12-一、专题三 形容词和副词-考点1 形容词、副词的句法功能-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

拓展提升练 1.to do 2.to make 3.to share 4.crying 5.practicing 6.praising 7.to stay 8.to sell 9.taking 10.to give 11.to introduce 12.to enter 13.reading 14.to swim 15.to win 考点6主谓一致 河北5年真题练 are 拓展提升练 1.spends 2.is 3.is 4.has 5.has 6.increases 7.goes 8.remains 9.is 10.is 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.was 15.were 16.am 17.are 18.is 19.were 20.has 语法知识滚动练 I.1.C2.D3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A 10.D II.1.were left 2.driver's 3.was playing 4.was parked 5.cars 6.tried 7.was 8.to do 9.rushing 10.reached 11.years 12.runs 13.acted 14.has made 15.will share 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词的句法功能 河北5年真题练 1.interesting 2.thankful 3.relaxed 4.friendly 5.lovely 6.recently 7.happily 8.really 拓展提升练 I.1.sunny 2.useful 3.national 4.homeless 5.snowy 6.lucky 7.touching 8.healthy 9.dangerous 10.colorful 11.sleepy 12.patient 13.comfortable 14.politely 15.wisely 16.carefully 17.highly 18.completely Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A 考点2形容词、副词的比较等级 河北5年真题练 1.busiest 2.younger 3.nicest 4.highest 5.faster 拓展提升练 1.quieter 2.stronger 3.larger 4.harder 5.cheapest 6.wealthier 7.lowest 8.lazier 语法知识滚动练 I.1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C II.1.taller 2.boys 3.were told 4.excited 5.simply 6.kindness 7.longest 8.proudest 9.softly 10.differently 11.creative 12.easily 13.valuable 14.better 15.helped 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 河北5年真题练 1.us 2.Hers 3.him 4.herself 5.his 6.him 7.mine 8.Mine 9.her 拓展提升练 1.my 2.me 3.myself 4.her 5.hers 6.us 考点2指示代词 拓展提升练 1.C2.B3.C4.B 考点3不定代词 拓展提升练 Cloze 11.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C Cloze 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 考点4疑问代词 拓展提升练 1.What 2.Which 3.Which 4.whom 5.Whose 6.What 7.who/whom 语法知识滚动练 1.my 2.excited 3.these 4.laughed 5.herself 6.them 7.was put 8.shyly 9.her 10.lessons 11.to make 12.our 13.was holding 14.us 15.yours 专题五数词 河北5年真题练 1.fourth 2.fifth 3.ninth 4.first 5.eighth 拓展提升练 1.third 2.second 3.tenth 4.twelfth 5.twentieth 6.second 专题六 介词和介词短语 河北5年真题练 1.to 2.of 3.to 4.At 5.in 6.for 7.for 8.from 9.to 10.with 11.after 拓展提升练 1.on 2.until/till 3.on 4.from 5.in 6.at 7.in 8.from/against 9.with/at 10.on 11.between 12.by 13.in 14.except 15.on 16.of 17.by 18.To 19.for 20.by 21.as 22.before 语法知识滚动练 1.for 2.to 3.of 4.in 5.on 6.of 7.for 8.in 9.to 10.with 11.of 12.like 13.to/for 14.by 15.on 专题七冠词 河北5年真题练 1.the 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.an 拓展提升练 1.The 2.a 3.a 4.The 5.a 6.a 7.a 8.an 9.an 10.an11.an12.the13.a14.the15.a 语法知识滚动练 1.an 2.a 3.paintings 4.a 5.was standing 6.an 7.a 8.a 9.our 10.happily 11.the 12.cleaner 13.an 14.an15.a 二、句法 专题八 简单句和句子种类 考点1简单句的基本句型 拓展提升练 1.is 2.were 3.are 4.was 考点2 陈述句 拓展提升练 1.hasn't run 2.isn't talking 3.won't learn 4.hasn't made 5.didn't set 考点3疑问句 拓展提升练 1.Yes,I do.2.Yes,she can. 3.No,I have not/haven't. 4.How long 5.How often 6.Is;reading 考点4祈使句 拓展提升练 1.Please remember that home is always a warm place. 2.Don't/Never cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 3.Be a good kid. 4.Let me introduce myself to you. 考点5感叹句 拓展提升练 1.What a kind boy 2.How important 3.How lucky 4.What bad:How bad 专题九并列复合句 河北5年真题练 1.and 2.and 3.but 拓展提升练 1.but 2.or 3.so/and 4.So 5.or 6.Either 7.Neither 5专题三 形容词和副词 ★ 河北5年中考解读★ 年份 2025 2025样卷 2024 2023 2022 2021 考查点 形容词辨析 32,40 32 44 41,48 42,44,46 42,44 副词辨析 38 39,40 43 45 33,49 形容词→副词 42 54 73 72 比较等级 36,71 80 38,78 其他词性→形容词 46,51 77 72 71 分数占比 6分 4分 5分 5分 5分 7分 ★课标语法导图★ 用法 作定语、表语、宾语补足语 前置：多个形容词修饰同一名词时的排列顺序 位置 形容词 后置：形容词短语作定语时后置，修饰不定代词时后置 It is+adi.+of/for sb.+to do sth 常用句型 主语+find+it+ad.+to do sth 用法：作状语、 表语、定语、宾语补足语 分类：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词 形容词和副词 疑问副词（词组）、 频度副词 副词 同形形容词和副词：early,fast,straight,.well,hard等 常见的副词短语 规则变化 构成 不规则变化 as.…as.和…一样… 原级比较 比较级和 not so/as.…as不如… 最高级 比较级 “A+动词+比较级+than+B”等句式 最高级 “A+动词(+the)+最高级(+名词)+in/of短语”等句式 考点1 形容词、副词的句法功能 考点讲解 一、形容词的句法功能 形容词是用来修饰名词或部分代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态或特征的词，在句中可作定语、 表语、宾语补足语、状语等。 117 句法功能 位置 例句 He came up with an interesting idea. 作定语 名词之前或复合不定代词之后 There is something funny in the comedy As a singer,she is very popular. 作表语 系动词之后 This kind of food smells bad but tastes delicious. Amy finds it good to help others. 作补足语 代词或名词之后 You should keep your bedroom clean. 作状语 句首、句末或句中独立存在 Hungry and tired,I have to stop working and have a rest. ★短文填空解题技巧31其他词性→形容词 形容词的适用情况 示例 系动词+形容词(2025.46,51,2022.72,2021.71) This tool is very useful(use). 感官动词+形容词(2023.77) This soup tastes salty(salt). 形容词+名词 The beautiful(beauty)flowers attract a lot of bees. 复合不定代词+形容词 Someone important(importance)called you earlier. 常接形容词作补足语的动词有make,keep,think, The news made her very excited(excite). find,drive等 退常见形容词后缀 形容词后缀 示例 n.+y(以y结尾，变y为 friend->friendly(2022.72) love-lovely(2021.71) i+-ly) day→daily week-weekly cloud→cloudy rain→rainy health→nealthy n.+-y(以e结尾，去e+-y) luck→lucky salt→salty noise→noisy n.+-fl(以辅音字母加y结尾， thank-thankful(2025.51) beauty-→beautiful 变y为i+-ful) care→careful help→helpful use→useful n.+-less care→careless harm→harmless home→nomeless centre->central nature→natural music-→nusical n.+-al(以e结尾，去e+-al) nation->national person→personal n.+-e(r)n gold→golden wood→vooden east→eastern n.+-ous danger-→dangerous humor-→numorous n.+-able(部分以e结尾，直接 fashion→fashionable knowledge-knowledgeable 加-able) confidence→confident difference-→different importance->important 以ce结尾的名词，变ce为t patience→patient silence→silent 118 续表 形容词后缀 示例 relax-relaxed(2023.77)/relaxing .+-ed/-ing(以e结尾，直接加 interest-interested/interesting(2025.46) -d/去掉末尾字母e再加-ing/以 excite-excited/exciting bore→bored/boring y结尾，变y为i再加-ed/直接 move→noved/.moving surprise->surprised/surprising 加-ing） satisfy->satisfied/satisfying woy→worried/worrying u.+-able(部分以e结尾， comfort→comfortable enjoy-→enjoyable 去e+-able) believe→believable value-→valuable u.+-ive(以e结尾，去et-ive) act→active create-creative 二、副词的句法功能 副词主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，用来说明时间、地点、程度或方式等。 句法功能 位置 例句 作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他 Luckily,nobody got hurt in the accident. 句首、句中、句末 副词或整个句子 I can't walk quickly,because I hurt my leg yesterday. 作定语 名词后 Women there were living a hard life in the 1920s. 作表语，用来表明主语的状态、方 I must be off now. 系动词后 向、动作或位置等 The fire is on 作补足语，主要说明宾语或主语 Keep the fire on for a few minutes. 名词或代词后 所处的位置、状态等 The boy was seen upstairs. ★短文填空解题技巧3-2形容词副词 副词的适用情况 示例 She slowly(slow)walked home. 修饰动词/动词短语(2025.42,2025样卷.54) She ran out of the room quickly(quick). 修饰形容词(2023.72) The story was truly(true)interesting. 修饰整个句子 Luckily(lucky),we found the keys. 退 常见副词后缀 副词后缀 示例 real-really(2023.72) quick→quickly active→actively deep→-deeply careful-→carefully cheap-→cheaply 形容词+y clear-→clearly fnal→finally patient-→patiently polite-→politely safe→safely wise→wisely 119 续表 副词后缀 示例 以辅音字母+y结 happy-→happily(2025样卷.54,2024.73) 尾的形容词，变y angry-→angrily busy→busily easy→easily 为itly healthy→healthily heavy→heavily lucky-→luckily 以le结尾的形容 comfortable->comfortably possible-→possibly probable→probably 词，去e+-y terrible-→terribly 考点测验 河北5年真题练 1.(2025河北46题节选)Some of the things are (interest),some are serious,and some just give hope. 2.(2025河北51题节选)I'm$o (thank)to my parents for their love.It's the best thing on earth！ 3.(2023河北77题节选)InMr.Zhao's first class,he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.When he looked at my picture and said,“Wow！I like those bright colors！That's great！”I felt (relax)at once. 4.(2022河北72题节选)Mrs.Zhang is a warm and (friend)person. 5.(2021河北71题节选)I have two little brothers..They're very 、 (love). 6.(2025河北42题节选)There is a special jug(罐)on our kitchen table..I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug.Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened (recent). 7.(2025河北样卷54题节选)Lucy and I like talking(happy)as we do the housework. 8.(2023河北72题节选)Iwas (real)shy and nervous on the first day at school. 拓展提升练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The weather in spring is usually warm and (sun). 2.Your advice was very (use),saving me a lot of time. 3.The (nation)park attracts a lot of visitors every year. 4.Do they have any good ideas to help the (home)people? 5.It's cold and (snow)today.We'd better wear warm clothes. 6.In fact,people who are (luck)enough are those who work hard. 7.The speech he made was so (touch)that everyone was deeply moved. 8.Eating (health)food and doing exercise regularly are good for our bodies. 9.It's very (danger)for us to use the phone while crossing the road. 10.I will join the singing club next year to make my school life more (color). 11.If you feel (sleep)when driving a car,remember to pull over and take a break. 12.The nurse is patience)enough to take care of the sick woman who gets angry easily. 120 13.Hanfu is usually made of silk and cotton,which makes it soft and comfort). 14.(2025 It's important to know how to ask for help (polite). 15.(2025)Teenagers are supposed to spend their money (wise). 16.(2025兰州)Please check your paper (careful)after finishing it. l7.(2025苏州改编)Lin is honest and hard-working,so everyone speaks very (high)of him. 18.When I finished cleaning my room,it was (complete)different. Ⅱ.完形填空(2025安徽改编) When I was at school,I didn't think I was good at anything.The other children learned things 1,but I didn't.The only thing that 2 me was cars.I spent years looking at how my mom's old car worked.But my mom wasn't interested in cars at all,and she was 3 of me going on about them all the time. One day,there was a school trip.I woke up 4 to catch the bus.We were going down the road when the bus 5 stopped;I thought we had run out of petrol(),but the driver told us there was something6 with the engine(擎)and he would have to call the garage(汽车修理厂).I offered to see for myself and 7 worked out what to do:I just needed to put back a cable().After ten minutes,the bus was on the road 8.And everyone in the bus 9 me. After that,I realized there was something I could do.When I left school,I set up my 10 car repair business.Now,I'm doing really well. 1.A.carelessly B.openly C.nervously D.quickly 2.A.feared B.interested C.broke D.bored 3.A.tired B.proud C.afraid D.full 4.A.late B.slowly C.quietly D.early 5.A.finally B.quietly C.suddenly D.smoothly 6.A.common B.wrong C.new D.similar 7.A.hardly B.soon C.seldom D.never 8.A.again B.instead C.too D.still 9.A.collected B.guarded C.praised D.controlled 10.A.own B.famous C.successful D.old 考点2 形容词、副词的比较等级 知识必备 形容词、副词的比较等级变化表 一、规则变化 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 deep deeper deepest 单音节词 直接在词尾加-er或-est long longer longest 和部分双 音节词 以字母e结尾的词，加-r nice nicer nicest 或-st large larger largest 121