Unit 4 Section B 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a 3c)& Project-（教师用书）【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

第5课时　Vocabulary in Use(2a­3c) & Project [答案 P11] 一、从方框中选择每句中黑体单词的反义词或相对词，在空白处填入正确选项，完成句子。 A．safe　B．bottom　C．southern　D．above E．unusual　F．living　G．high　H．die 1．The sun sank below the horizon, and soon the moon rose D the trees. 2．It's common to see dogs in parks, but a pet tiger is E. 3．The plane flew low over the field before climbing G into the sky. 4．The dead plant can't be saved, but the F one still grows well. 5．She stood at the top of the stairs and looked down to the B． 6．The northern part of the country is cold, while the C part is warm. 7．Climbing without gear(装备) is risky, but walking on the path is A． 8．Some animals can survive in harsh deserts, but others might H without water. 二、句型转换，对画线部分提问。 1．The Great Wall is 21，196 kilometres long． How long is the Great Wall? 2．That mountain is 8，848 metres high． How high is that mountain? 3．The ocean is 11，034 metres deep at that point. How deep is the ocean at that point? 4．The temperature drops to －10℃ at night. How low does the temperature drop at night? 5．A cheetah can run up to 120 kilometres per hour． How fast can a cheetah run? 6．I will finish my homework in two hours． How soon will you finish your homework? 三、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或短语。 1．Freshwater(淡水)is essential for all living things. 2．The curious(好奇的)child kept asking questions about this type(种类)of fish along the coast(海岸). 3．Divers(潜水员)explored the underwater world and saw a large school of fish swimming past them. 4．Coral reefs(珊瑚礁)are home to a lot of marine(海洋的) life. 5．The special tour, which includes(包括)a visit to the ancient building with a unique structure(结构), gave us an experience that we will remember for a lifetime(一生). 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．It's risky(risk)to climb without safety gear. 2．In summer, many people from the southern(south)regions go to the northeastern(northeast) areas for vacation. 3．The natural(nature)village is located(locate)at the foot of the mountain. 4．The traveler/traveller(travel)shared stories of his journey. 5．The fish is still alive(live)after being caught. 五、阅读理解。 A What do you know about the sea? Everybody knows that the sea looks beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it becomes very terrible when there is a strong wind. If you study the map of the world, you'll learn that about three quarters of the world is sea. Have you ever been at sea? The sea is very deep. In some places the sea is much deeper. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high while the deepest place of the sea is almost 11 kilometers deep. The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water may be warm. But if you go down it becomes colder and colder. In most places of the sea, there are lots of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. You know the sea water is salty. The water of Dead Sea is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink(下沉)! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea! What a strange sea! 根据短文内容做出判断，正确选A、 错误选B、 未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) (A)1.The sea takes up 75% of the world. (B)2.The deeper a diver goes down in the sea, the warmer he feels. (B)3.The deepest place of the sea is about 9 kilometers deep. (C)4.The sea can change its colour according to the weather. (A)5.The Dead Sea is so salty that no fish can live in it. B [哈尼梯田文明瑰宝]Yunnan Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces are a wonder of the agricultural civilization in China. The Hani people have spent more than 1，300 years creating this amazing landscape on the Ailao Mountains. These terraces are built along the mountains, layer upon layer, showing a strong sense of three­dimensionality. During the irrigation period, the terraces reflect the sky and sunlight like mirrors, presenting various colours just like an oil painting. There are different viewing spots for sunrise and sunset. Duoyi Tree is a good place to watch the sunrise, while Bada is perfect for enjoying the sunset. Laohuzui Terraces, located in the deep valley, are the most magnificent. The Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces are not only a beautiful natural landscape but also a carrier of the Hani people's culture and history. They witness the wisdom and perseverance of the Hani people in adapting to and utilizing nature. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How long have the Hani people spent in creating the Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces? More than 1，300 years. 2．Where are the Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces located? On the Ailao Mountains in Yunnan. 3．What do the terraces look like during the irrigation period? They reflect the sky and sunlight like mirrors, presenting various colours like an oil painting. 4．Name two viewing spots mentioned in the text and their features. Duoyi Tree is a good place to watch the sunrise and Bada is perfect for enjoying the sunset. 5．What can you learn from the Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces? Write 30 words or more. From the Yuanyang Hani Rice Terraces, I can learn the Hani's smart way of living with nature, their strong effort in farming for hundreds of years, and why saving their culture matters for the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $