精品解析：湖南株洲市荷塘区2025年下学期期末素养监测样本卷九年级

初中英语学科2025年下学期期末素养监测听力现在开始。第一节听。下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, there are a lot of fresh strawberry on the farm. Yes, I picked some with my sister yesterday. One, there are a lot of fresh strawberry on the farm. Yes, I picked some with my sister yesterday. Too, mike, did you do your homework yesterday morning? No, I didn't. I played basketball with my friends. Too, mike, did you do your homework yesterday morning? No, I didn't. I played basketball with my friends. Three, why didn't you ride your bike to work today? Jack. oh, I heard my name, so I went to work my car. Three, why didn't you ride your bike to work today? Jack. oh, I heard my knee, so I went to work by car. For look at lisa SHE is dancing to the music. I think she'll be a good dancer. Four, look at lisa SHE is dancing to the music. I think you'll be a good dancer. five. Hi, lily, how was your math exam? IT was okay, but the last question was really difficult. five. Hi, lily, how was your math exam? IT was okay, but the last question was really difficult. 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题。Hi, tom. Are you coming to the school trip next friday? Of course. What time does IT start . at nine AM. We'll visit the science museum. great. I can't wait. Hi, tom. Are you coming to the school trip next friday? Of course. What time does IT start . at nine AM. We'll visit the science museum. great. I can't wait. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9小题。Lisa, can I borrow your english dictionary? Mine is at home. sure. I put IT in my bag this . morning. thanks. I'll return IT to you tomorrow. No problem. Lisa, can I borrow your english dictionary? Mine is at home. sure. I put IT in my bag this . morning. thanks. I'll return IT to you tomorrow. No problem. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11小题。Do you remember mr. one? Of course, he helped me a lot in math. IT seems that everyone loves him. Sure, he is my favorite . teacher, why he is funny . and knowledgeable. Do you remember mr. one? Of course, he helped me a lot in math. IT seems that everyone loves him. Sure, he is my favorite . teacher, why he is funny . and knowledgeable. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Morning, what's the matter? I have a stomach cake. Please lie down and let me check what did you at yesterday. I had some barbecue and ice cream at midnight. My stomach started to hurt, and I couldn't sleep well the whole night. Well, i'll give you some medicine. You need to take IT three times a day for two days. okay? Anything else? You'd Better have a good rest. And if you don't feel Better, please come back to the hospital in time. Thank you. Morning, what's the matter? I have a stomach cake. Please lie . down and let me check what did you yesterday. I had some barbecue and ice cream at midnight. My stomach started to hurt, and I couldn't sleep well the whole night. Well, i'll give you some medicine. You need to take IT three times a day for two days. okay? Anything else? You'd Better have a good rest. And if you don't feel Better, please come back to the hospital in time. Thank you. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Hi judy, what are you doing this weekend? I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. That sounds fun. What's the weather like that? It's supposed to be Sunny and warm. Lucky you. It's going to rain here all weekend. Too bad. But maybe you can do something indoors. Hi judy, what are you doing this weekend? I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. That sounds fun. What's the weather like that? It's supposed to be Sunny and warm. Lucky you. It's going to rain here all weekend. Too bad. But maybe you can do something indoors. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Night schools are popular with Young office workers. now. Many of them go to nights schools after work. Lots of people want to take courses at night schools. But then here comes a problem. Not everyone can get a course because the courses are really popular. Why are night schools so popular? One of the most important reasons is that they are cheap. The idea of night schools isn't new in china. The first night schoo started in nineteen seventeen. Today, to meet the needs and interests of Young people, night schools have more new courses such as art, dancing and acting. I spent much time playing on my phone after work in the past, said a Young woman, but if the night to school, I can learn something new and make new friends. At the same time, I can relax my mind and body. Night's schools are popular with the Young office workers. Now many of them go tonight's schools after work. Lots of people want to take courses at night schools. But then here comes a problem. Not everyone can get a course because the courses are really popular. While night school so popular, one of the most important reasons is that they are cheap. The idea of night schools isn't new in china. The first night schools started in nineteen seventeen. Today, to meet the needs and interests of Young people, night schools have more new courses such as are dancing and acting. I spend much time playing on my phone after work in the past, said a Young woman, but at the night school, I can learn something new and make new friends. At the same time, I can relax my mind and body. 听力测试到此结束，请继续下面的答题。 ________学校英语 2025年下学期期末素养监测样本卷(九年级) 姓名________ 准考证号________ 本试题卷共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。 2. 答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡都交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy pick on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oranges. B. Grapes. C. Strawberries. 2. What did Mike do yesterday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did his homework. B. Played basketball. C. Played volleyball. 3. How did Jack go to work today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. What is Lisa doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 5. What does Lily think of the last math question? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 第二节(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. A school trip B. A birthday party. C. A sports meeting. 7. When will the event start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the girl put the English dictionary? A. On her desk. B. In her bag. C. Under the chair. 9. What will the boy do after borrowing it? A. Return it tomorrow. B. Buy a new one. C. Keep it for a week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Mr. Wang? A. A doctor. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 11. Why do they love Mr. Wang? A. Because he is very strict. B. Because he can make us relaxed. C. Because he is is funny and knowledgeable. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a headache. 13. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What will Judy do this weekend? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Study. C. Go the beach 16. What’s the weather going to be like in the countryside? A. Rainy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cold and windy. 17. What does the girl suggest the boy do if it rains? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to the beach. C. Do something indoors. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Whom are night schools popular with now? A. Young office workers. B. High school students. C. Middle school students 19. When did the first night school start? A. In1917. B. In1907. C. In1950. 20. How do the night schools do to meet the needs and interests of young people? A. By having more places. B. By having longer hours. C. By having more new courses. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Hunan’s Famous Mountains Mount Heng Place: Hengyang City Best Time to Visit: April to October Features: 1. One of the Five Great Mountains of China 2. Old temples and sunrise views Ticket: ￥110 (adults), ￥55 (students) Tianmen Mountain Place: Zhangjiajie City Best Time to Visit: Spring or Autumn Features: 1. The “Heaven’s Gate” natural rock arch (拱门) 2. Glass walkways and cable cars (缆车) Ticket: ￥258 Langshan Mountain Place: Shaoyang City Best Time to Visit: All year round Features: 1. Rock climbing areas 2. Boat trips on Fuyi River Ticket: ￥136 (adults), free for children under 1.2m 21. Which mountain is recommended to visit in winter? A. Langshan Mountain. B. Tianmen Mountain. C. Mount Heng. 22. Which can be seen or taken in Tianmen Mountain according to the passage? A. Boat trips. B. Old temples. C. The natural rock arch. 23. How much should a couple with a teenager pay to visit Mount Heng? A. ￥275. B. ￥165. C. ￥110 B Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities. Here are the results about the survey. Pop Music Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest. While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried. Rock or Heavy Metal Music When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image (好斗的形象) about rock and heavy metal (金属) music may show up in our mind. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. They can be creative, but are often shy. Classical Music Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. Rap or Hip-Hop Music People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing. In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better. 24. Who may be easy to get worried? A. Rock music lovers. B. Pop music lovers. C. Classical music lovers. 25. What can we know about the fans of heavy metal music? A. They are outgoing. B. They are hard-working. C. They are shy. 26. What can we learn from the survey about rap or hip-hop music lovers? A They are the shyest among all music fans. B. There’s no link between them and aggressiveness. C. They prefer to stay in peaceful places. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Relationship Between Music and Personality. B. The Relationship Between Different Kinds of Music. C. Different Results of the Research. C On December 15th, 2025, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shared some great news. Two new car models, which are made by Chinese companies and with Level 3 (L3) self-driving technology, can now be driven on roads. This is an important step for China’s smart car industry. It brings the country closer to a time when self-driving cars are part of daily travel. What is L3 self-driving? It’s also called “conditional automation”. This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain cases. On highways or busy city roads, the car can drive alone. It can speed up, slow down, and even avoid small obstacles (障碍物) in the way. The driver doesn’t have to watch the road every second. But they must be ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly runs across the road, the car will warn the driver. Then the driver has 10 seconds to get back in control. This permission is a big milestone (里程碑) for using self-driving technology in business in China. Before this, most smart cars sold had Level 2 (L2) driving help systems. These systems could only give basic support. For example, they can warn the driver if the car starts to move out of its lane, or stop the car by itself to avoid crashes. But the driver still had to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific places. This means China has officially started business tests of “conditional self-driving”. It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now among the best in the world. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, because most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we need to remember: L3 is not “full self-driving”. The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology gets better, self-driving cars might one day make our trips easier and safer, changing the way people travel in the future. 28. Which of the following driving jobs can not be done by an L3 car alone? A. Speeding up. B. Slowing down. C. Making a hard decision in a sudden situation. 29. What does “conditional automation” mean according to the passage? A. The car can drive by itself completely without any driver’s participation. B. The car can only provide basic driving help and the driver must control it all the time. C. The car can handle most driving jobs but the driver needs to be ready to take over. 30. What is the writer’s attitude towards the permission for L3 autonomous cars? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Critical. 31. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. To explain the difference between L2 and L3 technology. B. To introduce the basic uses of L2 driving assistance systems. C. To announce that China’s smart car technology is the best in the world. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest experts in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? ___32___ Knowledge seekers ___33___. They focus on the topic that they’re interested in and looking for new experiences or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills. Social and self-directed learners They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. They learn both from and with others. They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning. ___34___ They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize (合成) information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand. Problem solvers They will meet different problems while learning. However, ___35___. They try their best to stand above them. A. Critical thinkers B. They often make trouble C. Here are some of their main characteristics D. They are always searching for a lot of information E. they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a village. It helped me learn more labor (劳动) skills than my classmates in cities. The first ____36____ was making noodles. Since my parents often came home very late, I prepared noodles ____37____ my family would have dinner sooner. I often saw my mom do it, so I thought I could make noodles ____38____. But it turned out to be a mess. First I made the noodles too hard. Then I made them too ____39____. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill. Now I cook every meal instead of ____40____ food on apps like Meituan and it saves money. Besides, I learn to plant ____41____. The experience taught me things. For example, the carrots and potatoes grow under the ground. It is a ____42____ that my friends from the city don’t know these things in their lives. Some might say we can learn from books. But books can’t ____43____ the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll ____44____ everything on your plate. This may be why I’m so ____45____ to hear that labor education will be required Students will have a chance to learn skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help you. 36. A. lesson B. skill C. activity 37. A. so that B. as if C. even though 38. A. rapidly B. carefully C. easily 39. A. long B. soft C. different 40. A. ordering B. eating C. making 41. A. fruit B. trees C. vegetables 42. A. pleasure B. pity C. practice 43. A. depend on B. separate from C. compare to 44. A. value B. waste C. refuse 45. A. worried B. calm C. glad 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语并使用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为多余项。 get mean a perfect learn see on win which like decorate The official mascots (吉祥物) of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) were just released winning great popularity online. They are four lively horses named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, which ____46____ match the Gala’s CHINESE NEW YEAR 2026 theme “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable” very well. Each mascot has a rich cultural story. Qiqi ____47____ ideas from a Western Zhou bronze object, and its color is based ____48____ the meaning of “Qi” — a dark green horse. Jiji is made after the Han Dynasty’s “heavenly horse”, with its wings spread wide as if flying toward the sun. Chichi comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “three-flower horse”, ____49____ was a sign of high position in old times. Chengcheng’s model is the Przewalski’s horse, ____50____ special wild kind called a “living fossil (活化石)” with a 60-million-year development history. All four mascots ____51____ with traditional cloud shapes. These shapes not only make them more lovely but also have deep cultural ____52____. They stand for good wishes like “success at once” for the new year. For young people, these mascots are a great chance ____53____ about ancient Chinese art and culture. Since their release, they ____54____ the hearts of many people with their charm. We are all looking forward to ____55____ them shine on the Gala. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Ben Cheng is a 63-year-old teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. “I’ve kept up all kinds of sports like swimming and mountain climbing for many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my hobbies. I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.” She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. This success encouraged her to do more. Together with other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an on May 21, 2024. She crossed cities like Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) on June 18. “Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable,” she said. Guess what? After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip. She said she hoped more people would try cycling. 56. How many kilometers has she cycled over the last eight years? ______________________________________________________ 57. Why did she find cycling to be a good choice? ______________________________________________________ 58. How long did it take her to finish the ride around Bohai Bay? ______________________________________________________ 59. What did she think of the views during the Silk Road journey? ______________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的法国笔友Peter要来中国做交换生并寄宿于一中国家庭。他给你发来邮件咨询中国日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你给Peter用英语回复一封邮件。 内容包括： (1) 中国日常生活中的基本社交礼仪： (2) 就Peter在拜访寄宿家庭前需做哪些准备给出建议。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (2) 写作词数为80个左右。 Dear Li Hua, I’m so excited to tell you that I’ll be coming to China as an exchange student next month. I feel really lucky but I’m also a little nervous. Could you please tell me some basic social etiquette (礼仪) in Chinese daily life? How do people usually greet each other when meeting for the first time? When I stay with my host family, are there any rules I should follow? What about the table manners? ... Thanks for your advice. I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes, Peter ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ________学校英语 2025年下学期期末素养监测样本卷(九年级) 姓名________ 准考证号________ 本试题卷共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。 2. 答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡都交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy pick on the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oranges. B. Grapes. C. Strawberries. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There are a lot of fresh strawberries on the farm. W: Yes, I picked some with my sister yesterday. 2. What did Mike do yesterday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did his homework. B. Played basketball. C. Played volleyball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, did you do your homework yesterday morning? M: No, I didn’t. I played basketball with my friends. 3. How did Jack go to work today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you ride your bike to work today Jack? M: Oh, I heard my niece so I went to work by car. 4. What is Lisa doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at Lisa. She is dancing to the music. W: I think she’ll be a good dancer. 5. What does Lily think of the last math question? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. How was your math exam? W: It was okay but the last question was really difficult. 第二节(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. A school trip B. A birthday party. C. A sports meeting. 7. When will the event start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Are you coming to the school trip next Friday? M: Of course. What time does it start? W: At 9 a.m., we’ll visit the science museum. M: Great. I can’t wait. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the girl put the English dictionary? A. On her desk. B. In her bag. C. Under the chair. 9. What will the boy do after borrowing it? A. Return it tomorrow. B. Buy a new one. C. Keep it for a week. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, can I borrow your English dictionary? Mine is at home. W: Sure. I put it in my bag this morning. M: Thanks. I’ll return it to you tomorrow. W: No problem. 听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Mr. Wang? A. A doctor. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 11. Why do they love Mr. Wang? A. Because he is very strict. B. Because he can make us relaxed. C. Because he is is funny and knowledgeable. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you remember Mr. Wang? M: Of course, he helped me a lot in math. W: It seems that everyone loves him. M: Sure. He is my favourite teacher. W: Why? M: He is funny and knowledgeable. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a headache. 13. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning. What’s the matter? M: I have a stomachache. W: Please lie down and let me check. What did you eat yesterday? M: I had some barbecue and ice cream. At midnight, my stomach started to hurt and I couldn’t sleep well the whole night. W: Well, I’ll give you some medicine. You need to take it three times a day for two days. M: Okay, anything else? W: You’d better have a good rest and if you don’t feel better, please come back to the hospital in time. M: Thank you. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What will Judy do this weekend? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Study. C. Go the beach 16. What’s the weather going to be like in the countryside? A. Rainy. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cold and windy. 17. What does the girl suggest the boy do if it rains? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to the beach. C. Do something indoors. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Judy. What are you doing this weekend? W: I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. M: That sounds fun. What’s the weather like there? W: It’s supposed to be sunny and warm. M: Lucky you. It’s going to rain here all weekend. W: Too bad but maybe you can do something indoors. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Whom are night schools popular with now? A. Young office workers. B. High school students. C. Middle school students 19. When did the first night school start? A. In1917. B. In1907. C. In1950. 20. How do the night schools do to meet the needs and interests of young people? A. By having more places. B. By having longer hours. C. By having more new courses. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Night schools are popular with young office workers now. Many of them go to night schools after work. Lots of people want to take courses at night schools but then here comes a problem. Not everyone can get a course because the courses are really popular. Why are night schools so popular? One of the most important reasons is that they are cheap. The idea of night schools isn’t new in China. The first night school started in 1917. Today to meet the needs and interests of young people, night schools have more new courses such as art dancing and acting. “I spent much time playing on my phone after work in the past.” said a young woman. “But at the night school I can learn something new and make new friends. At the same time I can relax my mind and body.” 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore Hunan’s Famous Mountains Mount Heng Place: Hengyang City Best Time to Visit: April to October Features: 1. One of the Five Great Mountains of China 2. Old temples and sunrise views Ticket: ￥110 (adults), ￥55 (students) Tianmen Mountain Place: Zhangjiajie City Best Time to Visit: Spring or Autumn Features: 1. The “Heaven’s Gate” natural rock arch (拱门) 2 Glass walkways and cable cars (缆车) Ticket: ￥258 Langshan Mountain Place: Shaoyang City Best Time to Visit: All year round Features: 1. Rock climbing areas 2. Boat trips on Fuyi River Ticket: ￥136 (adults), free for children under 1.2m 21. Which mountain is recommended to visit in winter? A. Langshan Mountain. B. Tianmen Mountain. C. Mount Heng. 22. Which can be seen or taken in Tianmen Mountain according to the passage? A. Boat trips. B. Old temples. C. The natural rock arch. 23. How much should a couple with a teenager pay to visit Mount Heng? A. ￥275. B. ￥165. C. ￥110 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南省的三座著名山峰的基本信息，包括地理位置、最佳游览时间、特色景点和门票价格。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best Time to Visit”一栏中“Langshan Mountain”对应的“All year round”可知，崀山全年适合游览，因此冬季最适合游览的是崀山。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Features”一栏中“Tianmen Mountain”对应的“The ‘Heaven’s Gate’ natural rock arch”可知，天门山可以看到天然岩石拱门。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket”一栏中“Mount Heng”对应的“￥110 (adults), ￥55 (students)”可知，一对夫妇（2×110=220元）和一个青少年（学生票55元）总共需要支付275元。故选A。 B Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities. Here are the results about the survey. Pop Music Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest. While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried. Rock or Heavy Metal Music When it comes to this kind of music, sometimes aggressive image (好斗的形象) about rock and heavy metal (金属) music may show up in our mind. However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. They can be creative, but are often shy. Classical Music Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. Rap or Hip-Hop Music People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing. In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others better. 24. Who may be easy to get worried? A. Rock music lovers. B. Pop music lovers. C. Classical music lovers. 25. What can we know about the fans of heavy metal music? A. They are outgoing. B. They are hard-working. C. They are shy. 26. What can we learn from the survey about rap or hip-hop music lovers? A. They are the shyest among all music fans. B. There’s no link between them and aggressiveness. C. They prefer to stay in peaceful places. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Relationship Between Music and Personality. B. The Relationship Between Different Kinds of Music. C. Different Results of the Research. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，通过一项针对三万多名志愿者的调查，介绍了流行、摇滚、古典、说唱等不同音乐类型爱好者的性格特点，揭示了音乐与性格之间的关联。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem, researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.”可知，流行音乐爱好者容易焦虑。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle. They can be creative, but are often shy.”可知，重金属音乐爱好者通常很温柔，有创造力，但往往很害羞。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them.”可知，说唱音乐爱好者和攻击性之间没有关联。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章通过一项调查，介绍了不同音乐类型爱好者的性格特点，因此“音乐与性格之间的关系”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C On December 15th, 2025, China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shared some great news. Two new car models, which are made by Chinese companies and with Level 3 (L3) self-driving technology, can now be driven on roads. This is an important step for China’s smart car industry. It brings the country closer to a time when self-driving cars are part of daily travel. What is L3 self-driving? It’s also called “conditional automation”. This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain cases. On highways or busy city roads, the car can drive alone. It can speed up, slow down, and even avoid small obstacles (障碍物) in the way. The driver doesn’t have to watch the road every second. But they must be ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly runs across the road, the car will warn the driver. Then the driver has 10 seconds to get back in control. This permission is a big milestone (里程碑) for using self-driving technology in business in China. Before this, most smart cars sold had Level 2 (L2) driving help systems. These systems could only give basic support. For example, they can warn the driver if the car starts to move out of its lane, or stop the car by itself to avoid crashes. But the driver still had to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific places. This means China has officially started business tests of “conditional self-driving”. It also shows that China’s smart car technology is now among the best in the world. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, because most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we need to remember: L3 is not “full self-driving”. The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology gets better, self-driving cars might one day make our trips easier and safer, changing the way people travel in the future. 28. Which of the following driving jobs can not be done by an L3 car alone? A. Speeding up. B. Slowing down. C. Making a hard decision in a sudden situation. 29. What does “conditional automation” mean according to the passage? A. The car can drive by itself completely without any driver’s participation. B. The car can only provide basic driving help and the driver must control it all the time. C. The car can handle most driving jobs but the driver needs to be ready to take over. 30. What is the writer’s attitude towards the permission for L3 autonomous cars? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Critical. 31. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. To explain the difference between L2 and L3 technology. B. To introduce the basic uses of L2 driving assistance systems. C. To announce that China’s smart car technology is the best in the world. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国工业和信息化部批准了两款具有L3级自动驾驶技术的新车型上路，标志着中国自动驾驶商业化进程迈出重要一步，并解释了L3技术的含义及其意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if an animal suddenly runs across the road, the car will warn the driver. Then the driver has 10 seconds to get back in control.”可知，在突然情况下做出艰难决定不能由L3汽车独自完成，需要司机接管。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What is L3 self-driving? It’s also called ‘conditional automation’. This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain cases. On highways or busy city roads, the car can drive alone. It can speed up, slow down, and even avoid small obstacles (障碍物) in the way. The driver doesn’t have to watch the road every second. But they must be ready to take over.”可知，“conditional automation”意思是汽车可以处理大多数驾驶任务，但司机需要准备好接管。故选C。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据“This permission is a big milestone (里程碑) for using self-driving technology in business in China.”以及后文对L3技术优势的阐述，如“Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, because most car accidents are caused by human mistakes.”等，可推断出作者对L3自动驾驶汽车的许可持支持态度。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Before this, most smart cars sold had Level 2 (L2) driving help systems. These systems could only give basic support...Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific places.”可知，第三段主要解释了L2和L3技术的区别。故选A。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest experts in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? ___32___ Knowledge seekers ___33___. They focus on the topic that they’re interested in and looking for new experiences or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills. Social and self-directed learners They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. They learn both from and with others. They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning. ___34___ They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize (合成) information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand. Problem solvers They will meet different problems while learning. However, ___35___. They try their best to stand above them. A. Critical thinkers B. They often make trouble C. Here are some of their main characteristics D. They are always searching for a lot of information E. they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕终身学习者展开，介绍了终身学习者的几个主要特征。 【32题详解】 根据前文“What does a lifelong learner look like?”以及下文分点介绍的特征可知，此处需要一个总起句，引出下文内容。选项C“以下是他们的一些主要特征”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据小标题“Knowledge seekers”以及后文“They focus on the topic that they’re interested in and looking for new experiences or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.”可知，终身学习者会主动寻找信息。选项D“他们总是在寻找大量信息”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据后文“They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize (合成) information.”可知，这部分描述的是批判性思考者的特点。选项A“批判性思考者”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前文“They will meet different problems while learning. However…They try their best to stand above them.”可知，此处表示他们对待问题的积极态度。选项E“他们通常把问题看作挑战和人生经历”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a village. It helped me learn more labor (劳动) skills than my classmates in cities. The first ____36____ was making noodles. Since my parents often came home very late, I prepared noodles ____37____ my family would have dinner sooner. I often saw my mom do it, so I thought I could make noodles ____38____. But it turned out to be a mess. First I made the noodles too hard. Then I made them too ____39____. But as I kept trying, I learned the skill. Now I cook every meal instead of ____40____ food on apps like Meituan and it saves money. Besides, I learn to plant ____41____. The experience taught me things. For example, the carrots and potatoes grow under the ground. It is a ____42____ that my friends from the city don’t know these things in their lives. Some might say we can learn from books. But books can’t ____43____ the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll ____44____ everything on your plate. This may be why I’m so ____45____ to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help you. 36. A. lesson B. skill C. activity 37. A. so that B. as if C. even though 38. A. rapidly B. carefully C. easily 39. A. long B. soft C. different 40. A. ordering B. eating C. making 41. A. fruit B. trees C. vegetables 42. A. pleasure B. pity C. practice 43. A. depend on B. separate from C. compare to 44. A. value B. waste C. refuse 45. A. worried B. calm C. glad 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者自己在农村学到做面条、种蔬菜等劳动技能的经历，强调劳动带来的乐趣与价值，并对劳动教育成为必修课感到高兴。 【36题详解】 句意：第一项技能是做面条。 lesson课程；skill技能；activity活动。根据“I grew up in a village. It helped me learn more labor (劳动) skills than my classmates in cities”可知，上文提到在农村学到了更多劳动技能，此处是具体说明第一项技能是做面条，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：因为我父母经常很晚回家，我准备面条以便家人能早点吃晚饭。 so that以便；as if好像；even though尽管。根据“Since my parents often came home very late, I prepared noodles...my family would have dinner sooner”可知，准备面条的目的是让家人早点吃晚饭，“so that”用于引导目的状语从句，符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我经常看到妈妈做面条，所以我认为我能轻松地做好面条。 rapidly迅速地；carefully仔细地；easily轻松地。根据“I often saw my mom do it, so I thought I could make noodles...”可知，因为经常看妈妈做，所以主观上认为自己能轻松做好，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：一开始我把面条做得太硬，后来又做得太软。 long长的；soft软的；different不同的。根据“But it turned out to be a mess. First I made the noodles too hard. Then I made them too...”可知，前面说面条太硬，此处“then”表转折，应是说面条太软，与“hard”形成对比，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我每顿饭都自己做，而不是在美团这样的APP上点外卖，这能省钱。 ordering订购；eating吃；making制作。根据“on apps like Meituan”可知，在美团上是点外卖，“order food”表示“点食物”，符合语境，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：此外，我还学习种蔬菜。 fruit水果；trees树；vegetables蔬菜。根据“For example, the carrots and potatoes grow under the ground”可知，胡萝卜和土豆都属于蔬菜，由此可推出是学习种蔬菜，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：很遗憾，我那些来自城市的朋友在生活中并不知道这些（知识）。 pleasure乐趣；pity遗憾；practice练习。根据“that my friends from the city don’t know these things in their lives”可知，城市朋友不知道蔬菜生长的知识，这是一件遗憾的事，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但书本无法与看着植物生长的乐趣相比。 depend on依靠；separate from与……分离；compare to与……相比。根据“Some might say we can learn from books. But books can’t...the joy of watching plants grow”可知，此处是将书本学习和看着植物生长的乐趣作对比，书本无法比得上这种乐趣，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：你会珍惜盘子里的每一样东西。 value珍惜；waste浪费；refuse拒绝。根据“I learn to plant...”可知，作者自己种蔬菜、体会植物生长的乐趣，经历过这些后会更珍惜食物，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这可能就是为什么听到劳动教育将成为必修课，我会如此高兴的原因。 worried担心的；calm平静的；glad高兴的。根据“Students will have a chance to learn skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help you”可知，作者认为劳动技能很有用，所以听到劳动教育成为必修课会很高兴，故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语并使用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为多余项。 get mean a perfect learn see on win which like decorate The official mascots (吉祥物) of the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) were just released, winning great popularity online. They are four lively horses named Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng, which ____46____ match the Gala’s CHINESE NEW YEAR 2026 theme “Galloping Forward, Unstoppable” very well. Each mascot has a rich cultural story. Qiqi ____47____ ideas from a Western Zhou bronze object, and its color is based ____48____ the meaning of “Qi” — a dark green horse. Jiji is made after the Han Dynasty’s “heavenly horse”, with its wings spread wide as if flying toward the sun. Chichi comes from the Tang Dynasty’s “three-flower horse”, ____49____ was a sign of high position in old times. Chengcheng’s model is the Przewalski’s horse, ____50____ special wild kind called a “living fossil (活化石)” with a 60-million-year development history. All four mascots ____51____ with traditional cloud shapes. These shapes not only make them more lovely but also have deep cultural ____52____. They stand for good wishes like “success at once” for the new year. For young people, these mascots are a great chance ____53____ about ancient Chinese art and culture. Since their release, they ____54____ the hearts of many people with their charm. We are all looking forward to ____55____ them shine on the Gala. 【答案】46. perfectly 47. gets 48. on 49. which 50. a 51. are decorated 52. meanings 53. to learn 54. have won 55. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2026年春晚官方吉祥物——四个活泼的小马“祺祺、吉吉、驰驰、程程”的名字由来、文化渊源及其设计特点，并阐述了它们所承载的美好寓意和文化价值。 【46题详解】 句意：它们分别名为祺祺、吉吉、驰驰、程程，与2026年春晚“奔腾向前，势不可挡”的主题非常契合。根据“match the Gala’s theme very well”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“完美地”，修饰动词match，应用副词。perfect的副词形式为perfectly。故填perfectly。 【47题详解】 句意：祺祺的灵感源自西周青铜器，其颜色基于“祺”的含义——一匹深青色的马。根据“Qiqi...ideas from a Western Zhou bronze object”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“获得”，作谓语。描述客观事实，主语Qiqi为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时，get的第三人称单数形式为gets。故填gets。 【48题详解】 句意：祺祺的灵感源自西周青铜器，其颜色基于“祺”的含义——一匹深青色的马。根据“is based...the meaning of ‘Qi’”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“在……基础上”，be based on意为“基于”。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：吉吉模仿汉代“天马”制作，翅膀张开似飞向太阳；驰驰源自唐代“三花马”，这在古代是高位的象征。根据“the Tang Dynasty’s ‘three-flower horse’,...was a sign of high position”及备选词汇可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词horse，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【50题详解】 句意：程程的原型是普氏野马，一种被称为“活化石”的特殊野马，拥有6000万年的进化史。根据“...special wild kind called a ‘living fossil’”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“一种”，表示泛指，且special以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：四个吉祥物都装饰有传统云纹。根据“All four mascots...with traditional cloud shapes.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“被装饰”，作谓语。描述客观事实，主语All four mascots为复数，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are+过去分词。decorate的过去分词为decorated。故填are decorated。 【52题详解】 句意：这些云纹不仅让它们更可爱，还有着深厚的文化寓意。根据“have deep cultural...”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“寓意”，作宾语，被deep cultural修饰，应用名词。mean的名词形式为meaning，此处表示多种寓意，应用复数形式meanings。故填meanings。 【53题详解】 句意：对年轻人来说，这些吉祥物是了解中国古代艺术和文化的绝佳机会。根据“a great chance...about ancient Chinese art and culture”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“了解”，作后置定语修饰chance。a chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，应用动词不定式。learn符合语境。故填to learn。 【54题详解】 句意：自发布以来，它们凭借自身魅力赢得了许多人的喜爱。根据“Since their release, they...the hearts of many people”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“赢得”，作谓语。since引导的时间状语提示主句应用现在完成时，主语they为复数，结构为have+过去分词。win的过去分词为won。故填have won。 【55题详解】 句意：我们都期待在春晚上看到它们大放异彩。根据“looking forward to...them shine on the Gala”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“看到”，作宾语。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，应用动名词形式。see的动名词为seeing。故填seeing。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Ben Cheng is a 63-year-old teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. “I’ve kept up all kinds of sports like swimming and mountain climbing for many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my hobbies. I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.” She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. This success encouraged her to do more. Together with other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an on May 21, 2024. She crossed cities like Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) on June 18. “Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable,” she said. Guess what? After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip. She said she hoped more people would try cycling. 56. How many kilometers has she cycled over the last eight years? ______________________________________________________ 57. Why did she find cycling to be a good choice? ______________________________________________________ 58. How long did it take her to finish the ride around Bohai Bay? ______________________________________________________ 59. What did she think of the views during the Silk Road journey? ______________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Over 100,000 kilometers. 57. More environmentally friendly. 58. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. 59. She thought the views were enjoyable. 60. 这次成功激励着她去挑战更多的目标。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自吉林长春的63岁教师贲骋，退休后选择骑行作为爱好，八年间骑行里程超过10万公里，先后完成环渤海湾骑行和古丝绸之路骑行的事迹，展现了她热爱运动、勇于挑战的精神，同时传递出骑行环保且能欣赏美景的理念。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.”可知，过去八年间，她骑行的总里程已经超过了10万公里。故填Over 100,000 kilometers. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.”可知，她发现骑行是个不错的选择，因为它更环保。故填More environmentally friendly. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip.”可知，环渤海湾骑行花了她24天时间才完成。故填It took her 24 days to finish the trip. 【59题详解】 根据第四段“Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable,”可知，她认为沿途风景十分怡人。故填She thought the views were enjoyable. 【60题详解】 “This success”译为“这次成功”，特指前文提到的环渤海湾长途骑行的成功；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配；“her”译为“她”；“do more”译为“做更多的事”，结合语境译为“挑战更多的目标”，更贴合人物的骑行经历，表意更完整。故填：这次成功激励着她去挑战更多的目标。 第二节(满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的法国笔友Peter要来中国做交换生并寄宿于一中国家庭。他给你发来邮件咨询中国日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你给Peter用英语回复一封邮件。 内容包括： (1) 中国日常生活中的基本社交礼仪： (2) 就Peter在拜访寄宿家庭前需做哪些准备给出建议。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； (2) 写作词数为80个左右。 Dear Li Hua, I’m so excited to tell you that I’ll be coming to China as an exchange student next month. I feel really lucky but I’m also a little nervous. Could you please tell me some basic social etiquette (礼仪) in Chinese daily life? How do people usually greet each other when meeting for the first time? When I stay with my host family, are there any rules I should follow? What about the table manners? ... Thanks for your advice. I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes, Peter ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, Glad to hear your news! Here’s some Chinese etiquette for you. Greet people with a handshake and a smile. Say “Nǐ hǎo” to be friendly. In your host family, always be polite and offer help. Take off your shoes before entering. At table, wait for elders to start first. Don’t stick chopsticks upright in the rice—it’s unlucky. Bring a small gift like fruit for your host family. A simple “thank you” in Chinese will make them happy. Enjoy your stay in China! Yours, Li Hua (词数统计：88词) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应对方邮件，表达喜悦并引出主题； 第二步，介绍初次见面的基本社交礼仪； 第三步，说明在寄宿家庭及用餐时应遵守的规则； 第四步，就拜访前的准备给出具体建议并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①handshake and smile握手与微笑 ②offer to help主动帮忙 ③take off your shoes脱鞋 ④stick chopsticks upright插筷子竖立 ⑤bring a small gift带小礼物 [高分句型] ①Greet people with a handshake and a smile. (祈使句，with短语表示方式) ②Don’t stick chopsticks upright in the rice—it’s unlucky. (祈使句的否定形式，破折号引出解释说明) ③A simple “thank you” in Chinese will make them happy. (make+宾语+形容词作宾补) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $