专题05 动词和动词短语（复习讲义）（安徽专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题05 动词和动词短语（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 动词 考点二 动词短语 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1．从命题形式上看，主要出现在单项选择、完形填空题、单词拼写中。 2．从命题内容上看，聚焦词义辨析和动词短语。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 单项选择 第22、24小题 第23、24小题 第27小题 命题预测 题干语境丰富，多为完整句子或简短段落，侧重“动词/动词短语在语境中的正确运用”，需牢记固定搭配，同时区分近义动词的用法差异，避免混淆。 考点一 动词 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A．explains B．supports C．provides D．requires 【答案】D 【详解】句意：剪纸并不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。 考查动词辨析。explains解释；supports支持；provides提供；requires需要，要求。根据“Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It...much practice, patience and imagination.”可知，学习剪纸需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。故选D。 3．（2024·安徽·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。 考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 概念：用来表示动作或状态的词【☆英语中最重要的词汇】 分类 例词 【注意】 实义动词 及物动词（可跟宾语） give，show，enjoy，love，borrow 部分动词可接双宾 不及物动词（不跟宾语） laugh，work，listen，die 若要加宾语，须借助介词 连系动词 状态系动词 be（am，is，are） 用于连接主语和表语 持续系动词 keep，stay，remain 表示主语保持某种状态 表象系动词 appear，seem 表示 “看起来” 感官系动词 feel，smell，sound，taste，look 接形容词作表语 变化系动词 become，grow，turn，get 表示状态转变 终止系动词 Prove 表示 “证明是” 助动词 be，do，have 助动词 do 后加动词原形 情态动词 can，may，must，will，might 情态动词后加动词原形 补充 实义动词：具有实际意义，可单独作谓语 连系动词：表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词 助动词：帮助句中的谓语动词构成否定、疑问，时态、语态 情态动词：不独立作谓语，须加动词原形作谓语 易混动词 1. say / speak / talk / tell say + 内容 speak + 语言 talk with/to sb tell sb sth / tell a story / tell a lie 2. spend / cost / take / pay sb spend … on sth / (in) doing sth cost sb money It takes sb time to do sb pay for 3. borrow / lend / keep borrow 借入 lend 借出 keep 借（延续性） 4. rise / raise rise 不及物：The sun rises. raise 及物：raise money / raise one’s hand 情态动词易错 must 提问 → 否定 needn’t（不用 mustn’t） can’t 不可能；must 一定是 may 可能；might 可能性更小 need 作实义动词：need to do；作情态动词：need do 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Parents shouldn’t always ________their child with others because every child is a treasure. —I agree with you. Everyone has his shining points. A．consider B．contact C．compare D．complain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——父母不应该总是把自己的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是珍宝。——我同意你的看法。每个人都有自己的闪光点。 考查动词辨析。consider考虑；contact联系；compare比较；complain抱怨。根据“because every child is a treasure”以及“Everyone has his shining points.”可知，此处是指不应该把自己的孩子和别人比较，compare...with...“把……和……比较”，固定短语。故选C。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Can you ________ what you said just now, Mr Brown? —Sure. Listen carefully and take down key points. A．spread B．repeat C．divide D．reduce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，你能重复一下你刚才说的话吗？——当然。仔细听并记下要点。 考查动词辨析。spread传播；repeat重复；divide分开；reduce减少。根据“Listen carefully and take down key points”可知，对方请求布朗先生重复刚才说的话。故选B。 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）—We should not buy things we don’t need, because we can’t ________ to waste money. —I can’t agree more. A．afford B．allow C．appear D．advise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们不应该买不需要的东西，因为我们浪费不起钱。——我非常同意。 考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；allow允许；appear出现；advise建议。根据“We should not buy things we don’t need”可知，不应该买不需要的东西，因为“浪费不起钱”，afford to do sth. 意为“负担得起做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期末）—We like to ______ our ideas or opinions with each other. —It’s actually a good way to improve together. A．exchange B．attend C．protect D．receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们喜欢彼此交换想法或意见。——这实际上是共同进步的一个好方法。 考查动词辨析。exchange交换；attend参加；protect保护；receive收到。根据“our ideas or opinions with each other”以及“It’s actually a good way to improve together.”可知，此处指的是“交换想法或意见”，所以应该用exchange，exchange sth. with sb.表示“与某人交换某物”。故选A。 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Look! Matt is playing football with his classmates! —It ________ be Matt. He is having a piano lesson at this moment. A．can’t B．might C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！Matt正在和他的同学们踢足球！——那不可能是Matt。他此刻正在上钢琴课。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；might可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“He is having a piano lesson at this moment.”可知，说话人认为此刻Matt正在上钢琴课，因此不可能在踢足球，表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）Lily wants to keep her teeth healthy. To ________ tooth problems, she never eats candies before going to bed. A．receive B．describe C．change D．avoid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉想保持牙齿健康。为了避免牙齿问题，她睡前从不吃糖果。 考查动词辨析。receive收到；describe描述；change改变；avoid避免。根据“she never eats candies before going to bed”可知，不吃糖果是为了“避免”牙齿出现问题。故选D。 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）Nowadays more and more people prefer to read e-books, but I don’t think paper books will ________ in the future. A．increase B．disappear C．remain D．spread 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的人更喜欢阅读电子书，但我认为纸质书将来不会消失。 考查动词辨析。increase增加；disappear消失；remain保持；spread传播。根据前句“more and more people prefer to read e-books”与转折词“but”可知，说话者认为纸质书不会完全被取代，结合“in the future”推断，此处应表示“不会消失”。故选B。 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses. —They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses. A．could B．mustn’t C．should D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道这些是不是吉姆的眼镜。——它们不可能是他的。他不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词。could可能；mustn’t禁止，不准；should应该；can’t不可能。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，眼镜不可能是吉姆的，表示否定推测用can’t。故选D。 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）It’s known to all that learning a foreign language ________ action, or you won’t master it well. A．repairs B．recalls C．requires D．remains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，学习一门外语需要行动，否则你无法很好地掌握它。    考查动词辨析。repairs修理；recalls回忆；requires需要；remains保持。根据“or you won’t master it well”可知，学习外语“需要”实际行动。requires“需要”，符合此逻辑。故选C。 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）Our English teacher often tells us to ________ our vocabulary by reading more books. A．divide B．spread C．increase D．reduce 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常告诉我们要通过多读书来增加词汇量。 考查动词辨析。divide分割；spread传播；increase增加；reduce减少。根据“by reading more books”可知，多读书的目的是增加词汇量。故选C。 考点二 动词短语 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A．hang out B．turn around C．look up D．eat in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你昨天的陪伴。参观古镇的时光我过得很愉快。——很高兴能和你一起出去玩。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；turn around转身；look up查找；eat in在家吃饭。根据“Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.”可知，此处应是指外出游玩。故选A。 2．（2024·安徽·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。 考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。 3．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。 安徽中考高频动词短语（按动词分类） 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. come 类 come across 偶然遇见；无意中发现 come out 出版；发表；出现 come on 加油；快点 come true （梦想）实现 come up with 提出；想出（主意） 2. get 类 get up 起床 get over 克服；恢复 get on 上车；进展 get off 下车；脱下 get to 到达 get ready for 为……做准备 get along with 与……相处 get used to 习惯于（to 为介词，接 doing） 3. give 类 give up 放弃（代词放中间：give it up） give away 捐赠；泄露 give in 屈服；让步 give out 分发；发出（光、热） 4. go 类 go on 继续 go over 复习；仔细检查 go through 经历；浏览 go off （闹钟）响；熄灭 go out 出去；熄灭 5. take 类（安徽中考超高频） take care of 照顾 = look after take part in 参加（活动） take place 发生；举行（无被动） take up 占据；开始从事 take off 脱下；起飞 take out 取出 take down 记下；拆除 6. put 类 put away 收起来；放好 put off 推迟 put on 穿上；上演 put out 扑灭 put up 搭建；张贴 7. look 类 look after 照顾 look for 寻找（强调动作） look forward to 期待（to 为介词，接 doing） look up 查阅；向上看 8. pick 类 pick up 捡起；（用车）接；学会 9. make 类 make progress 取得进步 make fun of 取笑 make a decision 做决定 10. 其他高频 work out 解决；算出 find out 查明；弄清楚 depend on 依赖；取决于 set up 建立；设立 cut down 砍倒；削减 turn on/off 打开/关闭 turn up/down 调高/调低；出现 一、代词位置坑（必考） 动词 + 副词 短语：代词 必须放中间 give it up 放弃（√） give up it（×） put it away 收好（√） put away it（×） take it off 脱下（√） take off it（×） turn it on 打开（√） turn on it（×） pick them up 捡起（√） pick up them（×） 名词可放中间或后面：put away the books / put the books away 二、to 是介词，后面加 doing（安徽必坑） look forward to doing 期待 be used to doing 习惯于 pay attention to doing 注意 prefer … to doing 比起…更喜欢… devote … to doing 致力于 三、意思长得像，极易混淆 1. look for / find / find out look for 寻找（动作） find 找到（结果） find out 查明（真相、原因） 2. turn on / turn off / turn up / turn down turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大；出现 turn down 调小；拒绝 3. put up / put off / put out / put away put up 张贴；搭建 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭 put away 收起来 4. take up / take off / take place / take care of take up 占据；开始从事 take off 起飞；脱下 take place 发生（无被动） take care of 照顾 四、易混同义短语 到达：get to = arrive in/at = reach 照顾：look after = take care of 放弃：give up 想出：come up with = think of 推迟：put off 五、安徽中考最常考“一词多义” pick up捡起；接人；（偶然）学会 work out算出；解决；锻炼 give out分发；用完；发出 go off（闹钟）响；爆炸；熄灭 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Time’s up, Eric. Stop writing and ________ your paper. —Wait a minute, please. I forgot to write down my name. A．fill out B．hand in C．go over D．take on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时间到了，埃里克。停止书写，上交你的试卷。——请稍等。我忘记写我的名字了。 考查动词短语辨析。fill out填写；hand in上交；go over复习；take on承担，呈现。根据“Time’s up, Eric. Stop writing”可知，时间到了，应该是要上交试卷，所以“hand in”符合语境。故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Many old people always miss the traditions of ________ fireworks on Spring Festival Eve. —I couldn’t agree more. But that will cause much air pollution. A．setting out B．setting off C．putting away D．giving up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多老人总是怀念除夕夜放烟花的传统。——我非常同意。但那会造成空气污染。 考查动词短语辨析。setting out出发；setting off使爆炸，放（烟花等）；putting away收起来；giving up放弃。根据“the traditions of…fireworks on Spring Festival Eve”可知，这里指放烟花的传统，应使用set off fireworks（放烟花）这一固定搭配。故选B。 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）As long as all the team members ________, we will achieve success in the end. A．stick to B．pull together C．drop by D．leave out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要所有团队成员齐心协力，我们最终会取得成功。 考查动词短语。stick to坚持；pull together齐心协力；drop by顺便拜访；leave out省略。根据“we will achieve success in the end”可知，成功的前提是团队成员“齐心协力”，pull together符合语境。故选B。 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）The worker didn’t ________ the machine before he left. That’s really too dangerous! A．fall down B．put on C．cut up D．shut off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个工人在离开前没有关掉机器。那真是太危险了！ 考查动词短语辨析。fall down摔倒；put on穿上；cut up切碎；shut off关闭。根据“That’s really too dangerous!”可知，离开前没有关闭机器是危险的，因此应选择表示“关闭”的短语。故选D。 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）You’re supposed to invite Lucy to play with you so that she won’t feel ________ A．left out B．shown up C．dropped by D．called in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该邀请Lucy和你一起玩，这样她就不会感到被冷落。 考查动词短语辨析。left out被忽略；被冷落；shown up出现；到场；dropped by顺道拜访；called in叫来；召来。根据“You’re supposed to invite Lucy to play with you so that she won’t feel...”可知，不邀请则可能让她感到“被冷落”，符合逻辑。故选A。 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）You must ________ your dream no matter what difficulties you meet with. Success belongs to those who won’t stop half way. A．pay for B．depend on C．call in D．stick to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，你都必须坚持你的梦想。成功属于那些不会半途而废的人。 考查动词短语辨析。pay for为……付款；depend on依靠，取决于；call in召集，来访；stick to坚持。根据“Success belongs to those who won’t stop half way”和“…your dream”可知，此处强调要“坚持梦想”。故选D。 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Ben, I haven’t seen you for a long time and I miss you so much! —Just ________ when you’re free. A．take off B．drop by C．talk back D．pass by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Ben，好久不见，我非常想念你！——有空时顺便来看看。 考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞/脱下；drop by顺便拜访；talk back顶嘴；pass by经过。根据前文“I miss you so much!”可知，此处应该是邀请对方有空时来见面，drop by表示“顺便拜访”最符合语境。故选B。 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）It’s fine to take part in some social activities. But don’t let them ________ your schoolwork. A．kick off B．get in the way of C．look up to D．bring back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：参加一些社交活动是可以的，但不要让它们妨碍你的学业。 考查动词短语辨析。kick off开始；get in the way of妨碍；look up to尊敬；bring back带回。根据“It’s fine to take part in some social activities.”和“But don’t let them...your schoolwork.”可知，此处应表示不要让社交活动“妨碍”学业。故选B。 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—Daniel, your elder sister looks so unhappy today. What’s up? —Our school has ________ the spring outing as a result of the bad weather. A．joined in B．heard about C．called off D．taken up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你姐姐今天看起来很不开心。怎么了？——由于糟糕的天气，我们学校已经取消了春游。 考查动词短语辨析。joined in 加入；heard about 听说；called off 取消；taken up 开始从事。根据“as a result of the bad weather”可知，天气不好导致春游被取消，所以姐姐不开心。故选C。 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期末）After the blackboard is full of writing, please ________ the old words before writing new ones. A．go off B．put up C．clean off D．clean up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在黑板上写满了字之后，请在写新内容之前把旧字迹擦掉。 考查动词短语辨析。go off 离开；put up张贴，搭建；clean off 擦掉（表面上的东西）；clean up打扫，清理。根据“please...the old words before writing new ones.”可知，黑板写满后需要擦掉旧字迹才能写新的，强调清除表面字迹，用clean off 更准确。故选C。 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—Judy, why are you always interested in new things? —Because from these things, I can ________ what I am good at. A．doubt B．refuse C．review D．discover 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Judy，你为什么总是对新事物感兴趣？——因为从这些事物中，我能发现我擅长什么。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；refuse拒绝；review复习；discover发现。根据“why are you always interested in new things”可知，对新事物感兴趣是为了从中“发现”自己的长处。故选D。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期末）—I’d like to travel to Anhui. —Yellow Mountain is a place of interest. You can’t ________ it. A．miss B．reach C．change D．follow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想去安徽旅游。——黄山是一处名胜。你不可错过它。 考查动词辨析。miss错过；reach到达；change改变；follow跟随。根据“Yellow Mountain is a place of interest.”可知，此处应表示“不可错过”，强调值得游览。故选A。 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期末）Please ________ yourself well at the party and don’t be too shy to talk with others. A．knock B．behave C．reflect D．perform 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请在派对上表现好一些，不要害羞，多和别人交谈。 考查动词辨析。knock敲；behave表现；reflect反映；perform表演。根据“yourself well at the party”和“don’t be too shy”可知，此处指在社交场合中注意自己的行为举止，behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“表现得体、守规矩”。故选B。 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—I studied hard the night before the exam, doing practice tests, but I still ________ in the English exam. —It’s no use trying to prepare at the last minute. A．rose B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在考试前一晚努力学习，做了练习题，但我在英语考试中还是没及格。 ——临时抱佛脚是没用的。 考查动词辨析。rose上升；appeared出现；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“It’s no use trying to prepare at the last minute.”可推断，说话者虽然努力了但考试结果不理想，故选C。 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期末）—Why do you love your mother so much? —Because she always gives me a hug and ________ me up when I hurt myself. A．lifts B．wakes C．gives D．takes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么爱你的妈妈？——因为当我受伤时，她总是给我一个拥抱并把我扶起来。 考查动词辨析。lifts举起；wakes叫醒；gives给；takes带走。根据“when I hurt myself”可知，受伤后妈妈会拥抱并“扶起”我，lift sb. up意为“把某人扶起来”，符合语境。故选A。 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期末）— Isn’t that Helen over there? — No, it ________ be her. I’m sure she doesn’t wear glasses. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边那个不是海伦吗？——不，不可能是她。我确定她不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；won’t不会；wouldn’t不会（will的过去式）。根据“I’m sure she doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，因为确定她不戴眼镜，所以此处表示否定的推测，即“不可能是她”，所以用can’t。故选A。 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）All my family members think people should ________ doctors and nurses for their contribution (贡献)。 A．praise B．perform C．exchange D．behave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的所有家人都认为人们应该赞扬医生和护士的贡献。 考查动词辨析。praise赞扬；perform表演；exchange交换；behave表现。根据“for their contribution (贡献)”可知，此处指因贡献而赞扬医护人员。故选A。 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）My grandparents ________ a farm where they grow vegetables and raise chickens. And they usually sell the vegetables and chicken for money. A．run B．build C．design D．discover 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖父母经营着一个农场，他们在那里种蔬菜、养鸡。他们通常出售蔬菜和鸡肉来赚钱。 考查动词辨析。run经营；build建造；design设计；discover发现。根据后文“where they grow vegetables and raise chickens”以及“sell the vegetables and chicken for money”可知，祖父母是在经营农场，run a farm意为“经营农场”，固定搭配。故选A。 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—What’s the name of this tea? It tastes delicious. —It’s Houkui, a kind of green tea. It is in the south of Anhui. A．punished B．prepared C．polluted D．produced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这种茶叫什么名字？它尝起来很好喝。——是猴魁，一种绿茶。它产于安徽南部。 考查动词辨析。punished被惩罚；prepared被准备；polluted被污染；produced被生产。根据“It’s Houkui, a kind of green tea...in the south of Anhui.”可知，此处指茶是在安徽南部生产的。故选D。 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Why are there so many people wearing masks in the street? —Because the flu (流感) is starting to ________ quickly among people. A．