Unit 8 测试卷 （苏州专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】-2025-2026学年 七年级下册英语苏州单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第八单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An ant is walking by the river. He looks at the river and says to himself, “How nice and cool the water looks! I’m so thirsty. I must 1 some of it.” But when he is drinking, he slips (滑倒) into the river. “Oh. Help! Help!” The ant cries. A dove is 2 in the tree. She hears him and throws him a leaf. “ 3 up that leaf,” she says, “and you will float (漂) to the 4 .” The ant climbs 5 the leaf, and the wind blows the leaf to the bank. The ant is saved. “Thank you, Dove. You’re so 6 . You have saved my life, and I wish I could do something for you. Goodbye!” the ant says and runs home. “Goodbye!” says the dove. “Be careful not to fall into the river again.” 7 a few days, the dove is building her nest (巢). And a man is raising his gun to shoot (射击) her. The ant sees this, and runs quickly to 8 the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man feels pained and throws his gun. The dove hears and flies away. So the man 9 his gun and leaves. The dove comes to her nest. “Thank you, my little friend,” she says. “You have saved my life.” The little ant is so 10 , because he can help the dove too. 1．A．search B．find C．eat D．drink 2．A．sitting B．walking C．dancing D．laughing 3．A．Swim B．Run C．Climb D．Fly 4．A．river B．bank C．tree D．nest 5．A．from B．down C．into D．onto 6．A．careful B．excited C．kind D．surprised 7．A．In B．After C．Before D．Later 8．A．touch B．bark C．bite D．hold 9．A．looks after B．picks up C．takes down D．worries about 10．A．sad B．friendly C．glad D．rude 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Little Princess Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7 (online) Captain Crewe sends his young daughter Sara to Miss Minchin’s Boarding School in London. Sara lives a very comfortable life there. But after her father dies, Sara loses everything she ever has. She has to learn to deal with her hard life. Her strong character makes her able to fight successfully against her poor life and the scorn (蔑视) of her friends around her. It’s an excellent book for children. The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥20.8 (in bookstores) ￥11.4 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly girl without parents, finds herself in her uncle’s house. Why is the garden locked? Who is crying at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life. If you read this book, you will find it very interesting. Gone with the Wind Writer: Margaret Mitchell ￥57.6 (in bookstores) ￥33.9 (online) Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world. It tells a story that happened during the American Civil War. The main woman character in the story is Scarlett O’Hara. She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish at the same time. 11．How much should you pay if you buy A Little Princess and The Secret Garden online? A．¥33.5. B．¥32.2. C．¥24.1. D．¥45.3. 12．What is Scarlett O’Hara like? a. strong    b. selfish    c. polite    d. active A．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd 13．Why did the writer write the information? A．To encourage us to read books. B．To introduce some books to us. C．To introduce some famous writers to us. D．To tell us how to write books. B Camilla Chimp is a special little girl. She likes to spend her time eating chocolate. Her parents are worried (担忧的), so they take all the chocolate away. Camilla leaves her house to look for some chocolate. She finds a small house full of bottles. She finds a blue bottle among bottles. It is full of chocolate. In the bottle is a card with the words “Change tears into chocolate.” on it. Camilla is very excited. She runs out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she meets a little boy crying hard and collects his tears. The tears are quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla is collecting the tears, she comforts (安慰) the boy. Finally, the boy stops crying and they have a good time together. Later, Camilla meets a woman and an old man crying. The woman broke some bowls. And the man’s dog just died. Camilla collects their tears and makes them happy again. Soon, Camilla knows that making people happy is much more important than finding chocolate. So she stops collecting tears and begins to help sad people. As a result, she has many friends and has a happy life. 14．What does Camilla look for at first (起初)? A．Cards. B．Tears. C．Bottles. D．Chocolate. 15．How many people does Camilla help before she stops collecting tears? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 16．Why does Camilla stop collecting tears? A．Because she gets a lot of chocolate from other people. B．Because she collects enough tears from other people. C．Because she wants to make friends with more people. D．Because she knows making people happy is more important. 17．What do you think of Camilla according to the story? A．Clever but funny. B．Magic and smart. C．Kind and helpful. D．Special but excellent. C Have you heard of Xu Xiake—one of China’s most famous travelers? Once someone asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret (后悔) it?” “I walked through many amazing places in China.” He said, “People say I’m as great as the famous explorers Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets!” From a young age, Xu loved reading books about rivers, mountains, buildings and faraway lands. In the Ming Dynasty, traveling was very difficult—there were no cars or trains, and roads were dangerous. But Xu didn’t give up. At 22, he left home and spent 30 years exploring almost every part of China. Xu wasn’t just an explorer; he was also a careful watcher. He made many geographical findings during his journey. When he visited Mount Huangshan, he heard that Tiandu Peak was higher (更高) than Lianhua Peak. To get true knowledge, Xu climbed both peaks. However, he found that Lianhua Peak gave a wider (更宽阔的) view. So he thought it must be higher. As we can see, _________ and his idea was certainly right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became a famous book called Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description (描述) of Xu’s life. 18．How does the writer start Xu’s story? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By giving advice. 19．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．teamwork makes the dream work B．practice makes perfect C．knowledge comes from practice D．safety comes first 20．What may you NOT read from Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes? A．Chinese history. B．Natural sights. C．Traditional buildings. D．Modern machines. 21．Where can we find this text? A．A diary about personal trips. B．An introduction of mountains. C．A history book about explorers. D．A magazine about science. D There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the two were resting their arms on it, and talking over its head. “Very uncomfortable for the dormouse,” thought Alice, “only, as it’s asleep. I think it doesn’t mind.”      The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it. “No room! No room!” they cried out … “There’s plenty of room!” and she sat down in a large armchair at one end of the table. “Have some wine,” the March Hare said in an encouraging tone. Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. “I don’t see any wine,” she said. “There isn’t any,” said the March Hare. “Then it was impolite of you not to offer it,” said Alice angrily. “It wasn’t very civil of you to take your seat without invitation,” said the March Hare. “I didn’t know it was your table,” said Alice, “it’s laid (摆放) for a great many more than three.” “Your hair wants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been watching Alice for some time. “You should learn not to give your personal ideas,” Alice said seriously (严肃地), “it’s very rude.” The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he said was, “Why is a raven (乌鸦) like a writing-desk?” “Come, we shall have some fun now,” said Alice. “I’m glad they’ve begun asking riddles (谜语). I think I can guess that.” she said loudly. “Do you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it?” said the March Hare. “Exactly so.” said Alice. “Then you should say what you mean.” the March Hare went on. “I do,” Alice quickly replied, “at least—at least I mean what I say—that’s the same thing, you know.” Finally, they all began to laugh at Alice. —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 22．According to Paragraph 1 where was the dormouse sitting? A．In the house. B．Far away from the table. C．Between the house and the table. D．Between the March Hare and the Hatter. 23．What does the underlined word “civil” in the passage mean? A．Polite. B．Helpful. C．Rude. D．Lucky. 24．Why did Alice say “You should learn not to give your personal ideas”? A．Because Alice didn’t like her hair at all. B．Because the Hatter liked her hair very much. C．Because the Hatter said her hair wanted cutting. D．Because Alice didn’t have any tea or wine to drink. 25．What can be the best title for this passage? A．An interesting riddle. B．At a Tea-Party. C．Walking in the forest. D．A visit to Alice. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2): The Hero’s Journey (英雄之旅) Ne Zha, the brave young hero from Chinese mythology, returns in Ne Zha 2 with a new adventure. This time, Ne Zha faces a bigger challenge: protecting his village from a mysterious dark force (黑暗力量). 26 To save everyone, he must team up with an unlikely friend—Ao Bing, a dragon prince he once fought against. At first, Ne Zha doesn’t trust Ao Bing. 27 But when they discover that the dark force is threatening (威胁) both humans and dragons, they decide to work together. Along the way, they meet a clever girl named Xiaolan, who knows ancient secrets (秘密) about the enemy (敌人). 28 For example, Ne Zha learns that true courage (勇气) means asking for help, not just fighting alone. Meanwhile (同时), Ao Bing realizes that friendship can bridge even the deepest differences. The final battle (战斗) is full of excitement (兴奋). 29 Just when it seems hopeless, Ne Zha uses his magical powers (魔法) in a surprising way. With Ao Bing and Xiaolan’s support (支持), they seal away (封印) the dark force forever. In the end, Ne Zha 2 teaches us that teamwork and understanding (理解) are stronger than any enemy. 30 A．The villagers cheer for their heroes and promise to live in peace (和平). B．However, Ao Bing saves Ne Zha’s life during a dangerous storm. C．The movie also shows how the characters (角色) grow and change. D．Many people think Ne Zha should leave the village forever. E．The sky turns black, and giant monsters (巨大的怪物) attack (攻击) the village. F．Some scenes (场景) are funny, like when Ne Zha tries to cook dumplings. G．Xiaolan’s knowledge helps them find the enemy’s weakness (弱点). 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．The family can’t (决定) whether to have a big party for their grandmother’s birthday now. 32．These clothes don’t f me anymore. 33．The (音频) of the fantasy story is very popular among teenagers. 34．She has an a spirit and loves exploring. 35．We rode our bicycles p the new bridge and saw many people fishing by the river. 36．The workers c a new school near the village so that children didn’t have to walk far. 37．The (传统的) Chinese fantasy stories are full of wisdom and imagination. 38．He s most of his free time playing computer games. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 everything    danger    happen    polite    hardly ever In a forest, there lives a little fox. She is 39 and always greets all the animals she meets. One day, she meets an old wolf. He looks really worried. “There is 40 everywhere,” he says. “Anything can 41 all the time, and I’m always scared.” The fox smiles and replies, “I know things can be hard, but I 42 let fear (恐惧) stop me from being kind.” Just then, the clouds part, and the sun shines through. The wolf looks at the fox and says, “You’re right. 43 can change, but I shouldn’t let fear control me.” From then on, the wolf becomes kinder and more optimistic (乐观的), learning from the little fox’s example. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Peter. I’d like to share 44 interesting traditional Chinese story with you. Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked hard and was very careful with his money. He spent many years 45 (save) money until he got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided 46 (find) a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Not a good idea! 47 (final) he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and put all his money in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign (标志) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here”. Then he 48 (leave) happily. His next door neighbour, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang felt 49 (sleep) and went to bed, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But 50 he went away, he felt worried. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and 51 the sign, it said, “Your neighbour Wang Er did not steal it”. What do you think of the two 52 (man)? It’s my favorite story. What’s 53 (you)? 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Once upon a time, there was a boy named Ne Zha in a village. He came out of a magic egg. He had a powerful teacher. Ne Zha learnt some amazing abilities from his teacher such as flying very high and playing with fire. One day, Ne Zha went to play in the sea. He jumped and swam around, making the water move up and down. The dragon king of the sea sent his son, Ao Bing, to see what was happening. Ao Bing and Ne Zha had a fight. In the end, Ao Bing died. The dragon king got very angry. He decided to do something for his son. So he made it rain hard in Ne Zha’s village. He wanted Ne Zha and the other villagers to die. Ne Zha knew about this and flew to fight the dragon king. But while he was away, the dragon king caught Ne Zha’s father. He told Ne Zha, “I will set your father free only if you die.” Ne Zha loved his father very much, so he gave up his own life. When Ne Zha’s teacher heard of it, he quickly went to Ne Zha’s house. He used some flowers, leaves and roots of lotus (莲) to make a new body for Ne Zha. Then he called, “Ne Zha, wake up.” Then Ne Zha woke up, just like from a long sleep. From then on, Ne Zha protected (保护) the village and helped the people. 54．Who taught Ne Zha amazing abilities? (不超过5个单词) 55．Why did the dragon king make it rain hard in Ne Zha’s village? (不超过15个单词) 56．What did Ne Zha do after coming back to life? (不超过10个单词) 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到“程门立雪”（Cheng Men Li Xue）这一成语，不解其意。请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟。 要求： 1.语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：idiom 成语；during the Northern Song Dynasty 北宋时期；Cheng Yi 程颐；have a nap 小憩；disturb打扰；until 直到……为止；wake up 醒来；moved感动的 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you say you don’t understand the meaning of the idiom “Cheng Men Li Xue”. Now let me tell you the story about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第八单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An ant is walking by the river. He looks at the river and says to himself, “How nice and cool the water looks! I’m so thirsty. I must 1 some of it.” But when he is drinking, he slips (滑倒) into the river. “Oh. Help! Help!” The ant cries. A dove is 2 in the tree. She hears him and throws him a leaf. “ 3 up that leaf,” she says, “and you will float (漂) to the 4 .” The ant climbs 5 the leaf, and the wind blows the leaf to the bank. The ant is saved. “Thank you, Dove. You’re so 6 . You have saved my life, and I wish I could do something for you. Goodbye!” the ant says and runs home. “Goodbye!” says the dove. “Be careful not to fall into the river again.” 7 a few days, the dove is building her nest (巢). And a man is raising his gun to shoot (射击) her. The ant sees this, and runs quickly to 8 the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man feels pained and throws his gun. The dove hears and flies away. So the man 9 his gun and leaves. The dove comes to her nest. “Thank you, my little friend,” she says. “You have saved my life.” The little ant is so 10 , because he can help the dove too. 1．A．search B．find C．eat D．drink 2．A．sitting B．walking C．dancing D．laughing 3．A．Swim B．Run C．Climb D．Fly 4．A．river B．bank C．tree D．nest 5．A．from B．down C．into D．onto 6．A．careful B．excited C．kind D．surprised 7．A．In B．After C．Before D．Later 8．A．touch B．bark C．bite D．hold 9．A．looks after B．picks up C．takes down D．worries about 10．A．sad B．friendly C．glad D．rude 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只蚂蚁在河边喝水时不慎滑入水中，被一只鸽子用叶子救起。几天后，鸽子在筑巢时遭遇猎人，蚂蚁咬了猎人的腿，救了鸽子。两只动物互相帮助，都救了对方的生命。 1．句意：我必须喝点水。 search搜寻；find找到；eat吃；drink喝。根据上文“How nice and cool the water looks! I’m so thirsty.”可知，蚂蚁口渴了，所以它必须喝点水。故选D。 2．句意：一只鸽子正坐在树上。 sitting坐；walking走；dancing跳舞；laughing笑。根据“in the tree”可知，鸽子应该是坐在树上。故选A。 3．句意：爬上那片叶子。 Swim游泳；Run跑；Climb爬；Fly飞。根据“up that leaf”可知，此处指爬上叶子。故选C。 4．句意：你会漂到岸边。 river河流；bank岸边；tree树；nest巢。根据“The ant climbs…the leaf, and the wind blows the leaf to the bank.”可知，此处指漂到岸边。故选B。 5．句意：蚂蚁爬上叶子，风吹着叶子到了岸边。 from来自；down向下；into进入；onto在……上面。根据“The ant climbs…the leaf”可知，此处指蚂蚁爬上叶子，climb onto“爬上”，固定搭配。故选D。 6．句意：你真好。 careful仔细的；excited兴奋的；kind善良的；surprised惊讶的。根据“You have saved my life”可知，鸽子救了蚂蚁，所以蚂蚁认为鸽子很善良。故选C。 7．句意：几天后，鸽子正在筑巢。 In后接一段时间，表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时；After在……之后；Before在……之前；Later后来。根据“the dove is building her nest”可知，此处指几天后发生的事情，应用after。故选B。 8．句意：蚂蚁看见了，迅速跑去咬那个人的腿。 touch触摸；bark狗叫；bite咬；hold握住。根据“The man feels pained and throws his gun.”可知，蚂蚁咬了那个人的腿，所以那个人感到疼痛并扔掉了枪。故选C。 9．句意：于是那个人拿起枪离开了。 looks after照顾；picks up捡起；takes down取下；worries about担心。根据“his gun and leaves”可知，此处指那个人拿起枪离开了。故选B。 10．句意：小蚂蚁很高兴，因为它也能帮助鸽子了。 sad伤心的；friendly友好的；glad高兴的；rude粗鲁的。根据“because he can help the dove too”可知，蚂蚁很高兴，因为它也能帮助鸽子了。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Little Princess Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7 (online) Captain Crewe sends his young daughter Sara to Miss Minchin’s Boarding School in London. Sara lives a very comfortable life there. But after her father dies, Sara loses everything she ever has. She has to learn to deal with her hard life. Her strong character makes her able to fight successfully against her poor life and the scorn (蔑视) of her friends around her. It’s an excellent book for children. The Secret Garden Writer: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥20.8 (in bookstores) ￥11.4 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly girl without parents, finds herself in her uncle’s house. Why is the garden locked? Who is crying at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life. If you read this book, you will find it very interesting. Gone with the Wind Writer: Margaret Mitchell ￥57.6 (in bookstores) ￥33.9 (online) Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world. It tells a story that happened during the American Civil War. The main woman character in the story is Scarlett O’Hara. She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish at the same time. 11．How much should you pay if you buy A Little Princess and The Secret Garden online? A．¥33.5. B．¥32.2. C．¥24.1. D．¥45.3. 12．What is Scarlett O’Hara like? a. strong    b. selfish    c. polite    d. active A．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd 13．Why did the writer write the information? A．To encourage us to read books. B．To introduce some books to us. C．To introduce some famous writers to us. D．To tell us how to write books. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文是三篇书籍的介绍，分别介绍了《小王子》《秘密花园》《飘》的作者、价格和内容等信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“¥12.7 (online)”以及“¥11.4 (online)”可知在线购买这两本书需支付12.7+11.4=24.1，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“She is full of energy all the time. She is very strong and saves her family, but she is very selfish at the same time.”可知她一直充满活力，她很坚强，拯救了她的家人，但同时她也很自私 ，对应a、b、d，故选C。 13．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了三本书的作者、价格、内容等信息，是为了向我们介绍这些书，故选B。 B Camilla Chimp is a special little girl. She likes to spend her time eating chocolate. Her parents are worried (担忧的), so they take all the chocolate away. Camilla leaves her house to look for some chocolate. She finds a small house full of bottles. She finds a blue bottle among bottles. It is full of chocolate. In the bottle is a card with the words “Change tears into chocolate.” on it. Camilla is very excited. She runs out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she meets a little boy crying hard and collects his tears. The tears are quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla is collecting the tears, she comforts (安慰) the boy. Finally, the boy stops crying and they have a good time together. Later, Camilla meets a woman and an old man crying. The woman broke some bowls. And the man’s dog just died. Camilla collects their tears and makes them happy again. Soon, Camilla knows that making people happy is much more important than finding chocolate. So she stops collecting tears and begins to help sad people. As a result, she has many friends and has a happy life. 14．What does Camilla look for at first (起初)? A．Cards. B．Tears. C．Bottles. D．Chocolate. 15．How many people does Camilla help before she stops collecting tears? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 16．Why does Camilla stop collecting tears? A．Because she gets a lot of chocolate from other people. B．Because she collects enough tears from other people. C．Because she wants to make friends with more people. D．Because she knows making people happy is more important. 17．What do you think of Camilla according to the story? A．Clever but funny. B．Magic and smart. C．Kind and helpful. D．Special but excellent. 【答案】14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了小女孩卡米拉发现能将眼泪变巧克力的瓶子，收集眼泪时渐悟让他人开心更重要，遂停止收集转而助人，最终收获朋友与幸福。 14．细节理解题。根据“Camilla leaves her house to look for some chocolate.”可知，卡米拉起初出门是为了寻找巧克力。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“First, she meets a little boy crying hard and collects his tears.”“Later, Camilla meets a woman and an old man crying.”可知，卡米拉在停止收集眼泪前，先后帮助了小男孩、女人和老人，共三个人。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“Soon, Camilla knows that making people happy is much more important than finding chocolate. So she stops collecting tears”可知，卡米拉停止收集眼泪是因为她知道让别人开心比找巧克力更重要。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“While Camilla is collecting the tears, she comforts the boy. Finally, the boy stops crying and they have a good time together.”“Camilla collects their tears and makes them happy again.”“she stops collecting tears and begins to help sad people”可知，卡米拉会安慰哭泣的人、让悲伤的人开心，还主动帮助难过的人，由此可判断她善良且乐于助人。故选C。 C Have you heard of Xu Xiake—one of China’s most famous travelers? Once someone asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret (后悔) it?” “I walked through many amazing places in China.” He said, “People say I’m as great as the famous explorers Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets!” From a young age, Xu loved reading books about rivers, mountains, buildings and faraway lands. In the Ming Dynasty, traveling was very difficult—there were no cars or trains, and roads were dangerous. But Xu didn’t give up. At 22, he left home and spent 30 years exploring almost every part of China. Xu wasn’t just an explorer; he was also a careful watcher. He made many geographical findings during his journey. When he visited Mount Huangshan, he heard that Tiandu Peak was higher (更高) than Lianhua Peak. To get true knowledge, Xu climbed both peaks. However, he found that Lianhua Peak gave a wider (更宽阔的) view. So he thought it must be higher. As we can see, _________ and his idea was certainly right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became a famous book called Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description (描述) of Xu’s life. 18．How does the writer start Xu’s story? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By giving advice. 19．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．teamwork makes the dream work B．practice makes perfect C．knowledge comes from practice D．safety comes first 20．What may you NOT read from Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes? A．Chinese history. B．Natural sights. C．Traditional buildings. D．Modern machines. 21．Where can we find this text? A．A diary about personal trips. B．An introduction of mountains. C．A history book about explorers. D．A magazine about science. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其著作《徐霞客游记》的贡献。 18．细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of Xu Xiake—one of China’s most famous travelers?”可知，作者以提问的方式引出徐霞客的故事。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“To get true knowledge, Xu climbed both peaks… his idea was certainly right!”可知，徐霞客通过亲自实践验证观点，体现“实践出真知”的道理。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“we can learn about China almost 400 years ago”及全文内容可知，《徐霞客游记》记录的是明代地理风貌，不可能出现现代机器。故选D。 21．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其著作《徐霞客游记》，因此本文可能出现在一本关于探险家的历史书中。故选C。 D There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the two were resting their arms on it, and talking over its head. “Very uncomfortable for the dormouse,” thought Alice, “only, as it’s asleep. I think it doesn’t mind.”      The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it. “No room! No room!” they cried out … “There’s plenty of room!” and she sat down in a large armchair at one end of the table. “Have some wine,” the March Hare said in an encouraging tone. Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. “I don’t see any wine,” she said. “There isn’t any,” said the March Hare. “Then it was impolite of you not to offer it,” said Alice angrily. “It wasn’t very civil of you to take your seat without invitation,” said the March Hare. “I didn’t know it was your table,” said Alice, “it’s laid (摆放) for a great many more than three.” “Your hair wants cutting,” said the Hatter. He had been watching Alice for some time. “You should learn not to give your personal ideas,” Alice said seriously (严肃地), “it’s very rude.” The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he said was, “Why is a raven (乌鸦) like a writing-desk?” “Come, we shall have some fun now,” said Alice. “I’m glad they’ve begun asking riddles (谜语). I think I can guess that.” she said loudly. “Do you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it?” said the March Hare. “Exactly so.” said Alice. “Then you should say what you mean.” the March Hare went on. “I do,” Alice quickly replied, “at least—at least I mean what I say—that’s the same thing, you know.” Finally, they all began to laugh at Alice. —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 22．According to Paragraph 1 where was the dormouse sitting? A．In the house. B．Far away from the table. C．Between the house and the table. D．Between the March Hare and the Hatter. 23．What does the underlined word “civil” in the passage mean? A．Polite. B．Helpful. C．Rude. D．Lucky. 24．Why did Alice say “You should learn not to give your personal ideas”? A．Because Alice didn’t like her hair at all. B．Because the Hatter liked her hair very much. C．Because the Hatter said her hair wanted cutting. D．Because Alice didn’t have any tea or wine to drink. 25．What can be the best title for this passage? A．An interesting riddle. B．At a Tea-Party. C．Walking in the forest. D．A visit to Alice. 【答案】22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要描述了爱丽丝参加疯帽匠和三月兔的茶会时发生的荒诞对话和互动。 22．细节理解题。根据“and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep”可知，睡鼠坐在疯帽匠和三月兔之间。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。根据下文“take your seat without invitation”可知，此行为是不礼貌的，结合前面是否定句，这里应该是“礼貌的”，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“‘Your hair wants cutting,’ said the Hatter”和爱丽丝的回应“You should learn not to give your personal ideas”可知，爱丽丝因疯帽匠评价她的头发而生气。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。全文围绕茶会场景展开，描述爱丽丝与疯帽匠、三月兔的对话，即“At a Tea-Party”符合文意。故选B。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2): The Hero’s Journey (英雄之旅) Ne Zha, the brave young hero from Chinese mythology, returns in Ne Zha 2 with a new adventure. This time, Ne Zha faces a bigger challenge: protecting his village from a mysterious dark force (黑暗力量). 26 To save everyone, he must team up with an unlikely friend—Ao Bing, a dragon prince he once fought against. At first, Ne Zha doesn’t trust Ao Bing. 27 But when they discover that the dark force is threatening (威胁) both humans and dragons, they decide to work together. Along the way, they meet a clever girl named Xiaolan, who knows ancient secrets (秘密) about the enemy (敌人). 28 For example, Ne Zha learns that true courage (勇气) means asking for help, not just fighting alone. Meanwhile (同时), Ao Bing realizes that friendship can bridge even the deepest differences. The final battle (战斗) is full of excitement (兴奋). 29 Just when it seems hopeless, Ne Zha uses his magical powers (魔法) in a surprising way. With Ao Bing and Xiaolan’s support (支持), they seal away (封印) the dark force forever. In the end, Ne Zha 2 teaches us that teamwork and understanding (理解) are stronger than any enemy. 30 A．The villagers cheer for their heroes and promise to live in peace (和平). B．However, Ao Bing saves Ne Zha’s life during a dangerous storm. C．The movie also shows how the characters (角色) grow and change. D．Many people think Ne Zha should leave the village forever. E．The sky turns black, and giant monsters (巨大的怪物) attack (攻击) the village. F．Some scenes (场景) are funny, like when Ne Zha tries to cook dumplings. G．Xiaolan’s knowledge helps them find the enemy’s weakness (弱点). 【答案】26．E 27．B 28．C 29．G 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了《哪吒2：英雄之旅》中哪吒为保护村庄，与曾经的对手敖丙及知晓敌人秘密的小兰联手对抗神秘黑暗力量，并在过程中成长，最终封印黑暗力量，影片也传递了团队合作与理解的重要性。 26．根据前文“protecting his village from a mysterious dark force”可知，此处应具体描述黑暗力量对村庄的影响，选项E“天空变黑，巨大的怪物袭击村庄”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据前文“At first, Ne Zha doesn’t trust Ao Bing”以及后文“But when they discover... they decide to work together”可知，此处应出现转折的契机，即敖丙做了让哪吒改变态度的事，选项B“然而，敖丙在一场危险的暴风雨中救了哪吒的命”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据前文“they meet a clever girl named Xiaolan, who knows ancient secrets about the enemy”可知，此处应说明小兰的知识起到的作用，选项C“电影也展示了角色们如何成长和变化”（原解析中此处选项标注为C，结合上下文，C选项“电影也展示了角色们如何成长和变化”承接后文对哪吒和敖丙成长的描述，符合逻辑）符合语境。故选C。 29．根据前文“The final battle is full of excitement”以及后文“Just when it seems hopeless...”可知，此处应描述战斗中的具体情况，选项G“小兰的知识帮助他们找到了敌人的弱点”（结合战斗场景，小兰的知识在战斗中发挥作用，符合语境）符合语境。故选G。 30．根据前文“In the end, Ne Zha 2 teaches us that teamwork and understanding are stronger than any enemy”可知，此处应描述结局的具体画面，选项A“村民们为他们的英雄欢呼，并承诺和平共处”符合语境。故选A。        第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．The family can’t (决定) whether to have a big party for their grandmother’s birthday now. 【答案】decide 【详解】句意：现在这家人无法决定是否为祖母的生日举办一个大型聚会。decide“决定”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填decide。 32．These clothes don’t f me anymore. 【答案】(f)it 【详解】句意：这些衣服不再适合我了。结合首字母“f”和语境可知，“fit”表示“适合”，“don’t”后接动词原形。故填(f)it。 33．The (音频) of the fantasy story is very popular among teenagers. 【答案】audio 【详解】句意：这个奇幻故事的音频在青少年中非常受欢迎。audio“音频”，不可数名词，the定冠词，后接名词。故填audio。 34．She has an a spirit and loves exploring. 【答案】(a)dventurous 【详解】句意：她有冒险精神，喜欢探索。根据“loves exploring”和首字母可推断她具有冒险精神。adventurous“冒险的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)dventurous。 35．We rode our bicycles p the new bridge and saw many people fishing by the river. 【答案】past/ast 【详解】句意：我们骑着自行车经过那座新桥，看到许多人在河边钓鱼。根据首字母提示和“rode our bicycles”“the new bridge”的语境可知，此处表示“经过”，past意为“经过”，符合语境。故填past。 36．The workers c a new school near the village so that children didn’t have to walk far. 【答案】(c)onstructed 【详解】句意：工人们在村庄附近建造了一所新学校，这样孩子们就不用走很远了。根据“a new school”和首字母可知，工人们建造了一所学校。construct“建造”，动词。根据“didn’t”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填(c)onstructed。 37．The (传统的) Chinese fantasy stories are full of wisdom and imagination. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：那些传统的中国奇幻故事充满了智慧和想象力。根据汉语提示“传统的”可知，traditional“传统的”，形容词，修饰名词“stories”作定语。故填traditional。 38．He s most of his free time playing computer games. 【答案】(s)pends/(s)pent 【详解】句意：他把大部分空闲时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。根据“He ... most of his free time playing computer games.”可知，此处指花费大部分空闲时间在玩电脑游戏上，spend“花费”，动词；根据语境，可以是陈述一个事实，也可以是叙述过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般现在时或一般过去时；主语为He，spend的三单形式为spends，过去式为spent。故填(s)pends/(s)pent。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 everything    danger    happen    polite    hardly ever In a forest, there lives a little fox. She is 39 and always greets all the animals she meets. One day, she meets an old wolf. He looks really worried. “There is 40 everywhere,” he says. “Anything can 41 all the time, and I’m always scared.” The fox smiles and replies, “I know things can be hard, but I 42 let fear (恐惧) stop me from being kind.” Just then, the clouds part, and the sun shines through. The wolf looks at the fox and says, “You’re right. 43 can change, but I shouldn’t let fear control me.” From then on, the wolf becomes kinder and more optimistic (乐观的), learning from the little fox’s example. 【答案】39．polite 40．danger 41．happen 42．hardly ever 43．Everything 【导语】本文讲述了一只礼貌的小狐狸通过自己的行为影响了一只总是担忧的老狼，使其变得乐观和友善的故事。 39．句意：她很有礼貌，总是向她遇到的所有动物打招呼。根据“always greets all the animals she meets”和备选词汇可知，她是有礼貌的。polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填polite。 40．句意：到处都是危险。根据“There is ... everywhere”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作主语，danger“危险”符合语境。故填danger。 41．句意：任何事情随时都可能发生，我总是害怕。根据“Anything can ... all the time, and I’m always scared.”和备选词汇可知，任何事情随时会发生。happen“发生”符合语境，can后跟动词原形。故填happen。 42．句意：我知道事情可能很难，但我几乎从不让恐惧阻止我保持善良。根据“I ... let fear (恐惧) stop me from being kind.”和备选词汇可知，我几乎从不让恐惧阻止我保持善良。hardly ever“几乎从不”符合语境。故填hardly ever。 43．句意：一切都会改变，但我不应该让恐惧控制我。根据“... can change”和备选词汇可知，一切都会变化。everything“一切”符合语境。故填Everything。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Peter. I’d like to share 44 interesting traditional Chinese story with you. Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked hard and was very careful with his money. He spent many years 45 (save) money until he got 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy. But he worried that someone might steal (偷) it. So he decided 46 (find) a safe place. To carry it along with him? Too heavy; To put it in the drawer at home? Not a good idea! 47 (final) he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole (挖洞) in the corner of his backyard, and put all his money in it. However, he still worried. Then he had a “better” idea. He put a sign (标志) near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried (埋) here”. Then he 48 (leave) happily. His next door neighbour, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang felt 49 (sleep) and went to bed, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big sign. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But 50 he went away, he felt worried. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and 51 the sign, it said, “Your neighbour Wang Er did not steal it”. What do you think of the two 52 (man)? It’s my favorite story. What’s 53 (you)? 【答案】 44．an 45．saving 46．to find 47．Finally 48．left 49．sleepy 50．before/when 51．on 52．men 53．yours 【导语】本文中Peter分享了“此地无银三百两”这个中国传统故事。 44．句意：我想分享一个有趣的中国传统故事给你。根据“interesting…story”可知，此名词短语中缺不定冠词表“一个”，interesting是元音音素开头，冠词用an。故填an。 45．句意：他花费许多年攒钱，直到他攒了300两银子。根据“spent many years”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此应用save的动名词作介词in后的宾语。故填saving。 46．句意：因此他决定去找寻一个安全的地方。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此应用不定式to find作宾语。故填to find。 47．句意：最后，他有了一个“好”主意。句子结构完整，final“最后的”，因此应用副词finally修饰整句话，表示事件发展的最终结果。故填Finally。 48．句意：然后他高兴地离开。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。leave在句子作谓语，过去式为left。故填left。 49．句意：张三感觉瞌睡去睡觉后，王二出门了。根据“felt”可知，后接形容词作表语，sleepy“瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。 50．句意：但在他离开前/时，他感觉很焦虑。根据“…he went away, he felt worried.”可知，此处应用一个从属连词连接前后两句，再结合句意，before“在……前”或when“当……时”符合语境。故填before/when。 51．句意：他也留下一个标牌，并且在标牌上写道“你的邻居王二没有偷它”。根据“…the sign, …”可知，此处为一个介词短语，再结合句意，在标牌上用介词on。故填on。 52．句意：你怎么看待这两个人？根据“the two”可知，后面可数名词应用复数形式。man的复数为men。故填men。 53．句意：你的故事呢？根据“my favorite story”可知，后句询问“你的故事”。用名词性物主代词yours“你的……”。故填yours。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Once upon a time, there was a boy named Ne Zha in a village. He came out of a magic egg. He had a powerful teacher. Ne Zha learnt some amazing abilities from his teacher such as flying very high and playing with fire. One day, Ne Zha went to play in the sea. He jumped and swam around, making the water move up and down. The dragon king of the sea sent his son, Ao Bing, to see what was happening. Ao Bing and Ne Zha had a fight. In the end, Ao Bing died. The dragon king got very angry. He decided to do something for his son. So he made it rain hard in Ne Zha’s village. He wanted Ne Zha and the other villagers to die. Ne Zha knew about this and flew to fight the dragon king. But while he was away, the dragon king caught Ne Zha’s father. He told Ne Zha, “I will set your father free only if you die.” Ne Zha loved his father very much, so he gave up his own life. When Ne Zha’s teacher heard of it, he quickly went to Ne Zha’s house. He used some flowers, leaves and roots of lotus (莲) to make a new body for Ne Zha. Then he called, “Ne Zha, wake up.” Then Ne Zha woke up, just like from a long sleep. From then on, Ne Zha protected (保护) the village and helped the people. 54．Who taught Ne Zha amazing abilities? (不超过5个单词) 55．Why did the dragon king make it rain hard in Ne Zha’s village? (不超过15个单词) 56．What did Ne Zha do after coming back to life? (不超过10个单词) 【答案】54．Ne Zha’s teacher. 55．Because Ne Zha killed his son, Ao Bing. 56．He protected the village and helped people. 【导语】本文讲述了哪吒从魔法蛋中出生，跟随师父学习神奇能力，后因与龙王之子敖丙战斗导致其死亡。龙王为复仇水淹村庄，哪吒为救父亲牺牲自己，最终被师父用莲花复活，从此保护村民的故事。 54．根据“Ne Zha learnt some amazing abilities from his teacher such as flying very high and playing with fire.”可知，哪吒的师父教了他神奇的能力。故填Ne Zha’s teacher. 55．根据“Ao Bing and Ne Zha had a fight. In the end, Ao Bing died. The dragon king got very angry. He decided to do something for his son. So he made it rain hard in Ne Zha’s village.”可知，龙王因为哪吒杀死了他的儿子敖丙而愤怒，所以水淹村庄。故填Because Ne Zha killed his son, Ao Bing. 56．根据“From then on, Ne Zha protected the village and helped the people”可知，哪吒复活后保护村庄、帮助村民。故填He protected the village and helped people. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到“程门立雪”（Cheng Men Li Xue）这一成语，不解其意。请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟。 要求： 1.语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：idiom 成语；during the Northern Song Dynasty 北宋时期；Cheng Yi 程颐；have a nap 小憩；disturb打扰；until 直到……为止；wake up 醒来；moved感动的 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you say you don’t understand the meaning of the idiom “Cheng Men Li Xue”. Now let me tell you the story about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you say you don’t understand the meaning of the idiom“Cheng Men Li Xue”. Now let me tell you the story about it. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a famous teacher called Cheng Yi. One day, two young men came to the teacher’s house to learn from him. One of them was Yang Shi. It was snowing heavily and the teacher was having a nap. The other man said, “Let’s enter and ask the teacher for help.” But Yang said, “No, the teacher is having a nap. We should wait outside and not disturb him until he wakes up.” After some time, the teacher woke up. When he found the two young men standing outside in the big snow, he was moved and asked them to come in. But Yang said, “I’m sorry to trouble you.” The story tells us that we should respect our teachers. I hope it can help you! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据图片中所给的提示叙述“程门立雪”这一故事，并谈谈自己的见解，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作目的（已给出）。 第二步：具体讲述“程门立雪”这一故事。 第三步：表达自己的见解和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①learn from向……学习 ②have a nap打盹 ③wake up醒来 [高分句型] ①When he found the two young men standing outside in the big snow, he was moved and asked them to come in. (时间状语从句) ②The story tells us that we should respect our teachers. (宾语从句) 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $