Unit 3 Growing up 语法分层练习（英语新教材人教版八年级下册）

Unit 3 Growing up语法分层练习 【基础夯实】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ it rained heavily, they went to the park. A. Although B. But C. Because ( ) 2. I will wait here ______ you come back. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 3. He got up early ______ he could catch the first bus. A. so that B. because C. if ( ) 4. She didn't go to bed ______ 11 o'clock last night. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 5. ______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Although B. But C. So ( ) 6. Please wait ______ the light turns green. A. until B. when C. after ( ) 7. He studied hard ______ he could pass the exam. A. so that B. because C. if ( ) 8. ______ he was tired, he kept working. A. Although B. But C. So ( ) 9. I ______ leave until my mother came back. A. didn't B. don't C. wasn't ( ) 10. She spoke quietly ______ she wouldn't wake up the baby. A. so that B. because C. if 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 【解析】 1. A。考查although引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然雨下得很大，他们还是去了公园。 2. B。考查until引导时间状语从句。句意：我会在这里等你直到你回来。 3. A。考查so that引导目的状语从句。句意：他早起以便能赶上第一班车。 4. B。考查not...until结构。句意：她昨晚直到11点才睡觉。 5. A。考查although引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然他年轻，但他懂得很多。 6. A。考查until引导时间状语从句。句意：请等到绿灯亮。 7. A。考查so that引导目的状语从句。句意：他努力学习以便能通过考试。 8. A。考查although引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很累，他仍然继续工作。 9. A。考查not...until结构。句意：我直到妈妈回来才离开。 10. A。考查so that引导目的状语从句。句意：她轻声说话以免吵醒婴儿。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.You ______ (should) get enough sleep every night. 2.He didn't go to bed ______ (until) he finished his homework. 3.She practices English every day ______ (so that) she can talk with foreigners. 4.______ (although) it was cold, they went swimming in the lake. 5.I will stay with you ______ (until) the doctor arrives. 【答案】1. should ;2. until ; 3. so that ; 4. Although ;5. until 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.虽然他生病了，但他仍然去上学了。 ______ he was ill, he still went to school. 2.直到妈妈回来，我才吃晚饭。 I ______ have dinner ______ my mother came back. 3.他跑得很快以便能赶上公交车。 He ran fast ______ ______ he could catch the bus. 4.请在这里等我直到会议结束。 Please wait here ______ the meeting is over. 5.她努力学习以便能通过期末考试。 She studies hard ______ ______ she can pass the final exam. 【答案】1.Although ;2 . didn't; until; 3. so that ; 4 . until ; 5. so that 四、句型转换 1.Although she is shy, she speaks English well. She is shy, ______ she speaks English well. 2.He didn't eat dinner until his mom got home. He ______ dinner ______ his mom got home. 3.She walked fast to get to school on time. She walked fast ______ ______ she could get to school on time. 4.Although it was snowy, they played outside. It was snowy, ______ they played outside. 5.He practiced basketball every day. He wanted to join the school team. (合并为一句) He practiced basketball every day ______ ______ he could join the school team. 【答案】1. but ; 2. ate; after ; 3. so that; 4. but ; 5. so that 【能力提升】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ he worked very hard, he didn't pass the exam. A. Although B. Because C. If ( ) 2. The little boy won't go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 3. Please speak louder ______ everyone can hear you. A. so that B. because C. if ( ) 4. ______ it was raining, the football match continued. A. Although B. But C. So ( ) 5. I will keep working ______ I finish the task. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 6. He got up early ______ he wouldn't miss the train. A. so that B. because C. if ( ) 7. ______ he is very busy, he still helps others. A. Although B. But C. So ( ) 8. You won't know the truth ______ you talk to him. A. until B. when C. after ( ) 9. She studied hard, ______ she got good grades. A. so that B. so C. because ( ) 10. ______ you work hard, you will succeed. A. If B. Although C. Because 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 1. A。考查although引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然他学习很努力，但没有通过考试。 2. B。考查not...until结构。句意：小男孩直到妈妈讲故事才睡觉。 3. A。考查so that引导目的状语从句。句意：请大声说话以便每个人都能听见。 4. A。考查although引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然下雨了，足球比赛仍在继续。 5. B。考查until引导时间状语从句。句意：我会一直工作直到完成任务。 6. A。考查so that引导目的状语从句。句意：他早起以免错过火车。 7. A。考查although引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很忙，他仍然帮助别人。 8. A。考查not...until结构。句意：直到你和他谈谈，你才会知道真相。 9. B。考查so表示结果。句意：她努力学习，所以取得了好成绩。 10. A。考查if引导条件状语从句。句意：如果你努力学习，你就会成功。 二、用适当的连词填空 从方框中选择正确的单词填空。 although, until, so that, because, when, if, but 1. ____________ it was cold, they went swimming. 2. He didn't leave ____________his mother came back. 3. She studied hard ____________she could pass the exam. 4. It's not easy. I'll try,____________. 5. He was late____________ he missed the bus. 【答案】1. Although ; 2. until ; 3. so that ; 4. though ; 5. because 3、 句型转换 1.He didn't finish the report on time because he was absent from work for a week. He was absent from work for a week, ______ he didn't finish the report on time. 2.Although the task is extremely challenging, they refuse to give up easily. The task is extremely challenging, ______ they refuse to give up easily. 3.She stayed up late every night so that she could make progress in her math exam. She stayed up late every night ______ ______ ______ make progress in her math exam. 4.I will stay in the library until the librarian tells me to leave. I ______ leave the library ______ the librarian tells me to. 5.If you keep practicing every day, you will master this skill sooner or later. ______ ______ every day, and you will master this skill sooner or later. 【答案】 1. so; 2. but ; 3. in order to; 4. won't; until ;5 .Keep practicing 【拓展挑战】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ it was raining hard, they went to the park. A. Although B. Because C. If ( ) 2. I will wait here ______ you come back. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 3. He got up early ______ he could catch the first bus. A. so that B. because C. if ( ) 4. She didn't go to bed ______ 11 o'clock last night. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 5. ______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Although B. But C. So ( ) 6. Please wait ______ the light turns green. A. until B. when C. after ( ) 7. He studied hard ______ he could pass the exam. A. so that B. because C. if ( ) 8. ______ he was tired, he kept working. A. Although B. But C. So ( ) 9. I ______ leave until my mother came back. A. didn't B. don't C. wasn't ( ) 10. She spoke quietly ______ she wouldn't wake up the baby. A. so that B. because C. if 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 【解析】 1. A。考查although引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然雨下得很大，他们还是去了公园。 2. B。考查until引导时间状语从句。句意：我会在这里等你直到你回来。 3. A。考查so that引导目的状语从句。句意：他早起以便能赶上第一班车。 4. B。考查not...until结构。句意：她昨晚直到11点才睡觉。 5. A。考查although引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然他年轻，但他懂得很多。 6. A。考查until引导时间状语从句。句意：请等到绿灯亮。 7. A。考查so that引导目的状语从句。句意：他努力学习以便能通过考试。 8. A。考查although引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很累，他仍然继续工作。 9. A。考查not...until结构。句意：我直到妈妈回来才离开。 10. A。考查so that引导目的状语从句。句意：她轻声说话以免吵醒婴儿。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, I decided to go camping with my family. My dad said we could set off (1) ______ I packed all my things carefully. I worked quickly (2) ______ we could arrive at the campsite before dark. (3) ______ I was a little nervous, I didn’t slow down (4) ______ everything was ready. Then we drove to the forest. My family were already setting up the tent. I helped them (5) ______ we finished it soon. (6) ______ the sun went down, we didn’t light the fire right away. We sat by the lake (7) ______ the stars came out. (8) ______ it was cold at night, we were still excited to be close to nature. ( ) 1. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 2. A. so that B. because C. if ( )3. A. Although B. Because C. If ( ) 4. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 5. A. and B. but C. so ( )6. A. When B. Until C. After ( )7. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 8. A. Although B. Because C. If 【答案】 1. C ;2. A ; 3. A ; 4. B ; 5. A ; 6. A ; 7. B ; 8. A 【解析】 1. C。after表示“在……之后”，句意：爸爸说 “我收拾好东西之后才能出发” 2. 2. A。so that引导目的状语从句，句意：我快速收拾是为了能在天黑前到营地 3. A。although引导让步状语从句，句意：虽然我有点紧张，但我没有放慢速度 4. B。not...until结构，句意：直到所有东西都准备好我才放慢速度 5. A。and表示并列，连接两个动作。句意：我帮忙搭帐篷，然后我们很快就完成了 6. A。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。句意：当太阳下山时，我们没有立刻生火 7. B。until表示“直到”，句意：我们坐在湖边直到星星出来 8. A。although引导让步状语从句，句意：虽然晚上很冷，但我们依然很兴奋 三、翻译句子 1.虽然她生病了，但她仍然坚持来学校上课。_____________________________________ 2.直到爸爸下班回家，我才开始吃晚饭。_____________________________________ 3.他每天练习弹钢琴以便能在比赛中获奖。____________________________________ 4.交通很拥堵，所以我们开会迟到了。_____________________________________ 5.请在这里等我直到商店关门。_____________________________________ 【答案】 1.Although she is ill, she still keeps coming to school for classes. 2.I didn't have dinner until my father came home from work. 3. He practices playing the piano every day so that he can win a prize in the competition.(或：He practices playing the piano every day in order to win a prize in the competition.) 4.The traffic was very heavy, so we were late for the meeting. 5. Please wait for me here until the store closes. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Growing up语法分层练习 【基础夯实】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ it rained heavily, they went to the park. A. Although B. But C. Because ( ) 2. I will wait here ______ you come back. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 3. He got up early ______ he could catch the first bus. A. so that B. because C. if ( ) 4. She didn't go to bed ______ 11 o'clock last night. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 5. ______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Although B. But C. So ( ) 6. Please wait ______ the light turns green. A. until B. when C. after ( ) 7. He studied hard ______ he could pass the exam. A. so that B. because C. if ( ) 8. ______ he was tired, he kept working. A. Although B. But C. So ( ) 9. I ______ leave until my mother came back. A. didn't B. don't C. wasn't ( ) 10. She spoke quietly ______ she wouldn't wake up the baby. A. so that B. because C. if 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.You ______ (should) get enough sleep every night. 2.He didn't go to bed ______ (until) he finished his homework. 3.She practices English every day ______ (so that) she can talk with foreigners. 4.______ (although) it was cold, they went swimming in the lake. 5.I will stay with you ______ (until) the doctor arrives. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.虽然他生病了，但他仍然去上学了。 ______ he was ill, he still went to school. 2.直到妈妈回来，我才吃晚饭。 I ______ have dinner ______ my mother came back. 3.他跑得很快以便能赶上公交车。 He ran fast ______ ______ he could catch the bus. 4.请在这里等我直到会议结束。 Please wait here ______ the meeting is over. 5.她努力学习以便能通过期末考试。 She studies hard ______ ______ she can pass the final exam. 四、句型转换 1.Although she is shy, she speaks English well. She is shy, ______ she speaks English well. 2.He didn't eat dinner until his mom got home. He ______ dinner ______ his mom got home. 3.She walked fast to get to school on time. She walked fast ______ ______ she could get to school on time. 4.Although it was snowy, they played outside. It was snowy, ______ they played outside. 5.He practiced basketball every day. He wanted to join the school team. (合并为一句) He practiced basketball every day ______ ______ he could join the school team. 【能力提升】 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ he worked very hard, he didn't pass the exam. A. Although B. Because C. If ( ) 2. The little boy won't go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 3. Please speak louder ______ everyone can hear you. A. so that B. because C. if ( ) 4. ______ it was raining, the football match continued. A. Although B. But C. So ( ) 5. I will keep working ______ I finish the task. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 6. He got up early ______ he wouldn't miss the train. A. so that B. because C. if ( ) 7. ______ he is very busy, he still helps others. A. Although B. But C. So ( ) 8. You won't know the truth ______ you talk to him. A. until B. when C. after ( ) 9. She studied hard, ______ she got good grades. A. so that B. so C. because ( ) 10. ______ you work hard, you will succeed. A. If B. Although C. Because 二、用适当的连词填空 从方框中选择正确的单词填空。 although, until, so that, because, when, if, but 1. ____________ it was cold, they went swimming. 2. He didn't leave ____________his mother came back. 3. She studied hard ____________she could pass the exam. 4. It's not easy. I'll try,____________. 5. He was late____________ he missed the bus. 3、 句型转换 1.He didn't finish the report on time because he was absent from work for a week. He was absent from work for a week, ______ he didn't finish the report on time. 2.Although the task is extremely challenging, they refuse to give up easily. The task is extremely challenging, ______ they refuse to give up easily. 3.She stayed up late every night so that she could make progress in her math exam. She stayed up late every night ______ ______ ______ make progress in her math exam. 4.I will stay in the library until the librarian tells me to leave. I ______ leave the library ______ the librarian tells me to. 5.If you keep practicing every day, you will master this skill sooner or later. ______ ______ every day, and you will master this skill sooner or later. 【拓展挑战】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ it was raining hard, they went to the park. A. Although B. Because C. If ( ) 2. I will wait here ______ you come back. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 3. He got up early ______ he could catch the first bus. A. so that B. because C. if ( ) 4. She didn't go to bed ______ 11 o'clock last night. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 5. ______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Although B. But C. So ( ) 6. Please wait ______ the light turns green. A. until B. when C. after ( ) 7. He studied hard ______ he could pass the exam. A. so that B. because C. if ( ) 8. ______ he was tired, he kept working. A. Although B. But C. So ( ) 9. I ______ leave until my mother came back. A. didn't B. don't C. wasn't ( ) 10. She spoke quietly ______ she wouldn't wake up the baby. A. so that B. because C. if 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, I decided to go camping with my family. My dad said we could set off (1) ______ I packed all my things carefully. I worked quickly (2) ______ we could arrive at the campsite before dark. (3) ______ I was a little nervous, I didn’t slow down (4) ______ everything was ready. Then we drove to the forest. My family were already setting up the tent. I helped them (5) ______ we finished it soon. (6) ______ the sun went down, we didn’t light the fire right away. We sat by the lake (7) ______ the stars came out. (8) ______ it was cold at night, we were still excited to be close to nature. ( ) 1. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 2. A. so that B. because C. if ( )3. A. Although B. Because C. If ( ) 4. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 5. A. and B. but C. so ( )6. A. When B. Until C. After ( )7. A. when B. until C. after ( ) 8. A. Although B. Because C. If 三、翻译句子 1.虽然她生病了，但她仍然坚持来学校上课。_____________________________________ 2.直到爸爸下班回家，我才开始吃晚饭。_____________________________________ 3.他每天练习弹钢琴以便能在比赛中获奖。____________________________________ 4.交通很拥堵，所以我们开会迟到了。_____________________________________ 5.请在这里等我直到商店关门。_____________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $