精品解析：安徽亳州市涡阳县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）六年级第一学期学业质量检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年度六年级第一学期学业质量检测英语试卷 一、单项选择。(20分) 1. I go to school ________ foot every day. ( ) A. by B. on C. in 2. My mother is a ______. She teaches English. ( ) A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer 3. —______ does your father go to work? ( ) —He goes to work by car. A. What B. How C. Where 4. The cinema is next to the hospital. You can ______ at the bookstore, then go straight. ( ) A. turn left B. go straight C. slow down 5. I’m going to ______ a trip next week. ( ) A. takes B. taking C. take 6. He ______ reading stories. ( ) A. like B. liking C. likes 7. If you want to buy some books, you can go to the ______. ( ) A. post office B. bookstore C. hospital 8. My pen pal _____ in Australia. ( ) A. live B. lives C. living 9. —What should I do? ( ) —You should ______ a deep breath A. take B. make C. have 10. We are going to ______ a party this evening. ( ) A. have B. has C. having 词汇归类，请将下列单词按要求分类，将序号填入相应横线上。 A. coach B. factory C. angry D. bus E. worried F. cinema G. scientist H. ship I. happy J. library 11. Places (地点): ______________ 12. Jobs (职业): ______________ 13. Feelings (情绪): ______________ 14. Transportation (交通工具): ________________ 判断画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写 “T”，不相同的写 “F”。 15. She is writing an email to that pilot now. （ ） 16. The police officer and the doctor are friends. （ ） 17. Let’s go to the park on Tuesday. （ ） 18. She goes to school by ferry every day. （ ） 19. He often goes to the gym to do sports and he can type quickly. （ ） 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 (10 分) (每空一词) 20. He always __________ (study) very hard. 21. She __________ (go) to school by bike every day. 22. Look! The dog __________ (chase) the cat. 23. I’m going to ______ (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 24. —What _________ Zhang Peng’s mother _________ (do)? —She’s a scientist. 五、 连词成句 (10 分) (注意大小写和标点符号) 25. go, How, you, do, to, school (?) ___________________________________ 26. going, to, I’m, have, art, an, lesson (.) ________________________________ 27. are, hobbies, Peter’s, What (?) ________________________________ 28. at, Turn, the, hospital, right (.) ________________________________ 29. likes, He, kung fu, doing (.) ________________________________ 六、根据所给情景，选择正确的句子。 (10 分) 30. 爸爸肚子疼得厉害，你对他说：(     ) A. You should see a doctor, Dad. B. You should go to work, Dad. C. You should go shopping, Dad. 31. 你计划本周末去看电影，你想表达这个计划，应该说：(     ) A. I go to the cinema every weekend. B. I am going to see a film this weekend. C. I like films very much. 32 你想询问怎么去饭店时，应说：(     ) A. Where is the restaurant? B. How can I get to the restaurant? C. Is there a restaurant near here? 33. 你打算周末和朋友一起去动物园，想确认集合时间，你问：(     ) A. What are we going to do? B. Where are we going? C. When are we going to meet? 34. 天气降温了，明明冷得直哆嗦，你对他说：(     ) A. You should buy a new skirt. B. You should wear warm clothes. C. You should do your homework. 给下列问句选择合适的答语。 A. By subway. B. He feels happy. C. He is going to play basketball. D. It’s beside the cinema. E. She works in a factory. 35 Where is the bookstore? （ ） 36. How does she go to school? （ ） 37. How does he feel? （ ） 38. Where does your aunt work? （ ） 39. What is he going to do next weekend? （ ） 选择合适的选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me. I want to buy some books. ___40___ B: ___41___ A: ___42___ B: You can go by the No. 12 bus. A: Where is the bus stop? B: ___43___ A: Thank you very much. B: ___44___ A. How can I get there? B. It’s near the post office. C. It’s on your left. D. You’re welcome. E. Where is the bookstore? 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, my name is Tom. I’m 12 years old. I live in a small village. My father is a fisherman. He works at sea. He sees lots of fish every day! My mother is a teacher. She teaches in our village school. I go to school by car. I like reading stories and playing football. On the weekend, I often help my parents do housework. I love my family very much. 45. 根据上面的短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) Where does Tom live? （ ） A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a town. (2) What does Tom’s father do? （ ） A. He is a fisherman. B. He is a teacher. C He is a coach. (3) How does Tom go to school? （ ） A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 46. 根据上面的短文内容，回答下面的问题。 (1) What are Tom’s hobbies? _______________________________________ (2) What does Tom do on the weekend? _______________________________________ 47. 书面表达。 Mike has a happy family. Please introduce Mike’s family according to the list. 请根据下方的表格介绍Mike的家庭成员，包括爱好、职业以及出行方式，要求句意通顺，书写规范，至少5句话。 Mike’s family Mike has a happy family. There are four people in his family. Mike is a student. He likes singing. He goes to school on foot. His mother ___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度六年级第一学期学业质量检测英语试卷 一、单项选择。(20分) 1. I go to school ________ foot every day. ( ) A. by B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我每天步行去上学。on foot步行，固定介词搭配，故选B。 【点睛】 2. My mother is a ______. She teaches English. ( ) A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名_____。她教英语。根据She teaches English.可知职业是老师。teacher老师，doctor医生，farmer农民。 3. —______ does your father go to work? ( ) —He goes to work by car. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你爸爸______去上班？ —他开车去上班。What什么，How怎样，Where在哪里，结合句意，How符合语境。 4. The cinema is next to the hospital. You can ______ at the bookstore, then go straight. ( ) A. turn left B. go straight C. slow down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影院紧挨着医院，你可以在书店左转，然后直走。turn left左转，go straight直走，slow down慢下来。根据句意可知是在书店左转。 5. I’m going to ______ a trip next week. ( ) A. takes B. taking C. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我下周打算去旅行。be going to + 动词原形，表示打算做某事，take是原形。 6. He ______ reading stories. ( ) A. like B. liking C. likes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢读故事。本题考查动词的形式。主语He是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，likes是动词的第三人称单数，故选C。 7. If you want to buy some books, you can go to the ______. ( ) A. post office B. bookstore C. hospital 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要买书，你可以去_____。post office邮局，bookstore书店，hospital医院。买书应该去书店。 8 My pen pal _____ in Australia. ( ) A. live B. lives C. living 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我的笔友住在澳大利亚。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是现在分词/动名词。my pen pal是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 【点睛】 9. —What should I do? ( ) —You should ______ a deep breath. A. take B. make C. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我应该做什么？—你应该深呼吸。make制作，have有。take a deep breath，动词短语，表示“深呼吸”。 10. We are going to ______ a party this evening. ( ) A. have B. has C. having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今晚将要举办一个派对。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，have a party举办派对。 词汇归类，请将下列单词按要求分类，将序号填入相应横线上。 A. coach B. factory C. angry D. bus E. worried F. cinema G. scientist H. ship I. happy J. library 11. Places (地点): ______________ 12. Jobs (职业): ______________ 13. Feelings (情绪): ______________ 14. Transportation (交通工具): ________________ 【答案】11. BFJ 12. G 13. CEI 14. ADH 【解析】 【11题详解】 factory工厂，cinema电影院，library图书馆，属于地点。 【12题详解】 scientist科学家，属于职业。 【13题详解】 angry生气的，worried担心的，happy开心的，属于情绪。 【14题详解】 coach长途汽车，bus公共汽车，ship船，属于交通工具。 判断画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写 “T”，不相同的写 “F”。 15. She is writing an email to that pilot now. （ ） 16. The police officer and the doctor are friends. （ ） 17. Let’s go to the park on Tuesday. （ ） 18. She goes to school by ferry every day. （ ） 19. He often goes to the gym to do sports and he can type quickly. （ ） 【答案】15. T 16. T 17. F 18. T 19 F 【解析】 【15题详解】 writing和pilot的画线部分发音都是/aɪ/，发音相同。 【16题详解】 officer和doctor的画线部分发音都是/ə/，发音相同。 【17题详解】 park的画线部分发音是/ɑː/，Tuesday的画线部分发音是/ju:/，发音不同。 【18题详解】 ferry和every的画线部分发音都是/e/，发音相同。 【19题详解】 often的画线部分发音是/ɒ/，go的画线部分发音是/əʊ/，发音不同。 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 (10 分) (每空一词) 20. He always __________ (study) very hard. 【答案】studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是____非常努力。根据句意及“always”可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，study学习，第三人称单数形式为studies。 21. She __________ (go) to school by bike every day. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天骑自行车去学校。由every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数goes。 22. Look! The dog __________ (chase) the cat. 【答案】is chasing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！狗____猫。根据“Look!”可知句子时态用现在进行时，“be+动词的现在分词”表示现在进行时。主语The dog表示单数，be动词用is，chase追赶，其现在分词是chasing。 23. I’m going to ______ (visit) my grandparents this weekend. 【答案】visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我要去看望我的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式，打算做某事be going to do sth，该空用动词原形，visit看望，动词原形，故答案为visit。 24. —What _________ Zhang Peng’s mother _________ (do)? —She’s a scientist. 【答案】 ①. does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：—张鹏的妈妈是干什么的？—她是一名科学家。根据答语可知问句询问职业，时态为一般现在时，结构为：What+助动词+主语+do？主语Zhang Peng’s mother是第三人称单数，助动词用does。 五、 连词成句。 (10 分) (注意大小写和标点符号) 25. go, How, you, do, to, school (?) ___________________________________ 【答案】How do you go to school? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。go to school去上学，How怎样，you你(们)，do助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你怎么去上学？故答案为How do you go to school? 26. going, to, I’m, have, art, an, lesson (.) ________________________________ 【答案】I’m going to have an art lesson. 【解析】 【详解】I’m going to我将要，have上，an art lesson一节美术课。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：我将要上一节美术课。 27. are, hobbies, Peter’s, What (?) ________________________________ 【答案】What are Peter’s hobbies? 【解析】 【详解】are是，What什么，Peter’s hobbies彼得的爱好，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是what 引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子: 彼得的爱好是什么？ 28. at, Turn, the, hospital, right (.) ________________________________ 【答案】Turn right at the hospital. 【解析】 【详解】at在，Turn转，the定冠词，hospital医院，right右边，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：在医院处右转。 29. likes, He, kung fu, doing (.) ________________________________ 【答案】He likes doing kung fu. 【解析】 【详解】likes喜欢，He他，doing kung fu练功夫，根据所给标点和单词可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他喜欢练功夫。 六、根据所给情景，选择正确的句子。 (10 分) 30 爸爸肚子疼得厉害，你对他说：(     ) A. You should see a doctor, Dad. B. You should go to work, Dad. C. You should go shopping, Dad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】You should see a doctor, Dad.你应该看医生，爸爸。You should go to work, Dad.你应该去工作，爸爸。You should go shopping, Dad.你应该去购物，爸爸。题干是爸爸肚子疼得厉害，应该去看医生。 31. 你计划本周末去看电影，你想表达这个计划，应该说：(     ) A. I go to the cinema every weekend. B. I am going to see a film this weekend. C. I like films very much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A我每个周末都去电影院。选项B我这个周末打算要去看电影。选项C我非常喜欢电影。题干想表达这个计划。 32. 你想询问怎么去饭店时，应说：(     ) A. Where is the restaurant? B. How can I get to the restaurant? C. Is there a restaurant near here? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A饭店在哪里？选项B我怎么到达饭店呢？选项C这附近有饭店吗？题干询问去饭店的方式。 33. 你打算周末和朋友一起去动物园，想确认集合时间，你问：(     ) A. What are we going to do? B. Where are we going? C. When are we going to meet? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】选项A我们要做什么？选项B我们要去哪里？选项C我们什么时候见面？题干想确认时间，C符合语境。 34. 天气降温了，明明冷得直哆嗦，你对他说：(     ) A. You should buy a new skirt. B. You should wear warm clothes. C. You should do your homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A你应该买一件新裙子，选项B你应该穿暖和的衣服，选项C你应该做作业，题干天冷应该穿暖和衣服。 给下列问句选择合适的答语。 A. By subway. B. He feels happy. C. He is going to play basketball. D. It’s beside the cinema. E. She works in a factory. 35. Where is the bookstore? （ ） 36. How does she go to school? （ ） 37. How does he feel? （ ） 38. Where does your aunt work? （ ） 39. What is he going to do next weekend? （ ） 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. B 38. E 39. C 【解析】 【35题详解】 句意：书店在哪里？可知答语应回答它的具体位置。选项D“它在电影院旁边。”句子匹配。 【36题详解】 句意：她怎样去学校？可知答语应回答交通方式。选项A“乘坐地铁。”句子匹配。 【37题详解】 句意：他感觉怎样？可知答语应回答感受。选项B“他感觉快乐。”句子匹配。 【38题详解】 句意：你姑姑工作在哪里？可知答语应回答工作地点。选项E“她工作在一个工厂里。”句子匹配。 【39题详解】 句意：他下周末将要做什么？可知答语应回答计划。选项C“他将要打篮球。”句子匹配。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 A: Excuse me. I want to buy some books. ___40___ B: ___41___ A: ___42___ B: You can go by the No. 12 bus. A: Where is the bus stop? B: ___43___ A: Thank you very much. B: ___44___ A. How can I get there? B It’s near the post office. C. It’s on your left. D. You’re welcome. E. Where is the bookstore? 【答案】40. E 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要是双方在谈论如何去书店。 【40题详解】 根据上句我想要买一些书。可知这句问书店在哪里。选E“书店在哪里？” 【41题详解】 根据上句询问书店在哪里，可知这句回答书店位置。选B“它在邮局附近。” 【42题详解】 根据下句你可以乘12路公交车去。可知上句问怎么去。选A“我怎样到那里？” 【43题详解】 根据上句公交站在哪里？可知这句回答公交站的位置。选C“在你左边。” 【44题详解】 根据上句非常谢谢你。可知这句应作出回应。选D“不客气。” 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, my name is Tom. I’m 12 years old. I live in a small village. My father is a fisherman. He works at sea. He sees lots of fish every day! My mother is a teacher. She teaches in our village school. I go to school by car. I like reading stories and playing football. On the weekend, I often help my parents do housework. I love my family very much. 45. 根据上面的短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) Where does Tom live? （ ） A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a town. (2) What does Tom’s father do? （ ） A. He is a fisherman. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a coach. (3) How does Tom go to school? （ ） A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 46. 根据上面的短文内容，回答下面的问题。 (1) What are Tom’s hobbies? _______________________________________ (2) What does Tom do on the weekend? _______________________________________ 【答案】45. ①. B ②. A ③. B 46. ①. He likes reading stories and playing football. ②. He often helps his parents do housework. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和家人的信息。 45题详解】 (1) 句意：Tom住在哪里？In a big city. 在一个大城市。In a small village. 在一个小村庄。In a town. 在一个镇上。根据文中“I live in a small village.” 可知Tom住在一个小村庄里。 (2) 句意：Tom的爸爸是做什么的？He is a fisherman. 他是一个渔民。He is a teacher. 他是一个老师。He is a coach. 他是一个教练。根据文中“My father is a fisherman.” 可知他是渔民。 (3) 句意：Tom怎样去学校？By bus. 乘公交车。By car. 乘小汽车。By bike. 骑自行车。根据文中“I go to school by car.” 可知Tom乘小汽车去学校。 【46题详解】 (1) 句意：Tom的爱好是什么？根据文中“I like reading stories and playing football.” 可知Tom的爱好是读故事和踢足球。 (2) 句意：Tom在周末做什么？根据文中“On the weekend, I often help my parents do housework.” 可知Tom帮父母做家务。 47. 书面表达。 Mike has a happy family. Please introduce Mike’s family according to the list. 请根据下方的表格介绍Mike的家庭成员，包括爱好、职业以及出行方式，要求句意通顺，书写规范，至少5句话。 Mike’s family Mike has a happy family. There are four people in his family. Mike is a student. He likes singing. He goes to school on foot. His mother ___________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Mike has a happy family. There are four people in his family. Mike is a student. He likes singing. He goes to school on foot. His mother is a doctor. She likes dancing. She goes to work by bus. His father is a teacher. He likes playing ping pong. He goes to work by subway. His brother is a police officer. He likes reading. He goes to work by bike. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第三人称，可以写一写父母及哥哥的职业、爱好和出行方式等。注意文章为一般现在时态。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：mother妈妈，likes喜欢，goes to work去工作 参考句型：His mother is...；She likes...；She goes to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $