精品解析：山东聊城东昌中学等校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟练习英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末模拟练习 九年级英语练习题 时间：90分钟 分值：90分 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ___1___ as a way that teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___2___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___3___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___4___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___5___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ___6___. It may cause injury to the student himself or to others. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___7___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___8___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___9___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___10___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 1. A. rules B. excuses C. facts 2. A. tired B. angry C. excited 3. A. doctors B. parents C. students 4. A. kind B. clever C. strict 5. A. told B. heard C. invited 6. A. come out B. fall down C. move on 7. A. about B. from C. without 8. A. because B. though C. before 9. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly 10. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I tried to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. That day, I learned several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent (天赋), and some have trained harder. Don’t judge the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running. 11. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Running with neighbours. B. Passing others by many laps. C. Being love for running. D. Learning several lessons. 12. What did the writer think of the short man at first? A. He was an amazing runner. B. He was an experienced driver. C. He wasn’t good at running. D. He was too proud of himself. 13. What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A. His breath became much heavier. B. His foot didn’t hurt any more. C. He sounded like he had an illness. D. He started to have a pain in his foot. 14. What does the underlined word “capacity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Age. B. Job. C. Weight. D. Ability. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The slower, the healthier B. The faster, the better C. Keep fit through running D. Enjoy your own speed B In the animal world, the mother is usually the parent that does the most for the child. She gives birth to it and often raises it on her own. However, there are several aquatic animals that are turning this idea upside down. One of the most interesting examples of an excellent ocean dad is the sea horse. The female lays her eggs in a pouch on the front of a male sea horse. When the eggs finally hatch (孵化), the dad gives birth by pushing the tiny new sea horses from the pouch. Another father with a pouch is the Darwin’s frog. The female lays eggs and the male guards them for about two weeks. When the tadpoles (蝌蚪) come out of their eggs, the father puts them in the big pouch of skin under his chin, where they stay until they are ready to jump out into the dangerous world. The clown fish was made famous by the Disney film Finding Nemo. After the female clown fish lays eggs, the male protects them until they hatch. That’s not all. If the mother fish dies, the dad can turn into a female and be the new mom of the family. Another great ocean dad is the emperor penguin. These dads keep the eggs on top of their feet under a thick fold of warm skin. During the next two months of the Antarctic winter, these fantastic fathers go without food as they keep their eggs warm. While each of these fathers is very different, they all take responsibility for their children. These dads of the water make sure their kids have a safe place to grow so they will have a good life in the future. 16. What is the meaning of the underlined word “aquatic ”in the first paragraph? A. 陆地的 B. 水生的 C. 空中的 D. 沙漠的 17. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How the male sea horse takes care of the eggs. B. How the female sea horse hatches the eggs. C. How the male sea horse lays eggs in a pouch. D. How the female sea horse grows the eggs herself. 18. ________ fathers can protect the eggs by turning into females. A. Sea horse B. Darwin’s frog C. Clown fish D. Emperor penguin 19. The writer introduces the topic by ________. A. giving examples B. using numbers C. listing reasons D. telling a story 20. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with? A. It’s always the mother who does the most for the child. B. The Darwin’s frog was made famous by a Disney movie. C. The emperor penguin is an example of a great ocean dad. D. The fathers all protect their children in the same way. C During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong. He asked the scholar (有学问的人) Guo Wei for advice. Guo told the king a story. In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it, but the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man answered calmly (冷静地), “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” As a result, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued (重视), more talents will be glad to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher. Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state finally beat the State of Qi. 21. What did King Zhao of the State of Yan actually want to have? A. Talented people. B. Qianlima. C. The bones of a qianlima. D. Wealth. 22. In Guo’s story, the king got angry with the man because he thought ________. A. qianlima weren’t the best horses in the world B. there wasn’t a qianlima in the world C. the bones were not from a qianlima D. a dead horse was of no use at all 23. What was the man’s reason for buying the bones of a dead horse? A. It could help the king gather talented people. B. Horse owners would see the king’s need for qianlima. C. More people would kill their horses to sell horse bones. D. The king could tell qianlima from common horses in this way. 24. The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence is ________. A. 让它独自生存 B. 更别说活的了 C. 不让它活着 D. 花钱买一匹活马 25 Guo compared himself to ________ in the story he told. A. the volunteer B. the king C. the bones of a dead qianlima D. the qianlima owner D 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. ___26___ Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. ___27___ They are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! ___28___ Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. ___29___ As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say, “ ___30___” A. We’ll never leave the countryside! B. I’m so glad that I’m back in the city! C. And often there isn’t much work there. D. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. E. Most old people prefer to stay in their hometown. F. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. G. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. 三、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 skill develop become know so it from encourage important beautiful on Have you ever been to Qingdao? Qingdao, a(n) ___31___ beach city in Shandong Province, is making its new plans. These plans are about the Internet and some other new ___32___. These plans are so great and they will help the city provide smarter services for people and the world. “Qingdao will use the latest Internet technology in a faster way as it is trying to ___33___ the world’s centre of the Internet,” said the mayor (市长) of Qingdao. Qingdao is known for ___34___ world-famous brands, such as China’s leading home appliance (家用电器) makers Haier and Hisense and the world’s fifth-largest beer-making factory Tsingtao. ___35___ most people have heard of them. “Our city plans to ___36___ at least 1,000 companies to make smart products, And it also plans to offer 500 possible smart projects to get more money ___37___ home and abroad. All these will improve the city’s ___38___,” the mayor said in a(n) ___39___ city meeting. The city was ____40____ as “China’s Famous Software City”, a leading city for AI several years ago. It has set up a science and technology centre for the development of 5G videos. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） What does a cake look like? Maybe you’ve got lots of different answers in mind, but Zhou Yi and his team’s cakes will certainly make you feel amazed! Zhou is called China’s “Sugar King”. Last November in the UK, he and his team won three gold medals and two bronze medals at the International Cake Competition, the world’s largest cake competition. Zhou and his team’s cakes show not only their great cake-making skills, but also traditional Chinese culture and art. For example, one of the gold medal-winning cakes shows China’s first and only female emperor Wu Zetian as a young woman. Someone said that the cake showed the beauty of Chinese art to the world. But don’t think creating such amazing works of art is very easy. “Some parts were made eight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted,” Zhou said. “You need to build every single part over and over again until you find the perfect fit.”他希望通过他能让人们更多地了解中国。 41. How many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November? __________________________________________________ 42 Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes? __________________________________________________ 43 Who does one of the gold medal-winning cakes show? __________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线英语句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 45. 请将文中画线汉语句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 以 Life now and then 为题写一篇作文，要求如下： 1.词数：80词左右。 2.内容需包含： ·对过去生活至少两个方面描述。比如：住房，饮食，职业等 ·对现在生活至少两个方面的描述。比如：教育，交通，娱乐等 ·简单比较，并写出你自己的看法或感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末模拟练习 九年级英语练习题 时间：90分钟 分值：90分 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ___1___ as a way that teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___2___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___3___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___4___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___5___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ___6___. It may cause injury to the student himself or to others. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___7___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___8___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___9___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___10___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 1. A. rules B. excuses C. facts 2. A. tired B. angry C. excited 3. A. doctors B. parents C. students 4. A. kind B. clever C. strict 5. A. told B. heard C. invited 6. A. come out B. fall down C. move on 7. A. about B. from C. without 8. A. because B. though C. before 9. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly 10. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规，遵守校规是非常重要的，校规让学生更安全，更好地学习，规则也让世界变得更好。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生可能把这些规则看作是老师控制他们的一种方式。 rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，这里说的是学生把学校的规则看作老师控制他们的方式。故选A。 2题详解】 句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到生气。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“Sometimes, they’re unhappy”可知，不开心的时候会感到生气。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：嗯，如果你觉得你的生活艰难，你可能会想想古代的学生。 doctors医生；parents父母；students学生。根据“For some of them, life was really hard.”可知，这里是将现在学生的生活和古代学生的生活作对比，所以这里说的是古代的学生。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，并且有权惩罚学生。 kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严格的。根据“and had the right to punish the students”可知，过去人们认为老师应该是严格的，这样才有权惩罚学生。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当孩子们没有做他们被要求做的事情时，父母不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。 told告诉；heard听到；invited邀请。根据“Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were...to do.”可知，这里说的是孩子没有做被要求做的事情，be told to do sth“被要求做某事”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，走廊里跑可能会导致一个学生摔倒。 come out出来；fall down摔倒；move on继续前进。根据“running in the hallways”可知，在走廊里跑容易摔倒。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室里没有困难地学习。 about关于；from从；without没有。根据“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn...difficulty.”可知，遵守规则能让学生在教室里学习没有困难，without difficulty“没有困难地”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。 because因为；though虽然；before在……之前。根据“a teacher may ask students to raise their hands...they speak”可知，发言前要先举手，before符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：如果有人不按顺序发言，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。 clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher...”可知，不按顺序发言，其他学生可能听不清老师的话，clearly符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当他们长大成人，独自外出时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。 hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大。根据“and go out on their own”可知，这里说的是长大成人后独自外出。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I tried to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. That day, I learned several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent (天赋), and some have trained harder. Don’t judge the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running. 11. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Running with neighbours. B. Passing others by many laps. C. Being love for running. D. Learning several lessons. 12. What did the writer think of the short man at first? A. He was an amazing runner. B. He was an experienced driver. C. He wasn’t good at running. D. He was too proud of himself. 13. What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A. His breath became much heavier. B. His foot didn’t hurt any more. C. He sounded like he had an illness. D. He started to have a pain in his foot. 14. What does the underlined word “capacity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Age. B. Job. C. Weight. D. Ability. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The slower, the healthier B. The faster, the better C. Keep fit through running D. Enjoy your own speed 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud.”可知，作者经常在赛道上超过别人20多次，这让作者感到很自豪，this指代上文中“超过别人许多圈”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner.”可知，作者一开始觉得这个矮个子男人不擅长跑步。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed...and the pain in my foot went away.”可知，作者慢下来后脚不疼了。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent (天赋), and some have trained harder. Don’t judge the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.”可知，生活中有快有慢，有人有天赋，有人训练更刻苦，不要根据一个人的外表判断其能力，所以“capacity”意思是“能力”。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running.”可知，文章主要讲每个人都有自己的速度，要享受自己的速度。故选D。 B In the animal world, the mother is usually the parent that does the most for the child. She gives birth to it and often raises it on her own. However, there are several aquatic animals that are turning this idea upside down. One of the most interesting examples of an excellent ocean dad is the sea horse. The female lays her eggs in a pouch on the front of a male sea horse. When the eggs finally hatch (孵化), the dad gives birth by pushing the tiny new sea horses from the pouch. Another father with a pouch is the Darwin’s frog. The female lays eggs and the male guards them for about two weeks. When the tadpoles (蝌蚪) come out of their eggs, the father puts them in the big pouch of skin under his chin, where they stay until they are ready to jump out into the dangerous world. The clown fish was made famous by the Disney film Finding Nemo. After the female clown fish lays eggs, the male protects them until they hatch. That’s not all. If the mother fish dies, the dad can turn into a female and be the new mom of the family. Another great ocean dad is the emperor penguin. These dads keep the eggs on top of their feet under a thick fold of warm skin. During the next two months of the Antarctic winter, these fantastic fathers go without food as they keep their eggs warm. While each of these fathers is very different, they all take responsibility for their children. These dads of the water make sure their kids have a safe place to grow so they will have a good life in the future. 16. What is the meaning of the underlined word “aquatic ”in the first paragraph? A. 陆地的 B. 水生的 C. 空中的 D. 沙漠的 17. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How the male sea horse takes care of the eggs. B. How the female sea horse hatches the eggs. C. How the male sea horse lays eggs in a pouch. D. How the female sea horse grows the eggs herself. 18. ________ fathers can protect the eggs by turning into females. A. Sea horse B. Darwin’s frog C. Clown fish D. Emperor penguin 19. The writer introduces the topic by ________. A. giving examples B. using numbers C. listing reasons D. telling a story 20. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with? A. It’s always the mother who does the most for the child. B. The Darwin’s frog was made famous by a Disney movie. C. The emperor penguin is an example of a great ocean dad. D. The fathers all protect their children in the same way. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列举了海马、青蛙、小丑鱼和帝企鹅这几种水中动物是由雄性孕育幼崽，发挥着照顾幼崽的作用。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知，文章列举的海马、青蛙、小丑鱼和帝企鹅都是雄性养育幼崽的多，这些动物都是生活在水里，故划线单词“aquatic”是指“水生的”。故选B。 【17题详解】 段落大意题。第二段主要讲了雌海马把卵孵在雄海马的口袋里之后，由雄性海马孵化，雄海马通过把细小的新海马宝宝从口袋里推出来。所以概括来说，主要讲了雄性海马如何在口袋里照顾海马的卵。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If the mother fish dies, the dad can turn into a female and be the new mom of the family.”可知，一旦小丑鱼妈妈死了，小丑鱼爸爸就会变成雌性，成为家里的新妈妈。所以说，小丑鱼爸爸通过变成雌性来保护卵。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知主要列举了海马、青蛙、小丑鱼和帝企鹅这几种水中动物雄性孕育幼崽，发挥着照顾幼崽的作用。所以说作者是通过举例子来引入这个话题的。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another great ocean dad is the emperor penguin.”可知，帝企鹅是另一个伟大的海洋爸爸。故选C。 C During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong. He asked the scholar (有学问的人) Guo Wei for advice. Guo told the king a story. In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse. One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to find it, but the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man answered calmly (冷静地), “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.” As a result, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king. Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued (重视), more talents will be glad to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher. Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state finally beat the State of Qi. 21. What did King Zhao of the State of Yan actually want to have? A. Talented people. B. Qianlima. C. The bones of a qianlima. D. Wealth. 22. In Guo’s story, the king got angry with the man because he thought ________. A. qianlima weren’t the best horses in the world B. there wasn’t a qianlima in the world C. the bones were not from a qianlima D. a dead horse was of no use at all 23. What was the man’s reason for buying the bones of a dead horse? A. It could help the king gather talented people. B. Horse owners would see the king’s need for qianlima. C. More people would kill their horses to sell horse bones. D. The king could tell qianlima from common horses in this way. 24. The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence is ________. A. 让它独自生存 B. 更别说活的了 C. 不让它活着 D. 花钱买一匹活马 25. Guo compared himself to ________ in the story he told. A. the volunteer B. the king C. the bones of a dead qianlima D. the qianlima owner 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了燕昭王想招纳贤士，为国所用，郭伟给他讲了“千里马”的故事，他深受启发，拜郭伟为师，很快，有才能的人纷纷来助他，最终打败了齐国。这个故事告诉我们人才的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong.”可知，燕昭王实际上想要的是有才能的人。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king was very angry. ‘What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!’”可知，国王生气是因为他认为死马毫无用处。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man answered calmly (冷静地), ‘Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people that you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.’”可知，这个人买死马骨头的原因是马主人会看到国王对千里马的需求。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。“let alone”意思是“更不用说，更别提”，结合语境“You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alone a live one.”意思是你愿意为一匹死马出高价，更不用说一匹活马了，所以“更别说活的了”符合。故选B。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse.”可知，郭把自己比作死千里马的骨头。故选C。 D 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. ___26___ Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. ___27___ They are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! ___28___ Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. ___29___ As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say, “ ___30___” A. We’ll never leave the countryside! B. I’m so glad that I’m back in the city! C. And often there isn’t much work there. D. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. E. Most old people prefer to stay in their hometown. F. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. G. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. F 29. G 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述许多有钱并希望过安静的生活的家庭想要到农村去，因为他们厌倦了城市的噪音和灰尘；拥挤的街道，火车和公共汽车。他们想在农村开始新的生活，结交新朋友。但是并不是所有那些从城市搬到乡村的人都是快乐的。 【26题详解】 根据“They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. ”可知，空格处进一步说明为什么要离开农村的原因，选项C“而且那里通常没有多少工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life.”可知，空处说明这些家庭为何想要过一种更安静的生活，选项D“他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣和肮脏。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! ”可知，空格处讲述搬到乡村后的生活。选项F“在那里，他们开始了新的生活，并试图结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“ After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do.”可知，空格讲述为什么有些人搬到乡村会不开心，选项G“乡下人很不一样，并不总是很友好。”符合语境。故选G。 【30题详解】 根据“It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,”可知，空格处应表示回到城里很开心，选项B“我很高兴回到城里！”符合语境。故选B。 三、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 skill develop become know so it from encourage important beautiful on Have you ever been to Qingdao? Qingdao, a(n) ___31___ beach city in Shandong Province, is making its new plans. These plans are about the Internet and some other new ___32___. These plans are so great and they will help the city provide smarter services for people and the world. “Qingdao will use the latest Internet technology in a faster way as it is trying to ___33___ the world’s centre of the Internet,” said the mayor (市长) of Qingdao. Qingdao is known for ___34___ world-famous brands, such as China’s leading home appliance (家用电器) makers Haier and Hisense and the world’s fifth-largest beer-making factory Tsingtao. ___35___ most people have heard of them. “Our city plans to ___36___ at least 1,000 companies to make smart products, And it also plans to offer 500 possible smart projects to get more money ___37___ home and abroad. All these will improve the city’s ___38___,” the mayor said in a(n) ___39___ city meeting. The city was ____40____ as “China’s Famous Software City”, a leading city for AI several years ago. It has set up a science and technology centre for the development of 5G videos. 【答案】31. beautiful 32. skills 33. become 34. its 35. So 36. encourage 37. from 38. development 39. important 40. known 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了美丽的海滨城市青岛，它将采取措施发展成为高科技城市。 【31题详解】 句意：青岛，山东省一个美丽的海滨城市，正在制定新的计划。根据“beach city in Shandong Province”可知，此处是说青岛是一个美丽的海滨城市，备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，作定语，故填beautiful。 【32题详解】 句意：这些计划是关于互联网和其他的一些新技能。根据“These plans are about the Internet and some other new...”可知，此处是说新技能，备选词skill“技能”符合语境，other后接名词复数，故填skills。 【33题详解】 句意：青岛市市长表示：“青岛将以更快的速度使用最新的互联网技术，努力成为世界互联网中心。”根据“the world’s centre of the Internet”可知，此处是说成为世界互联网中心，备选词become“成为”符合语境，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填become。 【34题详解】 句意：青岛以其众多享誉全球的品牌而闻名，比如中国领先的家用电器制造商海尔和海信，以及全球第五大啤酒酿造厂青岛啤酒厂。根据“world-famous brands”可知，此处是说青岛以其众多享誉全球的品牌而闻名，备选词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境。故填its。 【35题详解】 句意：所以大多数人都听说过它们。根据“most people have heard of them.”可知，此处是因果关系，备选词so“所以”符合语境，故填So。 【36题详解】 句意：我们城市计划鼓励至少1000家公司生产智能产品，并计划提供500个可能的智能项目，从国内外获得更多资金。根据“at least 1,000 companies to make smart products”可知，此处是说鼓励公司生产智能产品，备选词encourage“鼓励”符合语境，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故填encourage。 【37题详解】 句意：我们的城市计划鼓励至少1000家公司生产智能产品，并计划提供500个可能的智能项目，从国内外获得更多资金。根据“get more money...home and abroad”可知，此处是说从国内外获得资金，备选词from“从”符合语境，故填from。 【38题详解】 句意：所有这些都将改善城市的发展。根据“All these will improve the city’s...”可知，此处是说改善城市的发展，备选词develop“发展”符合语境，city’s后接名词development，故填development。 【39题详解】 句意：市长在一次重要的城市会议上说。根据“city meeting”可知，此处是说重要的会议，备选词important“重要的”符合语境，作定语，故填important。 【40题详解】 句意：这座城市曾被称为“中国著名的软件之城”，并且在几年前还是人工智能领域的领军城市。根据“as ‘China’s Famous Software City’”可知，此处是说这座城市曾被称为“中国著名的软件之城”，备选词know的过去分词known符合题意，be known as“以……著称”，故填known。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） What does a cake look like? Maybe you’ve got lots of different answers in mind, but Zhou Yi and his team’s cakes will certainly make you feel amazed! Zhou is called China’s “Sugar King”. Last November in the UK, he and his team won three gold medals and two bronze medals at the International Cake Competition, the world’s largest cake competition. Zhou and his team’s cakes show not only their great cake-making skills, but also traditional Chinese culture and art. For example, one of the gold medal-winning cakes shows China’s first and only female emperor Wu Zetian as a young woman. Someone said that the cake showed the beauty of Chinese art to the world. But don’t think creating such amazing works of art is very easy. “Some parts were made eight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted,” Zhou said. “You need to build every single part over and over again until you find the perfect fit.”他希望通过他能让人们更多地了解中国。 41. How many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November? __________________________________________________ 42. Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes? __________________________________________________ 43. Who does one of the gold medal-winning cakes show? __________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线英语句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 45. 请将文中画线汉语句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Five. 42. No. 43. China’s first and only female emperor Wu Zetian as a young woman. 44. 有人说这个蛋糕向世界展示了中国的艺术之美。 45. He hopes to let people know more about China through him. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被称为 “中国糖王” 的周毅，他和团队在国际蛋糕比赛中获奖，其作品既展现了高超技艺，也传播了中国传统文化，同时也提到了创作过程的艰辛。 【41题详解】 根据文中语句“Last November in the UK, he and his team won three gold medals and two bronze medals at the International Cake Competition”可知，三枚金牌加两枚铜牌，一共是五枚奖牌，故填Five. 【42题详解】 根据文中语句“But don’t think creating such amazing works of art is very easy.”可知，制作这些蛋糕并不容易，故填No. 【43题详解】 根据文中语句“For example, one of the gold medal-winning cakes shows China’s first and only female emperor Wu Zetian as a young woman.”可知，其中一枚金牌蛋糕展示的是中国唯一的女皇帝武则天，故填China’s first and only female emperor Wu Zetian as a young woman. 【44题详解】 Someone said that...，有人说……；the cake，这个蛋糕；showed，展示了；the beauty of Chinese art，中国艺术之美；to the world，向世界。整句翻译：有人说这个蛋糕向世界展示了中国艺术之美。 故填：有人说这个蛋糕向世界展示了中国艺术之美。 【45题详解】 这是一个主谓宾结构的句子，时态为一般现在时。他，he；希望，hope；通过他，through him；他能，he can；让人们更多地了解中国，let people know more about China；主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词hope要用hopes。整句翻译：He hopes to let people know more about China through him.故填He hopes to let people know more about China through him. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 以 Life now and then 为题写一篇作文，要求如下： 1.词数：80词左右。 2.内容需包含： ·对过去生活至少两个方面的描述。比如：住房，饮食，职业等 ·对现在生活至少两个方面的描述。比如：教育，交通，娱乐等 ·简单比较，并写出你自己的看法或感受。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life now and then I am over 70 years old, and I have lived in Beijing all my life. In the past, my family lived in a tiny house with only candles. My father worked 12 hours a day as a postman. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I didn’t go to school because I was a girl. Now life is better. Families are smaller and women can get education and jobs. Transport is easier with buses, underground and planes. I enjoy watching TV,i enjoy watching TV, especially Beijing Opera. Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文 ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时结合 ③提示：需对比过去与现在的生活，涵盖住房、饮食、职业、教育、交通等方面，并表达个人看法。 【写作步骤】 第一步：简单介绍自己，引入主题； 第二步：从多个方面描述过去的生活和现在的生活； 第三步：简单比较并表达个人看法或感受 【亮点词汇】 ①in the past在过去 ②transport交通工具 ③generally speaking总的来说 【高分句型】 ①In the past, my family lived in a tiny house with only candles.（运用了一般过去时描述过去的生活） ②I think life is better today.（运用了宾语从句表达观点） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $