02-一、专题一 名词-考点2 名词的数-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

12.was translated II.1.forms 2.first 3.in 4.widely 5.with 6.balloons 7.sounds 8.was listed 9.but 10.historical 11.an 12.them 13.polished 14.to complete 15.will remain 九年级（全)Units7~8 考点讲练 1.our 2.to tell;lying 3.in 4.ending 5.collecting 6.from 7.manager 8.management 9.to deal 10.attended 11.joined 12.in 13.asleep 14.sleepy 15.a 16.sleeping 随堂小练 I.1.a 2.after 3.on 4.at 5.hugged 6.safety 7.stamps 8.rabbits 9.her 10.poems 11.sleepy 12.was crying 13.attended 14.coats 15.becoming II.1.twelfth 2.landed 3.entered 4.as 5.mysteries 6.receives 7.longest 8.leaders 9.medical 10.from 11.but 12.to honor 13.an 14.slowly 15.was built 九年级（全)Units9~10 考点讲练 1.to buy/buying 2.to/over 3.to be 4.that 5.a 6.to leave 7.supposed 8.to wear 9.that 10.spending 11.worthy 12.for 13.harmful 14.of 随堂小练 1.1.by 2.at 3.a 4.an 5.off 6.in 7.sadness 8.seasons 9.director 10.stuck II.1.to 2.preferred 3.of 4.dialogs 5.ending 6.me 7.gradually 8.second 9.sadder 10.an 11.shuts 12.saves 13.but 14.to exchange 15.will have II.1.What are you going to do this weekend?2.Smooth music./I like smooth music.3.Would you like to watch a 第二部分 一、词类 专题一名词 考点1名词辨析 拓展提升练 1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.A 10.D 考点2名词的数 河北5年真题练 1.turns 2.months 3.jobs 4.pleasure 5.schools 6.children 7.colors 8.kinds 9.matches 拓展提升练 I.1.visitors 2.discussion 3.robots 4.postmen 5.scarves/scarfs 6.teeth 7.tomatoes 8.seasons 9.inventors 10.Canadian 11.knives 12.heroes 13.kites 14.flowers 15.artist 16.scientist 17.safety 18.pressure 19.invitation 20.teacher 21.magician 22.brushes 23.boxes 24.photos 25.development II.1.years 2.activities 3.friends 4.places 5.classes 考点3名词所有格 拓展提升练 1.Tom's 2.minutes'3.father's 4.theirs 5.Children's 语法知识滚动练 1.hours 2.classmates 3.habits 4.candies 5.meals 6.dishes 7.snacks 8.months 9.friends 10.importance 专题二 动词和动词短语 考点1动词和动词短语 河北5年真题 1.A2.A 4 movie with me this weekend?4.What's the movie about? 5.When and where shall we meet? 九年级（全)Units11~12 考点讲练 1.colorful 2.to say 3.for 4.understood 5.to leave 6.her 7.drove 8.when 9.By 10.got 11.By 12.in 13.lively 14.a 15.living 随堂小练 I.1.on 2.out 3.of 4.a 5.with 6.friendship 7.believable 8.weight 9.discoveries 10.nodding 11.coaches 12.wealthy 13.ladies II.1.a 2.blocks 3.in 4.stared 5.banker 6.to kick 7.have passed 8.overslept 9.quickly 10.But 11.first 12.were cancelled/canceled 13.was driving 14.into 15.luckiest II.1.Have you ever been late for class?2.Why were you late for class today?3.What time/When did you wake up?4.No,I didn't.5.How did you get to school? 九年级（全)Units13~14 考点讲练 1.in 2.works 3.as 4.of 5.for 6.for 7.to say 8.for 9.first 10.to join 随堂小练 I.1.off 2.a 3.for 4.back 5.in 6.in 7.for 8.fishermen 9.methods 10.ours 11.wooden 12.advantages 13.to wait II.1.probably 2.to recycle 3.away/out 4.built 5.were pulled 6.an 7.her 8.overcame 9.and 10.costs 11.seventh 12.for 13.works 14.thankful 15.creativity 语法知识讲练 拓展提升练 I.1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B Ⅱ.1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D 10.B 考点2情态动词 河北5年真题练 1.B2.A3.C 拓展提升练 1.A2.A3.C4.C5.D6.D 考点3谓语动词的时态 河北5年真题练 1.taught 2.will make 3.washes;is setting;will do;helped; got 4.gets 5.will order 6.has studied 7.rang 8.shouted 9.has read 10.are playing 11.got 12.tells 13.was taking 14.likes 15.invited 16.works 17.won 拓展提升练 1.is giving 2.picks 3.turns 4.appears 5.has created 6.are 7.made 8.showed 9.started 10.asked 11.were thinking 12.praised 13.becomes 14.have achieved 15.will continue 考点4被动语态 河北5年真题练 1.is called 2.is cut 3.was read 4.is provided 5.were made 拓展提升练 1.will be replaced 2.will be held 3.be avoided 4.was built 5.be protected 考点5动词的非谓语形式 河北5年真题练 1.to create 2.to change考点测验 ⊙拓展提升 完形填空(2025广安改编) Once a fisherman asked a young man to paint his boat.While painting,the young man found a small 1 in the boat.The young man didn't tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by himself.After finishing his 2,the young man got his money and then left. A month later,the fisherman appeared in front of the painter's 3.To the painter's 4,the fisherman gave him some money again. The 5 said,"You have already given me the money for painting the boat,sir." The fisherman said,"This 6,the money is not for painting the boat,but for fixing the hole in the boat.I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat.Then,my son took the boat for a fishing 7.After he left,I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so worried.I tried to call him,but he didn't answer.Luckily,thanks to your 8,my son came back safely.You saved my son's 9" Sometimes,the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people.So always lend a 10,for you never know whose world you might save. 1.A.picture B.flower C.hole D.basket 2.A.homework B.work C.race D.journey 3.A.house B.city C.country D.world 4.A.pride B.surprise C.satisfaction D.anger 5.A.wife B.fisherman C.son D.painter 6.A.moment B.month C.time D.event 7.A.trip B.store C.show D.club 8.A.support B.kindness C.advice D.protection 9.A.life B.money C.fish D.phone 10.A.gift B.boat C.book D.hand 考点2 名词的数 考点讲解 一、可数名词及其单、复数 概念：可数名词指可以被单独计数的人或事物，有单、复数形式的变化。 1.可数名词单数变复数规则变化 情况 构成方法 示例 job→jobs school-→schools note→notes 一般情况 加-s goa→goals friend→friends parent→barents 以字母$，x, class→+classes box→boxes match→matches ch,sh等结 加-es brush→orushes 尾的词 特殊记：stomach-→stomachs 83 续表 情况 构成方法 示例 章口诀助记 以辅音字母 变y为i, party→parties baby→babies study→studies 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷 加y结尾的词 再加-es story->stories family-→families factory→factories 吓得发了慌；躲在架后 wife→wives knife→knives wolf→wolves 保己命，半片树叶遮 部分以f/fe 变f/fe为v, thief-→thieves shelf-→shelves self-→selves 再加-es 目光。 结尾的词 life→lives half>halves leaf→leaves 部分以o 有生命的+-es hero-→heroes tomato→tomatoes potato-→potatoes 结尾的词 无生命的+-s photo-→photos piano→pianos Z00+Z00s 2. 可数名词单数变复数不规则变化 )易错点 构成方法 示例 1.当名词前的修饰词是 man→men woman→women man或woman,变复数 元音字母 改a为e型 特殊记：German-→Germans human→numans 时，两个名词全都要变 发生变化 改oo为ee型 foot→feet tooth→teeth 成复数形式；如果修饰 单复数同形 sheep→sheep deerdeer 词是其他词，变复数时， 合成词将主体词变为复数 passer-by->passers-by 只需把后面的名词变成 中日永不变 复数形式。如： 单复数同形 Chinese→Chinese Japanese-→Japanese a man teacher→ 表示“. 英法a变e two men teachers 变man为men 国人” Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-→Frenchmen a woman singer 其余s加后面 two women singers 词尾加-s German-→Germans American→Americans a boy student-→ 其他特殊形式 child→children two boy students nouse→mlce 2.“数词+名词(+形容 3.集体名词的单、复数 词)”构成的复合形容 (1)有些集体名词没有形式变化，但表示复数意义；作主语时，谓语动 词，中间的名词不能用 词用复数。如：people,police等。 复数形式，必须用单数 (2)有些集体名词可用单数也可用复数。侧重整体概念，表示单数意 形式。如： 义，作主语时谓语动词用单数。若表示多个这样的整体，有复数形式，作主 five-year-old五岁的 语时谓语动词用复数：侧重整体中的成员，表示复数意义，作主语时谓语动 five-pound五英镑的 词用复数。如：family,team,group,class,government等。 100-meter一百米的 二、不可数名词 3.有些名词常以复数形 概念：无法用数目计算的物质名词和抽象名词。 式出现，如：trousers, 1.不可数名词数量的表示 socks,gloves,glasses, 具体的量 数词/a/an+量词+of+不可数名词，如：two pieces of paper shoes等。表达其数量 表示数量的限定词(some,much,a little/little,a lot of/lots of,plenty 时借助pair一词，如： 大概的量 of等)+不可数名词，如：some water,a little money a pair of trousers two pairs of gloves 84 2.不可数名词转化为可数名词 了知识拓展 (1)抽象名词表示具体的事时也可数。如：The party is a big success. 有一些名词既可以 (2)表示“一场/段/件/种.”时，要用a或an,此时多用形容词或of 作可数名词，也可以作 短语修饰，如：a heavy snow,a long time。 不可数名词，但含义不 (3)有些不可数名词，无论在什么情况下都不可以转化为可数名词， 同，常见的有： 如：advice,fun,homework,information,news,progress等。 名词 可数 不可数 三、可数名词与不可数名词的区别 chicken 鸡 鸡肉 1.数的区别：可数名词可以用数目计算，有单数和复数之分；不可数名词不 习题；练 锻炼 可以用数目计算，一般没有复数形式。 exercise习；一套 动作 2.与冠词的关系：表泛指的可数名词单数前面用不定冠词a/an修饰，而不 experi- 可数名词前不能用a/an修饰。 经历 经验 ence 3.与谓语动词的关系：可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数：可数名词 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数 寿命； 形式，但不可数名词前有表示复数的单位词修饰时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 life 个人 生物 4.修饰语的区别 生活 a/an一个 this这个 that那个 光； light 电灯 these这些 those那些 every/,each每个 光线 可数名词前 another另一个 any other其他任何一个 orange 橙子 橙汁 many很多 quite a few很多few几乎没有 无线电 radio 收音机 afew一些；几个 several几个 a number of若千；许多 传送 little几乎没有 a little少量 a bit of有一点儿 room 房间 空间 不可数名词前 much很多 a great deal of很多 a large amount of大量的 次数； time 时间 既可以修饰可数 some一些 a lot of很多 lots of很多 倍数 名词复数，也可以 plenty of充足的 most大多数的 al全部的 木头； wood 树林 木材 修饰不可数名词the rest of剩下的enough足够的 different不同的 work 作品 工作 5.提问方式 对可数名词的数量提问用how many;对不可数名词的数量提问用how much;对不可数名词前的单位词的数量提问用how many。如： How many books do you have?你有多少本书？ How much bread do you need?你需要多少面包？ How many glasses of water do you want?你想要多少杯水？ ★短文填空解题技巧1名词 河北短文填空中名词主要考查： ①可数名词单数→复数(5年8考)； ②其他词性→名词(2025年样卷考查1次感叹词变名词)。 85 考生可用以下方法解题： (1)可数名词单数→复数 适用情况 示例 1.some/many/these/those/a lot of/lots of many mistakes(mistake) different/all/several/a few/hundreds of/...+different ideas(idea) 名词复数(2025样卷.41,2024.72,76,2023.76， all my plants(plant) 2022.76) hundreds of tourists(tourist) 2.a pair of/a couple of/a(great/large)number of/ a pair of shoes(shoe) all kinds of/quite a few+可数名词复数 a number of reasons(reason) 3.大于1的基数词+可数名词复数(2025.47) twelve months(month) five minutes(minute) 4.one of(+the+形容词最高级)+可数名词复数 one of the best movies(movie) 5.可数名词复数+are/were/动词原形 Pandas(panda)are cute. 6.可数名词复数+and+可数名词复数 books(book)and magazines 7.结合上下文语境判断(2021.77) We usually play games(game)on Saturday mornings. 8.句中有指示填复数的代词 They became friends(friend). 9.根据生活常识判断 shorts,scissors,socks take turns(turn)to do sth.take notes(note) 10.用在固定短语或固定搭配中(2025.45) do eye exercises(exercise) (2)其他词性→名词(2025样卷.48) 适用情况 示例 1.冠词a/an/the+名词(2025样卷.48) a manager(manage) Your friendship(friend)is very important to me. 2.形容词性物主代词/形容词+名词 the most useful invention(invent) 3.名词+谓语动词/系动词/情态动词 Artists(art)are talented. 拓退常见名词后缀 名词后缀 示例 art→artist tour→tourist violin→violinist n.+-ist piano→pianist science→scientist n.+-ian music→nusician nagic→nagician clean→cleaner climb→climber paint-→painter v.+-er(以e结尾，直接加r) dance->dancer drive→driver write→writer 特殊记：un→runner swim→swimmer win→winner ).+-0r act→actor invent→inventor v.+-ress act→actress wait→waitress act→action collect-→collection v.+-ion(以e结尾，去e+-ion) educate→education pollute-→pollution imagine→imagination invite→invitation v.+-ation(以e结尾，去e+-ation) organize->organization prepare→preparation 86 续表 名词后缀 示例 communicate-communication introduce->introduction u.+-tion(以e结尾，去e+-tion) produce→production u.+-ing(以e结尾，去e+-ing) build-→building mean-→meaning meet-→neeting write-→writing v.+-ment(部分以e结尾，去e+ agree→agreement develop→development -ment encourage-encouragement v.+-ure(以e结尾，去e+-ure) press→oressure please-→pleasure ad.+-ness(部分以y结尾，变y为il→illness kind→kindness i+-ness) sad→sadness happy-→happiness adj.+-y/-ty/-ity difficult->difficulty safe→safety electric->electricity 形容词以t结尾，变t为ce different-→difference important-→importance silent-→silence 考点测验 河北5年真题练 l.（2025河北45题节选)Many good things happen in a year.At the end of the year,we get together to empty the“Good Things Jug”.We take (tum)to read the“Good Things”aloud. 2.(2025河北47题节选)0 ver the past twelve (month),there have been many difficult things in our family. 3.(2025河北样卷41题节选)It is fun to do housework！My sister Lucy and I always help with different (job)at home. 4.(2025河北样卷48题节选)Lucy is setting the table.And after dinner she will do the dishes.She thinks it is a (please)to make a little change. 5.(2024河北72题节选)The Lin family has a son and a daughter,.Lin Ming and Lin Fang.They study in different (school). 6.(2024河北76题节选)Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited for his sister.Several minutes later,many child)walked out in a line. 7.(2023河北76题节选)Wow！I like those bright color)!That's great! 8.(2022河北76题节选)Mrs.Zhang plants different kind)of beautiful flowers in her garden. 9.(2021河北77题节选)I'm in the school basketball team.We usually play （(match)on Saturday mornings. 拓展提升练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2025)The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international (visitor). 2.(2025达州)After having a (discuss),we are in agreement. 3.(2025德阳改编)With the development of science and technology, (robot)using AI are getting more attention. 87 4.Several years ago,lots of postman)lost their jobs. 5.In cold winter,we always wear (scarf)to keep warm. 6.John,get up and brush your (tooth).Your breakfast is soon ready. 7.We're going to make vegetable salad.How many (tomato)do we need? 8.Of all the (season),I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. 9.Thomas Edison was considered as one of the greatest (inventor)in the world. 10.Norman Bethune is a (Canada)doctor who saved many Chinese people. 11.Those knife)are very sharp.Be careful when you use them. 12.Many (hero)in history fought for the peace of our country. 13.People all over the world come to Weifang every year to see all kinds of (kite). 14.The beautiful painting is made from grass,leaves and (flower). 15.With just a pair of scissors,the (art)makes the paper animals come alive. 16.Qian Xuesen,father of China's space program,is a great (science). 17.For your own (safe),you mustn't swim in the lake alone. 18.Don't put too much press)on yourself,because you'll win for sure! 19.I turned down his (invite)because I had other plans that night. 20.Mary is a (teach)in a school.She teaches students English. 21.To his surprise,the man he met just now is a famous （magic). 22.His dream is to be an artist and describe the beautiful sights with brush)when he grows up. 23.I found that the houses below me looked like small (box)when I was on the plane. 24.When my grandparents travel,they always take photo)to remind themselves of the good times. 25.I think paper books won't disappear in the future with the (develop)of e-products. Ⅱ.短文填空微语段 Dear Venus, Hi,my name is Kylie.I am 15 1. (year)old.I live in New Hampshire.I'm so excited to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live. In my small city,there are many fun 2. (activity).I love to go hiking with my family or some of my 3.(friend),take bike rides,and walk through our nature park.We also have lots of great 4. 、 (place)where we can shop and eat. Now I'm in the 9th grade.My school offers many different language 5. class)such as Chinese,Spanish,and French.I chose to learn Chinese because I'm interested in Chinese culture. What do you usually do in your free time?I'm looking forward to hearing back from you. Kylie 88