精品解析：北京交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

交大附中2024-2025学年第二学期开学练习 九年级英语 注意事项 1. 本试卷共10页，53道题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 本部分共48题，共80分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题1分，共12分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just_____ A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off D. setting off 2. The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out 3. —What do you think of the movie? —It is touching and it ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside. A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up D. stays away; from 4. Great changes have taken place in Hebei. We are all ________ the achievements. A. known as B. proud of C. similar to D. good with 5. These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? A. look out B. work out C. hand out D. run out 6. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ________ they are good. A. even though B. rather than C. as long as D. as soon as 7. —Must I hand in my report now? —No, you ________. You can hand it in by the end of this week. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 8. My little sister ________ for losing a game when you called yesterday. A. cries B. cried C. is crying D. was crying 9. A course on traditional Chinese culture ________ in our school next month. A. offers B. is offered C. will be offered D. will offer 10. The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by over 10 billion people around the world these days. A. sees B. is seen C. was seen D. saw 11. —Do you remember ________ in last year’s school sports meet? —Five. We got two more this year. A. how many medals our class won B. how many medals did our class win C. how many medals our class wins D. how many medals does our class win 12. —Tim, do you know ________? —In a month. We need to get ready for it. A. when will our Chinese Summer Camp start B. when did our Chinese Summer Camp start C. when our Chinese Summer Camp will start D. when our Chinese Summer Camp started 二、完形填空（A篇每题1. 5分，B篇每题2分，共32分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Little Boxes of Chocolates Even though thirteen years had passed, it seemed like only yesterday when Dad was handing out those little boxes of chocolates to each of his sweethearts. Valentine's Day was my father's holiday My sisters and I learned early to be good on that day. We ___13___waited a long time for Dad to get home and then quickly lined up like good little soldiers as he gave each child a small, heart-shaped box, holding some chocolates. It caused ___14___reactions (反应)as we went through the periods in life. In the elementary school years, we would rush home and wait for Dad. In junior high, we felt a little embarrassed(尴尬的). In high school, we thought we were too cool to be rushing home. However, we were still comforted knowing that Dad was home waiting for us with his special ___15___. My sisters and I thought the only way we would ever get out of this tradition was to move out of the house. We were___16___. Even after we all moved out of the house, when Valentine's Day came, there was a little box of chocolates waiting for each of us. So we still made the trip over to ___17___ it. When Mum passed away, we thought this whole tradition would disappear gradually. Wrong again. Grandchildren entered the picture and were also ___18___ in this tradition from the day they were born. One year, everything changed. In that February, Valentine's Day___19___on Dad's bowling night, so he handed out the chocolates a day early. Then, Valentine's Day arrived. I was watching TV when the phone rang. It was the hospital. Dad had a heart attack, and he didn't make it. A few years later after his death, we finally went through the hard time and began___20___again. And come February, when those little heart-shaped boxes of chocolates appear in store windows. Dad's tradition lives on my heart. 13. A. wisely B. bravely C. patiently D. proudly 14. A. amazing B. correct C. different D. terrible 15. A. dream B. treat C. support D. interest 16. A. wrong B. clever C. afraid D. happy 17. A. buy B. send C. bring D. collect 18 A. caught B. challenged C. hurt D. included 19 A. fell B. depended C. lived D. walked 20. A. regretting B. celebrating C. complaining D. sharing B Hair was once my biggest concern (顾虑). While my classmates had long, silky hair down their backs, my hair was short and curly. I was quite ____21____. “Your hair doesn’t embarrass you. It is beautiful,” my mother would try to comfort me. However, her ____22____ did little to calm me. Why couldn’t I have long hair like everyone else? I no longer wanted to stand out. I wanted to ____23____ and be accepted. It wasn’t that I hated my hair, but rather I believed others did. I was afraid it would be regarded as ugly by my classmates. I also worried if they learned I wore extensions (接发), I would be ____24____. This was an ongoing struggle that I kept secret. At school, I faced lots of questions about my hair. “Does your hair even grow? Are those extensions or your real hair?” In tenth grade I ____25____. I realized I had two choices. I could either believe my classmates were truly ____26____ or consider the questions as judgments. Actually, their ____27____ didn’t matter. I could choose not to base my happiness on what I believed others thought of me, but on my own ____28____. Over the next two years, I pushed myself out of my comfort zone and engaged in various school or social activities, where I was surrounded by different people. Wearing my ____29____ hair, I made it my mission to stand out. I developed into a more confident person. I no longer live my life limited by what I believe others think of me. I don’t hide behind extensions and if I choose to wear them I do so ____30____ and am no longer secretive. Now, I wear my hair and live my life however I desire. 21. A. excited B. surprised C. confused D. embarrassed 22. A. decision B. support C. answer D. expectation 23. A. fit in B. get ahead C. reach out D. move on 24. A. stopped B. challenged C. defeated D. judged 25. A. struggled B. explored C. changed D. hesitated 26. A. curious B. helpful C. awkward D. troubled 27. A. opinions B. attention C. explanations D. descriptions 28. A. goals B. skills C. standards D. abilities 29. A. silky B. messy C. fashionable D. natural 30. A. eagerly B. proudly C. hopefully D. seriously 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共36分） （一）阅读下列新书介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的书籍，并将书籍所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A New Books A Paul is starting his last year of primary school. There are changes ahead and even his best friend seems different. Can some friends, a teacher and his love of books help him out? B Esha plans to win the Brain Trophy (奖杯) with her invention of a time machine. Her big sister is accidentally transported to the past and Esha must take on hungry dinosaurs to get her sister back. C Jordan, Drew, Liam and their friends are heading to a big city on a school trip. Jordan can’t wait to explore the city’s museums—but there will be unexpected challenges ahead. D Why do jumping beans jump? How do sea cucumbers protect themselves? What causes the northern light? If you’re interested in nature, you’ll enjoy these stories of the most unusual natural world. ____31____ ____32____ ____33____ （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, something amazing happened. Ne Zha 2 was very popular in Chinese cinemas. Its box office made more than 10 billion yuan, and it broke old records. This animated sequel (续集) became very famous. It was even better than famous films like The Wandering Earth 2. Guo Fan, director of The Wandering Earth 2, shared an exciting poster online to celebrate this achievement. It also showed that China’s animation (动画电影) industry was growing fast. The success of the film changed how cinemas worked in the whole country. To meet the big need, theaters had 1,000-seat screening halls for the first time. Some theaters had nearly 100 shows every day. Tickets sold out quickly both on the Internet and at ticket offices. At the same time, related things for sale made people want to buy a lot. Things with characters like Shen Gongbao and Shi Ji Niangniang were sold out. Limited-edition blind boxes were gone in a few hours. Crowdfunding for collectible figures got ten times more money than expected. This showed the film is very popular. Based on Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 tells old stories in a new way. Magical places, legendary weapons, and famous characters like Ao Bing are in the story. It makes young people like it a lot. The main idea of the film—“fighting against fate”—makes teenagers who have pressure from school, family or society feel good. As one college student said after seeing the film, “It’s not only about gods and demons. It’s about how we should fight for our future.” The film also looks at new relationships between characters. Ne Zha and Ao Bing were enemies before, but now they have competition and friendship. Visually, Ne Zha 2 makes a new standard for Chinese animation. It has more than 1,900 carefully made special effect shots. scenes like the flaming lotus flower (火莲花) fighting with water dragons make people surprised. It shows that Chinese animation can be as good as global big companies like Disney or Studio Ghibli. Beyond box office success, Ne Zha 2 bridges ancient culture and modern creativity. By mixing cultural pride with advanced technology, it inspires a new generation (一代人) to value tradition while embracing innovation (创新). The rebellious (叛逆) spirit of Ne Zha—a little devil challenging old rules— not only brings fun but also encourages young people to think critically (批判地) and pursue their dreams. 34. What was the total box office earnings of Ne Zha 2? A. Over 8 billion yuan. B. Exactly 10 billion yuan. C. More than 10 billion yuan. D. Around 5 billion yuan. 35. How did theaters adapt to (适应) the high demand (需求) for Ne Zha 2? A. By reducing ticket prices. B. By limiting online ticket sales. C. By closing smaller cinemas. D. By building 1,000-seat halls and increasing daily shows. 36. What does the success of Ne Zha 2 show about Chinese animation? A. It is still far behind global companies like Disney. B. It can compete with global animation standards. C. It is only popular in China. D. It focuses only on traditional stories without innovation. 37. What can teenagers learn from Ne Zha 2? A. The importance of following rules. B. The idea of “fighting against fate.” C. The value of friendship over competition. D. The need to avoid pressure from school and family. C “You totally missed out!” This sentences trikes(引起) fear in the hearts of many teens more than almost anything else you can say to them. In fact, missing out on something bothers some teens so much that there is even a special word for that sick feeling—FOMO. In simple terms, FOMO stands for “fear of missing out”. It refers to that nervous or anxious feeling a person gets when they realize they are not attending a social event either because they were not invited, couldn’t attend, or they just did not feel like going. Historically, people have always been concerned about where they stand socially. But with the development of social media, FOMO has become an even bigger problem, especially for young people who seem to always be online, checking status updates and posts by their friends. So, when young people miss a party, or do not go on a family vacation one summer, they can feel a little less cool than those who did and posted photos online. Meanwhile, a research suggests that people who experience FOMO are more likely to value social media. Worrying too much about what everyone else is doing causes teens to miss out on their own lives. In fact, FOMO causes people to keep their attention focused outward instead of inward. This, in turn, may cause them to lose their sense of identity and to struggle with low self-esteem(自尊). Fortunately, steps can be taken to curb your FOMO if it is something you experience. Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. Add more positive people to your feed; hide people who tend to brag too much or who are not supportive of you. If you feel you are suffering from feelings of missing out, it can also be helpful to reach out to a friend or spend some time thinking about the things you are grateful for in your life. Activities like these can help you gather a greater sense of belonging and release the anxiety of “missing out”. It is important to remember that FOMO is a very real and common feeling among people of all ages. Everyone feels a certain level of FOMO at different times in their lives. So don’t let some party or social media post make you feel unworthy because you’re worth a lot more than you think you do. 38. What can we learn about FOMO according to the passage? A. It often happens when you stay at home alone. B. It has become a sign of being cool among teenagers. C. It becomes more serious with the wide use of social media. D. It causes people to keep their attention focused inward 39. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What FOMO is. B. Tips on dealing with FOMO. C. The effects of FOMO. D. Why people experience FOMO. 40. The word “curb” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. control B. destroy C. develop D. influence 41. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell readers about the research on FOMO. B. To call on readers to pay attention to FOMO C. To explain to readers it’s common to feel FOMO D. To encourage readers to properly deal with FOMO. D Is anyone you know especially interested in skin care? Do they seem to know, or want to know, everything about various products, skin types and beauty treatments? Are you someone like this? The New York Times recently reported that beauty stores like Sephora are seeing an increase in new customers: tweens (age 10—12) and teens (age 13—19) on the hunt for acne (粉刺) and anti- aging skin care products that are meant for adults. The enthusiasm teenagers and their mothers have for skin care is changing in the unhealthy direction. Alexandra D’ Amour writes in an essay,“ Wrinkles are the new enemy, and it seems Gen Z-ers (those born in the late 1990s and early 2000s) are afraid of them. A recent video on TikTok with more than eight million views features a 28-year-old woman showing her “raw” face, meaning no Botox (肉毒杆菌), fillers or surgeries (手术). As some women and girls cheered on her bravery, others were left terrified. “Hoping I’ll never look like that,” one comment read. Gen Z-ers are being introduced to the idea of starting treatments to prevent aging. This influence comes in two ways. On the one hand, they are growing up in a culture of social media that spreads the value of maintaining youth. Johanna Almstead, a fashion industry friend, tells me that her 10- year- old daughter doesn’t have access to social media, but she is exposed to this skin care obsession through friends, who are copying TikTok beauty influencers. On the other hand, at home, some of them are watching their mothers prevent aging with every product they can find. In some local mothers’ group chat, nearly every mom has received skin care products as a gift from their kids. However, there are still some teenagers who can keep a cool head. Kathy Chan from Vancouver, commented on the website, “I go to a girls’ high school, where I find the line between a healthier concept of self- care and the unhealthier wish to meet changing beauty standards is not clear. It’s nice that we have products that help treat acne, but it’s concerning that acne causes such anxiety among many of my peers, who consider it as a common side effect of adolescence (青春期). Skincare can be a way to take care of your skin and be more confident from a health standpoint. However, issues may occur when pressures from society are involved, such as the influence from friends, the examples set by mothers and the videos on social media.” Everyone needs to be aware of how the beauty industry can influence both mothers and kids and how, by backing it, mothers create a new set of worries for their children. 42. Why does the writer mention the 28-year-old woman in Paragraph 2? A. To show the importance of not doing any surgery on the face. B. To present the anxiety of appearance worrying some women and girls. C. To praise her bravery to show her makeup- free face on the social media. D. To prove the popularity of social media in spreading personal ideas on fashion. 43. What may Kathy Chan probably agree with? A. The influence from friends can help teens have a healthier concept of self- care. B. It is likely that skincare can be a problem when it is over spread by the social media. C It is suggested that children choose skincare as gifts for their mothers to meet their needs. D. It is wise for women to choose skincare products according to changing beauty standards. 44. What is the best title of the passage? A. Are Teenagers Caring Too Much about Skin Care? B. Should Mothers Worry about the Skincare Products? C. Are Teenagers Being Over Influenced by Social Media? D. Should Mothers Pass Down Beauty Standards to Children? E When the word exercise is seen or heard, most people think of the physical labor it involves, but there is so much more to it. Exercise is more than just a twenty-minute run. Exercising is one of the most important things someone can do to take care of themselves and their bodies. The benefits of exercise include more than just physical, but also emotional and health benefits. Exercise has positive effects on the brain’s functions. Exercise decreases anxiety, which is the body’s natural response to stress. Norepinephrine (去甲肾上腺素), which involves levels of stress, can be moderated (缓解) with exercise because exercise increases the amounts of it. Exercise improves brain health. The brain is the center of control for the body’s entire sense of functioning, and without it all that would be left is muscles and bones. The mental health is linked to exercise. Mental health can be strengthened by physical activity whether it is a casual walk in the park, or heavy weightlifting training. Exercise improves positive body images when increasing self-esteem, and helps increase the overall self-image. The emotional and mental benefits from exercise are vital and only growing, as more is being discovered about the brain’s functions. Exercise is complex, and constantly changing. The physical benefits of flexibility (灵活性), muscular strength and muscular endurance (肌肉耐力) are all important to creating a healthy body. The health benefits from exercise range from heart to immune system, and more are being discovered every day to help increase one’s life. Exercise is not limited to just the gym, but an entire existence. The combination of benefits is what makes exercise so primary. Exercise is one of the most important activities someone can introduce into their lives. A walk around a neighbourhood, or training for a team, any effort towards getting your heart rate going makes a difference. Exercise is universal and beneficial to everyone. 45. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Most people don’t pay much attention to exercise. B. Running is a very good kind of exercise. C. Exercise benefits people in several ways. D. We should care for ourselves when exercising. 46 Which of the following is TRUE about norepinephrine? A. It affects brain’s functions negatively. B. It shows people’s response to stress. C. It can make people forget anxiety. D. It can be raised by having exercise. 47. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Mental health’s effect on people. B. Exercise’s effect on our brain. C. The importance of our brain. D. The functions of our brain. 48. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Exercise is hardly a complex activity. B. Exercise can bring many benefits to people. C. Exercise should increase people’s heart rate. D. Exercise should be changed constantly. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读短文并回答问题（第49-51题每题2分，第52题4分，共10分） Rooftop Gardens Have you ever seen a rooftop garden-a garden on the top of a roof? Many people are finding it good for the environment and good for themselves. Cities can be as much as 4-10 degrees warmer than the countryside. Green roofs can actually help cool the air in cities. A single green roof will not do much to change the temperature of a city. However, when more buildings begin to change their roofs into green spaces, it makes a real difference. Buildings that are cooler also use air conditioning less often. This reduces the amount of energy a building uses, which is good for the environment. Plants on roofs can even help clean the air. Gardens in the city can also provide a place for birds and bugs to live in. One unusual rooftop garden is located above Children’s Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. The garden covers an area of 7,500 square feet. The garden has flowers, fountains (喷泉), even a goldfish pond, and also paths that children can walk on in slippers or with bare feet. It is used as a place for the children and their parents to relax and be close to nature without leaving the hospital. Another interesting garden is on the rooftop of the Royal York Hotel in Toronto, Canada. A large vegetable garden has been planted on the roof. The hotel’s chefs can pick fresh vegetables from the roof. Now not all buildings have rooftop gardens. One reason is that rooftop gardens can be more expensive than traditional roofs. However, they may save on heating and cooling bills in the future. Also, a roof needs to be flat and strong enough to support the weight of the garden. Some people may not know about rooftop gardens and how good they can be for the environment. But word is starting to get out. You may want to keep your eyes on the skies when you walk in your town or city. You never know when you might find a secret garden many feet above the ground. 49. Are rooftop gardens more expensive or cheaper than traditional roofs? _________________________________ 50. What does the rooftop garden in Children’s Hospital have? _________________________________ 51. Why is the rooftop garden of the Royal York Hotel interesting? _________________________________ 52. What do you think of the rooftop gardens? Why do you think so?（Give at least two reasons） _________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分） 53. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 53. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将接待国外学生代表团来访，届时举办一次“漫步中轴线”（Walking along the Beijing Central Axis）主题研学活动（study tour）。活动可以包括漫步永定门公园，参观钟鼓楼、什刹海及周边的胡同，了解中轴文化带的历史，欣赏自然景色和传统建筑等。请你给英语社团公众号留言，推荐一些活动景点并说明理由。 提示词语：Drum and Bell Towers, the Palace Museum, watch Beijing Opera, learn about history, culture 提示问题： What places do you suggest for the activity? Why do you suggest going there? I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my idea can be considered. Thanks. 54. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 某英文网站正在开展以“做中学、用中学、创中学、玩中学”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一次学习经历，并谈谈通过采用不同的学习方式你有什么收获。 提示词语：create, experiment, successfully, explore, enjoyable 提示问题：1. What is your learning experience? 2. What have you learned from the experience? I’m glad to share one of my learning experiences. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 交大附中2024-2025学年第二学期开学练习 九年级英语 注意事项 1. 本试卷共10页，53道题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 本部分共48题，共80分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题1分，共12分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him. He is just_____ A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off D. setting off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克告诉每个人他买了一辆新车。——不要在意他，他只是在炫耀。考查动词短语。A. taking off起飞、脱下；B. showing off炫耀；C. driving off驶离；D. setting off出发。根据句意：——杰克告诉每个人他买了一辆新车。——别理他，他只是在炫耀。故答案选B。 2. The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能（使她表现出她最好的一面）。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。 3. —What do you think of the movie? —It is touching and it ________ my grandma ________ the life in the countryside. A. reminds; of B. lets; down C. wakes; up D. stays away; from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它很感人，它让我奶奶想起了乡村生活。 考查动词短语辨析。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；let sb. down让某人失望；wake sb. up叫醒某人；stay away from远离。根据“It is touching”可知电影感人，应表示“让奶奶想起乡村生活”，符合“remind…of…”的用法。故选A。 4. Great changes have taken place in Hebei. We are all ________ the achievements. A. known as B. proud of C. similar to D. good with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：河北发生了巨大变化，我们都为这些成就感到自豪。 考查短语辨析。known as被称为；proud of为……自豪；similar to与……相似；good with擅长处理……。根据“the achievements.”可知，是指为这些成就感到自豪。故选B。 5. These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? A. look out B. work out C. hand out D. run out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些问题太难了，无法解决。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。look out当心；work out解决，计算出；hand out分发；run out用完。根据“These problems are too hard to”可知，问题难以“解决”，所以需要建议。故选B。 6. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ________ they are good. A. even though B. rather than C. as long as D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友就像书一样，你不需要很多朋友，只要他们好就行。 考查连词辨析。even though即使；rather than而不是；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据句意，前一句说“不需要很多”，后一句“他们好”是唯一条件，因此应选择表示条件的连词“只要”。故选C。 7. —Must I hand in my report now? —No, you ________. You can hand it in by the end of this week. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在交报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以在这周末前交。 考查情态动词的用法。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。对must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答时，用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”。根据答语“You can hand it in by the end of this week.”可知，此处表示“不必现在交”。故选C。 8. My little sister ________ for losing a game when you called yesterday. A. cries B. cried C. is crying D. was crying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天你打电话时，我妹妹正在为输掉一场比赛而哭泣。 考查动词时态。cries一般现在时，第三人称单数；cried一般过去时；is crying现在进行时；was crying过去进行时。根据时间状语“when you called yesterday”可知，“打电话”是过去发生的动作，而“哭泣”是在“打电话”时正在进行的动作，因此需用过去进行时。主语“My little sister”是第三人称单数，故用was crying。故选D。 9. A course on traditional Chinese culture ________ in our school next month. A. offers B. is offered C. will be offered D. will offer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将开设一门关于中国传统文化的课程。 考查被动语态和时态。offers提供，一般现在时的主动语态；is offered被提供，一般现在时的被动语态；will be offered将被提供，一般将来时的被动语态；will offer将提供，一般将来时的主动语态。根据“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且主语“A course on traditional Chinese culture”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 10. The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by over 10 billion people around the world these days. A. sees B. is seen C. was seen D. saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，电影《哪吒2》被全世界超过一百亿人观看。 考查被动语态。sees看见，第三人称单数；is seen被看见，一般现在时被动语态；was seen被看见，一般过去时被动语态；saw看见，一般过去时。主语“The movie Ne Zha 2”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“these days”表示近期持续的情况，应用一般现在时。故选B。 11. —Do you remember ________ in last year’s school sports meet? —Five. We got two more this year. A. how many medals our class won B. how many medals did our class win C. how many medals our class wins D. how many medals does our class win 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你记得我们班去年校运会获得几枚奖牌吗？——五枚。我们今年又多得了两枚。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据“...in last year’s school sports meet”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除C和D；且宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B。故选A。 12. —Tim, do you know ________? —In a month. We need to get ready for it. A. when will our Chinese Summer Camp start B. when did our Chinese Summer Camp start C. when our Chinese Summer Camp will start D. when our Chinese Summer Camp started 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们的语文夏令营什么时候开始吗？——一个月以后。我们需要为它做准备了。 考查宾语从句。根据“Tim, do you know...”可知，此句是宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、B。根据答句“In a month.”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 二、完形填空（A篇每题1. 5分，B篇每题2分，共32分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Little Boxes of Chocolates Even though thirteen years had passed, it seemed like only yesterday when Dad was handing out those little boxes of chocolates to each of his sweethearts. Valentine's Day was my father's holiday My sisters and I learned early to be good on that day. We ___13___waited a long time for Dad to get home and then quickly lined up like good little soldiers as he gave each child a small, heart-shaped box, holding some chocolates. It caused ___14___reactions (反应)as we went through the periods in life. In the elementary school years, we would rush home and wait for Dad. In junior high, we felt a little embarrassed(尴尬的). In high school, we thought we were too cool to be rushing home. However, we were still comforted knowing that Dad was home waiting for us with his special ___15___. My sisters and I thought the only way we would ever get out of this tradition was to move out of the house. We were___16___. Even after we all moved out of the house, when Valentine's Day came, there was a little box of chocolates waiting for each of us. So we still made the trip over to ___17___ it. When Mum passed away, we thought this whole tradition would disappear gradually. Wrong again. Grandchildren entered the picture and were also ___18___ in this tradition from the day they were born. One year, everything changed. In that February, Valentine's Day___19___on Dad's bowling night, so he handed out the chocolates a day early. Then, Valentine's Day arrived. I was watching TV when the phone rang. It was the hospital. Dad had a heart attack, and he didn't make it. A few years later after his death, we finally went through the hard time and began___20___again. And come February, when those little heart-shaped boxes of chocolates appear in store windows. Dad's tradition lives on my heart. 13. A. wisely B. bravely C. patiently D. proudly 14. A. amazing B. correct C. different D. terrible 15. A. dream B. treat C. support D. interest 16. A. wrong B. clever C. afraid D. happy 17. A. buy B. send C. bring D. collect 18. A. caught B. challenged C. hurt D. included 19. A. fell B. depended C. lived D. walked 20. A. regretting B. celebrating C. complaining D. sharing 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了情人节礼物------一小盒巧克力故事。作者的父亲在情人节那天，都会把小盒子的巧克力分发给他的每一个情人------他的孩子和妻子。在人生的不同阶段时，作者和她的姐姐感受不同。在小学的时候，她们会赶回家等爸爸。在初中，感到有点尴尬。在高中时，她们不回家，感觉太酷了。这种传统一直没有中断，即使作者和姐姐搬出去，作者的母亲去世。在一年情人节前一天，她们的父亲提前一天分发巧克力，情人节那天作者的父亲因心脏病去世了。可是爸爸的传统却在作者心中。经历几年悲痛以后，作者又开始庆祝情人节。 【13题详解】 句意：我们耐心地等了很长一段时间，等爸爸回家，当他给每个孩子一个心形的里面装着巧克力的小盒子时候，我们像优秀的小士兵一样迅速排成一行。考查副词辨析。A. wisely聪明地；英明地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. patiently耐心地；D. proudly自豪地，骄傲地。根据waited a long time（等了很长一段时间）可知“耐心地等了很长一段时间”；故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们经历人生的各个阶段时，它会引起不同的反应。考查形容词辨析。A. amazing惊异的，令人惊奇的；B. correct 正确的；C. different不同的；D. terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据下文“在小学的时候，我们会赶回家等爸爸。在初中，我们感到有点尴尬。在高中时，我们觉得我们太酷了，而不能赶回家。”可知“当我们经历人生的各个阶段时，它会引起不同的反应。”故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，当我们知道爸爸在家用特别款待等我们时，我们仍然感到欣慰。考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. treat 款待，招待；C. support支持，拥护；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“我们仍然感到欣慰”可知是“当我们知道爸爸在家用特别款待等我们时”；结合句意可知选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们错了。考查形容词辨析。A. wrong错的；B. clever聪明；C. afraid害怕的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文My sisters and I thought the only way we would ever get out of this tradition was to move out of the house.（我和我的姐妹们认为，我们摆脱这一传统的唯一办法就是搬出去。）和下文Even after we all moved out of the house, when Valentine's Day came, there was a little box of chocolates waiting for each of us.（即使我们都搬出了房子，当情人节到来时，也有一小盒巧克力等着我们每个人。）可知“我们错了。”故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我们还是去收集它。考查动词辨析。A. buy购买；B. send发送；C. bring带来；D. collect收集。根据上文“there was a little box of chocolates waiting for each of us也有一小盒巧克力等着我们每个人”可知“所以我们还是去收集它”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：孙子们进入了这张照片，从他们出生的那一天起就被纳入了这个传统。考查动词辨析。A. caught 被抓住；B. challenged受到挑战；C. hurt受到伤害 ；D. included被包括在内。结合句意可知选D。 【19题详解】 句意：那年二月，情人节是父亲保龄球之夜，所以他提前一天分发巧克力。A. fell落下，fall on：落到，落在；B. depended依靠，depend on：取决于，依赖，依靠；C. lived居住，生活，live on靠...生活; 以...为食；D. walked步行，walk on向前走，继续走。Valentine's Day fell on Dad's bowling night：情人节是（落在）父亲保龄球之夜，结合句意可知选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在他去世以后的几年后，，我们终于度过了难关，开始再次庆祝。考查动词辨析。A. regretting后悔；B. celebrating庆祝；C. complaining抱怨；D. sharing分享。根据下文“again”可知“开始再次庆祝”，故选B。 【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。 B Hair was once my biggest concern (顾虑). While my classmates had long, silky hair down their backs, my hair was short and curly. I was quite ____21____. “Your hair doesn’t embarrass you. It is beautiful,” my mother would try to comfort me. However, her ____22____ did little to calm me. Why couldn’t I have long hair like everyone else? I no longer wanted to stand out. I wanted to ____23____ and be accepted. It wasn’t that I hated my hair, but rather I believed others did. I was afraid it would be regarded as ugly by my classmates. I also worried if they learned I wore extensions (接发), I would be ____24____. This was an ongoing struggle that I kept secret. At school, I faced lots of questions about my hair. “Does your hair even grow? Are those extensions or your real hair?” In tenth grade, I ____25____. I realized I had two choices. I could either believe my classmates were truly ____26____ or consider the questions as judgments. Actually, their ____27____ didn’t matter. I could choose not to base my happiness on what I believed others thought of me, but on my own ____28____. Over the next two years, I pushed myself out of my comfort zone and engaged in various school or social activities, where I was surrounded by different people. Wearing my ____29____ hair, I made it my mission to stand out. I developed into a more confident person. I no longer live my life limited by what I believe others think of me. I don’t hide behind extensions and if I choose to wear them I do so ____30____ and am no longer secretive. Now I wear my hair and live my life however I desire. 21. A. excited B. surprised C. confused D. embarrassed 22. A. decision B. support C. answer D. expectation 23. A. fit in B. get ahead C. reach out D. move on 24. A. stopped B. challenged C. defeated D. judged 25. A. struggled B. explored C. changed D. hesitated 26. A. curious B. helpful C. awkward D. troubled 27. A. opinions B. attention C. explanations D. descriptions 28. A. goals B. skills C. standards D. abilities 29. A. silky B. messy C. fashionable D. natural 30. A. eagerly B. proudly C. hopefully D. seriously 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾因自己短而卷曲的头发感到尴尬，害怕被同学评判，后来逐渐改变心态，不再受他人看法束缚，自信地展现自己自然头发的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我相当尴尬。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；confused困惑的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“Your hair doesn’t embarrass you. It is beautiful”可知，作者因为自己的头发和同学不一样而感到尴尬，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，她的支持几乎没能安抚我。 decision决定；support支持；answer回答；expectation期待。根据上文妈妈说的“Your hair doesn’t embarrass you. It is beautiful”可知，这是妈妈对作者的安慰与支持，这份支持没能起到安抚作者的作用，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我想要融入并被接受。 fit in适应、融入；get ahead取得进步；reach out伸出援手；move on继续前进。根据上文“I no longer wanted to stand out.”和下文“and be accepted”可知，作者不想再引人注目，想要融入大家并被接受，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我还担心如果他们知道我戴接发，我会被评判。 stopped停止；challenged挑战；defeated击败；judged评判。根据下文“consider the questions as judgments”可知，作者担心如果同学知道自己戴接发会被评判，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在十年级，我改变了。 struggled挣扎；explored探索；changed改变；hesitated犹豫。根据下文“I realized I had two choices.”以及后文作者变得更自信可知，在十年级时作者发生了改变，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我要么可以相信我同学真的只是好奇，要么把这些问题当作评判。 curious好奇；helpful有帮助的；awkward尴尬的；troubled烦恼的。根据上文“At school, I faced lots of questions about my hair.”可知，作者可以选择认为同学的问题真的是出于好奇，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：实际上，他们的看法并不重要。 opinions看法；attention注意力；explanations解释；descriptions描述。根据上文“consider the questions as judgments”可知，作者认为他们的看法并不重要，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我可以选择不把我的快乐建立在我认为别人对我的看法上，而是建立在我自己的标准上。 goals目标；skills技能；standards标准；abilities能力。根据“I could choose not to base my happiness on what I believed others thought of me”可知，作者选择不把快乐建立在别人的看法上，而是建立在自己的标准上，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：留着我自然的头发，我把脱颖而出当作自己的使命。 silky丝滑的；messy凌乱的；fashionable时尚的；natural自然的。根据上文“I wore extensions”以及后文“I no longer hide behind extensions”可知，作者现在留着自己自然的头发，故选D。 30题详解】 句意：我不再躲在接发后面，如果我选择戴它们，我会骄傲地戴，并且不再遮遮掩掩。 eagerly急切地；proudly骄傲地；hopefully有希望地；seriously严肃地。根据上文“and am no longer secretive”以及“Now, I wear my hair and live my life however I desire”可知，作者如果选择戴接发也会骄傲地戴，不再遮遮掩掩，故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共36分） （一）阅读下列新书介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的书籍，并将书籍所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A New Books A Paul is starting his last year of primary school. There are changes ahead and even his best friend seems different. Can some friends, a teacher and his love of books help him out? B Esha plans to win the Brain Trophy (奖杯) with her invention of a time machine. Her big sister is accidentally transported to the past and Esha must take on hungry dinosaurs to get her sister back. C Jordan, Drew, Liam and their friends are heading to a big city on a school trip. Jordan can’t wait to explore the city’s museums—but there will be unexpected challenges ahead. D Why do jumping beans jump? How do sea cucumbers protect themselves? What causes the northern light? If you’re interested in nature, you’ll enjoy these stories of the most unusual natural world. ____31____ ____32____ ____33____ 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位学生的阅读兴趣以及四本新书的内容简介，要求根据学生的兴趣选择合适的书籍。 【31题详解】 根据“I am interested in natural world. I want to know more about the strange animals and insects.”可知，Alice对自然世界和奇怪的动物、昆虫感兴趣。选项D“跳豆为什么会跳？海参如何保护自己？北极光是怎么形成的？如果你对自然感兴趣，你会喜欢这些关于最不寻常自然世界的故事”与Alice的兴趣相符。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I am going to finish my primary school and I want to read something about how to deal with the changes ahead.”可知，Tony即将小学毕业，想了解如何面对即将到来的变化。选项A“保罗即将开始小学最后一年。未来充满变化，就连他最好的朋友似乎也变了。朋友、老师和他对书籍的热爱能帮助他度过难关吗？”与Tony的需求相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“I like reading stories. This winter holiday I would like to read some exciting stories about time machines.”可知，Harry想读关于时间机器的精彩故事。选项B“伊莎计划凭借她发明的时间机器赢得脑力奖杯 。 她的姐姐意外被传送到了过去，伊莎必须战胜饥饿的恐龙才能把姐姐救回来。”与Harry的兴趣相符。故选B。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, something amazing happened. Ne Zha 2 was very popular in Chinese cinemas. Its box office made more than 10 billion yuan, and it broke old records. This animated sequel (续集) became very famous. It was even better than famous films like The Wandering Earth 2. Guo Fan, director of The Wandering Earth 2, shared an exciting poster online to celebrate this achievement. It also showed that China’s animation (动画电影) industry was growing fast. The success of the film changed how cinemas worked in the whole country. To meet the big need, theaters had 1,000-seat screening halls for the first time. Some theaters had nearly 100 shows every day. Tickets sold out quickly both on the Internet and at ticket offices. At the same time, related things for sale made people want to buy a lot. Things with characters like Shen Gongbao and Shi Ji Niangniang were sold out. Limited-edition blind boxes were gone in a few hours. Crowdfunding for collectible figures got ten times more money than expected. This showed the film is very popular. Based on Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 tells old stories in a new way. Magical places, legendary weapons, and famous characters like Ao Bing are in the story. It makes young people like it a lot. The main idea of the film—“fighting against fate”—makes teenagers who have pressure from school, family or society feel good. As one college student said after seeing the film, “It’s not only about gods and demons. It’s about how we should fight for our future.” The film also looks at new relationships between characters. Ne Zha and Ao Bing were enemies before, but now they have competition and friendship. Visually, Ne Zha 2 makes a new standard for Chinese animation. It has more than 1,900 carefully made special effect shots. scenes like the flaming lotus flower (火莲花) fighting with water dragons make people surprised. It shows that Chinese animation can be as good as global big companies like Disney or Studio Ghibli. Beyond box office success, Ne Zha 2 bridges ancient culture and modern creativity. By mixing cultural pride with advanced technology, it inspires a new generation (一代人) to value tradition while embracing innovation (创新). The rebellious (叛逆) spirit of Ne Zha—a little devil challenging old rules— not only brings fun but also encourages young people to think critically (批判地) and pursue their dreams. 34. What was the total box office earnings of Ne Zha 2? A. Over 8 billion yuan. B. Exactly 10 billion yuan. C. More than 10 billion yuan. D. Around 5 billion yuan. 35. How did theaters adapt to (适应) the high demand (需求) for Ne Zha 2? A. By reducing ticket prices. B. By limiting online ticket sales. C. By closing smaller cinemas. D. By building 1,000-seat halls and increasing daily shows. 36. What does the success of Ne Zha 2 show about Chinese animation? A. It is still far behind global companies like Disney. B. It can compete with global animation standards. C. It is only popular in China. D. It focuses only on traditional stories without innovation. 37. What can teenagers learn from Ne Zha 2? A. The importance of following rules. B. The idea of “fighting against fate.” C. The value of friendship over competition. D. The need to avoid pressure from school and family. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《哪吒 2》在 2025 年春节档取得的巨大成功，包括影院为满足观众需求所作的调整、相关衍生品热销、影片所传递的 “对抗命运” 的主题对年轻人的激励，以及其先进的技术水准对中国动画的意义。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its box office made more than 10 billion yuan...” 可知，《哪吒 2》的票房超过100亿元。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To meet the big need, theaters had 1,000-seat screening halls for the first time. Some theaters had nearly 100 shows every day.”可知，为应对观影热潮，影院首次建成可容纳1000人的影厅，并增加了每日场次。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It shows that Chinese animation can be as good as global big companies like Disney or Studio Ghibli.”可知，《哪吒 2》的成功表明中国动画已经达到了与迪士尼、吉卜力等国际巨头相当的水平，能够与全球动画标准竞争。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main idea of the film—‘fighting against fate’—makes teenagers who have pressure from school, family or society feel good.”可知，电影的核心思想“对抗命运”能让青少年产生共鸣，这是他们可以从中学到的重要理念。故选B。 C “You totally missed out!” This sentences trikes(引起) fear in the hearts of many teens more than almost anything else you can say to them. In fact, missing out on something bothers some teens so much that there is even a special word for that sick feeling—FOMO. In simple terms, FOMO stands for “fear of missing out”. It refers to that nervous or anxious feeling a person gets when they realize they are not attending a social event either because they were not invited, couldn’t attend, or they just did not feel like going. Historically, people have always been concerned about where they stand socially. But with the development of social media, FOMO has become an even bigger problem, especially for young people who seem to always be online, checking status updates and posts by their friends. So, when young people miss a party, or do not go on a family vacation one summer, they can feel a little less cool than those who did and posted photos online. Meanwhile, a research suggests that people who experience FOMO are more likely to value social media. Worrying too much about what everyone else is doing causes teens to miss out on their own lives. In fact, FOMO causes people to keep their attention focused outward instead of inward. This, in turn, may cause them to lose their sense of identity and to struggle with low self-esteem(自尊). Fortunately steps can be taken to curb your FOMO if it is something you experience. Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. Add more positive people to your feed; hide people who tend to brag too much or who are not supportive of you. If you feel you are suffering from feelings of missing out, it can also be helpful to reach out to a friend or spend some time thinking about the things you are grateful for in your life. Activities like these can help you gather a greater sense of belonging and release the anxiety of “missing out”. It is important to remember that FOMO is a very real and common feeling among people of all ages. Everyone feels a certain level of FOMO at different times in their lives. So don’t let some party or social media post make you feel unworthy because you’re worth a lot more than you think you do. 38. What can we learn about FOMO according to the passage? A. It often happens when you stay at home alone. B. It has become a sign of being cool among teenagers. C. It becomes more serious with the wide use of social media. D. It causes people to keep their attention focused inward 39. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What FOMO is. B. Tips on dealing with FOMO. C. The effects of FOMO. D. Why people experience FOMO. 40. The word “curb” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. control B. destroy C. develop D. influence 41. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell readers about the research on FOMO. B. To call on readers to pay attention to FOMO C. To explain to readers it’s common to feel FOMO D. To encourage readers to properly deal with FOMO. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍FOMO（错失恐惧症）产生的原因、危害和解决的措施。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But with the development of social media, FOMO has become an even bigger problem”可知，随着社交媒体发展，FOMO变成一个更大的问题。故选C。 【39题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍社交媒体的发展使得FOMO变成一个更大的问题，因此本段是在人们经历FOMO的原因。故选D。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Fortunately, steps can be taken to curb your FOMO if it is something you experience.”可知，幸运的是，可以采取措施去控制FOMO，此处“steps”“措施”是用于控制FOMO的，选项A“control”“控制”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍FOMO（错失恐惧症）产生的原因、危害和解决的错失；又根据最后一段“So don’t let some party or social media post make you feel unworthy because you’re worth a lot more than you think you do.”可知，不要让派对或社交媒体让你感觉微不足道。因此作者主要在鼓励读者正确应对FOMO。故选D。 D Is anyone you know especially interested in skin care? Do they seem to know, or want to know, everything about various products, skin types and beauty treatments? Are you someone like this? The New York Times recently reported that beauty stores like Sephora are seeing an increase in new customers: tweens (age 10—12) and teens (age 13—19) on the hunt for acne (粉刺) and anti- aging skin care products that are meant for adults. The enthusiasm teenagers and their mothers have for skin care is changing in the unhealthy direction. Alexandra D’ Amour writes in an essay,“ Wrinkles are the new enemy, and it seems Gen Z-ers (those born in the late 1990s and early 2000s) are afraid of them. A recent video on TikTok with more than eight million views features a 28-year-old woman showing her “raw” face, meaning no Botox (肉毒杆菌), fillers or surgeries (手术). As some women and girls cheered on her bravery, others were left terrified. “Hoping I’ll never look like that,” one comment read. Gen Z-ers are being introduced to the idea of starting treatments to prevent aging. This influence comes in two ways. On the one hand, they are growing up in a culture of social media that spreads the value of maintaining youth. Johanna Almstead, a fashion industry friend, tells me that her 10- year- old daughter doesn’t have access to social media, but she is exposed to this skin care obsession through friends, who are copying TikTok beauty influencers. On the other hand, at home, some of them are watching their mothers prevent aging with every product they can find. In some local mothers’ group chat, nearly every mom has received skin care products as a gift from their kids. However, there are still some teenagers who can keep a cool head. Kathy Chan from Vancouver, commented on the website, “I go to a girls’ high school, where I find the line between a healthier concept of self- care and the unhealthier wish to meet changing beauty standards is not clear. It’s nice that we have products that help treat acne, but it’s concerning that acne causes such anxiety among many of my peers, who consider it as a common side effect of adolescence (青春期). Skincare can be a way to take care of your skin and be more confident from a health standpoint. However, issues may occur when pressures from society are involved, such as the influence from friends, the examples set by mothers and the videos on social media.” Everyone needs to be aware of how the beauty industry can influence both mothers and kids and how, by backing it, mothers create a new set of worries for their children. 42. Why does the writer mention the 28-year-old woman in Paragraph 2? A. To show the importance of not doing any surgery on the face. B. To present the anxiety of appearance worrying some women and girls. C. To praise her bravery to show her makeup- free face on the social media. D. To prove the popularity of social media in spreading personal ideas on fashion. 43. What may Kathy Chan probably agree with? A. The influence from friends can help teens have a healthier concept of self- care. B. It is likely that skincare can be a problem when it is over spread by the social media. C. It is suggested that children choose skincare as gifts for their mothers to meet their needs. D. It is wise for women to choose skincare products according to changing beauty standards. 44. What is the best title of the passage? A. Are Teenagers Caring Too Much about Skin Care? B. Should Mothers Worry about the Skincare Products? C. Are Teenagers Being Over Influenced by Social Media? D. Should Mothers Pass Down Beauty Standards to Children? 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年和母亲对护肤的热情呈不健康方向发展。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“Wrinkles are the new enemy, and it seems Gen Z-ers are afraid of them”以及后面提到的评论“希望我永远不会看起来像那样”，可以看出作者是为了展示一些女性和女孩对外貌的担忧和焦虑。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s concerning that acne causes such anxiety among many of my peers”以及“issues may occur when pressures from society are involved, such as the influence from friends, the examples set by mothers and the videos on social media”可以看出她认为当护肤被社交媒体过度传播时可能会成为一个问题。故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了青少年和他们的母亲对护肤的热情正在朝着不健康的方向发展，青少年对粉刺和抗衰老护肤品的追求，以及不同人对这一现象的看法，选项A “Are Teenagers Caring Too Much about Skin Care?”符合题意。故选A。 E When the word exercise is seen or heard, most people think of the physical labor it involves, but there is so much more to it. Exercise is more than just a twenty-minute run. Exercising is one of the most important things someone can do to take care of themselves and their bodies. The benefits of exercise include more than just physical, but also emotional and health benefits. Exercise has positive effects on the brain’s functions. Exercise decreases anxiety, which is the body’s natural response to stress. Norepinephrine (去甲肾上腺素), which involves levels of stress, can be moderated (缓解) with exercise because exercise increases the amounts of it. Exercise improves brain health. The brain is the center of control for the body’s entire sense of functioning, and without it all that would be left is muscles and bones. The mental health is linked to exercise. Mental health can be strengthened by physical activity whether it is a casual walk in the park, or heavy weightlifting training. Exercise improves positive body images when increasing self-esteem, and helps increase the overall self-image. The emotional and mental benefits from exercise are vital and only growing, as more is being discovered about the brain’s functions. Exercise is complex, and constantly changing. The physical benefits of flexibility (灵活性), muscular strength and muscular endurance (肌肉耐力) are all important to creating a healthy body. The health benefits from exercise range from heart to immune system, and more are being discovered every day to help increase one’s life. Exercise is not limited to just the gym, but an entire existence. The combination of benefits is what makes exercise so primary. Exercise is one of the most important activities someone can introduce into their lives. A walk around a neighbourhood, or training for a team, any effort towards getting your heart rate going makes a difference. Exercise is universal and beneficial to everyone. 45. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Most people don’t pay much attention to exercise. B. Running is a very good kind of exercise. C. Exercise benefits people in several ways. D. We should care for ourselves when exercising. 46. Which of the following is TRUE about norepinephrine? A. It affects brain’s functions negatively. B. It shows people’s response to stress. C. It can make people forget anxiety. D. It can be raised by having exercise. 47. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Mental health’s effect on people. B. Exercise’s effect on our brain. C. The importance of our brain. D. The functions of our brain. 48. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Exercise is hardly a complex activity. B. Exercise can bring many benefits to people. C. Exercise should increase people’s heart rate. D. Exercise should be changed constantly. 【答案】45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼不仅有身体益处，还对大脑功能和情绪健康有积极作用，且锻炼形式多样、对所有人有益。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The benefits of exercise include more than just physical, but also emotional and health benefits.”可知，锻炼有身体、情绪等多方面益处，故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Norepinephrine... can be moderated with exercise because exercise increases the amounts of it.”可知，去甲肾上腺素的含量可以通过锻炼来增加，故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Exercise improves brain health.”及整段围绕锻炼对大脑健康、心理健康的积极作用展开可知，该段主要讲锻炼对大脑的影响，故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The physical benefits…are all important to creating a healthy body. The health benefits from exercise range from heart to immune system…Exercise is universal and beneficial to everyone.”可推知，锻炼能给人们带来诸多益处，故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读短文并回答问题（第49-51题每题2分，第52题4分，共10分） Rooftop Gardens Have you ever seen a rooftop garden-a garden on the top of a roof? Many people are finding it good for the environment and good for themselves. Cities can be as much as 4-10 degrees warmer than the countryside. Green roofs can actually help cool the air in cities. A single green roof will not do much to change the temperature of a city. However, when more buildings begin to change their roofs into green spaces, it makes a real difference. Buildings that are cooler also use air conditioning less often. This reduces the amount of energy a building uses, which is good for the environment. Plants on roofs can even help clean the air. Gardens in the city can also provide a place for birds and bugs to live in. One unusual rooftop garden is located above Children’s Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. The garden covers an area of 7,500 square feet. The garden has flowers, fountains (喷泉), even a goldfish pond, and also paths that children can walk on in slippers or with bare feet. It is used as a place for the children and their parents to relax and be close to nature without leaving the hospital. Another interesting garden is on the rooftop of the Royal York Hotel in Toronto, Canada. A large vegetable garden has been planted on the roof. The hotel’s chefs can pick fresh vegetables from the roof. Now not all buildings have rooftop gardens. One reason is that rooftop gardens can be more expensive than traditional roofs. However, they may save on heating and cooling bills in the future. Also, a roof needs to be flat and strong enough to support the weight of the garden. Some people may not know about rooftop gardens and how good they can be for the environment. But word is starting to get out. You may want to keep your eyes on the skies when you walk in your town or city. You never know when you might find a secret garden many feet above the ground. 49. Are rooftop gardens more expensive or cheaper than traditional roofs? _________________________________ 50. What does the rooftop garden in Children’s Hospital have? _________________________________ 51. Why is the rooftop garden of the Royal York Hotel interesting? _________________________________ 52. What do you think of the rooftop gardens? Why do you think so?（Give at least two reasons） _________________________________ 【答案】49. They are more expensive. 50. It has flowers, fountains, a goldfish pond and paths for children to walk on. 51. Because a large vegetable garden is planted on its roof, and the hotel’s chefs can pick fresh vegetables from there. 52. I think they are great. First, they help cool the air and are good for the environment. Second, they offer a nice place for people to relax and enjoy nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了屋顶花园（rooftop gardens）的环保作用、实际应用案例，以及其推广面临的成本和承重等限制因素，同时展望了这一绿色空间的发展前景。 【49题详解】 根据“One reason is that rooftop gardens can be more expensive than traditional roofs.”可知，屋顶花园比传统屋顶更贵。故填They are more expensive. 【50题详解】 根据“The garden has flowers, fountains (喷泉), even a goldfish pond, and also paths that children can walk on in slippers or with bare feet.”可知，儿童医院的屋顶花园有花、喷泉、金鱼池以及可供孩子们赤脚或穿拖鞋行走的小径。故填It has flowers, fountains, a goldfish pond and paths for children to walk on. 【51题详解】 根据“A large vegetable garden has been planted on the roof. The hotel’s chefs can pick fresh vegetables from the roof.”可知，皇家约克酒店的屋顶花园有趣之处在于屋顶上种了一个大菜园，酒店的厨师可以从屋顶采摘新鲜蔬菜。故填Because a large vegetable garden is planted on its roof, and the hotel’s chefs can pick fresh vegetables from there. 【52题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可结合文中提到的环保、降温、提供休闲空间等优势作答。故填I think they are great. First, they help cool the air and are good for the environment. Second, they offer a nice place for people to relax and enjoy nature. 五、文段表达（10分） 53. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 53. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将接待国外学生代表团来访，届时举办一次“漫步中轴线”（Walking along the Beijing Central Axis）主题研学活动（study tour）。活动可以包括漫步永定门公园，参观钟鼓楼、什刹海及周边的胡同，了解中轴文化带的历史，欣赏自然景色和传统建筑等。请你给英语社团公众号留言，推荐一些活动景点并说明理由。 提示词语：Drum and Bell Towers, the Palace Museum, watch Beijing Opera, learn about history, culture 提示问题： What places do you suggest for the activity? Why do you suggest going there? I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my idea can be considered. Thanks. 【答案】P0ossible versions: I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. For the activity, I suggest visiting the Drum and Bell Towers, Shichahai, and nearby Hutongs. These places show Beijing’s rich history and traditional culture. Students can enjoy scenic views, learn about the Central Axis, and explore the local lifestyle. Watching Beijing Opera could add a cultural highlight to the tour. I hope my idea can be considered. Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头结尾以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息、你建议举办什么交流活动，引出下文；（开头已给出） 第二步，具体介绍参观景点并说明理由； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望方案能被考虑。（结尾已给出） [亮点词汇] ①suggest doing sth.建议做某事 ②traditional culture传统文化 ③learn about了解 [高分句型] ①For the activity, I suggest visiting the Drum and Bell Towers, Shichahai, and nearby Hutongs.（动名词短语作宾语） ②Watching Beijing Opera could add a cultural highlight to the tour.（动名词短语作主语） 54. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 某英文网站正在开展以“做中学、用中学、创中学、玩中学”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一次学习经历，并谈谈通过采用不同的学习方式你有什么收获。 提示词语：create, experiment, successfully, explore, enjoyable 提示问题：1. What is your learning experience? 2. What have you learned from the experience? I’m glad to share one of my learning experiences. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I’m glad to share one of my learning experiences. In Grade Eight, our teacher asked us to make a simple machine that could solve a daily problem. My team decided to create a machine that was used to water plants. We used the knowledge we learned in physics and biology as well as information we found online to build the machine. When we tested our creation successfully, it was really an enjoyable moment. Through this experience, I’ve come to know learning by active exploration is more effective. Moreover, I realize knowledge can be understood better when it is used in real situations. I am looking forward to more chances to experience this kind of learning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意描述学习经历时，要点完整，无遗漏，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明学习经历的主题； 第二步，详细介绍自己的学习经历； 第三步，介绍经历带来的感悟，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①simple machine简易机器 ②solve a daily problem解决日常问题 ③as well as也，还 ④active exploration主动探索 ⑤be used in real situations应用于实际场景 ⑥look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①We used the knowledge we learned in physics and biology as well as information we found online to build the machine. (定语从句) ②Through this experience, I’ve come to know learning by active exploration is more effective. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $