精品解析：重庆市育才中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语第一次自主作业

重庆育才中学教育集团初2026届初二 (下) 第一次自主作业 英语试卷 (全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共40分) 第一节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. 2. A. No. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 3. A. That’s OK. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Nothing. 4 A. Going fishing. B. Twice a week. C. By bus. 5. A. I am doing my homework. B. I played football. C. I was taking a shower. 6. A. Apples. B. Reading. C. Folk music. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. [ri'membə (r) ]. B. ['restrɒnt]. C. [rɪ'tɜ:n]. 8. A. Smart. B. Careful. C. Careless. 9. A. Two weeks ago. B. One month ago. C. Two months ago. 10. A. He worked on the paper. B. He went to the dentist. C. He looked after his mother. 11. A. Because there was a traffic jam (交通拥堵) . B. Because there was a heavy rain. C. Because the girl hurt his feet. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How long did Wu Hao’s vacation last? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 14. Who did Wu Hao go to Chongqing with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His cousins. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does the woman want to buy a gift? A. For a party. B. For a birthday. C. For a festival. 16. What will the woman do today? A. Work overtime. B. Buy a music CD. C. Go to a gift shop. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How often does the club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 18. Who will decide the pages to read? A. The club. B. The teachers. C. The readers. 19. What should all club members do? A. Join in the discussion. B. Write down their thoughts. C. Share their notes. 20. Who can pay half price to join the club? A. Families. B. Kids under 6. C. Middle school students. 第五节 (每小题1分，共5分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，将下面的文章补充完整，并把答案填写在答题卡上对 应的位置，每空一词。 I have a nice family. There are three people in my family: my dad, my mom, and me. My dad is a busy ________. When I have trouble with my math homework, he is more patient than my mom. With his help, I am often encouraged to think by myself. My mom is the kindest person I know. She does all the housework and always ________our home clean and tidy. She cooks the most delicious food for us. Every time she makes new ________ my dad and I eat them up quickly. As the ________in the family, I am loved a lot by my parents. I like ________ more than they do. In my free time, I often get lost in different books. My mom always tells me to take breaks when I read for a long time. I love my family. In our family,we take care of each other, and everyone can feel our love. 第六节 (每小题1分，共5分) 听三遍，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的信息卡，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位 置，每空不超过三个词。 A Climbing Activity Time ________ Events ·We met at the school gate and it took us two hours to ________ of the mountain. ·We were divided into ________ groups. ·The English teacher gave her coat to me and I was deeply moved by her ________ act. ·I took many beautiful photos to record (记录) these moments. Feelings ·We felt tired but ________. ·This climbing activity will always be remembered. II. 语法填空。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 Three young scientists have taken the first photos of a Mount Lyell shrew (鼩鼱). The scientists hope ____1____ photos will help people learn more about the little-known special animals. Mount Lyell shrews, very small animals with small eyes and a long and thin nose, spend most of their ____2____ underground. They grow to be about 10 centimeters (厘米) long, and weigh (称重) 2 to 3 grams. That’s about as ____3____ as a US penny (美分). Though a scientist first found the Mount Lyell shrew over 100 years ago, there are still ____4____ studies about it so three students decided to change that. They set out for ____5____ 3-day trip into the mountains in early November and finally ____6____ the first picture in December 2024. To take the photos, they dug over 100 small holes and put their food into the holes. ____7____, in just two hours, they had already found and caught two shrews. However, the scientists had to take the two animals seriously ____8____ them away from dying. Because if they don’t eat for many hours, they ____9____ die. Over the three-day trip, the students caught, kept, weighed and gave them back to nature. Though Mount Lyell shrews aren’t ____10____ danger, they are the only kind of shrew in California. The students hope that their pictures will help people learn about Mount Lyell shrews and the dangers they face. 1. A. their B. them C. they 2. A. live B. life C. lives 3. A. heavier B. heavy C. heaviest 4. A. a few B. a little C. few 5. A. / B. the C. a 6. A. take B. took C. takes 7. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Luck 8. A. keeping B. to keep C. kept 9. A. would B. will C. should 10. A. in B. on C. at III. 完形填空。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I had always been a shy and quiet kid. The only thing that brought me out of my shell (壳) was ____11____. One day, I heard about a local marathon (马拉松) event. It wasn’t just any race; it was ____12____ to raise money for children with disabilities. ____13____ the thought of running in front of so many people scared me, I decided to take part. I started training every day, even when it was ____14____ or cold. The day of the marathon arrived. As I stood at the starting line, my heart was beating (跳动) ____15____. But then, I saw a group of children with disabilities cheering us on. Their smiles ____16____ me with courage (勇气). During the race, I got tired and wanted to ____17____ sometimes. But whenever I looked at those children, I found the strength to keep going. When I was near the finish line, a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅) reached out her ____18____ and said, “You can do it!” Her ____19____ words made my eyes filled with tears. I crossed the finish line and felt a feeling of ____20____ like never before. Not because I won (I didn’t), but because I had faced my fears and made a small difference for those kids. 11. A. singing B. dancing C. running D. swimming 12. A. organized B. shared C. celebrated D. built 13. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 14. A. sunny B. windy C. fine D. cool 15. A. slowly B. fast C. carefully D. comfortably 16. A. filled B. covered C. helped D. took 17. A. stand up B. set up C. give up D. hurry up 18. A. leg B. nose C. ear D. hand 19. A. simple B. big C. long D. strange 20. A. sadness B. shyness C. happiness D. kindness IV. 阅读理解。 (51-53小题，每小题1分，54-69小题，每小题2分，共35分) A 21. The picture in the blank should be ________. A. B. C. D. 22. What kind of clothes can you wear outside in winter? A. A light coat. B. A cotton sweater. C. A wool coat. D. A warm T-shirt. 23. What should you do if you can’t feel your hands? A. Go to a warm place. B. Wash your hands with hot water. C. Do more exercise outside. D. Put your hands on your face. B Welcome to Chongqing Yangtze River Cableway! One of the most famous Tourist Cableway! Length: 1,166 meters Duration: 4.5 minutes Capacity (容量): up to 60 passengers and one staff worker (工作人员) Important Guidelines (指南) for Your Safety and Comfort: -Wait in line for tickets and entry. -Show your ticket to enter the passenger hall (旅客大厅). -Do not take the cable car if you have serious illnesses (疾病). -No cell phone use in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car at all times. -For your safety, please hold the handrail as the cable car may shake. If anything goes wrong, stay calm and ask the staff worker for help. -Remember to take all your personal belongings with you before leaving the cable car. Wait for it to stop fully before getting out. -Do not bring something dangerous inside the cable car. -Need help? Call our staff at 023-68816888. Enjoy the ride and stay safe! 24. How many people can each cable car carry at most? A. 60. B. 61. C. 1,166. D. 4. 25. What should you do before leaving the cable car? A. Show your ticket. B. Ask the staff worker for help. C. Leave your personal belongings behind. D. Wait for it to stop fully. 26. According to the passage, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. getting out of the cable car after it really stops B. asking the staff worker for help when something goes wrong C. taking the cable car when you are seriously ill D. keeping your head inside the car all the time during the ride 27. The passage above may be a (n) ________. A. magazine B. report C. diary D. notice C In 2015, the animated (动画的) film Monkey King surprised everyone with its great exciting story. It meant a big step for Chinese animation. After that, animated films like Big Fish and White Snake came out. In 2019, Ne Zha became such a big hit that it was popular among moviegoers and made a lot of money at the box office. Chinese animated series (连续剧) have also grown fast. In 2019, 104 Chinese animated series were shown on Bilibili, and the number of fans became three times bigger from 2016 to 2018, according to Bilibili. Chinese animation is famous for its strong storytelling and art skills (技巧) . Many works are about Chinese culture, like Chinese myths (神话) , folklore (民间传说) , and literature (文学) . Chinese Animators use different skills to improve how their works look, such as ink wash painting (水墨画) , real video and 2D animation together. Many talented animators are working hard to create great works. If you haven’t watched Chinese animation yet, it’s time to give it a try! 28. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic in the first paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By giving reasons. C. By telling a story. D. By sharing numbers. 29. What is Chinese animation about? ①Chinese folklore ②Chinese literature ③Chinese animals ④Chinese myths A. ①②③. B. ②③④. C. ①②④. D. ①③④. 30. What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. talent. B. success. C. improvement. D. activity. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Big Fish and White Snake meant a big step for Chinese animation. B. Chinese animated series have grown fast but with fewer fans on Bilibili. C. 2D animation is the only reason that animation works look better. D. What makes Chinese animation popular is its Chinese culture and different skills. D She opened the door and went in. She was in the room with the glass table again And the little golden (金的) key to the garden was still on it. She picked it up quickly and unlocked the door. Then she ate a piece of mushroom (蘑菇) to make herself smaller. Finally, she was the right size to get into the garden. There was a big rose tree in the garden. The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red. The gardeners looked like playing cards. They had spades ♠ on them. One of them was the Two of spades, another was the Five of spades and the third was the Seven of spades. “How curious (奇特的)!”Alice thought, and she went closer. “Excuse me!”she said to them,“Why are you painting those roses?” “Well, Miss, ________,” Two said, “We put a white rose tree here but the Queen (皇后) wanted red rose trees.” Just at that moment, Five shouted, “The Queen The Queen!” and they all threw themselves on the ground, face down. Alice looked round and saw a long procession (队伍). It was coming in her way. Ten soldiers (士兵) were at the front of it. They had clubs ♣ on them. Next there were ten courtiers (朝臣). They had diamonds◆on them. After that there were the royal (王室) children. They had hearts on them. Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too. After them there was the Knave of hearts (红心杰克). He was carrying the King’s crown on a big red cushion (垫子). (Adapted from “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”) 32. Which of the following appeared last? A. ♠Spades. B. Hearts. C. ◆Diamonds. D. ♣Clubs. 33. What was the Queen like according to the passage? A. She was kind and friendly. B. She was funny and outgoing. C. She was popular and welcome. D. She was strict and powerful (强权的) . 34. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. we made up a story. B. we made a decision. C. we made a mistake. D. we had a discussion. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The White Rabbit was invited as one of the guests. B. The gardeners were playing cards in the garden. C. Ten courtiers were at the front of the procession. D. The royal children had hearts ♥ on them. E ① Artificial intelligence (AI) is a kind of technology. It helps computers think, learn and create in a way similar to humans. In the past years, many new AI apps and tools have been developed. ②Dou bao and Deep Seek are two examples of AI chatbots (聊天机器人). You can talk with them. You can ask them about a subject that you’re studying at school, or a part of history that you’re interested in, or tips for good places to visit on holiday. ③Teachers can use these apps to make lesson plans for class, but they have other uses too, like making people more creative. For example, AI can help make up characters and write stories. ④ There are also “text-to-image” AIs, like DALL-E and Mid journey. They can create pictures for you according to your ideas. For example, you can ask them to make a photo or a space dog eating cheese and having a picnic on the Moon, or a picture of the Mona Lisa as a Po kemon (宠物小精灵), or a crayon (蜡笔) drawing of a goat playing football. ⑤“Text-to-music”AIs like Splash Pro and Stable Audio work in a similar way. They can turn your ideas into music. You can ask the AI to make a fast pop song tot your gaming video, or a slow and relaxing song to help you focus on (专注) homework. ⑥Creative AI technology is developing very quickly, but there are some concerns. Some writers, artists and musicians are worried that these AIs are being “trained” using their work without their permission (许可). ⑦There are also fears that AI could be used for bad reasons, like spreading false (虚假) information or making songs that seem to be by famous musicians. ⑧One thing that’s important to know is that these AI tools are not designed (设计) for young people to use alone. If you want to use them, make sure you do it with an adult. 