Unit7 “探索”板块 分层作业【趣味课堂】英语仁爱科普版七年级下册

新仁爱版七下 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper “探索”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。(每空一词，缩略算一词。) 1．随着在线支付越来越流行，人们出门不需要再带现金了。 As becomes more and more popular, people now can go out without cash (现金). 2．老师让他们在书中仔细寻找答案。 The teachers let them answers in the books. 3．我的同学想跟我分享一些想法。 My students wants to some ideas me. 4．喝大量的水也是必要的。 It’s necessary to drink plenty of water . 5．虽然上网或者看电视是不错的休闲方式，但运动是最好的选择。 It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching TV, but exercise is the best . 6．不要浪费时间。我们应该充分利用每一分钟。      Don’t . We should make the most of every minute. 7．在两餐之间不要吃零食。 Don’t eat snacks meals. 8．学校离家有点儿远，我不得不骑自行车去上学。 The school is far from home, so I have to ride a bike to school. 9．good, sell, clothes, we, at, prices, our (.) . 10．These beautiful cards cost me about 6 dollars. （对划线部分提问） these beautiful cards you? 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．—________ yogurt do you want?     —Two bottles, please. And ________ are they? —They’re 12 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how many （ ）2．—How many ________ are there on the table? —Eighteen. A．milk B．milks C．bottle of milk D．bottles of milk （ ）3．—How many ________ do you need to take to the man?        —Let’s take two first. A．bag of rice B．bags of rice C．bags of rices D．bag of rices （ ）4．—How much butter do we need? —We need ________. A．two spoon of butter B．two spoon of butters C．two spoons of butter （ ）5．You should be careful with your homework and try to ________ fewer ________. A．make; mistakes B．make; friends C．solve; problems D．make; plans （ ）6．—The new computer over there is about 5,000 yuan. —Oh, I don’t have enough money. The price is too ________. A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive （ ）7．It is raining heavily. Please drive as ________ as possible. A．quickly B．quietly C．easily D．carefully （ ）8．It was difficult to ________ between the two choices. A．gather B．divide C．follow D．decide （ ）9．—How much ________ do you need to make the salad? —Only two teaspoons. A．strawberry B．yogurt C．pears D．bananas （ ）10．—How much are those oranges? —________. A．Five kilos B．Five oranges C．Five yuan a kilo D．There are five （ ）11．—How much time do you ________ surfing the Internet every week? —Less than an hour. A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take （ ）12．Tom ________ thirty yuan for these two books and Lily’s books ________ her fifty yuan. A．spends; spend B．pays; cost C．pays; spend D．spends; cost （ ）13．The rent (租金) for this flat ________ 3,000 last year, but now it ________ 3,500. A．cost; costs B．costs; costs C．costs; cost D．cost; cost （ ）14．—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and （ ）15．At first, Jack had problems with his English. ________, he found it hard to pronounce sounds ________ /θ/ and /ð/. A．For example; for example B．Such as;like C．For example;like D．Such as; for example 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 banana   salt     bag    kilo    egg Mike and Sarah will invite some friends to a party at their house tomorrow. They are in the supermarket and they want to buy things for the party. First, they get five 1 of chips for their friends to eat while they are playing games. Then, they buy two 2 of chicken and some beef for cooking on the grill (烤架). Next, they pick some 3 and other fruits because they want to make some salad with yogurt. Then they get four bottles of juice for everyone to drink. They also remember to buy 12 4 for their breakfast. Before they leave, Mike thinks that they need some 5 to put on the chicken and beef to make them taste better. He goes and gets two packets of it. They are excited about the party. They can’t wait to see their friends and have a great time together. 4、 阅读理解 （A） Flora is good at English and Chinese, but her maths isn’t good. She doesn’t think it’s useful, so she doesn’t work hard on it. One day, the clothes at Flora’s mum’s store are on sale. All the clothes are at half price. So there are many people there. Her mum wants to teach her a lesson, so she tells Flora to help out at the clothes store. When a woman walks in, Flora walks to her. The woman says she wants to buy a dress. After trying on a white one, she says, I’ll take it. How much is it?” Flora says, “It is 200 yuan, but it’s on sale. You can take it at half price. Uh, you need to spend 100 yuan.” “I see. This is my VIP card. I can get a 20% discount, right?” “Oh, yes,” Flora says. “Then, you just need to spend 20 yuan.” The woman looks at Flora in surprise, asking, “Are you sure (确定)?” Then, Mrs Black, Flora’s mum, comes and says to the woman, “I’m sorry. You need to spend 80 yuan, please.” Then, she looks at her daughter and says, “Now, don’t you think maths is useful?” （ ）1．Why does Flora’s mum tell her to help out at the store? A．Because the store is having a sale. B．Because Flora’s mum needs to learn maths. C．Because Flora wants to sell clothes. D．Because she wants to teach Flora a lesson. （ ）2．What does the woman want? A．A white dress. B．A yellow sweater. C．A black T-shirt. D．A red skirt. （ ）3．What does the underlined word “discount” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．金钱 C．收入 D．折扣 （ ）4．Xiaoming is a VIP of the store, he wants to buy a shirt. How much is it? A．80 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．32 yuan. D．48 yuan. （ ）5．What does Flora’s mother want Flora to know? A．Maths is very useful. B．Maths is not very difficult. C．It’s good to have a VIP card. D．It’s good to buy clothes on sale. （B） Learning how to manage money is an important skill for everyone, especially for teenagers. Understanding how to save and spend money can help you make better decisions in the future. Here are some tips on how to manage money. A budget is a plan that shows how much money you have and how you will spend it. To create a budget, first you can list all the money you can get, such as pocket money. Then, list all the money you will spend, including food, clothes, books, etc. Make sure you spend less than you can get. Saving money is important because it helps you prepare for the future. Try to save a part of your money every month. You can save it in a bank account. Saving also helps you build a habit of not spending all your money at once. Think carefully before you spend your money. Ask yourself if you really need what you are about to buy. It’s easy to spend money on things you don’t need, so think twice before paying. Avoid (避免) impulse buying, which is buying something without planning. By following these tips, teenagers can learn to manage their money more wisely and better prepare for themselves. The lessons at school should guide the students to practise managing money wisely. But today schools and society had better pay more attention to the topic. （ ）6．What is a budget? A．A plan that tells you how much money you have. B．A plan that shows how you will spend money. C．A plan that tells you how much money you have and how you will spend it. D．A plan for how to spend your money. （ ）7．Why is saving money important? A．It helps you buy more things. B．It allows you to lend money to friends. C．It prepares you for the future. D．It prevents you from having fun. （ ）8．What should you avoid in order to spend wisely? A．Impulse buying. B．Creating a budget. C．Saving a part of your money. D．Getting more money. （ ）9．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to earn money. B．Money and business. C．Don’t give your children too much money. D．Money management for teenagers. （ ）10．What does the underlined word “society” mean in Chinese in the last sentence? A．家长 B．社会 C．大众 D．政府 （C） It’s the week before school starts. Alice is shopping for clothes with two friends, Nina and Vicki. Alice puts on a black jacket, turns to her friends, and says, “Hey, what do you think?” The girls look at her and both start laughing. They say, “That’s a man’s jacket.” Alice feels a little angry. “I like it.” “But what will people at school say?” says Vicki. Alice thinks for a moment. Then she takes off the jacket. “Yeah, you’re right.” We all know about it. Your friends wear certain clothes or listen to certain music. You don’t want to be different. So you do those things too. Fifteen minutes later, Alice is still thinking about the black jacket, “There’s peer pressure to follow others,” she explains (解释). “If your clothes are different, people will make fun of you. You know, they ‘laugh and point’ at you.” Vicki agrees, “It’s true. I don’t think these ‘rules’ are good. But when you’re different, you feel like an outsider. And that’s hard.” Alice walks away. “Alice,” calls Nina, “where are you going?” “To get the black jacket, I don’t care what others think. I like it, and I’m buying it.” （ ）11．Who likes the black jacket? A．Nina and Vicki. B．Only Alice. C．Alice and Nina. D．All of them. （ ）12．Why does Alice take off the jacket? A．It’s too expensive. B．She doesn’t take enough money with her. C．She doesn’t like the colour. D．She agrees on her friends’ opinions. （ ）13．What does the underlined phrase “peer pressure” mean in this passage? A．You want to be like your friends, so you do what they do. B．You want to be different from your friends and classmates. C．You want to give your clothes to your friends to wear. D．You want to buy as many clothes as your classmates do. （ ）14．What happens in the end? A．Alice doesn’t buy the jacket. B．Alice gets angry and goes home alone. C．Alice goes to buy the jacket. D．Alice doesn’t go shopping with her friends. （ ）15．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Young people should follow others. B．Girls have different ideas about the jacket. C．Girls like wearing different kinds of clothes. D．Young people care much what others think. 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Tomorrow is Dora’s father’s birthday. Dora has 50 dollars. And she wants to buy a birthday 1 . She comes to a big 2 . She looks at things and thinks, “I want to buy something 3 .” “Can I help you?” says Mr. Smith, the shopkeeper (店主). “Yes, please. I want to buy a gift 4 my father,” answers Dora, “but I don’t 5 what to buy.” Mr. Smith gives 6 a shirt and says, “Do you like this shirt? It’s sixty dollars.” “Yes, but I only have 7 dollars,” says Dora. Then, she 8 a blue tie (领带). She knows her father likes blue. So she asks, “How much is the blue tie?” “Oh, only forty dollars,” says the shopkeeper. The 9 is OK. “Oh, fine!” Dora is very happy. “I’ll 10 it.” She thinks her father will like the gift. （ ）1．A．sport B．party C．gift D．card （ ）2．A．store B．park C．library D．classroom （ ）3．A．kind B．nice C．funny D．easy （ ）4．A．for B．of C．with D．from （ ）5．A．finish B．have C．get D．know （ ）6．A．her B．me C．us D．him （ ）7．A．sixty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty （ ）8．A．asks B．needs C．notices D．makes （ ）9．A．time B．price C．number D．color （ ）10．A．look B．take C．give D．sound 二、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 I am Li Kai. I like shopping. My classmates and I usually go shopping on Sundays. Some people like shopping because they want to buy something. But I am different I want to know the new things in the market. I am a “window shopper (购物者)”. Window shoppers don’t buy things. They just look at the new things. Window shopping really brings me a lot of fun. When I need to buy some food and school things, I usually go to the supermarket. I can buy almost everything in the supermarket. I also like online (在线的) shopping. A lot of young people in China like online shopping because we don’t need to go outside. And we don’t need to bring a wallet (钱包). It’s very easy and convenient. 1．When do Li Kai and his classmates usually go shopping? 2．Why does Li Kai like shopping? 3．Where does Li Kai usually go to buy food and school things? 4．What do “window shoppers” do? 5．Why do many young people in China like online shopping? 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Welcome to Puppy’s Home. We have food and clothes 1 dogs. The dog food is good and 2 (health), and it’s not expensive. It’s only twenty 3 (dollar) for a bag. We are sure that your dog loves it. For clothes, we have T-shirts, sweaters, shorts and 4 (skirt). They are all very cute. And there 5 (be) clothes on sale 6 weekends. Please bring your dogs here 7 buy some. Do you need shoes for your dog? We have shoes, 8 . We sell 9 (they) at good prices. They are eight dollars for one pair, and fifteen dollars for two 10 (pair). Come to our store now. 四、书面表达 为倡导理性消费，增强学生理财意识，学校开展“零用钱管理能手”评选活动。请结合以下图表，写一篇英语短文参与评选，谈谈你每月零用钱的使用情况及理由。 要求： 1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥。 2.词数90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I’d like to share how I manage my pocket money every month. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版七下 Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper “探索”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 1、 词汇。根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。(每空一词，缩略算一词。) 1．随着在线支付越来越流行，人们出门不需要再带现金了。 As becomes more and more popular, people now can go out without cash (现金). 【答案】online payment 【详解】根据中英文对照并结合所给词可知，空格处为“在线支付”，此处的“支付”用名词形式。故填online payment。 2．老师让他们在书中仔细寻找答案。 The teachers let them answers in the books. 【答案】look for ; carefully 【详解】寻找：look for，动词短语，根据let sb do可知，空处填动词原形；仔细：修饰动词寻找，应用副词形式。故填look for; carefully。 3．我的同学想跟我分享一些想法。 My students wants to some ideas me. 【答案】share with 【详解】此处缺少“跟.....分享”，英语表达为share... with...，故填share; with。 4．喝大量的水也是必要的。 It’s necessary to drink plenty of water . 【答案】 as well 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示“也”，两个空格，又位于肯定句的句末。故填as well。 5．虽然上网或者看电视是不错的休闲方式，但运动是最好的选择。 It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching TV, but exercise is the best . 【答案】choice 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处表示“选择”, 根据前面的the best可知，此处应填名词。故填choice。 6．不要浪费时间。我们应该充分利用每一分钟。      Don’t . We should make the most of every minute. 【答案】waste time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“浪费时间”。故填waste time。 7．在两餐之间不要吃零食。 Don’t eat snacks meals. 【答案】between 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在.....之间”，两餐之间表示两者关系。故填between。 8．学校离家有点儿远，我不得不骑自行车去上学。 The school is far from home, so I have to ride a bike to school. 【答案】 a little 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有点儿”，后面的far为形容词，应填a little（表示“有点”时，修饰形容词或副词）。故填a little。 9．good, sell, clothes, we, at, prices, our (.) . 【答案】We sell our clothes at good prices 【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句为肯定句；结合所给词可知，we作主语，sell作谓语，our clothes作宾语，at good prices作状语；句中时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：We sell our clothes at good prices“我们以优惠价格出售衣服”。 10．These beautiful cards cost me about 6 dollars. （对划线部分提问） these beautiful cards you? 【答案】 How much do cost 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的卡片花了我大约6美元。根据“6 dollars”，可知画线部分指的是价格，所以用特殊疑问词“how much”提问，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接一般疑问句。原句时态是一般现在时，主语是“these beautiful cards”，动词“cost”是实义动词，因此一般疑问句需要加助动词“do”，动词形式保持原形。故填How；much；do；cost。 2、 单项选择。 （ ）1．—________ yogurt do you want?     —Two bottles, please. And ________ are they? —They’re 12 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要多少酸奶？——请给我两瓶。它们多少钱？——12元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量），多少钱（询问价格）；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量。根据第一个空空后的“yogurt”以及下文“Two bottles, please.”可知，此处询问不可数名词的数量，用how much问不可数名词数量；根据“They’re 12 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格，应用how much问价格。故选A。 （ ）2．—How many ________ are there on the table? —Eighteen. A．milk B．milks C．bottle of milk D．bottles of milk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桌子上有多少瓶牛奶？——十八瓶。 考查不可数名词的数的表达。milk是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除B；how many后修饰可数名词复数bottles，排除AC。故选D。 （ ）3．—How many ________ do you need to take to the man?        —Let’s take two first. A．bag of rice B．bags of rice C．bags of rices D．bag of rices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你需要带多少袋大米给那个人？——我们先拿两袋吧。 考查不可数名词数的表达。rice“米”，不可数名词；bag是可数名词，how many后加名词复数bags。故选B。 （ ）4．—How much butter do we need? —We need ________. A．two spoon of butter B．two spoon of butters C．two spoons of butter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少黄油？——我们需要两勺黄油。 考查不可数名词数的表达。butter“黄油”，为不可数名词，spoon“勺”，为可数名词，结合选项可知，其数量表达为“two spoons of butter”。故选C。 （ ）5．You should be careful with your homework and try to ________ fewer ________. A．make; mistakes B．make; friends C．solve; problems D．make; plans 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该谨慎对待你的作业并尽量少犯错误。 考查动词短语辨析。make mistakes犯错误；make friends交朋友；solve problems解决问题；make plans制定计划。根据“You should be careful with your homework”可知指的是少犯错误。故选A。 （ ）6．—The new computer over there is about 5,000 yuan. —Oh, I don’t have enough money. The price is too ________. A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边的新电脑大概要5000元。——哦，我没有足够的钱。价格太高了。 考查形容词辨析。low低的；high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t have enough money. The price is too…”可知价格太高了，没有足够的钱，修饰价格的高用high。故选B。 （ ）7．It is raining heavily. Please drive as ________ as possible. A．quickly B．quietly C．easily D．carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，开车请尽可能小心一点。 考查副词辨析；quickly快递地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；carefully小心地。根据“It is raining heavily. Please drive as...as possible.”可知，下雨开车尽可能小心一点，carefully“小心地”符合语境。故选D。 （ ）8．It was difficult to ________ between the two choices. A．gather B．divide C．follow D．decide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在两个选择之间做决定是困难的。 考查动词辨析。gather聚集；divide划分；follow跟随；decide决定。根据空后的“between the two choices”可知，此处表示“在两个选择之间做决定”。故选D。 （ ）9．—How much ________ do you need to make the salad? —Only two teaspoons. A．strawberry B．yogurt C．pears D．bananas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——做这个沙拉你需要多少酸奶？——只需要两茶匙。 考查名词辨析。strawberry草莓，可数名词；yogurt酸奶，不可数名词；pears梨，可数名词；bananas香蕉，可数名词。由“How much”可知，此空用不可数名词。故选B。 （ ）10．—How much are those oranges? —________. A．Five kilos B．Five oranges C．Five yuan a kilo D．There are five 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那些桔子多少钱？——五元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。Five kilos五公斤；Five oranges五个桔子；Five yuan a kilo五元一公斤；There are five有五个。根据“How much are those oranges?”可知，此处问价格，只有C选项符合，故选C。 （ ）11．—How much time do you ________ surfing the Internet every week? —Less than an hour. A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每周花多少时间上网？——少于1小时。 考查动词辨析。cost付钱，物作主语；pay支付，人作主语；spend花费，人作主语，常用spend...doing sth.；take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。由于句子问“花费多少时间上网”，且surfing是动名词形式，可知用spend...doing sth.的结构。故选C。 （ ）12．Tom ________ thirty yuan for these two books and Lily’s books ________ her fifty yuan. A．spends; spend B．pays; cost C．pays; spend D．spends; cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆花了30元买了这两本书；莉莉的书花了她50元。 考查动词辨析。spends花费，三单形式，人作主语；pays支付，三单形式；cost花费，物作主语。第一空主语是Tom，是固定短语pay...for...“为某物付多少钱”，故用pays；第二空主语是LiLy’s books，物作主语，故用cost。故选B。 （ ）13．The rent (租金) for this flat ________ 3,000 last year, but now it ________ 3,500. A．cost; costs B．costs; costs C．costs; cost D．cost; cost 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这套公寓去年的租金是3,000，但现在是3,500。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“last year”可知，空一处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式cost；根据“now”可知，空二处时态用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数costs。故选A。 （ ）14．—Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? —I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Peter，你可以踢足球还是打篮球？——我可以打篮球。 考查一般疑问句以及连词辨析。can能够；do助动词；or或者；and和。根据答语“I can play basketball.”可知，第一空填can。这是一个选择性疑问句，连词用or，故选B。 （ ）15．At first, Jack had problems with his English. ________, he found it hard to pronounce sounds ________ /θ/ and /ð/. A．For example; for example B．Such as;like C．For example;like D．Such as; for example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：起初，杰克的英语有问题。比如，他发现很难发像/θ/和/ð/这样的音。 考查介词短语辨析。For example例如，用于列举具体例子；Such as例如，后面可以接名词和动名词；like像，可表示列举，可与such as互换。根据“he found it hard to pronounce sounds”可知，列举的是具体例子，故第一个空填For example，排除选项B和D；再根据“/θ/ and /ð/.”可知，第二个空需like。故选C。 3、 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 banana   salt     bag    kilo    egg Mike and Sarah will invite some friends to a party at their house tomorrow. They are in the supermarket and they want to buy things for the party. First, they get five 1 of chips for their friends to eat while they are playing games. Then, they buy two 2 of chicken and some beef for cooking on the grill (烤架). Next, they pick some 3 and other fruits because they want to make some salad with yogurt. Then they get four bottles of juice for everyone to drink. They also remember to buy 12 4 for their breakfast. Before they leave, Mike thinks that they need some 5 to put on the chicken and beef to make them taste better. He goes and gets two packets of it. They are excited about the party. They can’t wait to see their friends and have a great time together. 【答案】1．bags 2．kilos 3．bananas 4．eggs 5．salt 【导语】本文讲述了为派对做准备，而在超市进行购物的过程。 1．句意：首先，他们得到五袋薯条供朋友们在玩游戏时吃。根据“of chips”可知是指五袋薯条，bag“袋”，five修饰名词复数，故填bags。 2．句意：然后，他们买了两公斤鸡肉和一些牛肉在烤架上烹饪。根据“of chicken and some beef”可知是指两公斤鸡肉和一些牛肉，two修饰名词复数kilos“公斤”。故填kilos。 3．句意：接下来，他们捡了一些香蕉和其他水果，因为他们想用酸奶做一些沙拉。根据“and other fruits”可知此处是指水果，some修饰名词复数bananas“香蕉”，故填bananas。 4．句意：他们还记得买12个鸡蛋作为早餐。根据“They also remember to buy 12…for their breakfast.”可知是指12个鸡蛋作为早餐。12修饰名词复数eggs“鸡蛋”，故填eggs。 5．句意：在他们离开之前，迈克认为他们需要在鸡肉和牛肉上撒一些盐，让它们味道更好。根据“to make them taste better”可知是指撒一些盐，让它们味道更好。salt“盐”。故填salt。 4、 阅读理解 （A） Flora is good at English and Chinese, but her maths isn’t good. She doesn’t think it’s useful, so she doesn’t work hard on it. One day, the clothes at Flora’s mum’s store are on sale. All the clothes are at half price. So there are many people there. Her mum wants to teach her a lesson, so she tells Flora to help out at the clothes store. When a woman walks in, Flora walks to her. The woman says she wants to buy a dress. After trying on a white one, she says, I’ll take it. How much is it?” Flora says, “It is 200 yuan, but it’s on sale. You can take it at half price. Uh, you need to spend 100 yuan.” “I see. This is my VIP card. I can get a 20% discount, right?” “Oh, yes,” Flora says. “Then, you just need to spend 20 yuan.” The woman looks at Flora in surprise, asking, “Are you sure (确定)?” Then, Mrs Black, Flora’s mum, comes and says to the woman, “I’m sorry. You need to spend 80 yuan, please.” Then, she looks at her daughter and says, “Now, don’t you think maths is useful?” （ ）1．Why does Flora’s mum tell her to help out at the store? A．Because the store is having a sale. B．Because Flora’s mum needs to learn maths. C．Because Flora wants to sell clothes. D．Because she wants to teach Flora a lesson. （ ）2．What does the woman want? A．A white dress. B．A yellow sweater. C．A black T-shirt. D．A red skirt. （ ）3．What does the underlined word “discount” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．金钱 C．收入 D．折扣 （ ）4．Xiaoming is a VIP of the store, he wants to buy a shirt. How much is it? A．80 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．32 yuan. D．48 yuan. （ ）5．What does Flora’s mother want Flora to know? A．Maths is very useful. B．Maths is not very difficult. C．It’s good to have a VIP card. D．It’s good to buy clothes on sale. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Flora认为数学没有用，她妈妈为了让她明白数学是有用的，让Flora在她的服装店里帮忙。 1．细节理解题。根据“Her mum wants to teach her a lesson, so she tells Flora to help p out at the clothes store.”可知，因为她的妈妈想给她上一课。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The woman says she wants to buy a dress.”可知，女士想买一条裙子。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“‘I see. This is my VIP card. I can get a 20% discount, right?’”可知，女士是VIP客户，应该可以打折，discount意为“折扣”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。计算小明购买打折衬衫所需金额：原价80元，首先打半价折扣后是40元，然后再享受20%的VIP折扣（40元 × 20% = 8元），即最后需要支付的金额是40元 - 8元 = 32元。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“‘Now, don’t you think maths is useful?’”可知，她是想让 Flora了解到数学是有用的。故选A。 （B） Learning how to manage money is an important skill for everyone, especially for teenagers. Understanding how to save and spend money can help you make better decisions in the future. Here are some tips on how to manage money. A budget is a plan that shows how much money you have and how you will spend it. To create a budget, first you can list all the money you can get, such as pocket money. Then, list all the money you will spend, including food, clothes, books, etc. Make sure you spend less than you can get. Saving money is important because it helps you prepare for the future. Try to save a part of your money every month. You can save it in a bank account. Saving also helps you build a habit of not spending all your money at once. Think carefully before you spend your money. Ask yourself if you really need what you are about to buy. It’s easy to spend money on things you don’t need, so think twice before paying. Avoid (避免) impulse buying, which is buying something without planning. By following these tips, teenagers can learn to manage their money more wisely and better prepare for themselves. The lessons at school should guide the students to practise managing money wisely. But today schools and society had better pay more attention to the topic. （ ）6．What is a budget? A．A plan that tells you how much money you have. B．A plan that shows how you will spend money. C．A plan that tells you how much money you have and how you will spend it. D．A plan for how to spend your money. （ ）7．Why is saving money important? A．It helps you buy more things. B．It allows you to lend money to friends. C．It prepares you for the future. D．It prevents you from having fun. （ ）8．What should you avoid in order to spend wisely? A．Impulse buying. B．Creating a budget. C．Saving a part of your money. D．Getting more money. （ ）9．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to earn money. B．Money and business. C．Don’t give your children too much money. D．Money management for teenagers. （ ）10．What does the underlined word “society” mean in Chinese in the last sentence? A．家长 B．社会 C．大众 D．政府 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该学会如何管理金钱，并给出了一些建议。 6．细节理解题。根据“A budget is a plan that shows how much money you have and how you will spend it.”可知，预算指的是你有多少钱以及你将如何花费这些钱的计划，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Saving money is important because it helps you prepare for the future.”可知，存钱的重要性在于为未来做准备。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Avoid (避免) impulse buying, which is buying something without planning.”可知，文中提到“避免冲动购买”，所以应避免冲动购买才能明智消费。故选A。 9．主旨大意题。通过全文可知，文章重点讲述了青少年如何管理金钱，以及正确存钱和消费的建议，因此本文主旨为“青少年管理金钱的方法”。故选D。 10．词句猜测题。根据“But today schools and society had better pay more attention to the topic.”可知，最后一句中的“society”指的是“社会”，因为这是指学校和社会的责任所在。故选B。 （C） It’s the week before school starts. Alice is shopping for clothes with two friends, Nina and Vicki. Alice puts on a black jacket, turns to her friends, and says, “Hey, what do you think?” The girls look at her and both start laughing. They say, “That’s a man’s jacket.” Alice feels a little angry. “I like it.” “But what will people at school say?” says Vicki. Alice thinks for a moment. Then she takes off the jacket. “Yeah, you’re right.” We all know about it. Your friends wear certain clothes or listen to certain music. You don’t want to be different. So you do those things too. Fifteen minutes later, Alice is still thinking about the black jacket, “There’s peer pressure to follow others,” she explains (解释). “If your clothes are different, people will make fun of you. You know, they ‘laugh and point’ at you.” Vicki agrees, “It’s true. I don’t think these ‘rules’ are good. But when you’re different, you feel like an outsider. And that’s hard.” Alice walks away. “Alice,” calls Nina, “where are you going?” “To get the black jacket, I don’t care what others think. I like it, and I’m buying it.” （ ）11．Who likes the black jacket? A．Nina and Vicki. B．Only Alice. C．Alice and Nina. D．All of them. （ ）12．Why does Alice take off the jacket? A．It’s too expensive. B．She doesn’t take enough money with her. C．She doesn’t like the colour. D．She agrees on her friends’ opinions. （ ）13．What does the underlined phrase “peer pressure” mean in this passage? A．You want to be like your friends, so you do what they do. B．You want to be different from your friends and classmates. C．You want to give your clothes to your friends to wear. D．You want to buy as many clothes as your classmates do. （ ）14．What happens in the end? A．Alice doesn’t buy the jacket. B．Alice gets angry and goes home alone. C．Alice goes to buy the jacket. D．Alice doesn’t go shopping with her friends. （ ）15．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Young people should follow others. B．Girls have different ideas about the jacket. C．Girls like wearing different kinds of clothes. D．Young people care much what others think. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述开学前一周，爱丽丝和两个朋友去购物的故事。文章告诉我们有时候年轻人很在乎他人的看法而没做自己喜欢的事。 11．细节理解题。根据“The girls look at her and both start laughing. They say, ‘That’s a man’s jacket.’”和“Alice feels a little angry. ‘I like it.’”可知，只有爱丽丝喜欢这件黑色的夹克衫。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“‘But what will people at school say?’ says Vicki.”和“Alice thinks for a moment. Then she takes off the jacket. ‘Yeah, you’re right.’”可知，朋友认为学校的人会对这件衣服说三道四，爱丽丝认同朋友的观点，所以她脱下了这件夹克衫。故选D。 13．词句猜测题。根据“You don’t want to be different. So you do those things too.”可知，此处的peer pressure 是指不想与众不同，所以也会跟随其他人做同样的事情。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“To get the black jacket. I don’t care what others think. I like it, and I’m buying it.”可知，最后爱丽丝说要去拿那件黑夹克，她不在乎别人怎么想，所以要买它。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要讲述爱丽丝和两个朋友去购物的故事。文章告诉我们有时候年轻人很在乎他人的看法而没做自己喜欢的事。故选D。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Tomorrow is Dora’s father’s birthday. Dora has 50 dollars. And she wants to buy a birthday 1 . She comes to a big 2 . She looks at things and thinks, “I want to buy something 3 .” “Can I help you?” says Mr. Smith, the shopkeeper (店主). “Yes, please. I want to buy a gift 4 my father,” answers Dora, “but I don’t 5 what to buy.” Mr. Smith gives 6 a shirt and says, “Do you like this shirt? It’s sixty dollars.” “Yes, but I only have 7 dollars,” says Dora. Then, she 8 a blue tie (领带). She knows her father likes blue. So she asks, “How much is the blue tie?” “Oh, only forty dollars,” says the shopkeeper. The 9 is OK. “Oh, fine!” Dora is very happy. “I’ll 10 it.” She thinks her father will like the gift. （ ）1．A．sport B．party C．gift D．card （ ）2．A．store B．park C．library D．classroom （ ）3．A．kind B．nice C．funny D．easy （ ）4．A．for B．of C．with D．from （ ）5．A．finish B．have C．get D．know （ ）6．A．her B．me C．us D．him （ ）7．A．sixty B．thirty C．forty D．fifty （ ）8．A．asks B．needs C．notices D．makes （ ）9．A．time B．price C．number D．color （ ）10．A．look B．take C．give D．sound 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了朵拉为父亲挑选生日礼物的经过。 1．句意：她想买一份生日礼物。 sport体育运动；party聚会；gift礼物；card卡片。根据“Tomorrow is Dora’s father’s birthday.”和“She thinks her father will like the gift.”可知，朵拉想为父亲买一份生日礼物。故选C。 2．句意：她来到一家大商店。 store商店；park公园；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据常识可知，应该去商店买礼物。故选A。 3．句意：她看着这些东西，心想：“我想买些好看的东西。” kind友好的；nice好看的；funny有趣的；easy容易的。根据“I want to buy something”并结合语境可知，朵拉想买好看的东西作为生日礼物送给父亲。故选B。 4．句意：我想给我的父亲买一个礼物。 for为了；of……的；with具有；from从……起。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，固定用法。故选A。 5．句意：但是我不知道买什么。 finish结束；have有；get得到；know知道。“but”表示转折，表明朵拉想要买礼物，但是又不知道买什么礼物。故选D。 6．句意：史密斯先生给了她一件衬衫，说：“你喜欢这件衬衫吗？六十美元。” her她；me我；us我们；him他。根据语境可知，史密斯先生给了朵拉一件衬衫，应用she的宾格her。故选A。 7．句意：“是的，但我只有50美元，”朵拉说。 sixty六十；thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。根据“Dora has 50 dollars.”可知，朵拉只有五十美元。故选D。 8．句意：然后，她注意到了一条蓝色领带。 asks问；needs需要；notices注意到；makes制作。根据“ Then, she ... a blue tie.”可知，此处指朵拉注意到了领带。故选C。 9．句意：价格是可以的。 time时间；price价格；number数字；color颜色。根据“Oh, only forty dollars”可知，朵拉认为领带四十美元的价格是可以的。故选B。 10．句意：我将要买它。 look看；take买；give给；sound听起来。根据语境可知，朵拉的父亲喜欢蓝色，且她的钱是可以买这条领带的，因此她将要买下这条蓝色的领带。故选B。 二、 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 I am Li Kai. I like shopping. My classmates and I usually go shopping on Sundays. Some people like shopping because they want to buy something. But I am different I want to know the new things in the market. I am a “window shopper (购物者)”. Window shoppers don’t buy things. They just look at the new things. Window shopping really brings me a lot of fun. When I need to buy some food and school things, I usually go to the supermarket. I can buy almost everything in the supermarket. I also like online (在线的) shopping. A lot of young people in China like online shopping because we don’t need to go outside. And we don’t need to bring a wallet (钱包). It’s very easy and convenient. 1．When do Li Kai and his classmates usually go shopping? 2．Why does Li Kai like shopping? 3．Where does Li Kai usually go to buy food and school things? 4．What do “window shoppers” do? 5．Why do many young people in China like online shopping? 【答案】1．On Sundays. 2．Because he wants to know new things in the market. 3．At the supermarket. 4．They just look at the new things. 5．Because they don’t need to go outside. 【导语】本文介绍了李凯和他的同学们购物的情况。 1．根据“My classmates and I usually go shopping on Sundays.”可知，李凯和同学们通常在周日去购物。故填On Sundays. 2．根据“But I am different I want to know the new things in the market”可知，李凯喜欢购物是因为他想知道市场里的新东西，故填Because he wants to know new things in the market. 3．根据“When I need to buy some food and school things, I usually go to the supermarket.”可知，李凯通常在超市里买食物和学习物品。故填At the supermarket. 4．根据“Window shoppers don’t buy things. They just look at the new things.”可知，橱窗购物者通常不买东西，只是看新东西，故填They just look at the new things. 5．根据第二段“A lot of young people in China like online shopping because we don’t need to go outside.”可知，中国年轻人喜欢网上购物是因为他们不需要出去，故填Because they don’t need to go outside. 三、语言运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Welcome to Puppy’s Home. We have food and clothes 1 dogs. The dog food is good and 2 (health), and it’s not expensive. It’s only twenty 3 (dollar) for a bag. We are sure that your dog loves it. For clothes, we have T-shirts, sweaters, shorts and 4 (skirt). They are all very cute. And there 5 (be) clothes on sale 6 weekends. Please bring your dogs here 7 buy some. Do you need shoes for your dog? We have shoes, 8 . We sell 9 (they) at good prices. They are eight dollars for one pair, and fifteen dollars for two 10 (pair). Come to our store now. 【答案】 1．for 2．healthy 3．dollars 4．skirts 5．are 6．on 7．to 8．too 9．them 10．pairs 【导语】本文是一篇宠物狗用品商店的广告。 1．句意：我们有为宠物狗准备的食物和衣服。根据“food and clothes...dogs.”可知，指的是为狗准备的食物和衣服，用介词for表示“为……”。故填for。 2．句意：狗的食物又好又健康，而且不贵。此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 3．句意：一包只要20美元。根据“twenty”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填dollars。 4．句意：关于衣服，我们有T恤、毛衣、短裤和裙子。根据“we have T-shirts, sweaters, shorts and...”可知，and前后的名词保持一致，因此skirt也用复数形式。故填skirts。 5．句意：周末还有衣服特价出售。此处是there be句型，主语clothes是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 6．句意：周末还有衣服特价出售。on weekends，固定短语。故填on。 7．句意：请带你的狗来这里买一些。根据“bring your dogs here...buy some”可知，指的是带狗来买一些衣服，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。 8．句意：我们也有鞋子。根据“We have shoes, ...”可知，指的是也有鞋子，too“也”，通常位于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开。故填too。 9．句意：我们以很好的价格出售它们。they “它们”，人称代词主格，动词sell后面接宾格them。故填them。 10．句意：一双8美元，两双 15美元。根据“two”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填pairs。 四、书面表达 为倡导理性消费，增强学生理财意识，学校开展“零用钱管理能手”评选活动。请结合以下图表，写一篇英语短文参与评选，谈谈你每月零用钱的使用情况及理由。 要求： 1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥。 2.词数90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I’d like to share how I manage my pocket money every month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’d like to share how I manage my pocket money every month. I usually make a budget for my pocket money at the beginning of every month. I spend 50% of the money on books, pens and other daily things. They are necessary for my study and hobbies. Besides, I plan to travel to Xi’an this summer holiday, so I save about 30% every month for future use. Finally, I spend about 20% helping children in need. I believe every little bit of love counts. Managing money is important for me. It’s not just about spending or saving. It’s about how I can use money to create a better life for myself and others. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍文章的主旨是分享如何管理零花钱； 第二步，结合图表详细介绍如何做； 第三步，表达自己的观点，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①at the beginning of在……的开始 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 [高分句型] Managing money is important for me. (动名词短语作主语) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $