内容正文:
2025-2026学年四年级数学下册人教版
第六单元计算专项06:整数加法运算律推广到小数
日期: 用时: 评价:
一、利用加法运算律填空
1.在横线上填上适当的数。
8.7+16.5+3.5=8.7+( + ) 20-7.8-2.2=20-( + )
15.6+8.9+4.4+11.1=(15.6+ )+( + )
2.在横线上填合适的数。
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3.在里填上合适的运算符号,在里填上合适的数。
(1)20-7.23-2.77=20-()
(2)34.68-(4.68+0.9)=34.68-
(3)3.3+5.4+6.7+4.6=(+)(+)
4.在里填上适当的数,在里填上适当的运算符号。
(1)5.2+0.74+4.8=5.2++0.74
(2)4.4+13.57+2.43=4.4+()
(3)48.72-0.2-0.8=48.72()
(4)7.6-2.5+2.4-1.5=(+)-(+)
(5)146.75-99.3=146.75-100
二、加法交换律(三个数相加)
(1)0.35 + 2.7 + 0.65 (2)1.2 + 5.83 + 0.8
(3)3.4 + 0.56 + 6.6 (4)0.78 + 4.2 + 0.22
(5)2.5 + 1.37 + 7.5 (6)5.1 + 0.9 + 3.9
(7)0.42 + 6.5 + 0.58 (8)3.8 + 2.15 + 6.2
(9)1.6 + 0.34 + 8.4 (10)0.5 + 7.28 + 9.5
(11)4.3 + 0.67 + 5.7 (12)2.1 + 3.82 + 7.9
三、加法结合律(三个数相加,后两个数凑整)
(1)1.8 + 0.45 + 0.55 (2)3.2 + 1.73 + 2.27
(3)0.6 + 2.38 + 7.62 (4)5.4 + 0.89 + 0.11
(5)2.7 + 3.52 + 6.48 (6)0.9 + 4.65 + 5.35
(7)4.1 + 0.36 + 0.64 (8)1.3 + 2.87 + 7.13
(9)3.5 + 1.49 + 8.51 (10)0.7 + 5.24 + 4.76
(11)2.9 + 0.53 + 9.47 (12)5.8 + 1.61 + 8.39
四、交换律与结合律综合应用(四个数相加,两两凑整)
(1)0.25 + 3.6 + 1.75 + 0.4 (2)1.5 + 0.8 + 8.5 + 2.2
(3)0.3 + 4.7 + 5.3 + 9.7 (4)2.4 + 0.6 + 7.6 + 9.4
(5)0.85 + 3.2 + 1.15 + 6.8 (6)1.25 + 5.7 + 8.75 + 4.3
(7)3.1 + 0.9 + 6.9 + 9.1 (8)0.4 + 5.6 + 2.5 + 7.5
(9)1.3 + 8.7 + 0.5 + 9.5 (10)2.8 + 7.2 + 3.4 + 6.6
(11)0.65 + 4.35 + 1.2 + 8.8 (12)5.5 + 4.5 + 0.7 + 9.3
五、减法的性质(小数)
(1)5.6 - 1.25 - 0.75 (2)7.8 - 2.3 - 1.7
(3)9.4 - 0.68 - 0.32 (4)4.9 - 1.55 - 2.45
(5)10.2 - 3.4 - 6.6 (6)6.5 - 0.8 - 0.2
(7)8.3 - 2.17 - 1.83 (8)3.7 - 0.53 - 0.47
(9)5.1 - 1.3 - 1.7 (10)7.2 - 0.95 - 0.05
(11)9.6 - 2.8 - 3.2 (12)4.8 - 1.12 - 0.88
第 1 页 共 1 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案
一、利用加法运算律填空
1. 16.5 3.5 7.8 2.2 4.4 8.9 11.1
2. 6.2 3.11 2.89 11.43 8.57
3.(1)7.23;+;2.77;
(2)4.68;-;0.9;
(3)3.3;6.7;+;5.4;4.6
4.(1)4.8
(2)13.57;+;2.43
(3)-;0.2;+;0.8
(4)7.6;2.4;2.5;1.5
(5)+;0.7
二、加法交换律(三个数相加)
(1)0.35 + 2.7 + 0.65
= 0.35 + 0.65 + 2.7
= 1 + 2.7
= 3.7
(2)1.2 + 5.83 + 0.8
= 1.2 + 0.8 + 5.83
= 2 + 5.83
= 7.83
(3)3.4 + 0.56 + 6.6
= 3.4 + 6.6 + 0.56
= 10 + 0.56
= 10.56
(4)0.78 + 4.2 + 0.22
= 0.78 + 0.22 + 4.2
= 1 + 4.2
= 5.2
(5)2.5 + 1.37 + 7.5
= 2.5 + 7.5 + 1.37
= 10 + 1.37
= 11.37
(6)5.1 + 0.9 + 3.9
= 5.1 + 3.9 + 0.9
= 9 + 0.9
= 9.9
(7)0.42 + 6.5 + 0.58
= 0.42 + 0.58 + 6.5
= 1 + 6.5
= 7.5
(8)3.8 + 2.15 + 6.2
= 3.8 + 6.2 + 2.15
= 10 + 2.15
= 12.15
(9)1.6 + 0.34 + 8.4
= 1.6 + 8.4 + 0.34
= 10 + 0.34
= 10.34
(10)0.5 + 7.28 + 9.5
= 0.5 + 9.5 + 7.28
= 10 + 7.28
= 17.28
(11)4.3 + 0.67 + 5.7
= 4.3 + 5.7 + 0.67
= 10 + 0.67
= 10.67
(12)2.1 + 3.82 + 7.9
= 2.1 + 7.9 + 3.82
= 10 + 3.82
= 13.82
三、加法结合律(三个数相加,后两个数凑整)
(1)1.8 + 0.45 + 0.55
= 1.8 + (0.45 + 0.55)
= 1.8 + 1
= 2.8
(2)3.2 + 1.73 + 2.27
= 3.2 + (1.73 + 2.27)
= 3.2 + 4
= 7.2
(3)0.6 + 2.38 + 7.62
= 0.6 + (2.38 + 7.62)
= 0.6 + 10
= 10.6
(4)5.4 + 0.89 + 0.11
= 5.4 + (0.89 + 0.11)
= 5.4 + 1
= 6.4
(5)2.7 + 3.52 + 6.48
= 2.7 + (3.52 + 6.48)
= 2.7 + 10
= 12.7
(6)0.9 + 4.65 + 5.35
= 0.9 + (4.65 + 5.35)
= 0.9 + 10
= 10.9
(7)4.1 + 0.36 + 0.64
= 4.1 + (0.36 + 0.64)
= 4.1 + 1
= 5.1
(8)1.3 + 2.87 + 7.13
= 1.3 + (2.87 + 7.13)
= 1.3 + 10
= 11.3
(9)3.5 + 1.49 + 8.51
= 3.5 + (1.49 + 8.51)
= 3.5 + 10
= 13.5
(10)0.7 + 5.24 + 4.76
= 0.7 + (5.24 + 4.76)
= 0.7 + 10
= 10.7
(11)2.9 + 0.53 + 9.47
= 2.9 + (0.53 + 9.47)
= 2.9 + 10
= 12.9
(12)5.8 + 1.61 + 8.39
= 5.8 + (1.61 + 8.39)
= 5.8 + 10
= 15.8
四、交换律与结合律综合应用(四个数相加,两两凑整)
(1)0.25 + 3.6 + 1.75 + 0.4
= (0.25 + 1.75) + (3.6 + 0.4)
= 2 + 4
= 6
(2)1.5 + 0.8 + 8.5 + 2.2
= (1.5 + 8.5) + (0.8 + 2.2)
= 10 + 3
= 13
(3)0.3 + 4.7 + 5.3 + 9.7
= (0.3 + 9.7) + (4.7 + 5.3)
= 10 + 10
= 20
(4)2.4 + 0.6 + 7.6 + 9.4
= (2.4 + 7.6) + (0.6 + 9.4)
= 10 + 10
= 20
(5)0.85 + 3.2 + 1.15 + 6.8
= (0.85 + 1.15) + (3.2 + 6.8)
= 2 + 10
= 12
(6)1.25 + 5.7 + 8.75 + 4.3
= (1.25 + 8.75) + (5.7 + 4.3)
= 10 + 10
= 20
(7)3.1 + 0.9 + 6.9 + 9.1
= (3.1 + 6.9) + (0.9 + 9.1)
= 10 + 10
= 20
(8)0.4 + 5.6 + 2.5 + 7.5
= (0.4 + 5.6) + (2.5 + 7.5)
= 6 + 10
= 16
(9)1.3 + 8.7 + 0.5 + 9.5
= (1.3 + 8.7) + (0.5 + 9.5)
= 10 + 10
= 20
(10)2.8 + 7.2 + 3.4 + 6.6
= (2.8 + 7.2) + (3.4 + 6.6)
= 10 + 10
= 20
(11)0.65 + 4.35 + 1.2 + 8.8
= (0.65 + 4.35) + (1.2 + 8.8)
= 5 + 10
= 15
(12)5.5 + 4.5 + 0.7 + 9.3
= (5.5 + 4.5) + (0.7 + 9.3)
= 10 + 10
= 20
五、减法的性质(小数)
(1)5.6 - 1.25 - 0.75
= 5.6 - (1.25 + 0.75)
= 5.6 - 2
= 3.6
(2)7.8 - 2.3 - 1.7
= 7.8 - (2.3 + 1.7)
= 7.8 - 4
= 3.8
(3)9.4 - 0.68 - 0.32
= 9.4 - (0.68 + 0.32)
= 9.4 - 1
= 8.4
(4)4.9 - 1.55 - 2.45
= 4.9 - (1.55 + 2.45)
= 4.9 - 4
= 0.9
(5)10.2 - 3.4 - 6.6
= 10.2 - (3.4 + 6.6)
= 10.2 - 10
= 0.2
(6)6.5 - 0.8 - 0.2
= 6.5 - (0.8 + 0.2)
= 6.5 - 1
= 5.5
(7)8.3 - 2.17 - 1.83
= 8.3 - (2.17 + 1.83)
= 8.3 - 4
= 4.3
(8)3.7 - 0.53 - 0.47
= 3.7 - (0.53 + 0.47)
= 3.7 - 1
= 2.7
(9)5.1 - 1.3 - 1.7
= 5.1 - (1.3 + 1.7)
= 5.1 - 3
= 2.1
(10)7.2 - 0.95 - 0.05
= 7.2 - (0.95 + 0.05)
= 7.2 - 1
= 6.2
(11)9.6 - 2.8 - 3.2
= 9.6 - (2.8 + 3.2)
= 9.6 - 6
= 3.6
(12)4.8 - 1.12 - 0.88
= 4.8 - (1.12 + 0.88)
= 4.8 - 2
= 2.8
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