八年级(下)Units 1-2-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

11.was woken 12.moved 13.ears 14.to go 15.me III.1.May I take your order? 2.Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? 3.What sizes do you have? 4.Large(,please)./A large bowl 5.How much(are they)? 八年级（上)Units1~2 考点讲练 1.to go 2.decision 3.to buy 4.to improve 5.out 6.to solve 7.a 8.on 9.lucky 10.1The room is too small to hold a party for fifty people.2The room is so small that it can't hold a party for fifty people.11.if/whether 12.why 13.wonderful 14.wonders 15.because 16.of 17.usually 18.always;hardly;sometimes;never 19.died 20.dying;dead;death 随堂小练 I.1.on 2.for 3.a 4.like 5.a 6.as 7.with 8.myself 9.less 10.activities 11.diaries 12.trader 13.fewer 14.enjoyable 15.writer 16.difference II.1.so 2.to try 3.was flying 4.happily 5.bicycles 6.at 7.were protected 8.wondered 9.second 10.waited 11.seemed 12.heavier 13.an 14.of 15.hungry III.1.Where did you go on vacation? 2.Did you go with anyone/your family? 3.Yes,I/we did. 4.Sounds great./.… 5.Why did you stay at home？/Why？ 八年级（上)Units3~4 考点讲练 1.winner 2.lose;win 3.to 4.won 5.to 6.to 7.to look 8.with 9.As 10.as 11.enjoyable 12.My brother is as serious as my sister.13.As 14.beautifully 15.What do you think of talk shows?/How do you like talk shows?/... 16.It's great./I like/love it./...17.I can't stand them! 随堂小练 I.1.as 2.to 3.In 4.to 5.of 6.saying 7.carefully 8.creative 9.reporter 10.songs II.1.talents 2.are getting 3.in 4.funniest 5.But 6.to choose 7.a 8.wins 9.touched 10.first 11.up 12.actor 13.seriously 14.are given 15.will join III.1.Yes,I did.2.Who won the competition?3.What does Lisa look like?/Which one is Lisa?/...4.Did you like the singing competition?5.Thank you./Thanks./... 八年级（上)Units5~6 考点讲练 1.doing 2.in 3.to learn 4.your 5.Of course not. Certainly not./...6.Better not./..7.Never mind./.. 8.to learn 9.to get 10.planned 11.to write 12.for 13.for 14.to 15.as 16.for 17.to 18.a 19.that 20.to be 21.his 22.to 23.that 24.in 25.takes place 26.happened 27.What happened?28.about/of 29.for 30.to lock 31.that 32.Sure./Certainly./Of course./.. 33.what do you want to be/are you going to be when you grow up/in the future?34.what does your father do?/what is your father?/what is your father's job?35.1My mother/She is a teacher./My mother/She works as a teacher.2What do you want to be/are you going to be when you grow up/in the future? 36.What do you do?/What's your job?37.to keep 38.1Teenagers are not old enough to make their own decisions.2Teenagers are so young that they can't make 2 their own decisions 随堂小练 I.1.down 2.up 3.of 4.to help 5.mainly 6.richest 7.her 8.Wolves 9.themselves 10.driver 11.meaning 12.sent 13.Scientists 14.educational 15.to start II.1.a 2.with 3.is loved 4.appeared 5.first 6.successful 7.to 8.questions 9.reasons 10.to try 11.and/because 12.them 13.became 14.simply 15.ears Ill.1.What did you do in class?2.Why do you like to watch the news？3.What/How about your classmates'？ 4.Do you like sports?5.Good idea!/That's a good idea!/Sounds great!/... 八年级（上)Units7~8 考点讲练 1.me 2.believed 3.in 4.or 5.with 6.to hold 7.agreement 8.disagree 9.for 10.for 11.preparation 12.to study 13.with 14.of 随堂小练 I.1.for 2.an 3.on 4.dug 5.traditional 6.planets 7.covered 8.words 9.pollution 10.shapes II.1.are created 2.a 3.dangerous 4.factories 5.to help 6.and/because 7.are trying 8.them 9.up 10.probably 11.agrees 12.will have 13.falls 14.seemed 15.in II.1.What are you reading?2.What does the book say?/... 3.Will there be fewer trees? 4.What can we do to protect the environment? 5.Of course！/Sure！/.. 八年级（上)Units9~10 考点讲练 1.to 2.invitation 3.to ask 4.from 5.received;accepted 6.of/about 7.from 8.a 9.to 10.replied;answered 11.suggestions;advice 12.to take 13.to 14.visiting 随堂小练 I.1.by 2.out 3.a 4.to 5.after 6.himself 7.guests 8.angry 9.refused 10.ourselves II.1.what 2.a 3.our 4.be seen 5.normally 6.advises 7.first 8.for 9.to solve 10.kept 11.miles 12.understanding 13.careful 14.in 15.will remember Ⅲ.1.Happy birthday(to you)！ 2.Can you/Would you like to come to my party? 3.How/What about your brother? 4.When will the party start? 5.What can we do at the party? 八年级（下)Units1~2 考点讲练 1.into 2.in 3.meaning 4.meaningful 5.to start 6.imagination 7.living 8.to be 9.running 10.lying 11.lay 12.lied 13.lie 14.lay 15.rising 16.raised 17.raised;risen 18.a 19.to 20.in 21.with 22.①What's wrong?/What's the matter with you??/…②Irm sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that./... 随堂小练 I.1.of 2.off 3.with 4.into 5.a 6.ourselves 7.my 8.risks 9.noticed 10.be understood 11.Signs 12.her 13.hits II.1.an 2.volunteers 3.are taken 4.and 5.for 6.satisfaction 7.owners'8.will raise 9.to imagine 10.interested 11.started 12.out 13.carries 14.third 15.journeys III.1.What should I do?2.Did you take your temperature? 3.What did you do on the weekend?4.I think you should go to a doctor./You need to go to a doctor. 5.Thank you./Thanks./... 八年级（下)Units3~4 考点讲练 1.nor 2.is 3.wants 4.by 5.to 6.passed 7.to hang 8.taking 9.a 10.of 11.on 12.talking 13.leaving 14.to 15.why 16.to 17.from 18.to 19.borrow;lend; return;keep 20.waiting 21.of 22.Good idea./Sounds great./...23.Sorry,I'm afraid not./No,thanks./... 24.Good idea!/Sounds good!/... 随堂小练 I.1.on/upon 2.In 3.about 4.out 5.with 6.the 7.fairly 8.throws 9.my 10.fingers 11.members 12.properly 13.communicating II.1.opinions 2.better 3.a 4.took 5.seventh 6.out/down 7.really 8.will deal 9.competition 10.continues 11.with 12.to develop 13.causes 14.be provided 15.but II.1.What's wrong (with you)?/What happened?/What's the matter with you)?/...2.What should I do? 3.Maybe you should/can call him up./..4.That sounds great./Good idea./...5.You're welcome./Not at all./It's my pleasure./That's all right./... 八年级（下）Units5~6 考点讲练 1.to take 2.of 3.married 4.to 5.to 6.for 7.noisy 8.voice 9.noise 10.sounds 11.so 12.moved 13.painful 14.an 15.suggestions 16.thinking 17.in 18.finding 随堂小练 I.1.a 2.down 3.off 4.a 5.areas 6.recently 7.smiles 8.icy II.1.darker 2.reported 3.matches 4.heavily 5.to stay 6.them 7.down 8.fell 9.was rising 10.a 11.and 12.second 13.up 14.were broken 15.are II.1.I'm sorry./Sorry./...2.What were you doing (at that time)?3.Were you sleeping at that time?4.Because I climbed mountains yesterday.5.Why did you call me so many times? 八年级（下)Units7~8 考点讲练 1.protection 2.from/against 3.on 4.weight 5.How heavy is the little rabbit?/How much does the little rabbit weigh?/What is the weight of the little rabbit? 6.introduction 7.to 8.successful 9.realize;achieve;come true 10.achievement 11.yet;already;still 12.longest 13.is 14.singers 15.in 16.How long is the Yellow River? 17.How wide is your desk?18.How deep is the well? 19.How long is our/your school playground? 随堂小练 I.1.an 2.in 3.at 4.of 5.to 6.in 7.in 8.successfully 9.widest 10.pages 11.laughter 12.keeper II.1.fought 2.was studying 3.her 4.actually 5.deeper 6.about 7.a 8.southern 9.of 10.but 11.were valued 12.includes 13.records 14.achievement 15.to see III.1.I'm reading a book.2.What's its name? 3.No,I haven't.4.What's your favorite book?5.Can I borrow it?/Can you lend it to me? 八年级（下)Units9~10 考点讲练 1.to do 2.be encouraged 3.are 4.is 5.of 6.What's the population of China?7.owner 8.on 9.of 10.to be 11.telling 12.where 13.with 14.of 15.an 16.in 17.from 随堂小练 I.1.to 2.for 3.a 4.the 5.Indian 6.itself 7.scarves/scarfs 8.cameras 9.feared 10.Simply II.1.a 2.His 3.children's 4.cleared 5.smaller 6.were packed 7.with 8.to consider 9.has owned 10.toys 11.as 12.checked 13.but/though/although 14.fifth 15.truthful III.1.Where did you go/What did you do last summer vacation? 2.How long did you stay there?3.How was the weather? /What was the weather like?4.Did you go to the Great Wall? 5.My favorite dish is Beijing Duck. 九年级（全)Units1~2 考点讲练 1.by 2.by 3.by 4.with 5.herself 6.watching 7.with 8.impatient 9.patience 10.to/of 11.a 12.with 13.to 14.as/like 15.It's my treat.16.creative 17.invented; created 18.sleeping 19.discovery 20.invention 21.to make 随堂小练 I.1.on 2.a 3.off 4.patiently 5.celebration 6.partners 7.notes 8.novels II.1.her 2.to pronounce 3.and 4.an 5.happiness 6.expressions 7.repeated 8.to/of 9.has increased 10.serves 11.be understood 12.up 13.actively 14.clearer 15.will create III.1.Where did you go on vacation? 2.What did you do?3.How did you celebrate it? 4.Yes,it is.5.When are you going to Hong Kong?/... 九年级（全)Units3~4 考点讲练 1.to give 2.to ask 3.to be cleaned 4.on 5.by 6.to make 7.taking 8.for 9.to get 10.with;how 11.of 12.in 13.to 14.how 15.where 16.could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore/the way to the bookstore/where the bookstore is? 随堂小练 I.1.in 2.a 3.in 4.African 5.introduction 6.speeches 7.European 8.suggests 9.stamps 10.speaker 11.central 12.proud I.1.interviewed 2.ninth 3.shyness 4.dared 5.loves 6.her 7.explained 8.but 9.to take 10.of 11.a 12.in 13.politely 14.guards 15.be changed IlI.1.could you tell me/do you know where I can get a dictionary?2.How far is it from here?3.Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4.Where is the nearest bus stop?5.Thanks a lot./Thank you. 九年级（全)Units5~6 考点讲练 1.buying 2.from 3.that 4.in 5.if/whether 6.to climb 7.sharing 8.about/of 9.plants;grow;produce 10.in 11.by 12.of 13.of 14.With pleasure!/...15.pleasant 16.pleasure 17.with 随堂小练 I.1.Without 2.by 3.a 4.a 5.by 6.from 7.heroes 8.leaves 9.chopsticks 10.products 11.postmen 3八年级（下）Units1~2 温馨提示：请先完成《词汇默写册》P46~P49 考点讲练 考点1 trouble(Unit1P3) 基础单词用法 have trouble(in)doing sth. ©链教材促运用 做某事有困难 1.Do you agree that people often do not help others trouble n. be in trouble处于困境 because they do not want to get 问题；苦恼 中（强调状态） trouble?【八（下）UI】 get into trouble陷入困 2.People used to send out sky lanterns when they 境（强调动作或过程） were trouble.【九（全）U5】 考点2mean(Unit1P6) 基础单词用法 ©链教材促运用 变形 meaning(n.)意思；意义 meaningful(（ad.)有意义的 3.Try to guess a word's (mean)by reading mean(doing))sth.意味着（做） 意味 the sentences before and after it.【九（全）Ul】 某事 mean . 着，意 4.I am in a school volunteer group where I can do 思是 mean+that从句意味着… something (meaning)to help others. (start)a DIY club at school, 意欲， mean to do sth..意欲/打算 5.They mean 打算 做某事 so they're collecting ideas from classmates. 考点3 imagine(Unit2P14) 基础单词用法 imagination(n.)想象力；想象 6.To be a writer,you need a good (imagine). imagine sth..想象某事/某物 7.It is hard to imagine (live)on the imagine imagine sb./sth.(+to be)+n. v.想象； Moon where there is neither air nor water. 想象某人某物是… 设想 8.The little girl imagines herself (be)a imagine (sb./one's)doing sth. brave princess when she plays with dolls. 想象（某人）做某事 9.You can't imagine him (run)a imagine+-从句想象 marathon.He's always been so lazy. 44 考点④lie与lay(Unit1P3) 进阶词汇辨析 单词 含义及变形 常见搭配 ©链教材促运用 10.At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was v.平躺；位于 ①lie down躺下 going along Zhonghua Road when the driver →lay(过去式) ②lie in the north of.. saw an old man (lie)on the side of →lain(过去分词) 位于…的北部 →ying(现在分词) the road.【八（下）U1】 11.I hit my head on the ground.I (lie) lie v. 说谎；撒谎 there for a few minutes.I tried to get up,but I →lied(过去式/过去 lie to sb.对某人撒谎 couldn't！ 分词) →lying(现在分词) 12.Jerry's parents were angry because he tell sb.a lie =lie to (lie)again about his grades to avoid n.谎言 sb.对某人撒谎 punishment. u.放置；安放；下蛋； lay lie 产卵 lay out摆开；布置 13.I wanted to on the grass,but Debbie lay →laid(过去式/过去 lay an egg下一个蛋 wanted to play games. 分词)》 14.Most birds find safe nests and eggs laying(现在分词) in warm spring and early summer. 考点⑤raise与rise(Unit2PI2) 进阶词汇辨析 词汇 含义及用法 示例 @链教材促运用 raise one's hand/ 15.When Ben woke up,the sun was 使升高；举起/抬 head举手/抬头 (rise).【八（下）U5】 起；增加，强调某人 raise(及 raise one's voice提 @链中考促运用 把某物升高 物； 高音量 16.So far,Amy has (raise)more than raised, raise money for.… 1,500 oysters(牡蛎).【2025阅读D】 raised) 筹集，征集；抚养， 为…筹钱 17. risen raised 养育，饲养 raise three children An old man in our town got very sick and 抚养三个孩子 needed an operation.The kind people online The sun rises..太阳 上升，升起；增加； over 100,000 yuan quickly after his rise(不 升起。 提高，还可表示“加 story was shared.At first,we thought it was 及物； The river rises.河 薪”，主语常为物， enough.But now the medicine cost has rose, 水上涨。 般指事物自然 a lot.The money we have is not enough for his risen) The prize rises. 奖 提高 金增加。 treatment.We plan to have a charity sale next week to get more money for him. 45 考点6谈论健康问题和事故(Umit1P1) 高阶实用句型 What's wrong/up/the matter/the ②链教材促运用 trouble/the problem(with sb.)? 18.Judy talked too much yesterday and didn't 询问病情 What happened(to sb.)? drink enough water.She has very 常用语 sore throat now.【八（下）Ul】 Is there anything wrong with sb.? 19.What happened Helen Keller when What is your temperature? she was nineteen months old? have/geta+病症名词，意为“患 20.Jane had a pain her leg.She … (病)”。如：have a cold/fever/ couldn't walk for a week. headache/backache/toothache 21.Is there anything wrong your eyes? 自述病情 冒/发烧/头痛/背痛/牙痛 They look red. 常用语 (特例：have the flu得流感) 22.A:Hi,Linda.I haven't seen you for days. have a-+pain+in+the+身体部位， ① 意为“.…痛”。如：have a pain B:I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for in the back/arm背痛/胳膊痛 several days. 6退 A:② Did you go to 得知某人生病或住院后，常用回应语：Iam the hospital? B:Yes,I did.I took some medicine.I'm sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.I hope you much better now. will get better soon. 随堂小练 I.短文填空基础小题 1.A wonderful song can help Jenny get out bad feelings and lift her spirits. 2.The bus broke down,so all of the passengers had to get and wait for the next one 3.The team worked hard to come up different solutions to the engineering problem. 4.There are many lies on the Internet.Don't believe them easily,or you may get trouble. 5.My trip to the Great Wall was awful.It kept raining all day,and I got wet in the rain and had cold. 6.We can not take good care of (we)without learning basic living skills. 7.To (I)surprise,the two foreigners right beside me were chatting in Chinese. 8.Believe that you have the power to change your future,so never be afraid of taking (risk). 9.Peter's mother (notice)him writing something in a notebook when she entered his bedroom. 10.The teacher explained how the ancient poem could (understand)in different ways. 11. (sign)about leaving nothing but footprints in many places of interest in Hebei can be found easily. 12.Alice has already taken (she)temperature for several times,but it's still high,so she decides to see a doctor. 46 13.On New Year's Eve,when the clock (hit)midnight,messages about wishes will be spread by people to express love and care. Ⅱ.教材语篇综合练【改编自人教八（下）U2 SectionA3a】 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to volunteer. Mario loves animals and wants to be 1. animal doctor.He 2. (volunteer)at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.The animals 3. (take)good care of by him and his team.Mario believes it can help him to gain new knowledge 4. get a dream job in the future. “It's hard work,”he says,“but I want to learn more about how to care5. animals.I get such a strong feeling of 6. (satisfy)when I see the animals get better.The look of joy on their 7. (owner)faces also makes my work valuable.What's more,I 8.(raise)money to help homeless animals when I grow up. These days,it is difficult 9. (imagine)a world without books.Mary is 10. (interest) in reading books.She 11.(start)to read by herself at the age of four.Last year,she tried 12. for a volunteer after-school reading program.She still works there once a week to help the kids learn to read.She always 13.(carry)a new storybook with her because the kids there enjoy listening to her tell stories."This is the 14. (three)time I've volunteered here.The kids are sitting in the library,but you can see in their eyes that they are going on different 15. (journey)with different books.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. Ⅲ.补全对话【改编自人教八（下）U1 SectionA2d】 (Mandy notices that Lisa looks uncomfortable. Mandy:Lisa,are you OK? Lisa:I have a headache.1. Mandy:You should lie down and rest.2. Lisa:No,I didn't take my temperature.And I can't move my neck. Mandy:3. Lisa:I played computer games on the weekend. Mandy:That's probably the reason.4. Lisa:Go to a doctor?OK.If my head and neck still hurt tomorrow,I will go to a doctor. 寸 Mandy:You're welcome. 47