spread B．grow C．carry D．send 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么街上有这么多人戴口罩？——因为流感开始在人群中快速传播。 考查动词辨析。spread传播；grow生长；carry携带；send发送。根据“Because the flu (流感) is starting to…quickly among people.”可知，流感在人群中快速“传播”符合常理。故选A。 11．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—It is interesting to ________ the way people speak with what kind of people they are. —Yes, that’s why shy people usually speak softly. A．communicate B．compete C．consider D．compare 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——将人们的说话方式与他们是什么样的人进行比较，这很有趣。——是的，这就是为什么害羞的人通常说话轻声细语。 考查动词辨析。communicate交流；compete竞争；consider考虑；compare比较。根据答句“shy people usually speak softly”可知，前句是在说“将说话方式与人的性格特点进行比较”；compare…with…“将……与……比较”，符合语境。故选D。 12．（25-26九年级上·安徽·期末）—How do you usually ________ your weekends? —I often play basketball or go hiking with my family. A．take up B．set up C．spend D．cost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常如何度过周末？——我经常和家人打篮球或去远足。 考查动词辨析。take up占据（时间/空间）；set up建立；spend花费（时间/金钱）；cost花费（金钱/代价）。根据答语“play basketball or go hiking”可知，问句询问如何“度过/利用”周末时间，且主语为“you”，应使用表示“花费时间”且主语为人的动词。spend 符合语境，故选C。 13．（25-26九年级上·安徽·期末）—Look! The sky is so dark. —Yes. It ________ rain soon. We’d better take an umbrella. A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！天空这么暗。——是的，可能很快要下雨了。我们最好带把伞。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can’t不可能；may可能；needn’t不必。根据“The sky is so dark.”和“We’d better take an umbrella.”可知，此处表示对未来天气的不确定推测，may符合语境。故选C。 14．（25-26九年级上·安徽·期末）My brother likes sports very much. He often ________ basketball with his friends after school. A．practices B．forgets C．finishes D．invites 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥非常喜欢运动。他放学后经常和朋友一起练习篮球。 考查动词辨析。practices练习；forgets忘记；finishes完成；invites邀请。根据前句“My brother likes sports very much.”可知，他喜欢运动，因此放学后应该是和朋友一起“练习”篮球，符合语境。故选A。 15．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）You’d better take the subway to ________ heavy traffic on the way to the airport. A．warn B．stop C．avoid D．discover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好乘地铁去，以避免在去机场的路上遇到交通拥堵。 考查动词辨析。warn警告；stop停止；avoid避免；discover发现。根据“You’d better take the subway to…heavy traffic on the way to the airport.”可知，乘地铁的目的是为了避开或避免交通拥堵。故选C。 16．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Research has shown that volunteering ________ our happiness. Let’s start it at once! A．pulls B．discovers C．doubts D．increases 【答案】D 【详解】句意：研究表明，志愿服务能增加我们的幸福感。让我们立刻开始吧！ 考查动词辨析。pulls拉；discovers发现；doubts怀疑；increases增加。根据“our happiness”和“Let’s start it”可知，志愿服务能“增加”幸福感。故选D。 17．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）To build trusting relationships with classmates, we should ________ others’ feelings and communicate openly to avoid misunderstandings. A．discuss B．check C．refuse D．consider 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了和同学建立信任的关系，我们应该体谅他人的感受，并且开诚布公地交流以避免误解。 考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；check检查；refuse拒绝；consider体谅、考虑。根据语境，建立信任关系需要“体谅”他人感受，consider符合句意。故选D。 18．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Tom ________ a book from his classmate, but he didn’t ________ it because it was too thick. A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accept D．received; receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆从他同学那里收到了一本书，但他没有接受它，因为它太厚了。 考查动词辨析。receive收到，强调客观收到某物这一动作或事实；accept接受，强调主观上同意、认可或接纳。根据“a book from his classmate”和“but...because it was too thick.”可知，第一空表示客观“收到”了书，应用received；第二空表示因书太厚而主观上“没有接受”，应用accept。故选A。 19．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）He ________ on the sofa and watched TV all evening. A．lay B．lied C．laid D．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他整个晚上都躺在沙发上看电视。 考查动词辨析和时态。lie躺，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain；lie说谎，其过去式为lied，过去分词为lied；lay放置，其过去式为laid，过去分词为laid。根据“on the sofa”可知是躺在沙发上，根据“watched TV”可知，此处使用动词lie的过去式lay。故选A。 20．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—Daming, why did you put a picture of Deng Jiaxian in your book? —Oh, I really ________ him, and I dream of being a scientist like him. A．expect B．admire C．believe D．accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大明，你为什么把邓稼先的照片放在你的书里？——哦，我真的很钦佩他，并且我梦想成为像他一样的科学家。 考查动词辨析。expect期望；admire钦佩；believe相信；accept接受。根据“I dream of being a scientist like him”可知，此处表达对邓稼先的钦佩之情，admire表示“钦佩、敬仰”，符合情境。故选B。 21．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）At the beginning, there might be some difficulties, but things will ______ well in the end. A．lay out B．turn out C．give up D．give away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：起初可能会有一些困难，但事情最终会好起来。 考查动词短语辨析。lay out布置、安排；turn out结果是、最终成为；give up放弃；give away赠送、泄露。根据句意，前半句提到“起初有困难”，后半句“in the end”表示最终结果会变好，应选择表示“结果是”的短语。故选B。 22．（25-26九年级上·安徽·期末）If there’s nobody at home for a long time, you’d better ________ the electricity and water. A．shut off B．clean off C．put off D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果家里长时间没人，你最好关掉电源和水。 考查动词短语。shut off关掉；clean off清除；put off推迟；take off脱下。根据“If there’s nobody at home for a long time”可知，长时间无人时应关闭水电以确保安全，shut off符合。故选A。 23．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）We can never _________a hard-working man _________ succeeding. A．prevent; from B．change; into C．depend; on D．punish; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们永远无法阻止一个勤奋的人成功。 考查动词短语辨析。prevent...from...阻止……做某事；change...into...把……变成……；depend...on...依靠……；punish...for...因……而惩罚……。根据语境可知，此处是在描述无法阻止一个勤奋的人成功，所以应该用prevent...from...。故选A。 24．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—I’m sorry, Mum. I didn’t win first prize in the running race. —It doesn’t matter. I know you’ve done your best. I ________ you. A．take care of B．worry about C．take pride in D．take after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈。我在跑步比赛中没有获得第一名。——没关系。我知道你已经尽力了。我为你骄傲。 考查动词短语辨析。 take care of 照顾；worry about 担心； take pride in 为……感到骄傲；take after 长得像。根据“I know you've done your best”可知，妈妈认为孩子已经尽力，所以应该是为你感到骄傲，故选C。 25．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）Our plane will ________ in less than five minutes. We must be quick! A．take on B．take off C．take up D．take away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的飞机将在不到五分钟内起飞。我们必须快点！ 考查动词短语辨析。take on承担，雇佣；take off起飞，脱下；take up占据，开始从事；take away拿走。根据语境可知，此处指飞机“起飞”。故选B。 26．（25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）— My sister has been working on her novel these days, even ________ outings with friends.                        — She is really serious about it. And she says every detail must be perfect before sharing it. A．planning for B．turning down C．thinking about D．looking back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我姐姐这些天一直在写她的小说，甚至拒绝了和朋友们的外出活动。——她对此真的很认真。她说在分享之前每个细节都必须完美。 考查动词短语辨析。planning for为……做计划；turning down拒绝；thinking about考虑；looking back回顾。根据答语“She is really serious about it.”可知，姐姐对写小说很认真，因此推测她为了写小说而“拒绝”了外出活动。故选B。 27．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—As 2026 comes, what would you like to say to your 2025? —I’m happy that I didn’t ________on the way and finally found what I really wanted. A．set up B．light up C．give up D．make up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——随着2026年的到来，你想对2025年的自己说些什么？——我很高兴我没有在路上放弃，最终找到了我真正想要的。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；light up点亮；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“finally found what I really wanted”可知，最终找到了真正想要的东西，说明中途没有放弃。故选C。 28．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—I wonder what the meaning of “the rat race” is? —I just ______ its meaning in the e-dictionary. It means a strong competition. A．gave up B．put up C．cheered up D．looked up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道“the rat race”是什么意思？——我刚刚在电子词典里查了它的意思。它指的是激烈的竞争。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；put up张贴，搭建；cheered up使振奋；looked up查阅。根据“I just…its meaning in the e-dictionary.”可知，此处表示在电子词典中“查阅”单词的意思。故选D。 29．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Most people think we should ________ from pre-cooked food, because it is harmful to our health. A．keep away B．put away C．take away D．sweep away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数人认为我们应该远离预制食品，因为它对我们的健康有害。 考查动词短语辨析。keep away 远离；put away 收起来；take away 拿走；sweep away 扫除。根据because it is harmful to our health可知，预制食品有害健康，因此应该远离它。故选A。 30．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Miss Gao asked us to ________ more ideas for a better project in groups of six. A．look up to B．come up with C．get used to D．take pride in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：高老师要求我们六人一组为更好的项目想出更多主意。 考查动词短语辨析。look up to尊敬；come up with想出（主意、计划等）；get used to习惯于；take pride in以……为自豪。根据句意，此处表示“想出更多主意”，应选come up with。故选B。 31．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—As we grow up, we will meet more and more problems. What shall we do? —Well, I think we should be brave to ________ them. A．put off B．deal with C．lead to D．make up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——随着我们长大，我们会遇到越来越多的问题。我们该怎么办？——嗯，我认为我们应该勇敢地应对它们。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；deal with处理，应对；lead to导致；make up组成，编造。根据前文“meet more and more problems”和“be brave to”可知，此处表示勇敢地“应对”问题。故选B。 32．（25-26九年级上·安徽·期末）—The final exam is coming. I feel a bit nervous. —Don’t worry. Just ________ your normal study plan, and you will be fine. A．stick to B．look for C．put away D．give in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——期末考试要来了，我有点紧张。——别担心，只要坚持你正常的学习计划，你就会没事的。 考查动词短语辨析。stick to坚持；look for寻找；put away收好；give in屈服。根据语境，为了应对考试紧张，应建议对方“坚持”原有学习计划。故选A。 33．（25-26九年级上·安徽·期末）—Remember to turn ________ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, I will. A．off B．on C．up D．down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你离开房间时，记得关灯。——好的，我会的。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up开大，出现；turn down关小，拒绝。根据“when you leave the room”可知，离开房间时应随手关灯，以节约用电。故选A。 34．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare _________ in public. A．to speak B．speaking C．to speaking D．speaks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她是一个如此害羞的女孩，所以她不敢在公共场合讲话。 考查动词短语。dare作实义动词时，常用结构为dare to do sth.，意为“敢于做某事”；本句中doesn’t dare表明dare在这里是实义动词，因此后面需要接to speak。故选A。 35．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）—After her parents left, Mary had to _____ all the housework alone. —She’s really independent. I should learn from her. A．agree with B．take with C．deal with D．compare with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她父母离开后，玛丽不得不独自处理所有的家务。——她真的很独立。我应该向她学习。 考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；take with携带；deal with处理；compare with与……比较。根据语境可知，此处是在描述玛丽独自处理所有的家务，所以应该用deal with。故选C。 36．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—You went to Sara’s birthday party. How many friends did she ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．take on B．give out C．call in D．deal with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去了Sara的生日聚会。她邀请了多少朋友？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；give out分发；call in邀请；deal with处理。根据问句“How many friends did she...”可知，此处询问她邀请了多少朋友。故选C。 37．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·月考）—Who do you admire most? —Zhong Nanshan. We all ________ him. A．look forward to B．look up to C．pay attention to D．take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。我们都钦佩他。 考查动词短语。look forward to期待；look up to尊敬；pay attention to注意；take part in参加。根据“Who do you admire most?”可知，此处是问最敬佩谁，回答应表示“尊敬”或“钦佩”的含义。故选B。 38．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）—Whenever Li Hua comes up with a good idea, he always ________. —No wonder he has won so many prizes. A．gives it up B．breaks it down C．tries it out D．puts it off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当李华想到一个好主意时，他总是尝试它。——难怪他赢得了这么多奖项。 考查动词短语。gives it up放弃；breaks it down分解；tries it out尝试；puts it off推迟。根据后文“No wonder he has won so many prizes.”可知，当李华想到一个好主意时，他总是尝试它，只有“尝试”符合语境，表示实践好主意并取得成果。故选C。 39．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—I always feel nervous before exams. —Try deep breathing. It’s a good way to ________ your worries. A．take up B．deal with C．look for D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——考试前我总是感到紧张。——试试深呼吸。这是一个处理你的焦虑的好方法。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事，占据；deal with处理，应对；look for寻找；turn down拒绝，调小。根据“feel nervous before exams”和“Try deep breathing”可知，深呼吸是用来“处理、应对”焦虑的方法，因此用deal with。故选B。 40．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Is Lisa going to ________ at the team meeting this afternoon? —I think so. She told me she prepared the report for it. A．show up B．take up C．put up D．stay up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丽莎会出席今天下午的团队会议吗？——我想是的。她告诉我她为此准备了报告。 考查动词短语辨析。show up出现，出席；take up开始从事，占据；put up张贴，搭建；stay up熬夜。根据答句“She told me she prepared the report for it.”可知，丽莎需出席并参与会议，因此空格处应表示“出席、露面”。故选A。 $专题05 动词和动词短语（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 动词 考点二 动词短语 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1．从命题形式上看，主要出现在单项选择、完形填空题、单词拼写中。 2．从命题内容上看，聚焦词义辨析和动词短语。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 单项选择 第22、24小题 第23、24小题 第27小题 命题预测 题干语境丰富，多为完整句子或简短段落，侧重“动词/动词短语在语境中的正确运用”，需牢记固定搭配，同时区分近义动词的用法差异，避免混淆。 考点一 动词 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A．explains B．supports C．provides D．requires 3．（2024·安徽·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 概念：用来表示动作或状态的词【☆英语中最重要的词汇】 分类 例词 【注意】 实义动词 及物动词（可跟宾语） give，show，enjoy，love，borrow 部分动词可接双宾 不及物动词（不跟宾语） laugh，work，listen，die 若要加宾语，须借助介词 连系动词 状态系动词 be（am，is，are） 用于连接主语和表语 持续系动词 keep，stay，remain 表示主语保持某种状态 表象系动词 appear，seem 表示 “看起来” 感官系动词 feel，smell，sound，taste，look 接形容词作表语 变化系动词 become，grow，turn，get 表示状态转变 终止系动词 Prove 表示 “证明是” 助动词 be，do，have 助动词 do 后加动词原形 情态动词 can，may，must，will，might 情态动词后加动词原形 补充 实义动词：具有实际意义，可单独作谓语 连系动词：表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词 助动词：帮助句中的谓语动词构成否定、疑问，时态、语态 情态动词：不独立作谓语，须加动词原形作谓语 易混动词 1. say / speak / talk / tell say + 内容 speak + 语言 talk with/to sb tell sb sth / tell a story / tell a lie 2. spend / cost / take / pay sb spend … on sth / (in) doing sth cost sb money It takes sb time to do sb pay for 3. borrow / lend / keep borrow 借入 lend 借出 keep 借（延续性） 4. rise / raise rise 不及物：The sun rises. raise 及物：raise money / raise one’s hand 情态动词易错 must 提问 → 否定 needn’t（不用 mustn’t） can’t 不可能；must 一定是 may 可能；might 可能性更小 need 作实义动词：need to do；作情态动词：need do 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Parents shouldn’t always ________their child with others because every child is a treasure. —I agree with you. Everyone has his shining points. A．consider B．contact C．compare D．complain 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Can you ________ what you said just now, Mr Brown? —Sure. Listen carefully and take down key points. A．spread B．repeat C．divide D．reduce 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）—We should not buy things we don’t need, because we can’t ________ to waste money. —I can’t agree more. A．afford B．allow C．appear D．advise 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期末）—We like to ______ our ideas or opinions with each other. —It’s actually a good way to improve together. A．exchange B．attend C．protect D．receive 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Look! Matt is playing football with his classmates! —It ________ be Matt. He is having a piano lesson at this moment. A．can’t B．might C．must D．mustn’t 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）Lily wants to keep her teeth healthy. To ________ tooth problems, she never eats candies before going to bed. A．receive B．describe C．change D．avoid 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）Nowadays more and more people prefer to read e-books, but I don’t think paper books will ________ in the future. A．increase B．disappear C．remain D．spread 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses. —They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses. A．could B．mustn’t C．should D．can’t 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）It’s known to all that learning a foreign language ________ action, or you won’t master it well. A．repairs B．recalls C．requires D．remains 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）Our English teacher often tells us to ________ our vocabulary by reading more books. A．divide B．spread C．increase D．reduce 考点二 动词短语 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town. —It was my great pleasure to ________ with you. A．hang out B．turn around C．look up D．eat in 2．（2024·安徽·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out 3．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away 安徽中考高频动词短语（按动词分类） 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. come 类 come across 偶然遇见；无意中发现 come out 出版；发表；出现 come on 加油；快点 come true （梦想）实现 come up with 提出；想出（主意） 2. get 类 get up 起床 get over 克服；恢复 get on 上车；进展 get off 下车；脱下 get to 到达 get ready for 为……做准备 get along with 与……相处 get used to 习惯于（to 为介词，接 doing） 3. give 类 give up 放弃（代词放中间：give it up） give away 捐赠；泄露 give in 屈服；让步 give out 分发；发出（光、热） 4. go 类 go on 继续 go over 复习；仔细检查 go through 经历；浏览 go off （闹钟）响；熄灭 go out 出去；熄灭 5. take 类（安徽中考超高频） take care of 照顾 = look after take part in 参加（活动） take place 发生；举行（无被动） take up 占据；开始从事 take off 脱下；起飞 take out 取出 take down 记下；拆除 6. put 类 put away 收起来；放好 put off 推迟 put on 穿上；上演 put out 扑灭 put up 搭建；张贴 7. look 类 look after 照顾 look for 寻找（强调动作） look forward to 期待（to 为介词，接 doing） look up 查阅；向上看 8. pick 类 pick up 捡起；（用车）接；学会 9. make 类 make progress 取得进步 make fun of 取笑 make a decision 做决定 10. 其他高频 work out 解决；算出 find out 查明；弄清楚 depend on 依赖；取决于 set up 建立；设立 cut down 砍倒；削减 turn on/off 打开/关闭 turn up/down 调高/调低；出现 一、代词位置坑（必考） 动词 + 副词 短语：代词 必须放中间 give it up 放弃（√） give up it（×） put it away 收好（√） put away it（×） take it off 脱下（√） take off it（×） turn it on 打开（√） turn on it（×） pick them up 捡起（√） pick up them（×） 名词可放中间或后面：put away the books / put the books away 二、to 是介词，后面加 doing（安徽必坑） look forward to doing 期待 be used to doing 习惯于 pay attention to doing 注意 prefer … to doing 比起…更喜欢… devote … to doing 致力于 三、意思长得像，极易混淆 1. look for / find / find out look for 寻找（动作） find 找到（结果） find out 查明（真相、原因） 2. turn on / turn off / turn up / turn down turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大；出现 turn down 调小；拒绝 3. put up / put off / put out / put away put up 张贴；搭建 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭 put away 收起来 4. take up / take off / take place / take care of take up 占据；开始从事 take off 起飞；脱下 take place 发生（无被动） take care of 照顾 四、易混同义短语 到达：get to = arrive in/at = reach 照顾：look after = take care of 放弃：give up 想出：come up with = think of 推迟：put off 五、安徽中考最常考“一词多义” pick up捡起；接人；（偶然）学会 work out算出；解决；锻炼 give out分发；用完；发出 go off（闹钟）响；爆炸；熄灭 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Time’s up, Eric. Stop writing and ________ your paper. —Wait a minute, please. I forgot to write down my name. A．fill out B．hand in C．go over D．take on 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Many old people always miss the traditions of ________ fireworks on Spring Festival Eve. —I couldn’t agree more. But that will cause much air pollution. A．setting out B．setting off C．putting away D．giving up 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）As long as all the team members ________, we will achieve success in the end. A．stick to B．pull together C．drop by D．leave out 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）The worker didn’t ________ the machine before he left. That’s really too dangerous! A．fall down B．put on C．cut up D．shut off 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）You’re supposed to invite Lucy to play with you so that she won’t feel ________ A．left out B．shown up C．dropped by D．called in 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）You must ________ your dream no matter what difficulties you meet with. Success belongs to those who won’t stop half way. A．pay for B．depend on C．call in D．stick to 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Ben, I haven’t seen you for a long time and I miss you so much! —Just ________ when you’re free. A．take off B．drop by C．talk back D．pass by 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）It’s fine to take part in some social activities. But don’t let them ________ your schoolwork. A．kick off B．get in the way of C．look up to D．bring back 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—Daniel, your elder sister looks so unhappy today. What’s up? —Our school has ________ the spring outing as a result of the bad weather. A．joined in B．heard about C．called off D．taken up 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期末）After the blackboard is full of writing, please ________ the old words before writing new ones. A．go off B．put up C．clean off D．clean up 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—Judy, why are you always interested in new things? —Because from these things, I can ________ what I am good at. A．doubt B．refuse C．review D．discover 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期末）—I’d like to travel to Anhui. —Yellow Mountain is a place of interest. You can’t ________ it. A．miss B．reach C．change D．follow 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期末）Please ________ yourself well at the party and don’t be too shy to talk with others. A．knock B．behave C．reflect D．perform 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—I studied hard the night before the exam, doing practice tests, but I still ________ in the English exam. —It’s no use trying to prepare at the last minute. A．rose B．appeared C．failed D．succeeded 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期末）—Why do you love your mother so much? —Because she always gives me a hug and ________ me up when I hurt myself. A．lifts B．wakes C．gives D．takes 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期末）— Isn’t that Helen over there? — No, it ________ be her. I’m sure she doesn’t wear glasses. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）All my family members think people should ________ doctors and nurses for their contribution (贡献)。 A．praise B．perform C．exchange D．behave 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）My grandparents ________ a farm where they grow vegetables and raise chickens. And they usually sell the vegetables and chicken for money. A．run B．build C．design D．discover 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—What’s the name of this tea? It tastes delicious. —It’s Houkui, a kind of green tea. It is in the south of Anhui. A．punished B．prepared C．polluted D．produced 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Why are there so many people wearing masks in the street? —Because the flu (流感) is starting to ________ quickly among people. A．spread B．grow C．carry D．send 11．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—It is interesting to ________ the way people speak with what kind of people they are. —Yes, that’s why shy people usually speak softly. A．communicate B．compete C．consider D．compare 12．（25-26九年级上·安徽·期末）—How do you usually ________ your weekends? —I often play basketball or go hiking with my family. A．take up B．set up C．spend D．cost 13．（25-26九年级上·安徽·期末）—Look! The sky is so dark. —Yes. It ________ rain soon. We’d better take an umbrella. A．must B．can’t C．may D．needn’t 14．（25-26九年级上·安徽·期末）My brother likes sports very much. He often ________ basketball with his friends after school. A．practices B．forgets C．finishes D．invites 15．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）You’d better take the subway to ________ heavy traffic on the way to the airport. A．warn B．stop C．avoid D．discover 16．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Research has shown that volunteering ________ our happiness. Let’s start it at once! A．pulls B．discovers C．doubts D．increases 17．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）To build trusting relationships with classmates, we should ________ others’ feelings and communicate openly to avoid misunderstandings. A．discuss B．check C．refuse D．consider 18．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Tom ________ a book from his classmate, but he didn’t ________ it because it was too thick. A．received; accept B．accepted; receive C．accepted; accept D．received; receive 19．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）He ________ on the sofa and watched TV all evening. A．lay B．lied C．laid D．lain 20．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—Daming, why did you put a picture of Deng Jiaxian in your book? —Oh, I really ________ him, and I dream of being a scientist like him. A．expect B．admire C．believe D．accept 21．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）At the beginning, there might be some difficulties, but things will ______ well in the end. A．lay out B．turn out C．give up D．give away 22．（25-26九年级上·安徽·期末）If there’s nobody at home for a long time, you’d better ________ the electricity and water. A．shut off B．clean off C．put off D．take off 23．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）We can never _________a hard-working man _________ succeeding. A．prevent; from B．change; into C．depend; on D．punish; for 24．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—I’m sorry, Mum. I didn’t win first prize in the running race. —It doesn’t matter. I know you’ve done your best. I ________ you. A．take care of B．worry about C．take pride in D．take after 25．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）Our plane will ________ in less than five minutes. We must be quick! A．take on B．take off C．take up D．take away 26．（25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）— My sister has been working on her novel these days, even ________ outings with friends.                        — She is really serious about it. And she says every detail must be perfect before sharing it. A．planning for B．turning down C．thinking about D．looking back 27．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—As 2026 comes, what would you like to say to your 2025? —I’m happy that I didn’t ________on the way and finally found what I really wanted. A．set up B．light up C．give up D．make up 28．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—I wonder what the meaning of “the rat race” is? —I just ______ its meaning in the e-dictionary. It means a strong competition. A．gave up B．put up C．cheered up D．looked up 29．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Most people think we should ________ from pre-cooked food, because it is harmful to our health. A．keep away B．put away C．take away D．sweep away 30．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Miss Gao asked us to ________ more ideas for a better project in groups of six. A．look up to B．come up with C．get used to D．take pride in 31．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—As we grow up, we will meet more and more problems. What shall we do? —Well, I think we should be brave to ________ them. A．put off B．deal with C．lead to D．make up 32．（25-26九年级上·安徽·期末）—The final exam is coming. I feel a bit nervous. —Don’t worry. Just ________ your normal study plan, and you will be fine. A．stick to B．look for C．put away D．give in 33．（25-26九年级上·安徽·期末）—Remember to turn ________ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, I will. A．off B．on C．up D．down 34．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare _________ in public. A．to speak B．speaking C．to speaking D．speaks 35．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）—After her parents left, Mary had to _____ all the housework alone. —She’s really independent. I should learn from her. A．agree with B．take with C．deal with D．compare with 36．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—You went to Sara’s birthday party. How many friends did she ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．take on B．give out C．call in D．deal with 37．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·月考）—Who do you admire most? —Zhong Nanshan. We all ________ him. A．look forward to B．look up to C．pay attention to D．take part in 38．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期中）—Whenever Li Hua comes up with a good idea, he always ________. —No wonder he has won so many prizes. A．gives it up B．breaks it down C．tries it out D．puts it off 39．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—I always feel nervous before exams. —Try deep breathing. It’s a good way to ________ your worries. A．take up B．deal with C．look for D．turn down 40．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Is Lisa going to ________ at the team meeting this afternoon? —I think so. She told me she prepared the report for it. A．show up B．take up C．put up D．stay up $