Unit 1 Section B 第4课时(1a 1e)-（教师用书）【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

Section B　How can a hobby improve your life? 第4课时　Section B(1a­1e) [答案 P2] 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．Practising yoga(瑜伽)every morning helps her stay calm and healthy. 2．She dreams of travelling to foreign(外国的)countries to experience different cultures. 3．The task turned out to be rather(相当)difficult. 4．Too much work can bring a lot of stress(精神压力)to people. 5．Dogs have a strong sense(感觉，感官)of smell that helps them find things easily. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．What a creative(create)hobby to do handicrafts out of old clothes! 2．My sister sometimes paints pictures to reduce(reduce)stress. 3．It gives me such a sense of achievement(achieve)to help you learn English well. 4．Although the old woman's clothes are old­fashioned(fashion), they are always clean. 5．Luna dreams of travelling(travel)all over the world one day. 三、句型转换。 1．My brother collects coins and stamps.(改为否定句) My brother doesn't collect coins or stamps. 2．My friend sent a toy monkey to me on my twelfth birthday.(改为一般疑问句) Did your friend send a toy monkey to you on your twelfth birthday? 3．Some people prefer to take up a physical hobby.(改为否定句) Some people prefer not to take up a physical hobby. 4．Lucy developed her latest app for Chinese learning．(对画线部分提问) What did Lucy develop her latest app for? 5．Mary collects Chinese postcards to learn about China. (对画线部分提问) Why does Mary collect Chinese postcards? 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．工作或学习结束后，你会做些什么来打发时间？ When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? 2．阅读或听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌的一天后平静下来。 Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. 3．人们有时会通过画画来记住一处美丽的风景、一件物品，或者缓解压力。 People sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape, or object, or reduce stress． 4．他们可以在学习意大利语的同时结交朋友。 They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time． 5．我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方法。 I think they are a good way to learn about different places. 五、阅读理解。 A Alex: I've always loved looking at stars at night. So I want to take up astronomy as a new hobby. With a small telescope, I can learn about different constellations(星座)and even watch planets like Mars. It feels amazing to connect with the big universe． Lily: My mom bakes delicious cookies every weekend, and I want to try baking too. Baking needs patience—you have to measure ingredients(食材)carefully and wait for the food to cook. I hope I can make cookies for my friends on their birthdays. That will make them happy. Tom: I spend too much time playing video games after school. To change this, I plan to take up cycling. Cycling is good for my health, and I can ride with my dad at weekends. We can go to the park nearby and enjoy the fresh air together. Emma: I'm not good at talking to people, so I want to join a drama club and learn acting. Acting lets me play different roles—sometimes a brave princess, sometimes a funny teacher. It can help me become more confident and make new friends. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 (B)1.What new hobby does Alex want to take up? A．Baking.　　　　 B．Astronomy. C．Cycling. D．Acting. (B)2.Why does Lily want to learn baking? A．She wants to connect with the universe. B．She hopes to make birthday treats for friends. C．She wants to improve her health. D．She plans to become more confident. (C)3.What does Tom want to change by taking up a new hobby? A．His love for looking at stars. B．His poor baking skills. C．His habit of playing video games. D．His shyness in talking to people. (D)4.What can Emma get from learning acting? A．A small telescope. B．Delicious cookies. C．Fresh air in the park. D．More confidence. (C)5.Whose hobby belongs to family activities? A．Alex's. B．Lily's. C．Tom's. D．Emma's. B [采摘活动]What's the hottest social activity this spring? For many young people in China, it's going foraging with friends. Going foraging is like a treasure hunt. It is a simple activity with a lot of fun! It does not need expensive tools. With just a pair of scissors, a basket and some bags, you can have fun in nature. You look around in places like forest and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat. Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature. They can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild. “Being in nature takes my stress away and I feel full of energy again，” said Lin Shan, a student from Beijing. To avoid eating “dangerous” plants, they have to do some research on different kinds of plants before foraging. This way, they know more about plants. Young people also get connected with others by foraging. On the online lifestyle sharing platform, the topic “digging wild vegetables” has over 200 million views. Over 890，000 users share their own “wild vegetable maps” with others. Young people from Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou even team up for group adventures. What's more, working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet. They can also have fresh and healthy food for dinner at home! “Going foraging for wild vegetables may be dangerous，” said Shi Jun, a plant biology expert in China. “But for many, the real value of this activity is the joy it brings and the deep connection with nature.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (A)1.What does the underlined part “going foraging” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Searching for wild vegetables and digging them. B．Looking for lakes and forest and protecting them. C．Hunting for treasures in the wild and keeping them. D．Enjoying yourself in nature and having a rest. (C)2.What does the writer think of going foraging? A．He/She doesn't care about it. B．He/She thinks it dangerous. C．He/She likes it. D．He/She hates it. (A)3.What's the best title for this passage? A．The Advantages of Going Foraging B．Different Ways of Going Foraging C．Rules to Follow while Going Foraging D．Eat Healthily by Going Foraging 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $