Unit 5 Section A 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a 4c)-（教师用书）【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

本初中英语讲义聚焦过去进行时的运用及when/while的辨析这一核心知识点，通过从基础填空（如用所给单词适当形式填空）到句型转换（如改为一般疑问句、合并句子），再到情境补全对话的梯度设计，搭建从单一时态练习到复杂语境运用的学习支架。 该资料以自然现象（如暴风雨、台风）为情境载体，通过多样练习形式（填空、句型转换、补全对话）提升学生语言能力中的理解与表达能力，补全对话环节引导学生分析真实情境中的语言运用，培养思维品质。课中助力教师系统教学，课后帮助学生巩固时态辨析与语境运用，有效查漏补缺。

第3课时　Grammar Focus(4a­4d) [答案 P14] 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．While the rain was beating(beat)against the window, we were hiding(hide)in the safe room. 2．When the tornado came, Jenny was looking(look)at the thick black clouds in the sky. 3．My sister was sleeping(sleep)soundly when the power went out. 4．They were making(make)preparations for the storm while the wind was blowing(blow) strongly. 5．—What were you doing at 8：00 last night? —I was reading(read)a book about natural disasters. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确时态填空。 1．When the typhoon hit, we were having dinner together.(have) 2．While the rain was beating heavily, he was still on his way home.(be) 3．The thick clouds were forming in the sky when I woke up this morning.(form) 4．She was hiding from the storm in the basement when her mother found her.(hide) 5．—What was Tom doing during the power cut? —He was lighting candles to see clearly.(light) 三、句型转换。 1．I was doing my homework at 7：00 yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句) Were you doing your homework at 7：00 yesterday evening? 2．They were playing games when the storm came.(对画线部分提问) What were they doing when the storm came? 3．The wind was blowing strongly. The rain was beating against the house.(合并为一句，用while连接) The wind was blowing strongly while the rain was beating against the house. 4．She hid in the safe room.(用when the tornado hit改写，保持时态一致) She was hiding in the safe room when the tornado hit. 5．—Was your brother reading a book at that time？(作肯定回答) —Yes, he was． 四、用when或while填空。 1．When my neighbour called, my family were having dinner. 2．We were driving home when the strong winds started. 3．While we were driving home, the strong winds started. 4．It was raining hard while we were driving back. 5．My children and I were reading together when the typhoon hit. 6．While it was snowing heavily, I was travelling on the train. 五、补全对话： 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 Reporter: Hi, Jenny! Can you tell me 1.what happened when the storm came? Jenny: Sure. When I looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky, and 2.the rain was beating against our roof. It was so scary! Reporter: What did your dad say then? Jenny: He shouted, “Quick, this way！” Then our family ran to the safe room at once. Reporter: 3.What were you doing while you were waiting in the safe room? Jenny: Well, while we were waiting, my little sister started to cry. Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that we were hiding from an angry lion to make her feel better. Soon, she laughed again. Reporter: 4.How did you feel after the storm passed? Jenny: When we stepped outside, we found the sun was shining. People were asking about each other's safety, and some were starting to clear the streets. I thought the storm was scary, but 5.it also brought us closer together． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $