话题1 生活与学习-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语减负作业本（人教版 河北专用）

第二部分 语法知识专练 话题一生活与学习 Passage1(2025辽宁改编) 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约260词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 My uncle Jason is a fireman.Today I visited him at the fire station.It was a nice day full 1. new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house.The most 2. _(excite)part is the garage(车库).There are 3. number of fire trucks in it,ready for calls.The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise.They must stay strong 4. _(save)people.For the5._(safe)of the firemen,special masks(面罩)， coats and helmets()are always necessary.But putting them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer,both heavy 6. hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom,an emergency call 7. sudden)came in-there was a house on fire!He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible.When they 8. (return),Uncle Jason told me they saved a family's pet and put out the fire. Firemen work in shifts()and each shift lasts twenty-four 9. (hour).On busy days,they may spend all night fighting fires.They also help people 10. many other ways.Last night,an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 11. send)to offer help. Uncle Jason says the 12. (hard)part for him is being away from his family.He 13. (miss)them when he's at work,but he loves helping people as a fireman. It's fun to meet my uncle at 14. (he)workplace.In my heart,he 15. (become)greater than ever before.I'm so proud of him! Passage2(2025邯郸三模) 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约250词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 Last summer,I spent a week at my grandpa's house.I didn't know this trip would be such 1. unforgettable lesson for me before I went there. I just had a rest on the first day.On the 2. (two)day,Grandpa gave me a bamboo basket and said, "We 3.(collect)some eggs soon."I thought it would be easy after hearing 4.(he)words. When I went into the chicken house,it smelled bad.The hens made loud sounds when I tried to get the eggs.My hands 5.(shake)at that time.Suddenly,a hen pecked()my fingers!I 6.(drop)an egg on the ground.However,Grandpa didn't get angry 7. _me.He said,“Be gentle,like this..”Then I 8. (teach)the right way of collecting eggs. In the afternoon,Grandpa showed me how 9. _(make）egg noodles..We mixed flour(面粉)and eggs together,10. the dough turned out to be quite thick.I was a bit 11.(worry).However, Grandpa said,“Thick noodles can fill you up more 12._(easy)！” At dinner,I enjoyed the noodles with my family.I enjoyed the peaceful night and listened 13. Grandpa's funny stories.I realized nothing is better than being with Grandpa.That night,I 14. fall) asleep quickly.I finally understood why Mom sent me there.Real happiness 15. (come）from spending time with loved ones.This is a life-changing experience for me. Passage 3 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约270词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Once upon a time,there was a young girl named Lily.She was 1. student in Grade 5.She loved going to school.Every day,she would wake up early,get dressed and pack 2. (she)schoolbag. 62 Lily loved learning new things.Her favorite subject was science,and she 3. (dream)of becoming a scientist one day.She was also a talented 4. (art)and she loved to draw and paint in her free time.And many of her beautiful drawings 5. (show)on the classroom wall.One of her drawings was a 6. (color)garden,and its beauty often made her classmates stop to admire it. However,Lily found math difficult.She would spend hours trying to solve a problem,only to end up 7. the wrong answer."I 8.(practice)more and improve my math skills,"she promised herself. There 9.(be)a school science fair back then.Lily decided 10.(create)a model of the solar system for it.She spent much time painting and putting together the planets and making sure that they were the right size and in the right order. On the day of the science fair,Lily was nervous 11. excited.She set up her project on a table and waited 12. the judges to come by.As they came,Lily felt her heart racing.She showed her project and explained it 13. (clear). The judges were 14. _（satisfy）with it..They asked her 15. question)and praised her creativity.Lily was so happy because her effort had paid off. Passage 4 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 Emily and her family love travelling very much.Last summer,they packed their 1. (bag)and drove to a small and quiet village.They stayed 2. a wooden house near a clear river.Every summer,the river near their house 3.(visit)by many travelers for its clean water.One day,they even 4. (find) a family of deer eating grass.It was such 5.special moment that Emily would always remember. In the afternoon,Emily and her younger brother would swim in the cool river 6.play games by the water.Sometimes,they would sit 7.(quiet)and watch the fish swim by.In the evening,the whole family would come together around a campfire.They cooked 8.potato),told stories,and laughed together under the stars.Emily's favorite part of the trip 9.(be)when they visited a nearby waterfall.The waterfall was hidden in the forest,and the sound of the water falling was both strong and 10. (peace).It is a 11. (please)to feel the water mist()on her face,and she thinks about how beautiful nature is. When it was time 12.(leave),Emily felt sad.She had grown to love the peace of the mountains and the time she spent 13. her family.As they drove back home,she looked out of the car window and told her brother,"Next summer,we 14.(come)back here again".This trip has been more than just a vacation-it reminds 15. (they)how important it is to spend time with loved ones and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.This trip will stay in her mind forever. Passage 5 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约280词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 I had a wonderful childhood.My parents were always there for me,1. (patient)supporting me in everything I did.One summer day,we went for a walk in the park.There were many 2. (interest)things happening-kids were playing games,old people were playing chess,and birds were singing in the trees.Many people were enjoying 3. (they)in the park. My father suggested riding the roller coaster().I said,"This is my first time to ride it,so I feel a little nervous..”4. my father told me that it would be fun and safe.He also said,"Look!So many people 5. (play).It's a great way to overcome your fear and have 6. amazing time.I agreed. As soon as the roller coaster 7.begin)moving,it went up and down.But then the roller coaster suddenly stopped 8.the middle of the track()-it broke down. My father smiled at me and said,"Don't worry.The workers 9. repair)it soon and it'll move again..”Hisl0. word)made me feel a little better."Life is like a roller coaster.It is full 11. ups 63 and downs.However,if you stay calm and be brave,you'll be able 12. (enjoy）the ride,”he said.After a few 13. (minute),the roller coaster started moving again When we finished the ride and got off the roller coaster,I 14. (ask)how I felt by my father.I told him that it was 15. (scare)at first,but in the end,it was quite exciting. Passage 6 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约260词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 Mr.Smith is a teacher who teaches English in a middle school.He is 1. friend)to his students And they also like him very much because 2. his kindness.Mr.Smith 3. (arrive）at school at 7:30 a.m.every day.He writes English words on the blackboard,then he asks his students 4. (read) them aloud.He often plays 5.(education)games with his students to make the class more fun. Sometimes,he tells them some interesting 6.(story)that all his students like to listen to.He always shares his own childhood experiences 7. them,making the time together even more enjoyable.He is not only a teacher but also a friend to his students. 8. what made them sad was that Mr.Smith asked for a week's leave.He was 9. (bad)ill and had to stay at home for a week.Some of his students 10.(visit)him with some fruit on Sunday.They brought a card to wish him a quick recovery.They would like to help with 11.(he)housework.But they 12. (refuse)by Mr.Smith,because he didn't want them to get away from their study.He asked them to have 13. good rest.The next day,there 14. (be)a warm welcome waiting for him when Mr.Smith walked into the classroom.The students 15. work)harder to show their love for him in the coming days. 话题二 做人与做事 Passage 7 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约260词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 In the primary school,a thin boy named Alex came to our class with a pair of big 1. (glass).During lunch breaks,while others 2.(talk)in groups,he always sat by the window alone. One afternoon,our teacher made us get together for a circle 3. (discuss).Holding a pot of flowers, she explained,"Kindness is like sunlight for the garden.It even 4.(help)the smallest flowers shine when they are put together.Remember,small acts of kindness add up."5. (she)words brought me an idea.The next day,I 6.(push)my milk toward Alex's untouched sandwich.I wanted 7. (break)the silence between us.Looking at the milk,his 8.(surprise)smile started our friendship. After school,I invited him to 9.football game.At first,he was a little shy.Later,we all cheered 10. his performance.Weeks later,we discovered his hidden talent:drawing different 11. (kind)of dinosaurs..By spring,he could explain Tyrannosaurus rex fossils(雷克斯暴龙化石)to the class confidently.He 12.(call)the "little teacher"by us. 13. the last day of school,Alex gave me a picture of our first lunch together."The bottle of milk influenced me 14. (deep),"he said,with his eyes shining.I understood my teacher's words:true education isn't just about textbooks and exams,15. about teaching students to help others become better people. Passage 8 文体：记叙文 文章词数：约270词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful.Then they came up 1. a plan to visit the old people's home.They would like 2. (cheer)the old people up.They hoped the old people would know that people 3. (care)about them and they wouldn't feel lonely anymore. 644.That sounds great./Good idea./... 5.No problem./You're welcome./Not at all./.. V.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D V.1.For three years./The research team have studied the bi nests for three years. 2.Food packaging./The main source of the plastic used sparrows to build nests was food packaging. 3.5C./The temperature difference between plastic nes 第二部分 Passage 1 1.of 2.exciting 3.a 4.to save 5.safety 6.and 7.suddenly 8.returned 9.hours 10.in 11.was sent 12.hardest 13.misses 14.his 15.has become Passage 2 1.an 2.second 3.will collect 4.his 5.were shaking 6.dropped 7.with 8.was taught 9.to make 10.but 11.worried 12.easily 13.to 14.fell 15.comes Passage 3 1.a 2.her 3.dreamed/dreamt 4.artist 5.were shown 6.colorful 7.with 8.will practice 9.was 10.to create 11.but 12.for 13.clearly 14.satisfied 15.questions Passage 4 1.bags 2.in 3.is visited 4.found 5.a 6.or 7.quietly 8.potatoes 9.was 10.peaceful 11.pleasure 12.to leave 13.with 14.will come 15.them Passage 5 1.patiently 2.interesting 3.themselves 4.But 5.are playing 6.an 7.began 8.in 9.will repair 10.words 11.of 12.to enjoy 13.minutes 14.was asked 15.scary 第三部分 题型一完形填空 Cloze 1 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D 10.B Cloze 2 1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.D 10.A Cloze 3 1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.D8.C9.B 10.A Cloze 4 1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.B 10.C Cloze 5 1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.C 10.B Cloze 6 1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.D8.A9.C 10.C Cloze 7 1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B 10.C Cloze 8 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C 10.B 题型二阅读理解 第一组 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.A 10.B11.D12.B13.B14.D15.C 第二组 1.B2.C3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C9.A 10.D11.C12.D13.C14.A15.D and natural nests at noon is 5C 4.Near lakes./The workers in Luoyang Wangcheng Park put fresh branches near lakes. 5.We can provide clean twigs in parks./We should not throw plastic waste around,so that birds won't use too much y plastic to build nests./..(开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 6.B7.B 语法知识专练 Passage 6 1.friendly 2.of 3.arrives 4.to read 5.educational 6.stories 7.with 8.But 9.badly 10.visited 11.his 12.were refused 13.a 14.was 15.will work Passage 7 1.glasses 2.were talking 3.discussion 4.helps 5.Her 6.pushed 7.to break 8.surprised 9.a 10.for 11.kinds 12.was called 13.On 14.deeply 15.but Passage 8 1.with 2.to cheer 3.cared 4.and 5.were 6.on 7.excited 8.groups 9.a 10.our 11.faces 12.were praised 13.thankful 14.happily 15.will do Passage 9 1.of 2.to sell 3.and 4.sleepy 5.is 6.dollars 7.looks 8.yourself 9.gradually 10.with/to 11.raised 12.was loved 13.cups 14.have made 15.the Passage 10 1.arrived 2.with 3.to buy 4.chose 5.started 6.will fly 7.silently 8.and 9.answered 10.itself 11.direction 12.is controlled 13.are 14.in 15.the 重难题型专练 第三组 1.B2.D3.D4.D5.B6.A7.A8.D9.C 10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B 题型三阅读表达 Passage 1 1.It's about the world's first half-marathon for humanoid robots. 2.Human guides,operators and engineers. 3.Three hours and ten minutes. 4.Robots could do real-life tasks. 5.Doing dangerous work./..（开放性试题，言之有理即可。) Passage 2 1.To help visitors enjoy more of nature. 2.To keep plants healthy and manage water use efficiently. 3.The solar panels and smart chairs that allow people to charge their mobile phones. 4.They can be used to check event time,find the nearest restroom,or learn about plants and animals 5.Smart parks may have functions like providing real-time weather report for visitors.Also,there might be electronic waste-sorting bins to keep the parks clean./..(开放性试 题，言之有理即可。) Passage 3 1.It can give us energy,help us prepare to learn and think more clearly,and keep us from getting sick. 2.By going to bed at the same time every night. 3.To have a calming evening activity. 4.When/As soon as we wake up. 5.Make your space comfortable.Make your bedroom less noisy./Take a hot shower before bed./..(开放性试题，言 之有理即可。) Passage 4 1.I should try to relax and read the questions quickly. 2.Because it usually tells me the main idea of the passage. 15