25-二、专题八 简单句和句子种类-考点1 简单句的基本句型-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

拓展提升练 1.to do 2.to make 3.to share 4.crying 5.practicing 6.praising 7.to stay 8.to sell 9.taking 10.to give 11.to introduce 12.to enter 13.reading 14.to swim 15.to win 考点6主谓一致 河北5年真题练 are 拓展提升练 1.spends 2.is 3.is 4.has 5.has 6.increases 7.goes 8.remains 9.is 10.is 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.was 15.were 16.am 17.are 18.is 19.were 20.has 语法知识滚动练 I.1.C2.D3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A 10.D II.1.were left 2.driver's 3.was playing 4.was parked 5.cars 6.tried 7.was 8.to do 9.rushing 10.reached 11.years 12.runs 13.acted 14.has made 15.will share 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词的句法功能 河北5年真题练 1.interesting 2.thankful 3.relaxed 4.friendly 5.lovely 6.recently 7.happily 8.really 拓展提升练 I.1.sunny 2.useful 3.national 4.homeless 5.snowy 6.lucky 7.touching 8.healthy 9.dangerous 10.colorful 11.sleepy 12.patient 13.comfortable 14.politely 15.wisely 16.carefully 17.highly 18.completely Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A 考点2形容词、副词的比较等级 河北5年真题练 1.busiest 2.younger 3.nicest 4.highest 5.faster 拓展提升练 1.quieter 2.stronger 3.larger 4.harder 5.cheapest 6.wealthier 7.lowest 8.lazier 语法知识滚动练 I.1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C II.1.taller 2.boys 3.were told 4.excited 5.simply 6.kindness 7.longest 8.proudest 9.softly 10.differently 11.creative 12.easily 13.valuable 14.better 15.helped 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 河北5年真题练 1.us 2.Hers 3.him 4.herself 5.his 6.him 7.mine 8.Mine 9.her 拓展提升练 1.my 2.me 3.myself 4.her 5.hers 6.us 考点2指示代词 拓展提升练 1.C2.B3.C4.B 考点3不定代词 拓展提升练 Cloze 11.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C Cloze 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 考点4疑问代词 拓展提升练 1.What 2.Which 3.Which 4.whom 5.Whose 6.What 7.who/whom 语法知识滚动练 1.my 2.excited 3.these 4.laughed 5.herself 6.them 7.was put 8.shyly 9.her 10.lessons 11.to make 12.our 13.was holding 14.us 15.yours 专题五数词 河北5年真题练 1.fourth 2.fifth 3.ninth 4.first 5.eighth 拓展提升练 1.third 2.second 3.tenth 4.twelfth 5.twentieth 6.second 专题六 介词和介词短语 河北5年真题练 1.to 2.of 3.to 4.At 5.in 6.for 7.for 8.from 9.to 10.with 11.after 拓展提升练 1.on 2.until/till 3.on 4.from 5.in 6.at 7.in 8.from/against 9.with/at 10.on 11.between 12.by 13.in 14.except 15.on 16.of 17.by 18.To 19.for 20.by 21.as 22.before 语法知识滚动练 1.for 2.to 3.of 4.in 5.on 6.of 7.for 8.in 9.to 10.with 11.of 12.like 13.to/for 14.by 15.on 专题七冠词 河北5年真题练 1.the 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.an 拓展提升练 1.The 2.a 3.a 4.The 5.a 6.a 7.a 8.an 9.an 10.an11.an12.the13.a14.the15.a 语法知识滚动练 1.an 2.a 3.paintings 4.a 5.was standing 6.an 7.a 8.a 9.our 10.happily 11.the 12.cleaner 13.an 14.an15.a 二、句法 专题八 简单句和句子种类 考点1简单句的基本句型 拓展提升练 1.is 2.were 3.are 4.was 考点2 陈述句 拓展提升练 1.hasn't run 2.isn't talking 3.won't learn 4.hasn't made 5.didn't set 考点3疑问句 拓展提升练 1.Yes,I do.2.Yes,she can. 3.No,I have not/haven't. 4.How long 5.How often 6.Is;reading 考点4祈使句 拓展提升练 1.Please remember that home is always a warm place. 2.Don't/Never cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 3.Be a good kid. 4.Let me introduce myself to you. 考点5感叹句 拓展提升练 1.What a kind boy 2.How important 3.How lucky 4.What bad:How bad 专题九并列复合句 河北5年真题练 1.and 2.and 3.but 拓展提升练 1.but 2.or 3.so/and 4.So 5.or 6.Either 7.Neither 5二、句法 专题八简单句和句子种类 ★ 课标语法导图★ 1.They arrived late. 般疑问句 Do you have a fever? 2.I like dogs. 特殊疑问句 3.My father 疑问句 What are you doing? is a teacher 选择疑问句 Which do you prefer, 4.My friend sent 简单句的 tea or coffee? me a card 五大句型 5.We made Tom 单句和 Do Do your homework first. our monitor. 肯定形式 Be型Be quiet! 肯定句 Let型Let me help you 否定句 各种句式 子种 祈使句 No型No smoking! 一般疑问句 否定形式 特殊疑问句 Don't Don't eat in class. 遵循原则 what引导的感叹句（中心词为名词） 就近原则 存现句 What a smart boy！ 一般现在时 感叹句 how引导的感叹句（中心词为形容词或 一般过去时 各种时态 副词)How exciting the game is! 一般将来时 考点1简单句的基本句型 考点讲解 概念：简单句指由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。 句型一：主语+谓语 They walked and laughed.他们边走边笑。 主语 谓语 谓语是不及物动词时，本身能表达完整的意思，后面不需要跟宾语。 句型二：主语+谓语+宾语 Jim beat his friend's team.吉姆击败了他朋友的队伍。 主语谓语 宾语 谓语是及物动词时，不能表达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。 句型三：主语+连系动词+表语 That pie looks good.那个馅饼看上去不错。 主语连系动词表语 He became a famous doctor..他成了一位著名的医生。 主语连系动词 表语 谓语是连系动词时，不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个表示主语特征、身份、状态的表语。 149 句型四：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 He told me an interesting story.他给我讲了一个有趣的故事。 主语谓语间接宾语 直接宾语 My father bought me a new bike.我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。 主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语 句型五：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 can hear someone playing the violin next door..我能听见有人正在隔壁拉小提琴。 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 We must keep our school clean.我们必须保持学校干净。 主语谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 名词、形容词、副词、非谓语动词和介词短语都可以作宾语补足语。 句型六：存现句(There be句型) “There be+某物/某人+某地/某时.”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。使用该结构时需 注意以下几点： (一)句式变化 句式 变化规则 例句 否定式 在be动词后面加not,not any或no There is not a book on the desk. 疑问式和 疑问式把be动词提前到句首 -Is there a book on the desk? 简略回答 简略回答需根据疑问式的单复数来确定 -Yes,there is./No,there is not(isn't). (二)时态及结构 该句型的时态变化体现在b动词上，且可以和助动词或情态动词连用。具体见下表： 时态及含情态动词 There be句型 般现在时 There is/are... 一般过去时 There was/were... 一般将来时 There will be.../There is/are going to be... 现在完成时 There have/has been... 含情态动词 There can/may/should be... (三)就近原则 b动词的单复数形式必须和其后的第一个主语保持一致。如果第一个主语是可数名词单数或 不可数名词，be动词用单数；如果第一个主语是可数名词复数，be动词用复数。如： There is a book and two pencils on the desk. There are many children and a teacher playing football in the playground. 注意 “存现句句型”强调某地或某时有某物，不表示所属关系；have(有)表示所属关系，强调某人或 某地拥有某物。“存现句句型”不能和“have(有)”同时使用。如： There is going to have a basketball game this afternoon.(X) There is going to be a basketball game this afternoon.(V) 150 考点测验 拓展提升练 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.(2025白银改编)Look!There (be)a notebook and three keys on the desk. 2.There (be)a lot of people at the concert last night. 3.There (be)two dogs and a cat in the yard.They are so cute. 4.There (be)an old man who lived in a small village. 考点2陈述句 考点讲解 概念：用来陈述事实、观点或情况的句子。陈述句可以是肯定的，也可以是否定的。肯定形式变 否定形式是在be动词、助动词或情态动词后加not,常用缩略形式。 形式 语序/构成 例句 主语+连系动词+表语(+其他). They are happy. I like apples. 主语+实义动词(+其他). He plays football. 肯定 He went to school yesterday. 形式 主语+情态动词+动词原形(+其他) She can play the piano well. 主语+助动词+动词原形/分词(+其他) Mr.Hu is having a rest in his bedroom. I have heard the latest news about the football match. 主语+连系动词+not+表语(+其他)， They aren't happy. I don't like apples. 主语+do/does/did+not+动词原形(+其他). He doesn't play football. He didn't go to school yesterday. 主语+情态动词+not+动词原形(+其他) She cannot/can't play the piano well. 否定 I don't like coffee. 形式 Mr.Hu is not having a rest in his bedroom. 主语+助动词+not+动词原形/分词(+其他)， I haven't heard the latest news about the football match. 其他表示否定的单词或短语也可构成否定结 He can hardly speak French. (never,hardly,seldom,nothing,few,little I seldom went to the seaside in winter. none of,not...at all) 住意 肯定句变否定句，下面这些词也要做相应调整 some→any both→neither both...and...neither...nor... all→none many→few much→little and→or already-yet 151