36. Which of the following are examples of AI apps mentioned in the passage? A. Doubao, Splash Pro, Po kemon B. Deep Seek, Mid journey, Mona Lisa C. DALL-E Stable Audio, Deep Seek D. Chat GPT, Stable Audio, Doubao 37. What does the underlined word they refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Teachers B. Lesson plans C. AI chatbots D. Mid journey and DALL-E 38. What is the main idea of this passage. A. Different kinds of AI chatbots. B. How to use AI apps in life. C AI and young people. D. AI and worries of AI. 39 Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Li Hua! Long time no see! B: Hello, Emma. Long time no see! A: ____40____ B: Great! I had great fun during the Spring Festival! A: Me too. ____41____ B: Of course. I watched it with my family. It’s a tradition for us to gather around the TV and watch it together. A:Wow! ____42____ B: I like the Yangko (秧歌) with Robots best. ____43____ A: Really? Robots dance well? B: Sure! Wait a minute. Let me show you the video. A: So cool! Is the dance famous in China? B: Sure! ____44____. It also has a long history! A: Thanks for telling me so much about it! I can’t wait to watch the Spring Festival Gala! B: Haha, maybe we can watch together! A. Yangko dance is very beautiful. B. What is your favorite part? C. Yangko dance is a famous folk dance in China. D. How was your winter vacation? E. The music is wonderful too! F. The robots dance so well! G. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ? 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。 (75-77小题，每小题2分，78小题3分，79小题5分，共14分) A 阅读下文并回答问题。 It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain was so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired, and it was so late that I had to come back,” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “What else did you see and how did you feel about the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “I also saw the blue sky and the white clouds. All of them made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough,” his father smiled and said. “_________” It is true that not every goal (目标) will be achieved (实现), not every job will end up with success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. 45. Was Tom happy when he came back home from the trip? ____________________________________________________________ 46. How old is Tom? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What did Tom see on the way to the mountain? ____________________________________________________________ 48. If you were the father, what would you say to Tom? Finish the words. (No more than 30 words) ____________________________________________________________ B 49. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 In a nice village, there was a small bakery (面包店). Emma, a young baker, owned (拥有) this bakery. People in this village knew her. Every day, Emma would bake more than she could sell. She put the extra (多余的) bread in a box outside her bakery with a notice that read, “Take what you need.” The box was for anyone in the village who was poor and couldn’t buy a warm meal. The wooden (木质的) box became a symbol of hope and kindness in the village. Those who were finding life hard could always rely on (依靠) Emma for a hot meal. It wasn’t just about the food; it was about knowing that someone cared. Emma’s kindness didn’t stop at the bakery. She also organized some events, like picnics in the park, to bring the village’s people together. People from all walks of life would go, making new friends and feeling like a true family. Inspired (受启发) by her kind acts, the people in the village began to follow in her footsteps. Some started to serve meals to those in need. The children in the village, too, helped to bring happiness to the old and the sick by making cards. Over time, the people in the village became more caring and closer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 50. Laura fell down from the bike last Friday. (改为否定句) Laura ________ ________ down from the bike last Friday. 51. My brother has a sore throat. (对划线部分提问) ________ the ________ with your brother? 52 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.（同义句） The Yangtze River is longer than ________ ________ river in China. 53. 除非你在伤口上敷药，否则它将不会有所好转。 The cut ________ get better ________ you put some medicine on it. 54. impossible, work, you, is, nothing, if, hard (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VIII. 选词填空。 (每空1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what why how you like draw either foot too grow from because How well do you think you know yourself? The charity (慈善组织) Place2Be and CBBC’s Art Ninja hold a project called “Know Yourself, Grow Yourself” to help you. The project advises ____55____ yourself as a plant. While creating a piece of art, you’re helping yourself to feel good ____56____ you’re expressing (表达) yourself. This can help you know ____57____ you grow and make you more confident. With it, you think about what shapes you and what kind of person you want to be. What is Know Yourself, Grow Yourself? Think of ____58____ as a growing plant. Your roots (根) are the things that shape you because everything ____59____ from the roots. The plant is the person you’re growing into. Know yourself. Begin at the ____60____ of your paper, with the roots. They are the things shape you ____61____ your family, friends, a pet, hobbies or places. Now draw a picture of your roots. Besides pictures, you can write some words, ____62____. Grow yourself. Imagine (想象) the plant. It would be growing above the ground. What would you look like if you were a plant? Maybe you are ____63____ a flower or a tree; maybe it has things growing on it, such as flowers or fruit. Now, create your plant growing ____64____ the roots. It should be the person you are now as well as who you would like to become. Remember that everyone is different, so find what works best for you. IX. 书面表达。 (16分) 65. 梦想从仰望星空开始，由脚踏实地实现。新年伊始，每个人都希望在新的一年里能有所改变和进步。你有什么期待和计划？你想成为怎样的自己？请你以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你新学期计划以及实现方式。 要求： 1. 80—120词，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆育才中学教育集团初2026届初二 (下) 第一次自主作业 英语试卷 (全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷 (共100分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (共40分) 第一节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening. 2. A. No. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 3. A. That’s OK. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Nothing. 4. A. Going fishing. B. Twice a week. C. By bus. 5. A. I am doing my homework. B. I played football. C. I was taking a shower. 6. A. Apples. B. Reading. C. Folk music. 第二节 (每小题1. 5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. [ri'membə (r) ]. B. ['restrɒnt]. C. [rɪ'tɜ:n]. 8. A. Smart. B. Careful. C. Careless. 9. A. Two weeks ago. B. One month ago. C. Two months ago. 10. A. He worked on the paper. B. He went to the dentist. C. He looked after his mother. 11. A. Because there was a traffic jam (交通拥堵) . B. Because there was a heavy rain. C. Because the girl hurt his feet. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How long did Wu Hao’s vacation last? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 14. Who did Wu Hao go to Chongqing with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His cousins. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does the woman want to buy a gift? A. For a party. B. For a birthday. C. For a festival. 16. What will the woman do today? A. Work overtime. B. Buy a music CD. C. Go to a gift shop. 第四节 (每小题1. 5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How often does the club meet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 18. Who will decide the pages to read? A. The club. B. The teachers. C. The readers. 19. What should all club members do? A. Join in the discussion. B. Write down their thoughts. C. Share their notes. 20. Who can pay half price to join the club? A. Families. B. Kids under 6. C. Middle school students. 第五节 (每小题1分，共5分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，将下面的文章补充完整，并把答案填写在答题卡上对 应的位置，每空一词。 I have a nice family. There are three people in my family: my dad, my mom, and me. My dad is a busy ________. When I have trouble with my math homework, he is more patient than my mom. With his help, I am often encouraged to think by myself. My mom is the kindest person I know. She does all the housework and always ________our home clean and tidy. She cooks the most delicious food for us. Every time she makes new ________ my dad and I eat them up quickly. As the ________in the family, I am loved a lot by my parents. I like ________ more than they do. In my free time, I often get lost in different books. My mom always tells me to take breaks when I read for a long time. I love my family. In our family,we take care of each other, and everyone can feel our love. 第六节 (每小题1分，共5分) 听三遍，根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的信息卡，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位 置，每空不超过三个词。 A Climbing Activity Time ________ Events ·We met at the school gate and it took us two hours to ________ of the mountain. ·We were divided into ________ groups. ·The English teacher gave her coat to me and I was deeply moved by her ________ act. ·I took many beautiful photos to record (记录) these moments. Feelings ·We felt tired but ________. ·This climbing activity will always be remembered. II. 语法填空。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 Three young scientists have taken the first photos of a Mount Lyell shrew (鼩鼱). The scientists hope ____1____ photos will help people learn more about the little-known special animals. Mount Lyell shrews, very small animals with small eyes and a long and thin nose, spend most of their ____2____ underground. They grow to be about 10 centimeters (厘米) long, and weigh (称重) 2 to 3 grams. That’s about as ____3____ as a US penny (美分). Though a scientist first found the Mount Lyell shrew over 100 years ago, there are still ____4____ studies about it so three students decided to change that. They set out for ____5____ 3-day trip into the mountains in early November and finally ____6____ the first picture in December 2024. To take the photos, they dug over 100 small holes and put their food into the holes. ____7____, in just two hours, they had already found and caught two shrews. However, the scientists had to take the two animals seriously ____8____ them away from dying. Because if they don’t eat for many hours, they ____9____ die. Over the three-day trip, the students caught, kept, weighed and gave them back to nature. Though Mount Lyell shrews aren’t ____10____ danger, they are the only kind of shrew in California. The students hope that their pictures will help people learn about Mount Lyell shrews and the dangers they face. 1. A. their B. them C. they 2. A. live B. life C. lives 3. A. heavier B. heavy C. heaviest 4. A. a few B. a little C. few 5. A. / B. the C. a 6. A. take B. took C. takes 7. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Luck 8. A. keeping B. to keep C. kept 9. A. would B. will C. should 10. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三位年轻科学家首次拍摄到了莱尔山鼩鼱的照片，他们希望这些照片能帮助人们更多地了解这种鲜为人知的特殊动物。 【1题详解】 句意：科学家们希望这些照片能帮助人们更多地了解这种鲜为人知的特殊动物。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；them他们，宾格，作宾语；they他们，主格，作主语。“photos”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他们的照片”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：莱尔山鼩鼱是一种眼睛很小、鼻子又长又细的小动物，它们大部分时间都在地下度过。 live居住；life生命、生活（单数）；lives生命、生活（复数）。spend one’s lives度过一生/生活，此处主语为they，用复数形式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：那大约和一美分硬币一样重。 heavier更重的；heavy重的（原级）；heaviest最重的。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然100多年前一位科学家首次发现了莱尔山鼩鼱，但关于它的研究仍然很少，所以三名学生决定改变这一现状。 a few一些（肯定，修饰可数名词）；a little一些（肯定，修饰不可数名词）；few很少、几乎没有（否定，修饰可数名词）。studies是可数名词复数，此处表否定含义。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们在11月初开始了为期3天的山区之旅。 /不填；the表示特指；a一个。此处泛指一次三天的旅行，用不定冠词a，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：11月初，他们出发前往山区进行了为期3天的旅行，并最终在2024年12月拍摄到了第一张照片。 take拍摄，动词原形；took拍摄，动词过去式；takes拍摄，动词三单形式。根据“in December 2024”可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式“took”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：幸运的是，仅仅两个小时，他们就已经发现并捕获了两只鼩鼱。 Luckily幸运地，副词，可修饰整个句子；Lucky幸运的，形容词，不能修饰整个句子；Luck运气，名词，不能修饰整个句子。根据“in just two hours, they had already found and caught two shrews”可知，他们很快就发现并捕获了两只鼩鼱，这是幸运的，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，科学家们必须认真对待这两只动物，以防止它们死亡。 keeping保持，动名词/现在分词；to keep保持，动词不定式；kept保持，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“the scientists had to take the two animals seriously...them away from dying”可知，科学家们认真对待这两只动物的目的是防止它们死亡，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：因为如果它们好几个小时不吃东西，它们就会死。 would将会，过去将来时；will将会，一般将来时；should应该。根据“if they don’t eat for many hours”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管莱尔山鼩鼱没有处于危险之中，但它们是加利福尼亚唯一的一种鼩鼱。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险之中”。故选A。 III. 完形填空。 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I had always been a shy and quiet kid. The only thing that brought me out of my shell (壳) was ____11____. One day, I heard about a local marathon (马拉松) event. It wasn’t just any race; it was ____12____ to raise money for children with disabilities. ____13____ the thought of running in front of so many people scared me, I decided to take part. I started training every day, even when it was ____14____ or cold. The day of the marathon arrived. As I stood at the starting line, my heart was beating (跳动) ____15____. But then, I saw a group of children with disabilities cheering us on. Their smiles ____16____ me with courage (勇气). During the race, I got tired and wanted to ____17____ sometimes. But whenever I looked at those children, I found the strength to keep going. When I was near the finish line, a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅) reached out her ____18____ and said, “You can do it!” Her ____19____ words made my eyes filled with tears. I crossed the finish line and felt a feeling of ____20____ like never before. Not because I won (I didn’t), but because I had faced my fears and made a small difference for those kids. 11. A. singing B. dancing C. running D. swimming 12. A. organized B. shared C. celebrated D. built 13. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 14. A. sunny B. windy C. fine D. cool 15. A. slowly B. fast C. carefully D. comfortably 16. A. filled B. covered C. helped D. took 17. A. stand up B. set up C. give up D. hurry up 18. A. leg B. nose C. ear D. hand 19. A. simple B. big C. long D. strange 20. A. sadness B. shyness C. happiness D. kindness 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个原本害羞内向的孩子，因一场为残疾儿童筹款的马拉松赛事突破自我的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：唯一能让我走出自我封闭的壳的事就是跑步。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；running跑步；swimming游泳。根据“I heard about a local marathon event…the thought of running in front of so many people scared me.”可知，后文核心围绕marathon“马拉松”、running“跑步”展开，因此此处指跑步。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这并非一场普通的比赛，它是为残疾儿童筹款而举办的。 organized组织；shared分享；celebrated庆祝；built建造。根据“it was…to raise money for children with disabilities.”可知，be organized to do sth.“被组织来做某事”，本句指这场马拉松是为残疾儿童筹款而举办的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管一想到要在这么多人面前跑步就让我感到害怕，但我还是决定参加。 Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；When当……时候。根据“…the thought of running in front of so many people scared me.”可知，前后句是转折关系——一想到要在这么多人面前跑步，我就害怕和我还是决定参加形成对比。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我开始每天训练，即便是刮风的或寒冷的天气也不中断。 sunny晴朗的；windy刮风的；fine好的；cool凉爽的。根据“even when it was…or cold.”可知，并列连词or连接并列的形容词，此处指刮风的或寒冷的天气。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的心跳得飞快。 slowly缓慢地；fast快地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地。根据“my heart was beating…”结合前文可知，作者害羞，害怕在众人面前跑步，因此站在起跑线上时应是紧张的，心跳会快。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的笑容让我心中充满了勇气。 filled充满；covered覆盖；helped帮助；took拿。根据“Their smiles…me with courage”可知，fill sb. with sth.“使某人充满某物”，本句指孩子们的笑容让我充满勇气。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：比赛过程中，我累了，好几次都想放弃。 stand up起立；set up建立；give up放弃；hurry up赶快。根据“I got tired and wanted to…sometimes.”可知，此处指我累了，想要放弃。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我快到终点线时，一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩伸出手说：“你可以做到的！” leg腿；nose鼻子；ear耳朵；hand手。根据“a little girl in a wheelchair reached out her…and said”可知，此处指小女孩应是伸出手鼓励作者。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她简单的话语让我热泪盈眶。 simple简单的；big大的；long长的；strange奇怪的。根据“Her…words made my eyes filled with tears.”可知，小女孩说的话“You can do it!”是简短、简单的话，却充满力量。故选A。 20题详解】 句意：我冲过了终点线，心中涌起了前所未有的幸福感。 sadness难过；shyness害羞；happiness高兴；kindness善良。根据“I crossed the finish line and felt a feeling of…like never before.”可知，作者冲过终点线后应是感到前所未有的快乐。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。 (51-53小题，每小题1分，54-69小题，每小题2分，共35分) A 21. The picture in the blank should be ________. A. B. C. D. 22. What kind of clothes can you wear outside in winter? A. A light coat. B. A cotton sweater. C. A wool coat. D. A warm T-shirt. 23. What should you do if you can’t feel your hands? A. Go to a warm place. B. Wash your hands with hot water. C. Do more exercise outside. D. Put your hands on your face. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了寒冷天气下的保暖注意事项和应对寒冷危险的方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch for wind.”以及“Windy days can feel much colder.”可知，此处应填入代表“风”的图标。选项D是风的图标。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’d better choose to wear a wool coat.”可知，冬天外出应穿羊毛大衣。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t feel your hands…just go inside right away and warm the body part with warm (not hot!) water.”可知应该去温暖的地方。故选A。 B Welcome to Chongqing Yangtze River Cableway! One of the most famous Tourist Cableway! Length: 1,166 meters Duration: 4.5 minutes Capacity (容量): up to 60 passengers and one staff worker (工作人员) Important Guidelines (指南) for Your Safety and Comfort: -Wait in line for tickets and entry. -Show your ticket to enter the passenger hall (旅客大厅). -Do not take the cable car if you have serious illnesses (疾病). -No cell phone use in the cable car. Keep your head and hands inside the car at all times. -For your safety, please hold the handrail as the cable car may shake. If anything goes wrong, stay calm and ask the staff worker for help. -Remember to take all your personal belongings with you before leaving the cable car. Wait for it to stop fully before getting out. -Do not bring something dangerous inside the cable car. -Need help? Call our staff at 023-68816888. Enjoy the ride and stay safe! 24. How many people can each cable car carry at most? A. 60. B. 61. C. 1,166. D. 4. 25. What should you do before leaving the cable car? A. Show your ticket. B. Ask the staff worker for help. C. Leave your personal belongings behind. D. Wait for it to stop fully. 26. According to the passage, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. getting out of the cable car after it really stops B. asking the staff worker for help when something goes wrong C. taking the cable car when you are seriously ill D. keeping your head inside the car all the time during the ride 27. The passage above may be a (n) ________. A. magazine B. report C. diary D. notice 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆长江索道的相关信息，包括索道长度、乘坐时长、容量，以及为保障乘客安全与舒适的重要指南。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Capacity (容量): up to 60 passengers and one staff worker (工作人员)”可知，每辆缆车最多可容纳60名乘客和1名工作人员，即最多61人。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to take all your personal belongings with you before leaving the cable car. Wait for it to stop fully before getting out.”可知，在离开缆车前，要等它完全停稳。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not take the cable car if you have serious illnesses (疾病).”可知，如果你有严重疾病，不要乘坐缆车。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章主要是关于重庆长江索道的乘坐指南，是为了告知乘客相关信息和注意事项，更符合“通知”的特点。故选D。 C In 2015, the animated (动画的) film Monkey King surprised everyone with its great exciting story. It meant a big step for Chinese animation. After that, animated films like Big Fish and White Snake came out. In 2019, Ne Zha became such a big hit that it was popular among moviegoers and made a lot of money at the box office. Chinese animated series (连续剧) have also grown fast. In 2019, 104 Chinese animated series were shown on Bilibili, and the number of fans became three times bigger from 2016 to 2018, according to Bilibili. Chinese animation is famous for its strong storytelling and art skills (技巧) . Many works are about Chinese culture, like Chinese myths (神话) , folklore (民间传说) , and literature (文学) . Chinese Animators use different skills to improve how their works look, such as ink wash painting (水墨画) , real video and 2D animation together. Many talented animators are working hard to create great works. If you haven’t watched Chinese animation yet, it’s time to give it a try! 28. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic in the first paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By giving reasons. C. By telling a story. D. By sharing numbers. 29. What is Chinese animation about? ①Chinese folklore ②Chinese literature ③Chinese animals ④Chinese myths A. ①②③. B. ②③④. C. ①②④. D. ①③④. 30. What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. talent. B. success. C. improvement. D. activity. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Big Fish and White Snake meant a big step for Chinese animation. B. Chinese animated series have grown fast but with fewer fans on Bilibili. C. 2D animation is the only reason that animation works look better. D. What makes Chinese animation popular is its Chinese culture and different skills. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国动画的发展、特色及艺术表现形式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容，作者依次列举了《大圣归来》《大鱼海棠》《白蛇：缘起》《哪吒之魔童降世》等多部动画电影的例子，来引出中国动画发展的话题。选项A“By giving examples.”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many works are about Chinese culture, like Chinese myths, folklore, and literature.”可知，中国动画的主题包含中国民间传说、中国文学、中国神话，不包含中国动物。选项C“①②④”符合原文信息，故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“In 2019, Ne Zha became such a big hit that it was popular among moviegoers and made a lot of money at the box office.”可知，《哪吒》深受观众喜爱且票房大卖，这是一次巨大的成功。因此“hit”在此处意为“success”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。结合第三段“Many works are about Chinese culture”和第四段“Chinese Animators use different skills to improve how their works look”，可知中国文化内涵与多元艺术技巧是中国动画受欢迎的原因，表述正确。故选D。 D She opened the door and went in. She was in the room with the glass table again And the little golden (金的) key to the garden was still on it. She picked it up quickly and unlocked the door. Then she ate a piece of mushroom (蘑菇) to make herself smaller. Finally, she was the right size to get into the garden. There was a big rose tree in the garden. The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red. The gardeners looked like playing cards. They had spades ♠ on them. One of them was the Two of spades, another was the Five of spades and the third was the Seven of spades. “How curious (奇特的)!”Alice thought, and she went closer. “Excuse me!”she said to them,“Why are you painting those roses?” “Well, Miss, ________,” Two said, “We put a white rose tree here but the Queen (皇后) wanted red rose trees.” Just at that moment, Five shouted, “The Queen The Queen!” and they all threw themselves on the ground, face down. Alice looked round and saw a long procession (队伍). It was coming in her way. Ten soldiers (士兵) were at the front of it. They had clubs ♣ on them. Next there were ten courtiers (朝臣). They had diamonds◆on them. After that there were the royal (王室) children. They had hearts on them. Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too. After them there was the Knave of hearts (红心杰克). He was carrying the King’s crown on a big red cushion (垫子). (Adapted from “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”) 32. Which of the following appeared last? A. ♠Spades. B. Hearts. C. ◆Diamonds. D. ♣Clubs. 33. What was the Queen like according to the passage? A. She was kind and friendly. B. She was funny and outgoing. C. She was popular and welcome. D. She was strict and powerful (强权的) . 34. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. we made up a story. B. we made a decision. C. we made a mistake. D. we had a discussion. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The White Rabbit was invited as one of the guests. B. The gardeners were playing cards in the garden. C. Ten courtiers were at the front of the procession. D. The royal children had hearts ♥ on them. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝进入花园后，看到园丁们正在把白玫瑰涂成红玫瑰，因为王后想要红玫瑰树，之后又看到王后的游行队伍，包括士兵、朝臣、王室孩子、客人等依次经过的场景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The gardeners looked like playing cards. They had spades ♠ on them.”可知园丁们身上是黑桃♠；根据“Ten soldiers (士兵) were at the front of it. They had clubs ♣ on them.”可知士兵们身上是梅花♣；根据“Next there were ten courtiers (朝臣). They had diamonds◆on them.”可知朝臣们身上是方块◆；根据“After that there were the royal (王室) children. They had hearts on them.”可知王室孩子们身上是红心♥。按照文章描述顺序，最后出现的是王室孩子们身上的红心♥，选项中与之对应的是B选项“Hearts”。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中园丁们说“We put a white rose tree here but the Queen (皇后) wanted red rose trees.”以及园丁们看到王后时的反应“Just at that moment, Five shouted, ‘The Queen The Queen!’ and they all threw themselves on the ground, face down.”可知，王后想要红玫瑰树，园丁们就得把白玫瑰涂成红玫瑰，而且园丁们看到王后就吓得脸朝下趴在地上，由此可以推断出王后是严格且有权力的。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“We put a white rose tree here but the Queen (皇后) wanted red rose trees.”可知，园丁们原本种的是白玫瑰树，但王后想要红玫瑰树，所以这里应该是园丁们觉得自己犯了错误。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too.”可知，客人大多是国王和王后，白兔也在那里，由此可以推断出白兔是作为客人之一被邀请的。故选A。 E ① Artificial intelligence (AI) is a kind of technology. It helps computers think, learn and create in a way similar to humans. In the past years, many new AI apps and tools have been developed. ②Dou bao and Deep Seek are two examples of AI chatbots (聊天机器人). You can talk with them. You can ask them about a subject that you’re studying at school, or a part of history that you’re interested in, or tips for good places to visit on holiday. ③Teachers can use these apps to make lesson plans for class, but they have other uses too, like making people more creative. For example, AI can help make up characters and write stories. ④ There are also “text-to-image” AIs, like DALL-E and Mid journey. They can create pictures for you according to your ideas. For example, you can ask them to make a photo or a space dog eating cheese and having a picnic on the Moon, or a picture of the Mona Lisa as a Po kemon (宠物小精灵), or a crayon (蜡笔) drawing of a goat playing football. ⑤“Text-to-music”AIs like Splash Pro and Stable Audio work in a similar way. They can turn your ideas into music. You can ask the AI to make a fast pop song tot your gaming video, or a slow and relaxing song to help you focus on (专注) homework. ⑥Creative AI technology is developing very quickly, but there are some concerns. Some writers, artists and musicians are worried that these AIs are being “trained” using their work without their permission (许可). ⑦There are also fears that AI could be used for bad reasons, like spreading false (虚假) information or making songs that seem to be by famous musicians. ⑧One thing that’s important to know is that these AI tools are not designed (设计) for young people to use alone. If you want to use them, make sure you do it with an adult. 36. Which of the following are examples of AI apps mentioned in the passage? A. Doubao, Splash Pro, Po kemon B. Deep Seek, Mid journey, Mona Lisa C. DALL-E, Stable Audio, Deep Seek D. Chat GPT, Stable Audio, Doubao 37. What does the underlined word they refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Teachers B. Lesson plans C. AI chatbots D. Mid journey and DALL-E 38. What is the main idea of this passage. A. Different kinds of AI chatbots. B. How to use AI apps in life. C. AI and young people. D. AI and worries of AI. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能技术，包括AI聊天机器人、“文本 - 图像”“文本 - 音乐”等AI应用，同时提及该技术发展迅速但存在版权及被不良利用等担忧，还强调年轻人使用需有成人陪伴。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dou bao and Deep Seek are two examples of AI chatbots”“There are also ‘text - to - image’ AIs, like DALL - E and Mid journey”“‘Text - to - music’ AIs like Splash Pro and Stable Audio work in a similar way”可知，文中提到的AI应用例子有Doubao、Deep Seek、DALL - E、Mid journey、Splash Pro、Stable Audi。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Teachers can use these apps to make lesson plans for class, but they have other uses too”可知，这里的they指代的是前文提到的these apps，也就是AI chatbots。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the past years, many new AI apps and tools have been developed.”并通读全文可知，文章前半部分介绍了不同类型的AI及其功能，后半部分提到了人们对AI的担忧，所以主要讲的是AI以及对AI的担忧。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍人工智能是一种能让计算机像人类一样思考、学习和创造的技术，引出话题；第二、三段介绍AI聊天机器人及其用途；第四段介绍“文本转图像”AI；第五段介绍“文本转音乐”AI；第六段指出创意AI技术发展迅速但存在担忧；第七段进一步说明对AI被用于不良目的的担忧；第八段总结AI工具不适合年轻人单独使用。所以文章是总分总结构，第一段总述，后面分别阐述不同类型AI及相关问题，最后总结，故选B。 V. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Li Hua! Long time no see! B: Hello, Emma. Long time no see! A: ____40____ B: Great! I had great fun during the Spring Festival! A: Me too. ____41____ B: Of course. I watched it with my family. It’s a tradition for us to gather around the TV and watch it together. A:Wow! ____42____ B: I like the Yangko (秧歌) with Robots best. ____43____ A: Really? Robots dance well? B: Sure! Wait a minute. Let me show you the video. A: So cool! Is the dance famous in China? B: Sure! ____44____. It also has a long history! A: Thanks for telling me so much about it! I can’t wait to watch the Spring Festival Gala! B: Haha, maybe we can watch together! A. Yangko dance is very beautiful. B. What is your favorite part? C. Yangko dance is a famous folk dance in China. D. How was your winter vacation? E. The music is wonderful too! F. The robots dance so well! G. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ? 【答案】40. D 41. G 42. B 43. F 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾玛和李华的对话，二人久别重逢后聊起寒假生活，重点围绕春节期间观看春晚、机器人秧歌表演展开交流。 【40题详解】 根据B的回答“Great! I had great fun during the Spring Festival!”可知，设空处是询问对方的假期过得怎么样。选项D“你的寒假过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据B的回答“Of course. I watched it with my family. It’s a tradition for us to gather around the TV and watch it together.”可知，设空处是询问对方是否看了春晚。选项G“你看春晚了吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据B的回答“I like the Yangko with Robots best.”可知，设空处是询问对方最喜欢的节目部分。选项B“你最喜欢的部分是什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据A的追问“Really? Robots dance well?”以及B的回应“Sure!”可知，设空处是对机器人跳舞的赞叹。选项F“机器人跳得太好了！”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据A的问题“Is the dance famous in China?”以及B的回答“Sure!…It also has a long history!”可知，设空处是介绍秧歌的地位。选项C“秧歌是中国著名的民间舞蹈。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。 (75-77小题，每小题2分，78小题3分，79小题5分，共14分) A 阅读下文并回答问题。 It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain was so high and full of big or small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired, and it was so late that I had to come back,” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance,” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet,” Tom said. “What else did you see and how did you feel about the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “I also saw the blue sky and the white clouds. All of them made a nice picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough,” his father smiled and said. “_________” It is true that not every goal (目标) will be achieved (实现), not every job will end up with success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. 45. Was Tom happy when he came back home from the trip? ____________________________________________________________ 46. How old is Tom? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What did Tom see on the way to the mountain? ____________________________________________________________ 48. If you were the father, what would you say to Tom? Finish the words. (No more than 30 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No, he wasn’t. 46. He is 14 years old. 47. The green trees, a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road, the blue sky and the white clouds. 48. Although you didn’t reach the top, you saw many beautiful things on the way. That’s a kind of success, too. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小汤姆登山未成功而伤心，父母通过询问他途中看到的自然美景，引导他明白并非所有目标都能实现，最美的风景在路上这一道理。 【45题详解】 根据“Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes.”可知，小汤姆回家时眼里含着泪，所以他从旅行回来时不开心。故填No, he wasn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“You are only 14 years old after all.”可知，汤姆14岁。故填He is 14 years old. 【47题详解】 根据“Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road,”以及“I also saw the blue sky and the white clouds.”可知，汤姆在去山上的路上看到了绿树、路边的许多美丽的花、蓝天和白云。故填The green trees, a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road, the blue sky and the white clouds. 【48题详解】 根据前文父亲引导汤姆关注途中美景以及后文“The most beautiful scenery is on the way.”可知，父亲可能会说虽然没登上山顶，但途中看到了很多美景，这也是一种收获。示例：Although you didn’t reach the top, you saw many beautiful things on the way. That’s a kind of success, too。故填Although you didn’t reach the top, you saw many beautiful things on the way. That’s a kind of success, too. B 49. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 In a nice village, there was a small bakery (面包店). Emma, a young baker, owned (拥有) this bakery. People in this village knew her. Every day, Emma would bake more than she could sell. She put the extra (多余的) bread in a box outside her bakery with a notice that read, “Take what you need.” The box was for anyone in the village who was poor and couldn’t buy a warm meal. The wooden (木质的) box became a symbol of hope and kindness in the village. Those who were finding life hard could always rely on (依靠) Emma for a hot meal. It wasn’t just about the food; it was about knowing that someone cared. Emma’s kindness didn’t stop at the bakery. She also organized some events, like picnics in the park, to bring the village’s people together. People from all walks of life would go, making new friends and feeling like a true family. Inspired (受启发) by her kind acts, the people in the village began to follow in her footsteps. Some started to serve meals to those in need. The children in the village, too, helped to bring happiness to the old and the sick by making cards. Over time, the people in the village became more caring and closer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A young baker owned a small bakery in a village. She would bake more bread than she could sell and put the extra bread in a box outside her shop for the poor people. And she also organized some events to bring the village’s people together. Then the people followed her and started to help those in need. They became more caring and closer. （答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述面包店店主Emma每天会把卖不完的面包放在店外的箱子里，供买不起食物的穷人免费取用，她还组织活动拉近村民距离，在她的影响下，村民们也开始互相帮助，整个村庄变得更有爱心、更团结了。 【详解】根据“Emma, a young baker, owned (拥有) this bakery.”、“She put the extra (多余的) bread in a box…for anyone in the village who was poor and couldn’t buy a warm meal…”、“She also organized some events, like picnics in the park, to bring the village’s people together…”以及最后一段可知，文章的主要人物是面包店店主Emma，她的善举包括①每天会把卖不完的面包免费提供给穷人；②组织活动凝聚村民，Emma的善举造成的影响：村民效仿，村庄变得更有爱心、更团结。故填A young baker owned a small bakery in a village. She would bake more bread than she could sell and put the extra bread in a box outside her shop for the poor people. And she also organized some events to bring the village’s people together. Then the people followed her and started to help those in need. They became more caring and closer. VII. 完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 50. Laura fell down from the bike last Friday. (改为否定句) Laura ________ ________ down from the bike last Friday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. fall 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉上周五从自行车上摔了下来。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词“fell”是实义动词“fall”的过去式，改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形fall。故填didn’t；fall。 51. My brother has a sore throat. (对划线部分提问) ________ the ________ with your brother? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喉咙痛。划线部分为“has a sore throat”，表示身体出现的问题，对这部分提问用固定句式“What’s the matter with...”，意思是“……怎么了”，故填What’s；matter。 52. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.（同义句） The Yangtze River is longer than ________ ________ river in China. 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。表达三者以上比较时有两种表达：the+最高级+（比较范围）和比较级+than +any other +名词。两者可以互换。故填any；other。 53. 除非你在伤口上敷药，否则它将不会有所好转。 The cut ________ get better ________ you put some medicine on it. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. unless 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将不会”以及“除非”。“将不会”常见英文表达为“won’t” ；“除非”英文表达是“unless”，引导条件状语从句。在这个句子中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（The cut won’t get better），从句用一般现在时（you put some medicine on it）来表示将来可能发生的条件。故填won’t；unless。 54. impossible, work, you, is, nothing, if, hard (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nothing is impossible if you work hard. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为包含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，Nothing“没有什么事”句首首字母大写作主句主语，is“是”作主句系动词，impossible“不可能的”作主句表语，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，you“你”作从句主语，work hard“努力工作”作从句谓语部分，故填Nothing is impossible if you work hard. “如果你努力工作，没有什么是不可能的”。 VIII. 选词填空。 (每空1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what why how you like draw either foot too grow from because How well do you think you know yourself? The charity (慈善组织) Place2Be and CBBC’s Art Ninja hold a project called “Know Yourself, Grow Yourself” to help you. The project advises ____55____ yourself as a plant. While creating a piece of art, you’re helping yourself to feel good ____56____ you’re expressing (表达) yourself. This can help you know ____57____ you grow and make you more confident. With it, you think about what shapes you and what kind of person you want to be. What is Know Yourself, Grow Yourself? Think of ____58____ as a growing plant. Your roots (根) are the things that shape you because everything ____59____ from the roots. The plant is the person you’re growing into. Know yourself. Begin at the ____60____ of your paper, with the roots. They are the things shape you ____61____ your family, friends, a pet, hobbies or places. Now draw a picture of your roots. Besides pictures, you can write some words, ____62____. Grow yourself. Imagine (想象) the plant. It would be growing above the ground. What would you look like if you were a plant? Maybe you are ____63____ a flower or a tree; maybe it has things growing on it, such as flowers or fruit. Now, create your plant growing ____64____ the roots. It should be the person you are now as well as who you would like to become. Remember that everyone is different, so find what works best for you. 【答案】55. drawing 56. because 57. how 58. yourself 59. grows 60. foot 61. like 62. too 63. either 64. from 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“了解自己，成长自己”这一项目。 【55题详解】 句意：该项目建议把自己画成一株植物。根据“yourself as a plant”可知，此处是说把自己画成一株植物，备选词draw“画”符合语境，advise doing sth.“建议做某事”，故填drawing。 【56题详解】 句意：在创作一件艺术品时，你会让自己感觉良好，因为你在表达自己。根据“you’re helping yourself to feel good...you’re expressing (表达) yourself”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，备选词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 【57题详解】 句意：这可以帮助你了解你是如何成长的，并让你更加自信。根据“you grow”可知，此处是说了解自己是如何成长的，备选词how“如何”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填how。 【58题详解】 句意：把自己想象成一株正在生长的植物。根据“Think of...as a growing plant”可知，此处是说把自己想象成一株植物，备选词you“你”符合语境，此处用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 【59题详解】 句意：你的根是塑造你的东西，因为一切都是从根开始生长的。根据“everything...from the roots”可知，此处是说一切从根开始生长，备选词grow“生长”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是everything，动词用三单形式，故填grows。 【60题详解】 句意：从纸的底部开始，画上根。根据“Begin at the...of your paper”可知，此处是说从纸的底部开始，备选词foot“脚”符合语境，at the foot of“在……底部”，故填foot。 【61题详解】 句意：它们是塑造你的东西，比如你的家人、朋友、宠物、爱好或地方。根据“your family, friends, a pet, hobbies or places”可知，此处是举例说明塑造你的东西，备选词like“比如”符合语境，故填like。 【62题详解】 句意：除了图片，你也可以写一些单词。根据“Besides pictures, you can write some words”可知，此处是说也可以写单词，备选词too“也”符合语境，用于肯定句句末，故填too。 【63题详解】 句意：也许你是一朵花，或者是一棵树。根据“Maybe you are...a flower or a tree”可知，是一朵花或一棵树，备选词either符合语境，either...or“或者……或者”。故填either。 【64题详解】 句意：现在，从根部开始，画出你正在生长的植物。根据“create your plant growing...the roots”可知，此处是说从根部开始画，备选词from“从”符合语境，故填from。 IX. 书面表达。 (16分) 65. 梦想从仰望星空开始，由脚踏实地实现。新年伊始，每个人都希望在新一年里能有所改变和进步。你有什么期待和计划？你想成为怎样的自己？请你以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你新学期计划以及实现方式。 要求： 1. 80—120词，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolution The New Year is coming! I have some plans to make this year better. First, for my studies, I’ll listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. I’ll also read more English books to improve my language skills. Second, health matters a lot. I plan to eat more vegetables and fruits, and exercise for 30 minutes every day, like running or playing basketball. Lastly, for self-improvement, I want to learn to play the piano. I’ll practice for 20 minutes daily. I believe by working hard and staying determined, I can achieve these goals and have a wonderful year! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要运用“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，表明新年到来自己有计划； 第二步：根据要点详细介绍自己新学期在学习、健康和自我提升方面的计划以及实现方式； 第三步：书写结语，强调通过努力和坚定决心能实现目标并度过美好的一年。 [亮点词汇] ①on time按时 ②matter a lot非常重要 ③stay determined保持坚定 [高分句型] ①I believe by working hard and staying determined, I can achieve these goals and have a wonderful year!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $