20-一、专题五 数词-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

专题五 数词 ★ 河北5年中考解读★ 年份 考查点 2025样卷 2024 2023 2022 2021 基数词变序数词 51 77 80 79 80 分数占比 1分 1分 1分 1分 1分 ★课标语法导图★ 概念：表示数目多少的词 基数词 用法 表数量、时刻、日期、年份年代、年龄、编号、长宽高、 时间、距离等 数 概念：表示顺序先后的词 构成：一般由基数词后加-t构成，但也有特殊情况 序数词 “the+序数词”表“第…” 用法 “a/an+序数词”表“再.” 考点讲解 知识必备 常见基数词与序数词的转换表 1~9 11~19 10~90(整十数) ≥100 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 one first eleven eleventh ten tenth hundred hundredth two second twelve twelfth twenty twentieth thousand thousandth three third thirteen thirteenth thirty thirtieth million millionth four fourth fourteen fourteenth forty fortieth billion billionth five fifth fifteen fifteenth fifty fiftieth 请口诀助记 基变序，有规律，末尾加上h; six sixth sixteen sixteenth sixty sixtieth 二三，特殊记，词尾字母tdd; seven seventh seventeen seventeenth seventy seventieth 8去t,9去e,ve要用f替； eight eighth eighteen eighteenth eighty eightieth 整十基数要变序，ty变为tie; nine ninth nineteen nineteenth ninety ninetieth 若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。 基数词的用法 用法 示例 表示事物或人物的确切数量，用基数词+可 one apple一个苹果 表示数量 数名词单数/复数 two pears两个梨 135 续表 用法 示例 表示“.…点”用“基数词+o'clock” nine o'clock九点钟 表示“…点过…分”时，若分钟数小于或 twenty past three三点二十分 表示时刻 等于30分钟，用“基数词+past+基数词” 表示“差…分到…点”时，若分钟数大于 twenty to three两点四十分/差二十分到 30分钟，用“基数词+to+基数词” 三点 in2024在2024年 表示日期 年份用基数词，日期用序数词 on Sept.12th在9月12日 “in the+年份后加-s”表示“在…世纪… 表示年代 in the1980s在20世纪80年代 年代” “基数词+year(s)+old”表示“…岁” seven years old7岁 “at the age of+-基数词”表示“在…岁时” at the age of seven在7岁时 表示年龄 “in one's+整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在 in his twenties在他20多岁时 某人几十多岁时” 若用基数词表示，结构为“名词+基数词”，名 Page Six/.6第六页 表示顺序 词和数词首字母均大写 或编号 若用序数词表示，结构为“限定词(the/形容 the sixth/6 th page第六页 词性物主代词/名词所有格)+序数词+名词” 用“基数词+单位词(meter,kilogram等)+形 容词(long,wide,high等)”或“基数词+单位 three meters long三米长 表示长、宽、高等 词(meter,kilogram等)+in+名词(length, four meters in height四米高 width,height)”表示 twenty minutes'walk步行二十分钟的 表示时间/距离 使用含基数词的名词所有格形式作定语 路程 “基数词+名词(+形容词)”复合结构作定语 与名词、形容词 a fifteen-minute drive十五分钟的车程 时，名词用单数形式，各部分间要用连字符 构成复合定语 a sixteen-year-old girl一个十六岁的女孩 “”来连接 二、序数词的用法 用法 示例/例句 表示顺序 Their second child is a doctor. 表示日期 April fifth “the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”表 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 示“第几最…” 如果序数词前面有不定冠词a或an,则表示“又 Don't give up,even though we have failed twice.Let's ,再一” have a third try. 136 住意 1.序数词前通常加the,其后接可数名词单数，但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或指 示代词等限定词时，不能加the。如： the third photo第三张照片 my second time to visit Hebei我第二次游览河北 2.one对应的频率表达是once(一次)，two对应的频率表达是twice(两次)。如： once a day一天一次 twice a week一周两次 考点测验 河北5年真题练 1.(2025河北样卷51题节选)Last Sunday,Lucy helped our dad cut the grass.It is the (four)time for her to do that this year. 2.(2024河北76题节选)Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited for his sister.Several minutes later,many children walked out in a line.Lin Fang was the (five)one in it. 3.(2023河北80题节选)Now I am in the _（nine）grade,andI'm leaving school..I will remember all the suggestions he has given me. 4.（2022河北79题节选)Mrs.Zhang made a very big cake with fresh flowers on it.It was my one)time to see such a cake. 5.(2021河北80题节选)Last week we played matches against another school and we won.This is the (eight)time we beat them. 拓展提升练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2025白银)This is Li Hua's (three)time to be a volunteer. 2.(2025)Every year,people celebrate World First Aid Day on the (two)Saturday in September. 3.China's National Day is in October,the (ten)month of the year. 4.Our teacher tells us that the school term ends on the (twelve)of July. 5.The Smiths moved into their new house which is on the (twenty)floor. 6.The film is amazing.It's worth watching a two)time. 137拓展提升练 1.to do 2.to make 3.to share 4.crying 5.practicing 6.praising 7.to stay 8.to sell 9.taking 10.to give 11.to introduce 12.to enter 13.reading 14.to swim 15.to win 考点6主谓一致 河北5年真题练 are 拓展提升练 1.spends 2.is 3.is 4.has 5.has 6.increases 7.goes 8.remains 9.is 10.is 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.was 15.were 16.am 17.are 18.is 19.were 20.has 语法知识滚动练 I.1.C2.D3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A 10.D II.1.were left 2.driver's 3.was playing 4.was parked 5.cars 6.tried 7.was 8.to do 9.rushing 10.reached 11.years 12.runs 13.acted 14.has made 15.will share 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词的句法功能 河北5年真题练 1.interesting 2.thankful 3.relaxed 4.friendly 5.lovely 6.recently 7.happily 8.really 拓展提升练 I.1.sunny 2.useful 3.national 4.homeless 5.snowy 6.lucky 7.touching 8.healthy 9.dangerous 10.colorful 11.sleepy 12.patient 13.comfortable 14.politely 15.wisely 16.carefully 17.highly 18.completely Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A 考点2形容词、副词的比较等级 河北5年真题练 1.busiest 2.younger 3.nicest 4.highest 5.faster 拓展提升练 1.quieter 2.stronger 3.larger 4.harder 5.cheapest 6.wealthier 7.lowest 8.lazier 语法知识滚动练 I.1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C II.1.taller 2.boys 3.were told 4.excited 5.simply 6.kindness 7.longest 8.proudest 9.softly 10.differently 11.creative 12.easily 13.valuable 14.better 15.helped 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 河北5年真题练 1.us 2.Hers 3.him 4.herself 5.his 6.him 7.mine 8.Mine 9.her 拓展提升练 1.my 2.me 3.myself 4.her 5.hers 6.us 考点2指示代词 拓展提升练 1.C2.B3.C4.B 考点3不定代词 拓展提升练 Cloze 11.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C Cloze 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 考点4疑问代词 拓展提升练 1.What 2.Which 3.Which 4.whom 5.Whose 6.What 7.who/whom 语法知识滚动练 1.my 2.excited 3.these 4.laughed 5.herself 6.them 7.was put 8.shyly 9.her 10.lessons 11.to make 12.our 13.was holding 14.us 15.yours 专题五数词 河北5年真题练 1.fourth 2.fifth 3.ninth 4.first 5.eighth 拓展提升练 1.third 2.second 3.tenth 4.twelfth 5.twentieth 6.second 专题六 介词和介词短语 河北5年真题练 1.to 2.of 3.to 4.At 5.in 6.for 7.for 8.from 9.to 10.with 11.after 拓展提升练 1.on 2.until/till 3.on 4.from 5.in 6.at 7.in 8.from/against 9.with/at 10.on 11.between 12.by 13.in 14.except 15.on 16.of 17.by 18.To 19.for 20.by 21.as 22.before 语法知识滚动练 1.for 2.to 3.of 4.in 5.on 6.of 7.for 8.in 9.to 10.with 11.of 12.like 13.to/for 14.by 15.on 专题七冠词 河北5年真题练 1.the 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.an 拓展提升练 1.The 2.a 3.a 4.The 5.a 6.a 7.a 8.an 9.an 10.an11.an12.the13.a14.the15.a 语法知识滚动练 1.an 2.a 3.paintings 4.a 5.was standing 6.an 7.a 8.a 9.our 10.happily 11.the 12.cleaner 13.an 14.an15.a 二、句法 专题八 简单句和句子种类 考点1简单句的基本句型 拓展提升练 1.is 2.were 3.are 4.was 考点2 陈述句 拓展提升练 1.hasn't run 2.isn't talking 3.won't learn 4.hasn't made 5.didn't set 考点3疑问句 拓展提升练 1.Yes,I do.2.Yes,she can. 3.No,I have not/haven't. 4.How long 5.How often 6.Is;reading 考点4祈使句 拓展提升练 1.Please remember that home is always a warm place. 2.Don't/Never cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 3.Be a good kid. 4.Let me introduce myself to you. 考点5感叹句 拓展提升练 1.What a kind boy 2.How important 3.How lucky 4.What bad:How bad 专题九并列复合句 河北5年真题练 1.and 2.and 3.but 拓展提升练 1.but 2.or 3.so/and 4.So 5.or 6.Either 7.Neither 5