Unit 1 Section A 第1课时(1a 2d)-（教师用书）【中考123】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

 Unit 1  Time to Relax

Section A　How do you spend your free time?

 第1课时　Section A(1a­2d)

[答案 P1]

一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．Calligraphy(书法)is a traditional art form in China.

2．I'm thankful to my dance instructor(教练).

3．It's interesting to use an app(应用软件)to learn English.

4．We should get over our fear(s)(害怕)instead of running away.

5．Programming(编程)is important to help finish the task well.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.[体育]He likes skiing(ski)very much.

2．We need to create(create)more useful apps.

3．To express(express)her feelings, she sang a song.

4．What activities(activity)are the most popular among the students?

5．I'm really scared(scare)of snakes.

三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。

do calligraphy, create an app, express feelings, play the flute, get some exercise

1．She likes to play the flute in her free time, as the soft music helps her relax.

2．My grandfather often does calligraphy in the morning because he thinks it's both a hobby and a way to calm his mind.

3．Many people use art to express feelings that are hard to put into words.

4．We should get some exercise every day, like running or swimming, to keep our bodies healthy.

5．She dreams of creating an app that can help students learn English more easily.

四、句型转换。

1．I think playing the flute is difficult.(改为否定句)

I don't think playing the flute is difficult.

2．I decided to give it a go.(改为一般疑问句)

Did you decide to give it a go?

3．My brother likes hiking at the weekend.(改为否定句)

My brother doesn't like hiking at the weekend.

4．I usually do calligraphy when I'm free.(对画线部分提问)

What do you usually do when you are free?

5．Helen loves painting to relax.(改为一般疑问句)

Does Helen love painting  to relax?

五、补全对话。

Adam: Hey Teng Fei! I'm doing a survey on free­time activities. Could you help?

Teng Fei: Hi Adam. Sure! Ask away.

Adam: 1.F

Teng Fei: Hmm, I like programming. I do it after school.

Adam: 2.D

Teng Fei: That's right. I also like hiking at the weekend. It's a great form of exercise.

Adam: 3.A

Helen: Well, I love painting pictures.

Adam: 4.E

Helen: Oh, I saw my mother paint when I was young. I decided to give it a go. Painting helps me to express how I feel.

Adam: I see! What do you do in your free time, Chen Jie? Do you do sport?

Chen Jie: No, not really. But I like to play the flute.

Adam: 5.C

Chen Jie: It was very difficult at first. I needed to practise a lot!

Adam: And is it easier now?

Chen Jie: It's never easy, but it's more fun now. I do it to relax these days.

六、阅读理解。

A

My favourite hobby is singing. I often sing my favourite songs for my family and friends in my free time. But you don't know that I used to be very afraid of singing in front of others. Whenever I thought of standing in front of a crowd and opening my mouth to sing, I was quite nervous.

One day, my friend Lily noticed my fear. She encouraged me to start practising singing in front of her. At first, I was very nervous and could hardly sing a few words without making