone follows these rules, taking the subway will be safe and nice for us all. 33. How to wait for the subway? _________________________________________________________________ 34. Why can’t we get on the subway when we hear a “beep” sound? _________________________________________________________________ 35. 翻译划线部分的内容。 _________________________________________________________________ 36. What is the article about? _________________________________________________________________ IV. 书面表达 (共六节，满分61分) 第一节 翻译句子 根据所给中文提示翻译句子。(每小题 1 分，满分 5分) 37. 打扰一下，可以告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？ ________ ________, can you tell me how to get to the library? 38. 狼能够照顾它们的孩子。 Wolves can ________ ________ of their babies. 39. 大象是泰国的象征。 Elephants are a ________ ________ Thailand. 40. 这个女孩专注于钢琴。 The girl ________ ________ the piano. 41. 吃快餐会让我们增加体重。 Fast food makes us ________ ________ weight. 第二节 连词成句 (每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 42. feel, great, you, succeed, you, once, will __________________________________________________. 43. apple, an, keeps, doctor, a, the, away, day __________________________________________________. 44. 连词成句 does, penguin, what, like, the, look __________________________________________________? 45. too, there, life, my, rules, are, in, many ______________________________. 46. is, ping-pong, to, easy, it, play __________________________________________________. 第三节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。(每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 47. A: ________________________________? B: I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. 48. A: ________________________________? B: They can climb the tree quickly. 49. A: Thanks for telling me the school rules, Nina. B: ________________________________. 50. A: ________________________? B: I play badminton three times a week. 第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。(每小题1.5 分，满分15 分) 51. They enjoy ________ (watch) monkeys climb trees. 52. It’s so ________ /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ to run in the hallways. 53. There are two red ________ (wolf) running after a rabbit in the fields. 54. I can swim well, so I am a good ________. 55. Clark is interested in learning about Chinese ________ /'kʌltʃər/ and history. 56. Jack doesn’t like maths, and I don’t, _________. 57. He is always on time and never late _________ class. 58. The baseball glove is _________ (she). 59. Ask for a ________ drink if you don’t like alcohol (酒精). 60. Eating vegetables ________ (help) you stay healthy. 第五节 看图写句 (每小题 2 分，满分 8 分 ) 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 61. not, because ________________________________________________________ 62. have to ________________________________________________________ 63. practise, every day ________________________________________________________ 64. should ________________________________________________________ 第六节 段落编写 (满分 15分) 65. 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：vegetable, sport, because, have, of 要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线 “ ” 标出提示词; 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义; 3. 词数为 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题结束，请认真检查! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $