Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元考点训练-（教师用书）【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过对比表格系统梳理核心词汇的词性转换及用法差异，如bright与brightness、safe与safety等词对，结合例句呈现形容词与名词、近义词的内在联系，构建清晰的词汇知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于“同词多形式应用”练习设计，如用hurt的动词、形容词形式及patient的形容词、名词、副词形式填空，训练语言运用能力，培养分析比较的思维品质。基础学生可掌握词性转换规律，优秀学生能深化语境运用，助力教师实施精准分层教学。

[答案 P6] 辨析bright与brightness 1．The brightness of the snow made him blink. 2．Look at the bright moon. It's so beautiful tonight. 辨析ill与sick 1．My grandma is ill in hospital. 2．The sick dog was taken good care of by its owner. 辨析careful与 careless 1．You should be careful with your homework. 2．His careless mistake made him fail the exam. 辨析safe与 safety 1．It's safe to cross the road at the zebra crossing. 2．We should pay attention to traffic safety when going out. 辨析describe与description 1．Can you describe your new school to me? 2．The description of the accident was very clear. 辨析die与death 1．His grandfather died last year. 2．The death of the old tree made us sad. A Lily was playing basketball with her friends. Suddenly, Tom ran too fast and accidentally 1.hurt her arm. “Ouch！” Lily cried. Her arm turned red, and she felt a sharp pain.“Are you 2.hurt？” Tom asked worriedly. Lily nodded. “My arm 3.is hurt，” she said softly. Tom helped her sit down and apologized. “I'm sorry 4.to hurt you. Let's go to the clinic，” he said.Lily smiled. “It's okay. I know you didn't mean to 5.hurt me.”(hurt) B Dr Lee is always 1.patient with her 2.patients. One day, a little girl came in. She was scared and cried a lot. “Don't worry, dear. Let's take your temperature first，” Dr Lee said in a soft voice. She took her time, explaining each step 3.patiently．The girl's mother watched and thought, “What a 4.patient doctor！” After the check­up, Dr Lee smiled. “You're brave！” she praised the girl.(patient) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $