精品解析：河南驻马店市遂平县2025-2026学年第一学期期末八年级质量检测英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期末八年级质量监测 英语 (满分120分。考试时间100分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Henry doing at 8 yesterday morning? A. He was doing homework at home. B. He was reading English in the classroom. C. He was playing sports on the playground. 2. How does the boy feel? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Upset. 3. Where did the man go on vacation? A. To the countryside. B. To a city by the sea. C. To a mountain area. 4. Which is the boy’s favorite planet? A. Mars. B. Earth. C. Jupiter. 5. When did Amy get up today? A. At 1 a.m. B. At 3 a.m. C. At 5 a.m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Lingling? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a backache. 7. What did the doctor give to her? A. Sorne advice. B. An exercise plan. C. Some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why is the boy proud of Kangkang? A. Because Kangkang worked hard at school. B. Because Kangkang joined in a competition. C. Because Kangkang won a competition. 9. What will the boy have next week? A. He’ll have a football match. B. He’ll have a basketball match. C. He’ll have an English test. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Wang Hui from? A. Heilongjiang. B. New York. C. Loedon. 11. How did Wang Hui’s hometown get its name? A. From a village. B. From a hero. C. From a river. 12. When will Liu Tao visit Wang Hui’s hometown? A. This summer. B. This autumn. C. This winter. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the topic of this speech? A. Changes in school. B. Changes in life. C. Changes of clothes. 14. Who does “change” happen to? A. Middle school students. B. Everyone, especially teenagers. C. Students in Grade Six only. 15. Why does “change” happen? A. Because you’re getting taller and older. B. Because you feel excited as a teenager. C. Because you’re learning and growing. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sun Moon Lake Location In Taiwan, China How to get its name There is an island in the lake. If you stand on the island and look to the___________, the lake looks as round as the sun. And if you look to the south, the lake will look like a___________moon. How big Sun Moon Lake covers more than___________square kilometers. It is___________than the West Lake in Hangzhou. The lake is rich in plants. There are six theme parks and eight___________tourist sites around the lake. 二、语音测试(10分) 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. rid B. ride C. site D. inside 2. A. tea B. beat C. least D. death 3. A. alive B. related C. awake D. alone 选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。 4. MarsA. /s/ B. /z/ C. /ʃ/ D. /ʒ/ 5. commonA. /u/ B. /ɔ:/ C. /u:/ D. /ə/ 6. soldierA. /eɪ/ B. /ɒt/ C. /ə/ D. /eə/ 根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。 7. /ˈkreɪzi/A. crazey B. crazy C. crery D. craizy 8 /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/A. realationship B. relatonship C. relationship D. relationchip 9. /'kʌltʃərəl/A. culturo B. cultral C. culturul D. cultural 10. /'ləʊnli/A. lonley B. keeley C. lonely D. lonly 三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A I’m Nuoyi. I enjoy my life at school and I don’t want to stay at home. I can’t get along well with my mom. We often have different ideas. I fought with her last week. After that, I didn’t talk to her, and she didn’t talk to me either. I know I should say sorry to her and tell her about my ideas. But I wouldn’t like to do that. I really don’t know how to get on well with her. Nuoyi Hi, Nuoyi. I think the best way is to tell your ideas to your mom. She will understand you. You can also ask your friends for help. Try to be happy! Have fun playing games to relax yourself when you are free! Dalin Hello, Nuoyi. I’m glad to hear that you enjoy your school life. I used to quarrel with my mom, too. It’s a part of growing up. Keep positive and talk to me if you want. Try to make yourself happy. Deng Lin Hi, Nuoyi. I used to argue with my parents, but we would soon forget about it. After all, they are my parents. It was the past, and you should think of what’s happening now. Don’t be upset and try to be happy! I hope you and your mom would get along well with each other. Li Ming 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s Nuoyi’s problem? A. She can’t get on well with her mother. B. She always fights with her friends. C. She doesn’t do well in her lessons. D. She plays games too much after school. 12. Of the three suggestions, what’s the same point? A. Talking with her mother. B. Trying to be happy. C. Playing more games. D. Asking her friends for help. 13 What has the similar meaning to the underlined word “quarrel”? A. Share. B. Argue. C. Talk. D. Deal. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Nuoyi doesn’t want to talk with her mom. B. Deng Lin would like to talk with Nuoyi. C. Dalin advises Nuoyi to relax herself. D Li Ming never argues with his parents. 15. Where does the text probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. A movie ticket. C. A teen website. D. A storybook. B One day, I came back home with a long face. Grandma asked me what happened. I told her, “I was picked on (被欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.” Grandma looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Don’t worry. Do you know that you have two magic pockets (口袋)? One has a hole. The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the good pocket and save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma?” I asked. She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore.” Could it really work? I was not sure. But from that day on, I did as Grandma said. Soon I found myself really different. In the past, I kept bad words or things in my mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But with the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. I am more outgoing and happier than before, and I think this is what “growing up” means. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Something bad. B. Something good. C. Something terrible. D. Something different. 17. Which of the following should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the text? A. You look stupid. B. Your jacket fits well. C. Your schoolbag is heavy. D. Do not stay up too late. 18. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Worried-sad-happy. B. Sad-uncertain-happy. C. Happy-worried-sad. D. Happy-sad-uncertain. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer should put something in his two pockets. B. The writer can’t get on well with his classmates. C. The writer’s grandma is good at telling stories. D. The writer changed a lot because of his grandma’s wisdom. 20. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advise us to remember the love of family. B. To ask us to be friendly with classmates. C. To teach us to accept the bad sides of life. D. To tell us to ask our teachers for help. C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds. To begin with, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put on the side of your desk. But do you know that 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin soft and clean. Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money seeing doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned? A. To describe his try. B. To talk about his health problems. C. To take his findings as an example. D. To show he is popular. 22. Which of the following may be written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A. Keep away from drinks! B. Take more exercise! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Getting old. B. Drinking water. C. Washing your body. D. Touching your skin. 24. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to choose healthy drinks for young people. B. Why water is better than other drinks for people’s lives. C. What Chris Bailey found about his health problems. D. How much money people can save by drinking coffee. D There are many reasons why people read. Sometimes, we read because we have to for school. ____26____ A group of experts (专家) from England and China found out that reading for fun is really good for people’s brains (大脑) later! The experts studied more than 10,000 kids. ____27____ The first group started reading for fun between the ages of 2 and 9. The other group never read for fun or started much later. It turned out that the first group did better on memory and language tests (测试)! ____28____ She works at Cambridge University in England. She said there’s a strong connection (联系) between reading for fun during childhood and doing well in school. The kids with the best results read 12 hours each week. But that’s not all! ____29____ They felt less stressed and spent less time on their phones. Do you read for fun? If not, you can start now! Remember, you don’t have to read only one kind of book. ____30____ Find books that make your imagination (想象力) run wild. You can ask your teachers, parents, or librarians for help. Reading is really good for both your thinking and well-being. Just do it! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. They put them into two groups. B. But many people read for fun! C. You can read anything you like! D. Barbara Sahakian is one of the experts. E. The study also found that kids who read for fun felt much happier. 四、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mars is often called the “Red Planet” because of its ____31____. It is ____32____ of the most fascinating planets for scientists. The surface of Mars is ____33____ with huge deserts, high mountains, and deep valleys. Some mountains on Mars are much ____34____ than those on Earth. Mars also has seasons like Earth, ____35____ the seasons on Mars are much longer. The ice cap at the poles of Mars is one of the ____36____ things about Mars. It is mainly made of water ice and carbon dioxide ice (干冰). In winter, the temperature on Mars can be so ____37____ that even the carbon dioxide in the air can freeze. Scientists are ____38____ Mars with much interest. They want to find out if there was ever life on this ____39____. However, they have found no signs of ____40____ until now, but the exploration continues. 31. A. color B. size C. distance D. shape 32. A. none B. neither C. one D. no 33. A. happy B. filled C. full D. related 34. A. larger B. deeper C. longer D. greener 35. A. because B. although C. so D. while 36. A. highest B. flattest C. strangest D. brightest 37. A. little B. common C. low D. high 38. A. surviving B. exploring C. saving D. planning 39. A. space B. universe C. valley D. planet 40. A. deaths B. beings C. rainfalls D. snowballs 五、语篇填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 five regard full begin for raise when month serious continue Chang Xiangyu was a famous artist of Yu Opera. She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 ____41____ her great achievements (成就). She was born in a poor family in Gongyi, Henan Province. Her father was a famous actor of Yu Opera. Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine. As a ____42____, she worked hard and made great progress soon. In her ____43____ year of learning opera, she became famous. She ____44____ to learn and took the strong points of other artists. Finally, she developed beautiful singing loved by many people. To help the army (军队) at the front, she led her troupe (剧团) to work for half a year in 1951. They finished the job of ____45____ money for a plane. In March, 1953, she led some actors of her troupe to perform for the army abroad. For more than five ____46____, she traveled almost every day and performed in different places. Anyone who watched her programs was ____47____ of praise (赞美). As long as she was needed, even though she was ____48____ ill, she would work. At the end of 2003, she was 80 and ill in hospital.____49____ she learned that there was a special performance she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管) and sang for people with the help of her family. “Drama is bigger than heaven” was Chang Xiangyu’s famous saying. She ____50____ art as life. In her life, she showed great love for our country and people. 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Kangkang, where did you go last weekend? B: Oh, __________51__________. A: Jingshan Park? Is it fun? B:__________52__________. And I took many photos there. A: Can I have a look at your photos? B: OK, here you are. A: Wow, the park is beautiful. __________53__________? B: Sure. Jingshan Park covers an area of 230,000 square meters, and it is 94.2 meters high. We can do many things in the park, such as bird – watching, doing yoga, taking photos and doing tai chi. A:__________54__________? B: There is one thing special in Jingshan Park. People can have a whole view of the Forbidden City at a certain place. A: That’s so cool. Would you like to go there with me next time? B: __________55__________. 七、书面表达(20分) 56. 你校在英语节期间将举办一场主题为“My Space Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请根据下列要点及要求写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你为实现航天梦将做哪些准备。 要点： 1. What do you think of flying to the Moon? 2. What are you going to do? Why? 要求： 1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不要出现真实地名，校名和人名； 3.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：take exercise, get knowledge My Space Dream Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to stand here to give a speech. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末八年级质量监测 英语 (满分120分。考试时间100分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Henry doing at 8 yesterday morning? A. He was doing homework at home. B. He was reading English in the classroom. C. He was playing sports on the playground. 2. How does the boy feel? A Nervous. B. Excited. C. Upset. 3. Where did the man go on vacation? A. To the countryside. B. To a city by the sea. C. To a mountain area. 4 Which is the boy’s favorite planet? A. Mars. B. Earth. C. Jupiter. 5. When did Amy get up today? A. At 1 a.m. B. At 3 a.m. C. At 5 a.m. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with Lingling? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a backache. 7. What did the doctor give to her? A. Sorne advice. B. An exercise plan. C. Some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why is the boy proud of Kangkang? A. Because Kangkang worked hard at school. B. Because Kangkang joined in a competition. C. Because Kangkang won a competition. 9. What will the boy have next week? A. He’ll have a football match. B. He’ll have a basketball match. C. He’ll have an English test. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Wang Hui from? A. Heilongjiang. B. New York. C. Loedon. 11. How did Wang Hui’s hometown get its name? A. From a village. B. From a hero. C. From a river. 12. When will Liu Tao visit Wang Hui’s hometown? A. This summer. B. This autumn. C. This winter. 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the topic of this speech? A. Changes in school. B. Changes in life. C. Changes of clothes. 14. Who does “change” happen to? A. Middle school students. B. Everyone, especially teenagers. C. Students in Grade Six only. 15. Why does “change” happen? A. Because you’re getting taller and older. B. Because you feel excited as a teenager. C. Because you’re learning and growing. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sun Moon Lake Location In Taiwan, China How to get its name There is an island in the lake. If you stand on the island and look to the___________, the lake looks as round as the sun. And if you look to the south, the lake will look like a___________moon. How big Sun Moon Lake covers more than___________square kilometers. It is___________than the West Lake in Hangzhou. The lake is rich in plants. There are six theme parks and eight___________tourist sites around the lake. 二、语音测试(10分) 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. rid B. ride C. site D. inside 2. A. tea B. beat C. least D. death 3. A. alive B. related C. awake D. alone 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 rid/rɪd/，划线部分发/ɪ/；ride/raɪd/，划线部分发/aɪ/；site/saɪt/，划线部分发/aɪ/；inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/，划线部分发/aɪ/A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 tea/tiː/，划线部分发/iː/；beat/biːt/，划线部分发/iː/；least/liːst/，划线部分发/iː/；death/deθ/，划线部分发/e/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 alive/əˈlaɪv/，划线部分发/ə/；related/rɪˈleɪtɪd/，划线部分发/eɪ/；awake/əˈweɪk/，划线部分发/ə/；alone/əˈləʊn/，划线部分发/ə/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。 4. MarsA. /s/ B. /z/ C. /ʃ/ D. /ʒ/ 5. commonA. /u/ B. /ɔ:/ C. /u:/ D. /ə/ 6. soldierA. /eɪ/ B. /ɒt/ C. /ə/ D. /eə/ 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 【解析】 【4题详解】 Mars/mɑːz/，划线部分读音是/z/。故选B。 【5题详解】 common/ˈkɒmən/，划线部分读音是/ə/。故选D。 【6题详解】 soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/，划线部分读音是/ə/。故选C。 根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。 7. /ˈkreɪzi/A. crazey B. crazy C. crery D. craizy 8. /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/A. realationship B. relatonship C. relationship D. relationchip 9. /'kʌltʃərəl/A. culturo B. cultral C. culturul D. cultural 10. /'ləʊnli/A. lonley B. keeley C. lonely D. lonly 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【7题详解】 根据音标可知，crazy的拼写与音标/ˈkreɪzi/对应，其余三项拼写均与该音标不匹配，故选B。 【8题详解】 根据音标可知，relationship的拼写与音标/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/对应，其余三项拼写均与该音标不匹配，故选C。 【9题详解】 根据音标可知，cultural的拼写与音标/'kʌltʃərəl/对应，其余三项拼写均与该音标不匹配，故选D。 【10题详解】 根据音标可知，lonely的拼写与音标/'ləʊnli/对应，其余三项拼写均与该音标不匹配，故选C。 三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A I’m Nuoyi. I enjoy my life at school, and I don’t want to stay at home. I can’t get along well with my mom. We often have different ideas. I fought with her last week. After that, I didn’t talk to her, and she didn’t talk to me either. I know I should say sorry to her and tell her about my ideas. But I wouldn’t like to do that. I really don’t know how to get on well with her. Nuoyi Hi, Nuoyi. I think the best way is to tell your ideas to your mom. She will understand you. You can also ask your friends for help. Try to be happy! Have fun playing games to relax yourself when you are free! Dalin Hello, Nuoyi. I’m glad to hear that you enjoy your school life. I used to quarrel with my mom, too. It’s a part of growing up. Keep positive and talk to me if you want. Try to make yourself happy. Deng Lin Hi, Nuoyi. I used to argue with my parents, but we would soon forget about it. After all, they are my parents. It was the past, and you should think of what’s happening now. Don’t be upset and try to be happy! I hope you and your mom would get along well with each other. Li Ming 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s Nuoyi’s problem? A. She can’t get on well with her mother. B. She always fights with her friends. C. She doesn’t do well in her lessons. D. She plays games too much after school. 12. Of the three suggestions, what’s the same point? A. Talking with her mother. B. Trying to be happy. C. Playing more games. D. Asking her friends for help. 13. What has the similar meaning to the underlined word “quarrel”? A Share. B. Argue. C. Talk. D. Deal. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Nuoyi doesn’t want to talk with her mom. B. Deng Lin would like to talk with Nuoyi. C. Dalin advises Nuoyi to relax herself. D. Li Ming never argues with his parents. 15. Where does the text probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. A movie ticket. C. A teen website. D. A storybook. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇青少年求助与回复类短文。Nuoyi因与母亲相处不融洽而求助，三位同学分别给出了建议，内容围绕亲子关系、情绪调节和沟通方式展开。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nuoyi的信中内容“I can’t get along well with my mom.”以及“I really don’t know how to get on well with her.”可知，Nuoyi的问题是她无法和母亲好好相处。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dalin的建议“Try to be happy!”，Deng Lin的建议“Try to make yourself happy.”以及Li Ming的建议“Don’t be upset and try to be happy!”可知，三人的共同点是都建议Nuoyi努力让自己开心。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I used to quarrel with my mom, too.”以及下文Li Ming的回复内容中“I used to argue with my parents”，并结合上下文“Nuoyi因与母亲相处不融洽而求助，三位同学分别给出建议”的语境可知，此处指Deng Lin“过去也常常和母亲吵架”，因此划线词quarrel意思为“争吵，吵架”，与“Argue”意思相近。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Ming的回复内容中“I used to argue with my parents, but we would soon forget about it.”可知，他过去也和父母争吵过，并非从未争吵。因此D选项表述与原文内容不符，是不正确的。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容为青少年关于亲子关系的求助与建议回复，语言风格贴近青少年生活，最可能出现在青少年网站上。科学杂志、电影票、故事书均不符合。故选C。 B One day, I came back home with a long face. Grandma asked me what happened. I told her, “I was picked on (被欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.” Grandma looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Don’t worry. Do you know that you have two magic pockets (口袋)? One has a hole. The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the good pocket and save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma?” I asked. She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore.” Could it really work? I was not sure. But from that day on, I did as Grandma said. Soon I found myself really different. In the past, I kept bad words or things in my mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But with the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. I am more outgoing and happier than before, and I think this is what “growing up” means. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Something bad. B. Something good. C. Something terrible. D. Something different. 17. Which of the following should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the text? A. You look stupid. B. Your jacket fits well. C. Your schoolbag is heavy. D. Do not stay up too late. 18. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A Worried-sad-happy. B. Sad-uncertain-happy. C. Happy-worried-sad. D. Happy-sad-uncertain. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer should put something in his two pockets. B. The writer can’t get on well with his classmates. C. The writer’s grandma is good at telling stories. D. The writer changed a lot because of his grandma’s wisdom. 20. What is the purpose of the text? A. To advise us to remember the love of family. B. To ask us to be friendly with classmates. C. To teach us to accept the bad sides of life. D. To tell us to ask our teachers for help. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校被欺负后，祖母通过一个关于“两个魔法口袋”的比喻来教导作者如何应对他人的言语。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When someone says something good, put it in the good pocket and save it.”可知，当有人说好话时，把它放在好口袋里保存起来，it指代前文提到的“something good”。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If somebody says something bad to you. put it in the pocket with a hole,”可知，如果有人对你说了什么坏话，把它放在有洞的口袋里，选项A“你看起来很蠢。”是不好的话，应放在有洞的口袋里。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I came back home with a long face”、“Could it really work? I was not sure.”及“I am more outgoing and happier than before,”可知，作者一开始是伤心的，然后是不确定方法是否有效，最后是变得快乐。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But from that day on, I did as Grandma said. Soon I found myself really different. ... I am more outgoing and happier than before”可知，作者按照祖母说的那样做后，发现自己变得不一样了，过去生活充满悲伤，现在变得更快乐，由此可知，作者因为祖母的智慧改变了很多。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了祖母通过一个“两个魔法口袋”的比喻来教导作者用积极的态度面对批评，故本文的目的是教我们接受生活中不好的一面。故选C。 C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen if water takes the place of all drinks? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds. To begin with, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put on the side of your desk. But do you know that 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (有效率地). You may remember things quickly and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin soft and clean. Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money seeing doctors. Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned? A. To describe his try. B. To talk about his health problems. C. To take his findings as an example. D. To show he is popular. 22. Which of the following may be written on the paper according to Paragraph 3? A. Keep away from drinks! B. Take more exercise! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Getting old. B. Drinking water. C. Washing your body. D. Touching your skin. 24. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to choose healthy drinks for young people. B. Why water is better than other drinks for people’s lives. C. What Chris Bailey found about his health problems. D. How much money people can save by drinking coffee. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人喜欢不同种类的饮料，尽管知道这些饮料对健康有害。Chris Bailey尝试用水代替所有饮料，并发现了这样做带来的诸多好处，如更快减肥、让大脑高效工作、排出体内有害物质、节省开支等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chris Bailey, a popular blogger, tried this out. Here is what he finds.”可知，提到Chris Bailey是为了以他的发现为例，说明用水代替所有饮料会发生什么。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To begin with, you lose weight faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.”以及“So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.”可知，第三段主要说不用锻炼，只要九天不喝饮料就能更快减肥，所以纸上可能写的是“远离饮料”。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and nice as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to find your skin soft and clean.”可知，喝足够的水能阻止你快速变老，一直这样做，你会发现皮肤柔软干净，所以“it”指代的是“喝水”。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提出问题“如果水代替所有饮料会发生什么”引出话题；第二段介绍Chris Bailey进行尝试；第三、四、五、六段分别阐述用水代替饮料带来的好处；最后一段进行总结呼吁。所以结构是①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦。选项D图示符合文章结构。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕用水代替其他饮料展开，阐述了水相较于其他饮料对人们生活的好处，如更快减肥、让大脑高效工作、排出体内有害物质、节省开支等。故选B。 D There are many reasons why people read. Sometimes, we read because we have to for school. ____26____ A group of experts (专家) from England and China found out that reading for fun is really good for people’s brains (大脑) later! The experts studied more than 10,000 kids. ____27____ The first group started reading for fun between the ages of 2 and 9. The other group never read for fun or started much later. It turned out that the first group did better on memory and language tests (测试)! ____28____ She works at Cambridge University in England. She said there’s a strong connection (联系) between reading for fun during childhood and doing well in school. The kids with the best results read 12 hours each week. But that’s not all! ____29____ They felt less stressed and spent less time on their phones. Do you read for fun? If not, you can start now! Remember, you don’t have to read only one kind of book. ____30____ Find books that make your imagination (想象力) run wild. You can ask your teachers, parents, or librarians for help. Reading is really good for both your thinking and well-being. Just do it! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. They put them into two groups. B. But many people read for fun! C. You can read anything you like! D. Barbara Sahakian is one of the experts. E. The study also found that kids who read for fun felt much happier. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中英专家针对儿童趣味阅读开展的一项研究。 【26题详解】 根据“Sometimes, we read because we have to for school…A group of experts (专家) from England and China found out that reading for fun is really good for people’s brains (大脑) later!”可知，前文说人们有时因为学业不得不读书，后文引出趣味阅读对大脑有益的研究，此处需要转折引出核心话题，选项B“但很多人读书是为了趣味！”符合，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“The first group started…The other group”可知，前文说专家研究了一万多名孩子，后文开始介绍“第一组、另一组”的实验分组，选项A“他们将他们分成两组。”符合，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“She works at Cambridge University”可知，后文用代词She介绍一位研究者的工作和观点，选项D“Barbara Sahakian是其中一位专家。”符合，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“But that’s not all!”可知，前文说“不止这些（好处）”，后文提到趣味阅读的孩子压力更小，选项E“研究还发现，以消遣为目的读书的孩子感到更加快乐。”符合，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Remember, you don’t have to read only one kind of book.”可知，前文说“不用只读一种书”，后文说找符合自己喜好的书，选项C“你可以读任何你喜欢的东西！”符合，故选C。 四、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mars is often called the “Red Planet” because of its ____31____. It is ____32____ of the most fascinating planets for scientists. The surface of Mars is ____33____ with huge deserts, high mountains, and deep valleys. Some mountains on Mars are much ____34____ than those on Earth. Mars also has seasons like Earth, ____35____ the seasons on Mars are much longer. The ice cap at the poles of Mars is one of the ____36____ things about Mars. It is mainly made of water ice and carbon dioxide ice (干冰). In winter, the temperature on Mars can be so ____37____ that even the carbon dioxide in the air can freeze. Scientists are ____38____ Mars with much interest. They want to find out if there was ever life on this ____39____. However, they have found no signs of ____40____ until now, but the exploration continues. 31. A. color B. size C. distance D. shape 32. A. none B. neither C. one D. no 33. A. happy B. filled C. full D. related 34. A. larger B. deeper C. longer D. greener 35. A. because B. although C. so D. while 36. A. highest B. flattest C. strangest D. brightest 37. A. little B. common C. low D. high 38. A. surviving B. exploring C. saving D. planning 39. A. space B. universe C. valley D. planet 40. A. deaths B. beings C. rainfalls D. snowballs 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火星的自然特征，并说明科学家们一直在探索这颗行星，试图寻找生命迹象，目前尚未发现，但探索仍在继续。 【31题详解】 句意：火星常被称为“红色星球”，是因为它的颜色。 color颜色；size尺寸；distance距离；shape形状。根据“Mars is often called the ‘Red Planet’”可知，是因为它的颜色。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：它是科学家眼中最迷人的行星之一。 none没有一个；neither两者都不；one一个；no没有。根据“one of the most fascinating planets”这一固定结构可知，此处表示“最……之一”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：火星表面布满了巨大的沙漠、高山和深谷。 happy开心的；filled充满的；full满的；related相关的。根据“be filled with”这一固定搭配可知，此处表示“充满、布满”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：火星上的一些山比地球上的山更大。 larger更大；deeper更深；longer更长；greener更绿。根据“Some mountains on Mars are much...than those on Earth”可知，是在比较山的大小。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：火星也像地球一样有季节，然而火星上的季节要长得多。 because因为；although虽然；so所以；while然而。根据“Mars also has seasons like Earth...the seasons on Mars are much longer”可知，火星上的季节要长得多，此处表示转折对比。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：火星极地的冰盖是火星上最奇特的事物之一。 highest最高的；flattest最平的；strangest最奇特的；brightest最亮的。根据“It is mainly made of water ice and carbon dioxide ice (干冰)”可知，冰盖的构成很奇特。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在冬天，火星上的温度可以如此之低，以至于空气中的二氧化碳都能冻结。 little少的；common普通的；low低的；high高的。根据“even the carbon dioxide in the air can freeze”可知，只有温度极低才会发生这种情况。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：科学家们怀着极大的兴趣探索火星。 surviving生存；exploring探索；saving拯救；planning计划。根据后文“the exploration continues”可知，科学家在探索火星。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他们想弄清楚这颗行星上是否曾经有过生命。 space太空；universe宇宙；valley山谷；planet行星。根据前文“the most fascinating planets”可知，火星是一颗行星。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，到目前为止，他们还没有发现任何生命的迹象，但探索仍在继续。 deaths死亡；beings生物；rainfalls降雨；snowballs雪球。根据“if there was ever life on this planet”可知，是在寻找生命迹象，“signs of beings”即生命存在的迹象。故选B。 五、语篇填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 five regard full begin for raise when month serious continue Chang Xiangyu was a famous artist of Yu Opera. She got the title of “people’s artist” in 2004 ____41____ her great achievements (成就). She was born in a poor family in Gongyi, Henan Province. Her father was a famous actor of Yu Opera. Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine. As a ____42____, she worked hard and made great progress soon. In her ____43____ year of learning opera, she became famous. She ____44____ to learn and took the strong points of other artists. Finally, she developed beautiful singing loved by many people. To help the army (军队) at the front, she led her troupe (剧团) to work for half a year in 1951. They finished the job of ____45____ money for a plane. In March, 1953, she led some actors of her troupe to perform for the army abroad. For more than five ____46____, she traveled almost every day and performed in different places. Anyone who watched her programs was ____47____ of praise (赞美). As long as she was needed, even though she was ____48____ ill, she would work. At the end of 2003, she was 80 and ill in hospital.____49____ she learned that there was a special performance she pulled out the infusion tube (输液管) and sang for people with the help of her family. “Drama is bigger than heaven” was Chang Xiangyu’s famous saying. She ____50____ art as life. In her life, she showed great love for our country and people. 【答案】41. for 42. beginner 43. fifth 44. continued 45. raising 46. months 47. full 48. seriously 49. When 50. regarded 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记类短文，主要讲述了豫剧艺术家常香玉的生平事迹、艺术成就以及她为国家和军队所做的贡献。 【41题详解】 句意：2004 年，她因为伟大的成就获得了“人民艺术家”的称号。根据“her great achievements”可知，此处表示“因为伟大的成就”，由于空后是名词短语，所以表原因用介词for。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：作为一名初学者，她刻苦训练，很快取得了巨大进步。根据“Her father asked her to learn Yu Opera when she was nine.”可知，此处表示“初学者”，冠词a后跟名词单数，因此用beginner“初学者”。故填beginner。 【43题详解】 句意：在她学习戏曲的第五年，她出名了。根据“In her…year of learning opera, she became famous”可知，空处需用序数词，five“五”为基数词，其序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 【44题详解】 句意：她继续学习，吸收其他艺术家的长处。根据“She…to learn and took the strong points of other artists”可知，此处表示“她继续学习”，continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，为固定搭配，该句为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填continued。 【45题详解】 句意：他们完成了为一架飞机筹集资金的任务。根据“To help the army at the front”以及“…money for a plane”可知，空处指“筹钱”，介词of后跟动名词，因此用raising“筹集”。故填raising。 【46题详解】 句意：五个多月里，她几乎每天奔波演出。根据“she travelled almost every day and performed in different places.”可知，空处应表示“数个月”，month“月”为可数名词，空前是“more than five”，需用名词复数形式。故填months。 【47题详解】 句意：看过她节目的人都充满赞美。根据“Anyone who watched her programs was…of praise (赞美).”可知，此处指的是“人们对她的表演赞不绝口”，be full of“充满”，是固定短语，故填full。 【48题详解】 句意：只要被需要，即使病得很严重，她也会工作。根据“even though she was…ill, she would work”可知，空处指“病得很重”，ill“病的”为形容词，需副词修饰，因此用seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 【49题详解】 句意：当她得知有一场特殊演出时，她拔出输液管，在家人的帮助下为人们演唱。根据“…she learned that there was a special performance, she pulled out the infusion tube…”可知，此句为时间状语从句，用when引导，句首字母大写。故填When。 【50题详解】 句意：她把艺术当作生命。regard sth. as. sth.是固定用法，表示“把……当作……”，该句为一般过去时态，谓语动词需用过去式。故填regarded。 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Kangkang, where did you go last weekend? B: Oh, __________51__________. A: Jingshan Park? Is it fun? B:__________52__________. And I took many photos there. A: Can I have a look at your photos? B: OK, here you are. A: Wow, the park is beautiful. __________53__________? B: Sure. Jingshan Park covers an area of 230,000 square meters, and it is 94.2 meters high. We can do many things in the park, such as bird – watching, doing yoga, taking photos and doing tai chi. A:__________54__________? B: There is one thing special in Jingshan Park. People can have a whole view of the Forbidden City at a certain place. A: That’s so cool. Would you like to go there with me next time? B: __________55__________. 【答案】51. I went to Jingshan Park 52. Yes, it is 53. Can you tell me something about it 54. What’s special about the park 55. Sure, I’d love to/Of course/Yes, I’d like to(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，体现了朋友之间分享旅行经历、交流兴趣并相约同行的社交模式。 【51题详解】 根据答语A的问题“where did you go last weekend”以及下文Jingshan Park?可知，此处回答的是地点（上周末去哪了），并引出下文的Jingshan Park。故填I went to Jingshan Park。 【52题详解】 根据A的问题“Is it fun?”可知，此处回应A的“好玩吗”，并衔接后文took many photos拍了很多照片，表达公园很有趣。故填Yes, it is。 【53题详解】 根据B的回答（介绍公园面积、高度和可做的活动）可知，此处是询问公园的相关信息。故填Can you tell me something about it。 【54题详解】 根据B的回答“There is one thing special in Jingshan Park. People can have a whole view of the Forbidden City at a certain place”可知，此处是询问公园的特别之处。故填What’s special about the park。 【55题详解】 根据问题“Would you like to go there with me next time?”可知，此处是回应A的邀请“下次一起去吗”，表达乐意前往。故填Sure, I’d love to/Of course/Yes, I’d like to。 七、书面表达(20分) 56. 你校在英语节期间将举办一场主题为“My Space Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请根据下列要点及要求写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你为实现航天梦将做哪些准备。 要点： 1. What do you think of flying to the Moon? 2. What are you going to do? Why? 要求： 1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不要出现真实的地名，校名和人名； 3.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：take exercise, get knowledge My Space Dream Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to stand here to give a speech. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Space Dream Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to stand here to give a speech. I think flying to the moon is fun and exciting, and I’ll try my best to make this space dream come true. First, I’ll do sports like running or ping-pong every day to stay healthy. Good health is a must for space travel, after all. Also, I’ll study hard and learn more because it’s necessary and important to get knowledge about space. So, I will try my best to read more books. And I will meet a lot of challenges. However, I believe nothing is impossible if I keep working hard. I’ll never give up my dream. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息“内容提示”的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，引出自己的太空梦； 第二步：详细讲述自己为实现航天梦将做的准备及原因； 第三步：结尾感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 ②come true实现 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①Also, I’ll study hard and learn more because it’s necessary and important to get knowledge about space. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②However, I believe nothing is impossible if I keep working hard. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $