Unit 2 Section B 第4课时(1a 1e)-（教师用书）【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

本初中英语讲义围绕“如何保持安全”核心主题，系统梳理安全相关词汇（如fry, flame, stove）、语法（反身代词themselves、副词happily/sadly转换）及短语（catch fire, turn on等），构建从基础词汇语法到句子、对话及阅读应用的学习支架，助力学生逐步掌握安全主题的语言表达。 资料以真实情境（如劳动实践安全对话、用电安全阅读理解）提升语言能力，通过问题设计（如阅读题分析用电隐患）培养思维品质，多样练习（词汇填空、短文填空等）促进学习能力。课中辅助教师开展任务型教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，体现英语学习与生活安全的紧密结合。

Section B　How should we stay safe? 第4课时　Section B(1a­1e) [答案 P5] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1．My mom likes to fry eggs for breakfast—it's quick and tasty. 2．The flame of the campfire danced in the wind, keeping us warm. 3．She put the pot on the stove(炉灶，炉具)to boil water for tea. 4．The children love to roll(翻滚，滚动)down the grassy hill in the park. 5．We plan to watch a movie together tonight(在今晚)after dinner. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．We should warn the kids not to hurt themselves(they)when they are playing games in the playground. 2．They laughed happily(happy)while sharing stories under the tree. 3．Safety(safe)is the most important thing when playing sports. 4．Sadly(sad), we couldn't go to the concert because of the rain. 5．Unfortunately(unfortunate), I missed the bus and was late for school. 6．Luckily(luck), a kind stranger helped find my lost keys. 7．He played badly(bad)in the game, but his teammates encouraged him. 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 stop short, catch fire, on fire, eat out, turn on, first aid, no way, be about to 1．Be careful with that candle—this old house could catch fire easily. 2．Could you turn on the light? It's getting dark in here. 3．—Can you help me finish this work in an hour? —No way, it's too much for me. 4．Look! The building over there is on fire. Let's call the fire department. 5．I was about to leave the office when the phone rang. 6．He stopped short when he saw the snake in front of him. 7．It's important to learn some basic first aid skills in case of an emergency(突发事件). 8．We're too tired to cook tonight, so let's eat out． 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．这是他们第一次离开家人生活，并且他们喜欢学着自己做很多事情。 It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things by themselves． 2．请在离开前关掉电源。 Please turn off the power before leaving. 3．听到响声，他突然停了下来。 He stopped short when he heard the noise. 4．学生们必须参加急救和安全课程。 Students must take the first aid and safety classes. 5．每个办公室都应该有一个灭火器。 Every office should have a fire extinguisher． 五、补全对话： 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 T: Good morning, everyone. Today we're going to start our labour practice in the school garden. Before we begin, 1.let's talk about safety. What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm? Ss: I think we should wear gloves when using tools like shovels(铲子)or scissors, right? T: Right! Wearing gloves is important.2.What else? Ss: We shouldn't run around 3.in the garden. There will be many people and it's crowded. T: Exactly. No running—always walk carefully.4.What about handling sharp objects, like nails(钉子)or broken glass in the garden? Ss: We should pick them up with tools, not our hands. And after using tools, we need to put them back in the right place, so no one trips over them. T: Correct. Now, let's list the “dos and don'ts” to remember—Do wear gloves and ask for help when unsure; do clean up tools and keep the area tidy; don't run or play with sharp tools. Ss: Got it, teacher. We'll be careful! T: Great. Safety first—5.let's make this practice fun and safe for everyone． 六、阅读理解。 [物理]Electricity plays an important role in our daily lives. We use it for lighting, cooking, studying, and many other things. But for middle school students, it's also important to know how to use electricity safely to avoid accidents. When using electrical appliances like computers, lamps, or fans, we should make sure they are in good condition. Check the power cords(电源线)regularly to see if there are any damages. If you find a frayed(磨损的)cord or a broken plug, don't use the appliance. Instead, tell your parents or a responsible adult so that it can be repaired or replaced. Another important rule is to never touch electrical sockets with wet hands. Water is a good conductor of electricity. If your hands are wet and you touch a socket, you could get an electric shock. Also, don't try to put any objects into sockets(插座). This can cause short­circuits and may start a fire. When using a power strip(电源板), don't overload it. Plugging too many electrical appliances into one power strip can make the wires overheat. Overheating wires are a fire hazard(危害，灾害). If you need to use multiple appliances at the same time, it's better to use several power strips or spread them out among different sockets in the room. In case of a power outage, don't try to fix the problem yourself. Wait for the power company or a professional electrician to handle it. Also, if you see a fallen power line on the ground, stay away from it. Even if it looks harmless, it could still be carrying electricity. By following these simple safety rules, middle school students can use electricity safely and enjoy the convenience it brings. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (B)1.Why should middle school students check the power cords of electrical appliances regularly? A．To make sure the appliances work faster. B．To find out if there are any damages. C．To change the power cords as often as possible. D．To clean the power cords. (A)2.What will happen if you touch an electrical socket with wet hands? A．You may get an electric shock. B．The socket will break. C．The electricity will stop flowing. D．Your hands will get dry quickly. (C)3.What does the underlined word “overload” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．保护　　　　　 B．充电 C．过载 D．维修 (C)4.What should you do when there is a power outage? A．Try to fix the problem by yourself. B．Call your classmates to help. C．Wait for the power company or a professional electrician. D．Plug and unplug the electrical appliances. (C)5.What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to use electrical appliances. B．The importance of electricity. C．Electricity safety rules for middle school students. D．What to do when there is a power outage. 七、短文填空： 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．quickly　B．burns　C．play　D．cool　E．so F．safely　G．safe　H．cause　I．empty　J．injuries K．open　L．carefully Middle school students often help with housework, and boiling water is a common task. However, it's important to do it 1.L to avoid getting burned. First, always use a kettle(水壶)with a 2.G handle.This way，you won't touch the hot part when moving it. Before pouring water into the kettle, make sure the kettle is 3.I and there's no leftover water that might splash. When you turn on the stove, stay near the kettle. Don't leave it unattended. If the water boils too fiercely(激烈地), it can spill out and 4.H burns. Also, keep the kettle far from the edge of the counter 5.E it won't be knocked over easily. When the water is ready, turn off the stove 6.A． Then, wait for a few seconds to let the water 7.D down a little before pouring. Use oven mitts(连指手套)if the kettle is still very hot. Remember, hot water can cause serious 8.B． If you do get burned by accident, run the burned area under cool water slowly and tell an adult immediately. By following these steps, you can boil water 9.F and prevent 10.J at home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $