Unit 2 Section A 2a～2d（同步课件）-【精品课】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步精品课件（新教材人教版）

UNIT 2 Stay healthy Section A 2a-2d 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 What’s the video about? It’s about two person who got ill. Lead in 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Do you remember David? He had a backache after he fell in a football match. He is recovering! But today, he's having a REALLY BAD DAY again. Everything seems to go wrong for him. Let's follow his day and see what happens.” 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 “In the morning, Sam was so hot. He saw a big ice cream. He ate it… very fast… ALL of it! Now, oh dear… he has a stomachache What do you think he should do? “hot water”/“rest”? In the morning _________________ 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 “In P.E. class, Sam was running too fast. He fell down! Look at his knee. He has a __________. Ouch!” cut What do you think he should do? ___________ In the PE class clean 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 After lunch, his friend shared some candies. They were so good! Sam ate too many. Now, his tooth is crying. He has a_____________ toothache What do you think he should do? _________________. After lunch see a dentist 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 “In the afternoon, he watched a football game. He shouted and shouted for his team! ‘GO! GO! GO!’ Now, his throat feels like fire. He has a ______________.” sore throat What do you think he should do? _______________________. In the afternoon drink enough water 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 And then… someone hit him with the ball by accident! Boom! Now, his nose is bleeding. He has a ____________What a day!” nosebleed What do you think he should do? _______________________. In the afternoon press down on his nose 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 “Finally, at night, Sam feels very hot and cold. He has a _______ Poor Sam! His bad day ends in bed.” fever What do you think he should do? _______________________. In the afternoon Rest and take some medicine 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 What should we do when we see people meet health problems? We should ask doctor for professional (专业的)advice and help solve the problem 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Hi guys! I’m so busy with my work. Can you help me to complete my log? Read the health problems and give some useful advice. Read the nurse's log and help her to complete. Nurse’s Log 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Name : Helen Health Problem: She has a ____________. headache Advice: She should ________________. She shouldn’t ___________. lie down and rest stay up late Name : Bob Health Problem: He has a ____________. fever Advice: He should ________________. He should _________________________. take temperature rest and drink enough water 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Name : Emma Health Problem: She has a ____________. runny nose Advice: She should ____________________. She shouldn’t ___________________. drink more warm water go out in the cold wind Name : Ella Health Problem: She has a ____________. cough Advice: She should ____________________. She shouldn’t ____________. drink hot tea with honey talk too much 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Some students come to the school clinic. What’s wrong with them? Hi, I’m the school nurse. 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 While-listening 2b Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. A. clean the area and cover it B. press down on your nose C. rest and drink enough water D. drink some water with honey E. see a dentist F. put something warm on your stomach 1. sore throat 2. stomachache 3. toothache 4. cut 5. nosebleed 6. fever Who got some medicine from the school nurse? David Nancy Jeff 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 I ate too much last night. Now ________________. What's the matter, David? my stomach aches You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you __________. some medicine ache v. 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 While-listening 2c Listen again. Complete the school nurse’s advice for each student. Name Advice David You shouldn’t ___________ next time. Avoid ___________ for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy You might need an X-ray. You could eat some _________, but no more ___________. Remember to ______________ carefully. Jeff _____________ on your nose. _____ for a few minutes. You should be ___________ next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. eat so much soft drinks soft food sweet things brush your teeth Press down on Wait more careful stomachache toothache nosebleed avoid:避免 avoid doing 气体 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 While-listening 2c Listen again. Complete the school nurse’s advice for each student. Name Advice David You shouldn’t ___________ next time. Avoid ___________ for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy You might need an X-ray. You could eat some _________, but no more ___________. Remember to ______________ carefully. Jeff _____________ on your nose. _____ for a few minutes. You should be ___________ next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. eat so much soft drinks soft food sweet things brush your teeth Press down on Wait more careful stomachache toothache nosebleed avoid:避免 avoid doing 气体 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Conversation 1 Nurse: What's the matter, David? David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach____________. Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you some ____________. David: Thank you! Nurse: And please avoid _____________ for now as the gas could make the ache __________. David: Got it, thanks! worse soft drinks medicine. aches Listen to the three conversations again and fill in the blanks 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Conversation 2 Nurse: What's wrong, Nancy? Nancy: I have a really bad _____________. Nurse: I see. You should see a _____________. You might need an_________. Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now? Nurse: You could eat some __________ food. But no more _______things. Remember to brush your teeth ______________ too! toothache dentist X ray sweet soft carefully Listen to the three conversations again and fill in the blanks 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Conversation 3 Nurse: Oh, your nose is __________! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? Jeff: I _______ off my bike! I didn't _______ to see someone around the corner. Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. _________down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes. Jeff: OK. Do you think I _________ my nose? Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we're _____. bleeding fell expect Press broke careless Listen to the three conversations again and fill in the blanks 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 1.How to ask about health problems? 3.How to give advice ? What can we learn from these three conversations? c To give advice: things to do / things not to do. We can use “should/could/might” . We can use Imperative Sentences 4.How to make our advice better? To give further explanation 2.How to reply when others ask you a health problem? 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 1.How many ways can we use to describe pain or aches? Two 2.Can you rewrite the two sentences with the same meaning? I have a stomachache My tooth really aches. 2.How can you ask for advice? What can we learn from these three conversations? 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Practice What symptom of health problem do you think each picture shows? headache cough runny nose fever bruised knee /bruːzd/有瘀伤的，带淤青的 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Practice What advice do you want to give for each symptom? 4.禁止与提醒：Avoid… / Remember to… / Don’t forget to… 1.强建议：You should / You need to / You’d better… 2.弱建议/选择：You could / Why don’t you…? / How about…? 3.具体行动：Get some rest. / Drink warm water. / Put ice on it. For example Health Problem Headache Strong Advice (You should...) 1. Rest and close your eyes. 2. Drink a glass of water. Gentle Advice (You could...) 1. Put a cool cloth on your forehead. 2. Lie down in a quiet, dark room for a while. Avoidance & Reminders (Avoid... / Remember not to...) Avoid looking at screens for too long. 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 You really did a good job! Let’s make a summary. 询问情况 What’s wrong? What's the matter? Are you OK? What happened? Did you hurt yourself? Did you bite something hard? ... 描述病症 I have a ... I'm suffering from a ... I cut/hurt myself. ... 说明原因 I ate too much. / too many sweet things. I didn’t drink enough water. ... 给出建议 You should .../ You might need... You could .../ Why don’t you...? Why not...?/ You had better... ... Let’s summarize 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 07 Language points Language points Language points 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 这两者都是表示“患病”的常用表达。 · (1) sore throat喉咙痛 stomachache 肚子疼 (教材 P12 1a) 表示“患病”或“……痛” have+a/an/ the+表示疾 病的名词 have a fever发烧 have a cold患感冒 have a cough咳嗽 have the flu患流感 【总结】 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 have+a/an+ “表示身体部位的名 词+ache” have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a sore+ 表示身体部 位的名词 have a sore throat喉咙痛 have a sore leg 腿痛 表示“患病”或“……痛” have a headache 头痛 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 表示身体部位的名词+ hurt(s) have a pain+ in+the+表示身体部位的名词 He has a pain in the knee. 他膝盖疼。 表示“患病”或“……痛” My head hurts.我头疼。 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是“怎么了？”，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有： What’s wrong? What’s wrong with you? What’s your trouble? What’s the trouble with you? What’s up? · (2) What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?怎么了? /出什么事了? (教材 P12 1d) 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 该句型常用于以下几种情况: (1)用于询问某人有什么问题或发生了什么不愉快的事，意为“(……) 怎么了？”或“ (……)出什么事了？”。 —What’s wrong with Jim? 吉姆怎么了？ —He left his homework at home. 他把家庭作业落在家里了。 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 该句型常用于以下几种情况: (2)用于询问某人哪里不舒服，意为“ (……)怎么了? ”或“ (……)哪里不舒服? ”。 —What’s wrong/ the matter? 怎么了？ —I have a headache. 我头痛。 (3) 用于询问某物出了什么毛病或故障，意为“ (……)出什么毛病了? ”。 —What’s the matter with this clock? 这个时钟怎么了？ —It doesn’t work. 它坏了。 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 He is suffering from a bad cold. 他患了重感冒。 This company is suffering from a shortage of skilled staff. 这家公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。 · (3) I’m suffering from a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 (教材 P12 1d) suffer from受苦；受折磨 此处suffer作动词，意为 “受苦，遭受”。 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 (4) ①Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. 暂时避免喝软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。 (教材P13 2c) ②Now my stomach aches. 现在我肚子疼。(教材 P15 4a) 其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 avoid doing sth. 避免/防止做某事 avoid v.避免；防止 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. 采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。 For safety, drivers must avoid smoking while driving. 为了安全起见，司机在驾驶期间必须避免抽烟。 完成句子，每空一词。 为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。 To , we should read each question carefully. avoid making mistakes 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 由“ care (n. 小心，谨慎) +-less( 形容词后缀) ”构成。 · (5) Accidents can happen when we’re careless. 当我们粗心时 ，事故可能会发生。(教材 P13 2c) It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. 他忘了锁门，真是粗心。 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 拓 care n. 小心，谨慎 careful adj. 细心的 careless adj. 粗心的 carefully adv. 细心地 carelessly adv. 粗心地 反义词 反义词 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 For all 写对话 选择一个健康问题，编写一段4–6句的对话。 必须包含：问题描述、原因、至少两条建议（一条用should，一条用could）。 For some 撰写“健康小贴士”海报文案 为班级设计一份英文健康海报，主题为“How to Take Care of Yourself”。至少包含3个问题和对应的建议，并配上简单插图或图标。 Homework 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Exercises 单选 —Dr. Smith, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night. —You should go to get ________ X-ray first. A. a; a B. a; an C. /; an D. /; a —What happened to Linda? She is absent from school today. —She was unlucky and cut ________ on a broken glass. A. yourself B. himself C. herself C. myself —What’s the matter? —I played computer games all weekend, so I have a _______ now. A. headache B. toothache C. sore throat D. sore foot A B C 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Exercises 填空。 1. My two legs were _____ (疼痛的) after running a long distance, so I needed a good rest. 2. Jane forgot to go to the _________ (牙科医生) for teeth cleaning in the morning. 3. My son _________ (咳嗽) badly day and night, so I decide to take him to hospital. 4. Mary talked too much and didn’t drink enough water, so she had a sore _______ (喉咙). dentist coughs throat sore 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Exercises 填空。 5. Turn on the _______ (燃气), and then you can start cooking. 6. The boy made a _________ (粗心的) mistake in his homework because he didn’t check it carefully. 7. She didn’t wear enough clothes in the cold weather and now she has a ________ (头痛). gas careless headache 小红书：Christina在努力 原创课件 Lavf59.14.100 null 107052.43 $