11-人与自我-主题五 促进中学生“五育并举”的发展-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

主题五 促进中学生“五育并举”的发展 ①中考话题角度解读 1.河北近5年中考：未考。 2.全国视野：①德育：乐于助人，如何做一名新时代的好少年；②美育：美育知识，艺术课程，引导审美 情趣；③劳育：劳动实践的经历与感受，劳动精神，倡导参加劳动实践活动。 ①教材单元链接 八（上）Unit8烹饪 八（下）Unit3家务和许可 八（下）Unit8文学和音乐 人教 九（全）Unit9音乐和电影 九（全）Unit11感受 七（下）Unit2表演开始 八（下）Unit2种植物 九Unit4故事和诗歌 冀教 九Unit5研究科学 九Unit6电影和剧院 素材积累与训练 ○短语与搭配积累 1.care for照顾 15.basic life skills基本生活技能 2.clean up打扫干净 16.keep healthy/fit保持健康 3.fix up修理 17.develop an interest in在…方面培养兴趣 4.sweep the floor扫地 18.be able to do sth.能够做某事 5.take out the rubbish倒垃圾 l9.make a big difference起很大作用 6.make the bed铺床 20.look after oneself照顾某人自己 7.do the dishes清洗餐具 21.develop one's independence培养某人的独 8.fold the clothes叠衣服 立性 9.offer cooking courses开设烹饪课程 22.get a strong feeling of satisfaction获得强烈的 l0.clean the blackboard擦黑板 满足感 11.water flowers浇花 23.open up one's eyes and mind开阔某人的眼界 12.climb mountains爬山 和思维 l3.enjoy pop music喜欢流行音乐 24.enrich our knowledge丰富我们的知识 14.collect stamps集邮 I//II/IIW课本句型促写作11111// ©课本句型积累 开头句 1.I suppose tree planting is very important work.It's also a great way to learn about nature. 2.There are all kinds of music in the world.Music makes people happy,and good music brings people comfort and peace of mind.Everyone loves music but different people have different tastes. 3.Life skills are necessary for us teenagers.To live more healthily and happily,we are supposed to learn more new life skills. 中间句 角度1劳动实践 1.I often share cleaning at home and I like a clean and tidy house. 2.Students are able to learn necessary life skills by taking cleaning or cooking lessons in school. 3.Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. [人教八（下）U3] 4.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and share housework.[人八（下）U3 改编] 202 5.Since children live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.[人教八（下）U3] 6.It seems that doing some housework such as cooking and cleaning is good for us. 7.Some students are interested in taking part in social practice activities while others plan to share housework. 8.It's important to learn some basic life skills,like cooking,washing clothes and tidying up our rooms. 角度2美育知识 1.I enjoy reading stories and listening to music.It's great fun. 2.I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.[人教九（全）U9] 3.It's our duty to value and spread Chinese culture. 4.What's more,Beijing Opera is also an important part of Chinese culture. 5.The reason why we plan a visit to a tea house is that we can learn a lot about tea culture there 角度3智育（学习方法） 1.Chen Dan always thinks carefully when he works.He plans everything well. 2.We should deal with the difficulties we meet wisely.They can help us become better persons. 结尾句 呼吁、感受或收获 1.Carrying out labor education makes school life more colorful and meaningful. 2.By learning to cook,we can learn some cooking skills.At the same time,we can share housework and become more independent. 3.Learning life skills is necessary for us,because what we depend on is what we learn. 4.I'm sure the earlier we learn to be independent,the better our future will be. 5.Instead of being afraid of challenges,we should try our best to solve the problems in our study and life. 包课本句型变式练】 ◆句子翻译 1.在花园里种花是了解自然的好方法。（Tip:It's a great way to learn about...) 2.学生应该参加一些实践活动，比如打扫教室或种树。(Tip:be supposed to do sth..) 3.我认为对学生来说，在家和他们的父母分担家务很重要。(Tip:I think it is important for sb.to do sth. 4.学生们应该在保持教室整洁方面尽自己的一份力。(Tip:do one's part in..) 5.诚实守信、帮助有困难的同学是我们的责任。(Tip:It's our duty to do sth.) 6.我们应该在美术课上尽力创作有创意的作品。(Tip:try one's best to do sth.) ◆句式升格 7.We should take art classes seriously.Art classes teach us to find beauty.(Tip:The reason why...is that...) 8.We should try different methods.We solve math problems.(Tip:when) 203 典例探究 假如你是张华，上周六你班组织了一次农场活动，请你根据以下审题四要素： 提示信息给校英语报写一篇文章。 1.审体裁：记叙文 2.审时态：一般过去时 Animal Feeding:feed chickens and cows 3.审人称：第一人称为主 Planting Crops:take part in planting tomatoes and 4.审要点： carrots (1)动物喂养：喂鸡和 Farm-to-table Cooking:cut and wash vegetables, 奶牛； prepare salad and soups Feelings:.… (2)种植作物：参与种 植西红柿和胡 萝卜； 注意：(1)短文须包括提示中所有信息（含需要补充的内容），可适当 (3)农场到餐桌烹饪： 发挥； 切菜、洗菜，制作 (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 沙拉和汤； (3)词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 (4)自己的感受。 A Fun and Educational Farm Trip Last Saturday,our class ②写作刮析 一、构思框架 概括活动发 生的时间、 1.Last Saturday,our class (补充地点) Beginning 2 (用full of描写感受) 地点和人物 3.We fed chickens and cows. 动物 (用“when引导的时间状语从句”描写当它们进食的时候， 喂养 它们看起来很高兴) 种植 4.We planted tomatoes and carrots. Body (用“hat引导的宾语从句”描写我们了解了种植需耐 作物 心与照料) 农场到 餐桌烹 5.We had farm-to-table cooking.We cut and washed vegetables, 饪 (用连接词连接并列谓语)prepared salad and soups. 6.This trip was educational 表达自己 (用“because?引导原因状语从句”总结收获) Ending 的感受和 7.These activities made us happy and taught us knowledge.( 期待 ‘not only.…but also..”升格句式) 204 二、分阶范文 初阶范文 高阶范文 A Fun and Educational Farm Trip A Fun and Educational Farm Trip Last Saturday,our class went to a great local Last Saturday,our class had an amazing trip to a great farm.It was full of fun. local farm.It was full of fun. First,we fed the animals.We fed chickens First,we fed the animals.We fed chickens and cows. and cows.They looked happy when they ate.Then They looked happy when they ate.Then we took part in we took part in planting crops.We planted planting crops.We planted tomatoes and carrots,which was tomatoes and carrots.Growing plants needs both fun and educational.We learned that growing plants patience and care.After that,we had farm-to- needs patience and care.After that,we had farm-to-table table cooking.We cut and washed vegetables,cooking.We cut and washed vegetables,and prepared salad and prepared salad and soups. and soups. This trip was educational.We learned a lot This trip was educational because we learned a lot about about farming.These activities made us happy farming.These activities not only made us happy but also and taught us knowledge.We want to have more taught us knowledge.We hope that we can have more such such activities in the future. activities in the future. 写作实战 为丰富学生的阳光体育活动，学校落实了30分钟大课间活动。这条措施旨在全面贯彻党的教 育方针，落实“健康第一”的教育理念，促进学生健康成长、全面发展。为此学校英语校刊正在开展 “畅享大课间”征文活动。请你围绕下图中的三个提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 Enjoy the Big Break Why is the big break My favorite activity A fun memory during the important for students? during the big break big break(learn a lot,make (healthy,relaxed....) (run,play soccer...) a friend...) 注意：(1)短文须包括提示中所有信息（含需要补充的内容），可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 I enjoy the big break every day.I think it is 2055.We should be friendly to our classmates and be brave to try new sports with them. 6.Playing ball games with friends can keep us in a good mood. 典例探究 1.Now let me share my results. 2.because of heavy study tasks 3.when I feel tired 4.I usually go to sleep before 10:30 p.m. 5.I never drink coffee or tea before bed. 6.for us students 7.during the day 8.I plan to manage my time more wisely. 9.avoid staying up late 10.taking noon naps 11.I believe that these efforts will let me live better. 写作实战 One possible version Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Last month,I failed an important exam and felt really sad. To deal with these negative emotions,first,I communicated with my teacher.She gave me useful advice on study methods. Then,I started taking exercise regularly,like jogging in the morning,which made me feel relaxed.Also,I listened to music to cheer myself up.Dealing with negative emotions properly is important.It helps us solve the problems smoothly.Also,it avoids causing more troubles.By handling them right,we can live happily and face challenges bravely. Let's learn to deal with negative emotions and live a healthier life. 主题四积极的学习体验，恰当的学习 方法，勤学善思 素材积累与训练 1.You can make good use of online courses to learn new knowledge. 2.Don't be afraid of asking for help when you need it. 3.The more carefully you listen in class,the more knowledge you will get. 4.By planning time properly,we all have the ability to balance study and rest. 5.There's no doubt that reading plays an important role in our daily lives. 6.English is so helpful that I can use it to communicate with foreigners freely. 7.It's important for middle school students to keep good reading habits. 典例探究 1.listen to the teacher carefully in class and take part in group activities 2.we must listen to the teacher carefully 3.we can't understand the teacher's words 4.We can't finish our homework on time 5.we respect our teacher 6.We are supposed to take part in group activities actively. 7.We are able to help each other and learn from each other in this way. 写作实战 One possible version English Homework Helps Me Level Up I am Li Hua from Class 1,Grade 9.My favorite kind of 8 English homework is acting out a play.It can help improve my language skills and make me confident. When I was in Grade 8,my teacher asked us to act out the play Romeo and Juliet in a group of six.It was a big challenge. Firstly,I read the play with group members and we shared our understanding of the play.Then,we chose our roles and practised the lines a lot.My spoken English has improved during the practice.In the end,we put on a great show and won praise.Now I'm interested in acting and feel brave enough to show myself in front of the public. I hope our English homework can be more meaningful and more creative like this.Thanks. 主题五促进中学生“五育并举”的发展 素材积累与训练 1.It's a great way to learn about nature by planting flowers in the garden. 2.Students are supposed to take part in some practical activities,like cleaning the classroom or planting trees. 3.I think it is important for students to share housework with their parents at home. 4.Students should do their part in keeping the classroom clean. 5.It's our duty to be honest and help classmates in need. 6.We should try our best to creat creative works in art classes. 7.The reason why we should take art classes seriously is that they teach us to find beauty. 8.We should try different methods when we solve math problems. 典例探究 1.went to a great local farm 2.It was full of fun. 3.They looked happy when they ate. 4.We learned that growing plants needs patience and care. 5.and 6.because we learned a lot about farming 7.These activities not only made us happy but also taught us knowledge. 写作实战 One possible version I enjoy the big break every day.I think it is healthy for us because during the big break,we can enjoy sunshine and do many different kinds of sports.It can also make us feel relaxed. During the big break,I like playing soccer because it makes me feel happy.I often practice soccer in the big break every day.Although playing soccer is difficult,I'd like to practice it over and over again.At first,I couldn't play soccer well,and I even wanted to give up.But thanks to my teammates' encouragement,I began to keep on practicing soccer.Now,I can play it very well and fall in love with it. I have learned that the harder I practice,the better I will do. 人与社会 主题六 人际交往与团队合作 素材积累与训练 1.Some shy students have difficulty in getting on well with their classmates. 2.I would like to invite my best friend to my birthday party. 3.Teenagers should communicate with their parents about their troubles. 4.Parents are strict with us sometimes,but it helps us learn to respect others in relationships.