内容正文:
Unit 6 My day
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
(
1.
Have a nice day
2.
It's time for
…
3.
do one's homework
4.
go + to + 地点名词 / go + 地点副词
5.
do some chores
6.
句子的升降调
)
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高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
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高频易错点0
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Have a nice day! (P56)
日常交际用语:用于告别 / 祝福,意为 “祝你过得愉快!”
固定搭配:have a nice day 是固定短语,冠词、形容词不可随意替换。
情景应答:常见答句:You too. / Thanks. / Thank you.
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易错点提示
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易错点 1:误用冠词 an
❌Have an nice day!
✅Have a nice day!
原因:nice /naɪs/ 以辅音音素开头,前面用 a。
易错点 2:误用动词 has /having
❌Has a nice day! / Having a nice day!
✅Have a nice day!
原因:祈使句必须用动词原形。
易错点 3:答语不匹配(情景交际)
❌A: Have a nice day! B: Yes, I do.
✅A: Have a nice day! B: Thank you. / You too.
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小练笔
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( )1. —Have a nice day!—________
A. You too B. I’m fine C. Goodbye
( )2. ________ a nice day!
A. Have B. Has C. Having
( )3. It’s polite to say “Have ________ nice day!” to others.
A. a B. an C. the
( )4.—I’m going to school.—________
A. Have a nice day! B. Yes, I am. C. I’m OK.
( )5. When your friend leaves, you can say “________”
A. Have an nice day. B. Have a nice day! C. Has a nice day.
点拨
1. 答案:A
解析:当别人说 “Have a nice day!”,礼貌回答是 You too.(你也是) / Thank you. B 用来回答 How are you? C 是单纯告别。
2.答案:A
解析:祈使句用动词原形开头,故选 Have。
3.答案:A
解析:nice 以辅音音素开头,用 a。
4.答案:A
解析:对方要去上学,适合用祝福话语 Have a nice day!(祝你一天愉快)。
5.答案:B
解析:A 错:nice 前不能用 an。B 是正确固定表达。C 错:祈使句不能用 has。
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高频易错点0
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It's time for lunch.
It's time for sports.
It's time for class. (P58)
It’s time for + 名词:到做某事的时间了;该做某事了。
for 是介词,后面必须跟名词 / 动名词(名词性质)。
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易错点提示1
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for 和 to 的用法
It’s time for + 名词
It’s time to + 动词原形
It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth.
例子:It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch.
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易错点提示2
高频易错点01
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忘记加 for /to
❌ It’s time lunch.
✅ It’s time for lunch.
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小练笔
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( )1. — It’s 12:00.— ________.
A. It’s time for lunch
B. It’s time to lunch
C. It’s time lunch
( )2.— Let’s go to the playground.— OK. ________.
A. It’s time for dinner
B. It’s time for sports
C. It’s time for class
( )3. It’s time ________ breakfast.
A. to B. for C. at
( )4. It’s time ________ go to school.
A. for B. at C. to
( )5. It’s time ________ sports.
A. for B. to C. /
点拨
1. 答案:A
解析:12 点是午饭时间。It’s time for + 名词(lunch 是名词),正确结构:It’s time for lunch。
2.答案:B
解析:去操场,是做运动。sports 表示 “运动”,固定搭配:It’s time for sports。
3.答案:B
解析:breakfast 是名词,前面用 for。结构:It’s time for + 名词。
4.答案:C
解析:go 是动词原形,前面用 to。结构:It’s time to + 动词原形。
5.答案:A
解析:sports 是名词,用 for。固定表达:It’s time for sports.
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高频易错点0
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I do my homework at five thirty. (P60)
do one's homework,意思:做家庭作业
结构:do + 形容词性物主代词 + homework
one's 要随主语变化,用对应的 my / your / his / her / our / their。
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易错点提示 1
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主语是谁,one's 就换成对应的形容词性物主代词
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I → my
you → your
he → his
she → her
we → our
they → their
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易错点提示2
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物主代词和主语需要对应
❌She does your homework.
✅She does her homework.
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小练笔
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( )1. I do ______ homework at five thirty.
A. I B. my C. me
( )2. You do ______ homework in the evening.
A. your B. you C. me
( )3. We do ______ homework after school.
A. us B. our C. we
( )4. They do ______ homework at home.
A. their B. them C. they
( )5. She does ______ homework carefully.
A. she B. her C. him
点拨
1. 答案:B
A. I(我):人称代词主格,不能修饰名词
B. my(我的):形容词性物主代词,修饰 homework,正确
C. me(我):人称代词宾格,不能用在这里
2.答案:A
A. your(你的):修饰 homework,正确
B. you(你):主格 / 宾格,不能修饰名词
C. me(我):意思和语法都不对
3.答案:B
A. us(我们):宾格,不对
B. our(我们的):修饰 homework,正确
C. we(我们):主格,不能修饰名词
4.答案:A
A. their(他们的):修饰 homework,正确
B. them(他们):宾格,不对
C. they(他们):主格,不对
5.答案:B
A. she(她):主格,不能修饰名词
B. her(她的):修饰 homework,正确
C. him(他):宾格,性别和语法都不对
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高频易错点0
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I go to bed.
I go home. (P60)
go + to + 地点名词 / go + 地点副词(不加 to)
go to bed:固定搭配,上床睡觉
go home:回家
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易错点提示
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易错点 1:go 和 home 之间乱加 to
❌I go to home.
✅I go home.
原因:home 是地点副词,前面不加 to。
易错点 2:go 和 bed 之间漏掉 to
❌I go bed.
✅I go to bed.
原因:bed 是名词,前面要加 to。
易错点 3:混淆名词和副词
名词(要加 to):bed, school, park, zoo
副词(不加 to):home, here, there.
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小练笔
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( )1. I go ______ bed.
A. to B. / C. for
( )2. I go ______.
A. to home B. home C. for home
( )3. I go ______ school.
A. to B. / C. too
( )4. Let’s go ______.
A. to home B. home C. on home
( )5. I go ______ bed at nine.
A. for B. / C. to
点拨
1. 答案:A
A. to:正确,bed 是名词,用 go to bed。
B. /:错误,缺少 to,不能说 go bed。
C. for:错误,没有 go for bed 这个搭配。
2.答案:B
A. to home:错误,home 是副词,前面不能加 to。
B. home:正确,固定搭配 go home。
C. for home:错误,没有这个用法。
3.答案:A
A. to:正确,school 是名词,用 go to school。
B. /:错误,不能说 go school。
C. too:意思是 “也”,语法不对。
4.答案:B
A. to home:错误,home 前不加 to。
B. home:正确,go home 回家。
C. on home:错误,没有这个搭配。
5.答案:C
A. for:错误,没有 go for bed。
B. /:错误,不能说 go bed。
C. to:正确,go to bed 上床睡觉。
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高频易错点0
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I do some chores at seven. (P60)
do some chores 做家务
do:实义动词,“做”
some:一些,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词
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易错点提示
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some + 可数名词,必须用复数
❌ I do some chore.
✅ I do some chores.
(
小练笔
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( )1. I ______ some chores at seven.
A. do B. does C. am
( )2. We do ______ chores on Sunday.
A. a B. some C. an
( )3. They do some ______ at home.
A. chore B. chores C. a chore
( )4. I do some ______ after dinner.
A. chore B. chores C. a chore
( )5. They ______ some chores in the morning.
A. do B. does C. is
点拨
1. 答案:A
A. do:正确,主语 I,用 do some chores。
B. does:错误,用于第三人称单数,本题不考三单。
C. am:错误,am 后面不能接动词原形。
2.答案:B
A. a:错误,a 不能接复数 chores。
B. some:正确,some chores 一些家务。
C. an:错误,an 不能接复数 chores。
3.答案:B
A. chore:错误,some 后面要用复数。
B. chores:正确,some chores 固定搭配。
C. a chore:错误,some 和 a 不能一起用。
4.答案:B
A. chore:错误,some 后面要用复数。
B. chores:正确,do some chores 做家务。
C. a chore:错误,some 和 a 不能一起用。
5.答案:A
A. do:正确,主语 they,用 do some chores。
B. does:错误,用于第三人称单数。
C. is:错误,不能接动词原形。
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高频易错点0
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句子的升降调(P57)
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易错点提示
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陈述句、特殊疑问句、肯定回答、否定回答 → 用降调 ↘
(句子结束,语气完整)
一般疑问句(用 Yes/No 回答的) → 用升调 ↗
(语气在问,没结束)
陈述句:This is… / That is… / It’s… / I’m… → ↘
特殊疑问句:Where…? / What time…? / What…? → ↘
一般疑问句:Is this…? / Is he…? / Are you…? → ↗
Yes/No 回答:Yes, it is. / No, he isn’t. → ↘
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小练笔
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一、请给下列句子选择:升调 ↗ 在括号里填A;降调 ↘在括号里填B。
( )1. Those are pandas.
( )2. Is this your hat?
( )3. Yes, it is.
( )4. Where's the office?
( )5. It's on the second floor.
( )6. This is our playground.
( )7. Is he in the classroom?
( )8. No, he isn't.
( )9. What time is it?
( )10. It's eleven twenty.
点拨
1. B ↘
解释:陈述句,用降调。
2. A ↗
解释:一般疑问句(用 Yes/No 回答),用升调。
3. B ↘
解释:肯定回答,用降调。
4. B ↘
解释:特殊疑问句(Where 开头),用降调。
5. B ↘
解释:陈述句,回答地点,用降调。
6. B ↘
解释:陈述句,介绍地点,用降调。
7. A ↗
解释:一般疑问句,用升调。
8. B ↘
解释:否定回答,用降调。
9. B ↘
解释:特殊疑问句(What time 开头),用降调。
10. B ↘
解释:陈述句,回答时间,用降调。
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综合训练
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一、单项选择。
( )1. —Have a nice day!—________
A. You too B. I’m fine C. Goodbye
( )2.—________—Thank you.
A. I’m OK B. Have a nice day C. I’m ten
( )3. It’s six o’clock. It’s time ________ breakfast.
A. to B. for C. at
( )4. It’s seven twenty. It’s time ________ go to school.
A. for B. at C. to
( )5. It’s time for ________. Let’s read and write.
A. class B. go to school C. get up
( )6. It’s four thirty. It’s time ________ sports.
A. to B. for C. at
( )7. It’s nine o’clock. It’s time ________ go to bed.
A. to B. for C. /
( )8. I ________ at six o’clock in the morning.
A. get up B. gets up C. getting up
( )9. Let’s ________. The school is over.
A. go to home B. go home C. go to bed
( )10. I ________ with my friends on the playground.
A. go to football
B. play football
C. play the football
( )11. It’s nine ten. It’s time ________.
A. go to bed
B. to go to bed
C. for go to bed
( )12. I do ________ homework at five fifteen.
A. me B. my C. I
( )13. We do ________ homework after dinner.
A. our B. us C. we
( )14. They do ________ homework in the classroom.
A. their B. them C. they
( )15. You do ________ homework before dinner.
A. you B. your C. me
( )16. We often ________ on Saturday morning.
A. do some chore
B. do some chores
C. does some chores
( )17. I help my mum ________ at home.
A. do some chores
B. do some chore
C. does chore
( )18. They like to ________ on Sunday.
A. do chores B. do chore C. does chores
( )19. Class is over. Let’s ________.
A. go home B. go to home C. go to school
( )20. It’s eight thirty. Let’s ________.
A. go bed B. go to bed C. going to bed
二、根据中文意思,补全英语句子,每空一词。
1. 我在五点半做我的作业。
I ________ ________ homework at five thirty.
2.他在下午五点回家。
He ________ ________ at five in the afternoon.
3.我在六点十五收拾我的书包。
I ________ ________ schoolbag at six fifteen.
4.她在六点半吃晚饭。
She ________ ________ at six thirty.
5.我们在七点做一些家务。
We ________ ________ ________ at seven.
6.他们在九点上床睡觉。
They ________ ________ ________ at nine.
7.你在五点半做你的作业吗?
Do you ________ ________ homework at five thirty?
8.我们在下午五点回家。
We ________ ________ at five in the afternoon.
9.她在六点十五收拾她的书包。
She ________ ________ schoolbag at six fifteen.
10.他们在七点做家务。
They ________ ________ at seven.
三、图文匹配。
A
B
C
D
E
( )1. Jack packs his schoolbag every morning.
( )2. Tom does his homework after school.
( )3. Mike has dinner with his family.
( )4. Sam does some chores at home.
( )5. John goes to bed at nine o’clock.
参考答案
一、单项选择。
1. 答案:A
A. You too(你也是):正确,回应祝福 “Have a nice day!” 的标准礼貌回答。B. I’m fine(我很好):用于回答 “How are you?”,不符合场景。C. Goodbye(再见):只是告别,不回应祝福。
2.答案:B
A. I’m OK(我还好):是状态描述,不是祝福。B. Have a nice day(祝你过得愉快):正确,对方回答 “Thank you” 符合情景。C. I’m ten(我十岁):回答年龄,与场景无关。
3.答案:B
A. to:后接动词原形,breakfast 是名词,不能用。B. for:正确,It’s time for + 名词。C. at:没有 It’s time at… 的用法。
4.答案:C
A. for:后接名词,go 是动词,不能用。B. at:无此搭配。C. to:正确,It’s time to + 动词原形。
5.答案:A
A. class(课):正确,It’s time for + 名词,符合上课场景。B. go to school:是动词短语,前面不能直接跟 for。C. get up:是动词短语,不能跟在 for 后面。
6.答案:B
A. to:后接动词,sports 是名词,错误。B. for:正确,It’s time for sports 到运动时间了。C. at:无此用法。
7.答案:A
A. to:正确,It’s time to + 动词短语 go to bed。B. for:后接名词,不接动词。C. /:缺少 to,语法错误。
8.答案:A
A. get up:正确,主语 I,用动词原形。B. gets up:三单形式,本题不考三单,错误。C. getting up:不能直接做谓语。
9.答案:B
A. go to home:错误,home 是副词,前面不加 to。B. go home:正确,放学回家,符合场景。C. go to bed:上床睡觉,不符合放学场景。
10.答案:B
A. go to football:无此搭配。B. play football:正确,踢足球,球类前不加 the。C. play the football:错误,球类运动不加 the。
11.答案:B
A. go to bed:缺少 to,正确结构是 It’s time to…。B. to go to bed:正确,It’s time to + 动词短语。C. for go to bed:for 后不能接动词原形。
12.答案:B
A. me:宾格,不能修饰名词 homework。B. my:正确,do my homework 做我的作业。C. I:主格,不能修饰名词。
13.答案:A
A. our:正确,do our homework 做我们的作业。B. us:宾格,不能用。C. we:主格,不能修饰名词。
14.答案:A
A. their:正确,do their homework 做他们的作业。B. them:宾格,错误。C. they:主格,不能修饰名词。
15.答案:B
A. you:主格 / 宾格,不能修饰 homework。B. your:正确,do your homework 做你的作业。C. me:宾格,意思和语法都不对。
16.答案:B
A. do some chore:chore 是可数名词,some 后要用复数 chores。B. do some chores:正确,do some chores 做家务。C. does some chores:does 是三单,本题不考三单。
17.答案:A
A. do some chores:正确,help sb. do some chores 帮某人做家务。B. do some chore:chore 未变复数,错误。C. does chore:does 是三单,且 chore 形式错误。
18.答案:A
A. do chores:正确,do chores 做家务,固定搭配。B. do chore:chore 要用复数。C. does chores:does 是三单,错误。
19.答案:A
A. go home:正确,下课回家,go home 不加 to。B. go to home:错误,home 前不加 to。C. go to school:去上学,不符合下课场景。
20.答案:B
A. go bed:缺少 to,正确是 go to bed。B. go to bed:正确,上床睡觉。C. going to bed:不能直接跟在 Let’s 后面。
二、根据中文意思,补全英语句子,每空一词。
1. do; my
2.goes; home
3.pack; my
4.has; dinner
5.do; some; chores
6.go; to; bed
7.do; your
8.go; home
9.packs; her
10.do; chores
三、图文匹配。
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