Unit 1 Section A 第1课时(1a 2d)-（教师用书）【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A　How do you spend your free time? 第1课时　Section A(1a­2d) [答案 P1] 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．Calligraphy(书法)is a traditional art form in China. 2．I'm thankful to my dance instructor(教练). 3．It's interesting to use an app(应用软件)to learn English. 4．We should get over our fear(s)(害怕)instead of running away. 5．Programming(编程)is important to help finish the task well. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.[体育]He likes skiing(ski)very much. 2．We need to create(create)more useful apps. 3．To express(express)her feelings, she sang a song. 4．What activities(activity)are the most popular among the students? 5．I'm really scared(scare)of snakes. 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 do calligraphy, create an app, express feelings, play the flute, get some exercise 1．She likes to play the flute in her free time, as the soft music helps her relax. 2．My grandfather often does calligraphy in the morning because he thinks it's both a hobby and a way to calm his mind. 3．Many people use art to express feelings that are hard to put into words. 4．We should get some exercise every day, like running or swimming, to keep our bodies healthy. 5．She dreams of creating an app that can help students learn English more easily. 四、句型转换。 1．I think playing the flute is difficult.(改为否定句) I don't think playing the flute is difficult. 2．I decided to give it a go.(改为一般疑问句) Did you decide to give it a go? 3．My brother likes hiking at the weekend.(改为否定句) My brother doesn't like hiking at the weekend. 4．I usually do calligraphy when I'm free.(对画线部分提问) What do you usually do when you are free? 5．Helen loves painting to relax.(改为一般疑问句) Does Helen love painting to relax? 五、补全对话。 Adam: Hey Teng Fei! I'm doing a survey on free­time activities. Could you help? Teng Fei: Hi Adam. Sure! Ask away. Adam: 1.F Teng Fei: Hmm, I like programming. I do it after school. Adam: 2.D Teng Fei: That's right. I also like hiking at the weekend. It's a great form of exercise. Adam: 3.A Helen: Well, I love painting pictures. Adam: 4.E Helen: Oh, I saw my mother paint when I was young. I decided to give it a go. Painting helps me to express how I feel. Adam: I see! What do you do in your free time, Chen Jie? Do you do sport? Chen Jie: No, not really. But I like to play the flute. Adam: 5.C Chen Jie: It was very difficult at first. I needed to practise a lot! Adam: And is it easier now? Chen Jie: It's never easy, but it's more fun now. I do it to relax these days. A．How do you spend your free time, Helen? B．When did you start playing the flute? C．Wow! Isn't that difficult? D．Oh, are you creating an app? E．How did you get into it? F．What do you usually do when you're free? 六、阅读理解。 A My favourite hobby is singing. I often sing my favourite songs for my family and friends in my free time. But you don't know that I used to be very afraid of singing in front of others. Whenever I thought of standing in front of a crowd and opening my mouth to sing, I was quite nervous. One day, my friend Lily noticed my fear. She encouraged me to start practising singing in front of her. At first, I was very nervous and could hardly sing a few words without making mistakes. But Lily was very patient. She always smiled and told me that it didn't matter if I made mistakes, and that the most important thing was to be brave enough to try.With Lily's support, I began to practise singing in front of her regularly. Gradually, I found that the more I practised, the better I became. Slowly, I became more confident. Now, I even enjoy singing in front of a small group of friends. Singing teaches me that with practice and the support of friends, we can overcome our fears and achieve things that we thought were impossible before. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (B)1.The writer used to be afraid of . A．speaking in front of others B．singing in front of others C．dancing in front of others D．writing in front of others (A)2.When the writer thought of singing in public, . A．he/she would feel nervous B．he/she would feel excited C．he/she would be very happy D．he/she would be very sad (C)3.Who encouraged the writer to practise singing? A．His/Her teacher. B．His/Her sister. C．His/Her friend Lily. D．His/Her mother. (B)4.How does the writer feel when singing in front of friends? A．Comfortable.　　　　 B．Confident. C．Nervous. D．Excited. (B)5.What can we learn from the passage? A．We should be afraid of our fears. B．With practice and the support of friends, we can overcome our fears. C．We can't achieve anything if we have fears. D．We should practise more. B Lina, Tom, and Jiawei are best friends. This term, they decided to join different after­school activities to make their free time more colourful. Lina chose the calligraphy club. She loves traditional Chinese culture, and she thinks writing with a brush can help her calm down after a busy day of study. Tom joined the hiking group. He enjoys being close to nature, and hiking with friends lets him exercise his body while chatting about interesting things. Jiawei joined the poetry reading club. He likes the beautiful words in poems, and he wants to learn to express his feelings better by reading and writing poems.Every Friday afternoon, they share what they learned from their activities. Lina shows her new calligraphy works, Tom talks about the mountains they climbed, and Jiawei reads his favourite poems. They all say these after­school activities make their friendship stronger and their life more interesting. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 (T)1.Lina, Tom, and Jiawei joined after­school activities to make their free time more colourful. (F)2.Lina chose the calligraphy club because she wants to improve her painting skills. (T)3.Tom joined the hiking group to exercise and chat with friends in nature. (F)4.Jiawei picked the poetry reading club to learn to write stories. (T)5.The three friends share their activity experiences every Friday afternoon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $