专题03 形容词、副词和名词（复习讲义）（安徽专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题03 形容词、副词和名词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 形容词与副词 考点二 名词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 名词：名词单复数变化（规则/不规则）、可数/不可数辨析、名词所有格（'s / of / 双重所有格）、名词作定语。 2. 形容词：形容词作定语/表语、比较级/最高级变化（规则/不规则）、词义辨析、固定搭配（be interested in, be proud of等）。 3. 副词：副词修饰动词/形容词/副词、比较级/最高级、词义辨析（hard/hardly, late/lately等）、常见副词的用法（时间、地点、方式、程度）。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 名词 第21小题 第21小题 第21小题 形容词 第23小题 第22小题 第24小题 副词 第25小题 第27小题 第23小题 命题预测 1. 语境化：越来越注重在具体语境中考查名词、形容词、副词的运用，很少孤立地考查单词的基本含义，强调在真实情境中理解和表达。 2. 综合化：一道题中可能综合考查多个考点，如名词词义辨析结合名词所有格或数的用法，形容词比较级结合副词修饰，或与主谓一致、非谓语动词等知识点结合，构成综合性考点。 3. 生活化：选材多与日常生活、校园生活、社会热点（如环保、科技、传统文化）等相关，让学生在熟悉的情境中运用名/形/副知识。 考点一 形容词和副词 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________ . A．straight B．polite C．funny D．young 2．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 3．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently 4．（2024·安徽·中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light 5．（2023·安徽·中考真题）From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely 6．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China. — Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard 形容词用法 基本用法 位置 例子 ①放在名词或代词前，作定语 adj. + n. a beautiful flower ②放在enough 前面 adj. + enough interesting enough ③放在不定代词后，作后置定语 不定代词 + adj. something important ④放在系动词（be 动词/感官动词后），作表语 系动词 + adj She is smart. The cat looks cute. ⑤ed 结尾的形容词（人感到……），主语一般是人 ing 结尾的形容词（令人感到……），主语一般是物 excited 激动的 exciting 令人激动的 特殊句型 例句 ①It’s + adj. + for/ of sb. to do sth. （用for 时，形容词形容物/用 of 时，形容词形容人） It's important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help the old man. ②sb. find/ think it + adj. to do sth. I find/ think it useful to read more books. 多个形容词顺序 【口诀】美小圆旧黄 中国木书房 （品质特征/大小长短高低/形状/新旧/颜色/国家地区出处/材质/用途） 【注意】有些词ly 结尾实为形容词：friendly/ lovely/ lonely/ daily（每天的） 副词用法 用法 修饰 句子/ 副词/ 形容词/ 动词 （【助记】聚 富 行 动） 1. Luckily, I achieved my dream in the end. （修饰句子） 2. He runs very fast. （修饰副词） 3. You are quite right. （修饰形容词） 4. She speaks English well. （修饰动词） 分类 例子 ①时间副词（句首/句末） now, today, tomorrow, yesterday ②地点副词（一般放句末） here, there, down, up, inside, outside ③方式副词（一般放动词后面） simply, closely, slowly, carefully ④频度副词（be/情/助后，实义动词前） always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never ⑤程度副词（形/副/实义动词前） rather, pretty, quite, very, too, so ⑥疑问副词（句首） where, when, why, how 用法 例子 原级 ①as + 原级 +as Tom is as thin as Jerry. ②not + as/so +原级 + as Lucy is not as/so tall as Amy. ③倍数 + as + 原级 + as This table is twice as big as that one. 比较级 （两者之间） ①比较级+ than Henry is more careful than me. ②比较级 + and 比较级 It is getting hotter and hotter. ③the + 比较级， the + 比较级 The more, the better. 最高级 （三者及以上） ①the + 最高级 + of/in Fiona is the tallest of the three girls. ②the + 序数词 + 最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest in China. ③one of + the +最高级+名词复数 Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 比较级表示最高级 比较级+than any other+名词单数 Jack is taller than any other boy in his class. 1. 形容词 · 修饰名词，放在名词前或系动词后 a beautiful girl She is happy. 2. 副词 · 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词 run fast；very good 3. 形容词变副词 · 一般 + ly：quick → quickly · 辅音 + y → 变 y 为 i + ly：happy → happily · 特殊：good → well 4. 比较等级 · 原级：as + 原级 + as He is as tall as me. · 比较级： · er：taller 双写：bigger, hotter 变 y 为 i：heavier 多音节：more beautiful · 最高级：the + 最高级 the tallest；the most beautiful 5. 常考句型 · 比较级 + and + 比较级：越来越…… hotter and hotter · the + 比较级，the + 比较级：越…… 越…… The more, the better. 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）—Have you ever heard the old saying “Rome wasn’t built in a day”? —Yes. It requires us to be ______. A．kind B．confident C．patient D．rapid 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—We’ll be high school students soon. Learning to manage time well is important for us. —I think so. Time is _________. A．useless B．valuable C．successful D．difficult 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Why is Tony ________ from school for so long? —He is seriously ill and has been in hospital for 15 days. A．pleased B．absent C．safe D．different 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be one of the most popular operas in China. Don’t miss it while you are in Anhui. A．widely B．wisely C．especially D．softly 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）I often see him go to the library ________. He must be busy preparing for the exam. A．recently B．completely C．deeply D．slowly 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—What time is it now? —I can’t tell you the time ______, but I know it’s too late. A．loudly B．wisely C．exactly D．cheaply 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）I was so excited after our team won the gold medal that I could ________ control myself watching the national flag being raised. A．hardly B．exactly C．closely D．nearly 8．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—Which of the two paintings do you prefer? —The one with mountains. It uses ________ colors that make me happier. A．brighter B．the brightest C．darker D．the darkest 9．（25-26九年级上·四川广元·期末）—My grandma always tells us that eating at home is ______ than eating in the restaurant. —So it is. A．healthiest B．healthier C．health D．the healthiest 10．（2026九年级·全国·专题练习）He is ________ than any other boy in his class. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 考点二 名词 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A．farm B．part C．role D．sale 2．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge 3．（2023·安徽·中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful. A．date B．use C．name D．cause 考点一 ：可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词的复数形式 规则变化 ①一般在词尾加-s book--books toy--toys day--days boy--boys ②以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的加-es class--classes bus--buses box--boxes fox--foxes dish--dishes watch--watches ③以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的词, 把 y 变为 i,再 加-es baby--babies city--cities factory--factories dictionary--dictionaries ④以 f 或 fe 结尾的词, 一般把 f 或 fe 改为v, 再加-es leaf--leaves half--halves thief--thieves knife--knives wife--wives life--lives ⑤以o 结尾 有生命的，加 es potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes hero--heroes 无生命的，加 s radio--radios zoo--zoos photo--photos 不规则变化 ①男女少，鼠脚牙(数脚丫） man--men woman--women child--children mouse--mice foot--feet tooth--teeth ②中日鱼鹿羊，单复是同形 Chinese ，Japanese ，fish ，deer ，sheep ③中日不变英法变, 其他后面加 s Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen German--Germans 二、不可数名词，下列名词常做不可数名词用，很少见到它们被用作可数名词 肉类 beef chicken mutton pork meat 液体 water milk coffee tea honey yogurt orange juice 颗粒、细微物 rice salt sand hair 其余 bread advice weather work news paper information knowledge money time music health fruit fun 三、既可数又不可数的名词 可数又不可数 chicken fish food fruit room work 可数 鸡 种类 种类 种类 房间 作品 不可数 鸡肉 鱼肉、条数 泛指 泛指 空间 工作 考点二 名词所有格 ’s 所有格 结构为“名词 + ’s ”，主要表示有生命的人或动物的所属关系 单数名词 加’s the girl's dress 复数名词 以 s 结尾 加, students' books 不以 s 结尾 加’s children's coats 用 and 连接 并列名词的 所有格 表示各自拥有 在每个名词词尾加’s Lily's and Lucy's rooms 表示共同拥有 在最后一个名词词尾加’s Lily and Lucy's room 表示某人的家、店铺、诊所等 在词尾加加’s，省略后面的名词 the doctor's of 所有格 结构为“名词 A + of + 名词 B ”，主要表示无生命的事物的所属关系 the top of the hill， the window of the room 双重所有格 结构 1：“名词 + of + 名词’s 所有格” 结构2：“名词 + of + 名词性物主代词 ”主要指整体的一部分 a friend of my father's， a book of mine 1. 单复数同形 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese 单复数一样 2. 不规则复数 man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth 3. 以 o 结尾常考复数 potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes photo→photos, radio→radios 4. 不可数名词不能加 s / 不能直接用数词 news, advice, information, fun, work(工作), progress 要说：a piece of news, some advice 5. 只有复数形式 trousers, pants, shoes, glasses, clothes 谓语动词用复数 6. 名词所有格 两者共有：Lucy and Lily’s room 各自所有：Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms 7. 性别/职业复数 woman teacher → women teachers man doctor → men doctors 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期末）—You are always full of ________. Can you tell me the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day. A．attention B．force C．energy D．support 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Tourism in Guangde, Anhui has been popular recently, and one of its biggest ______ is its perfect location. A．advantages B．activities C．agreements D．adventures 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—Some people think taking part in too many activities will take up much time of students and get in the way of their studies. —Maybe it’s a_________ to learn to manage time and balance life for them. A．form B．tradition C．chance D．pattern 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Have you and Lisa decided which schoolbag to buy? —No. We are going to another shop to compare the prices. We’d like to get the best ________. A．Task B．care C．habit D．deal 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）With the ________ of AI, many people worry that they may lose their jobs in the future. A．agreement B．development C．treatment D．payment 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Why do teachers prefer Jack’s learning methods? I think Tom’s methods are better. —Maybe everyone has different ________ of looking at something. A．relationships B．orders C．instructions D．standards 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I was late for school and almost ran the red light on my way. —Be careful. ________ always comes first. A．Speed B．Safety C．Time D．Sense 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—Mom, it is warm and sunny outside. Can I go cycling in the park? —Sure, but always put ________ first and be careful. A．homework B．safety C．friendship D．respect 9．（2025九年级上·安徽·专题练习）Lucy is a ________ girl. She comes from the eastern part of ________. A．Germany; German B．German; German C．German; Germany D．Germany; Germany 10．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·月考）— _________ hat is this? Is it yours? —No，it belongs to _________. A．Who;Tom B．Whose;Tom C．Whose;Tom’s D．Who;Tom’s 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—How do you decide on a book before buying it? —Usually I look through the front several pages and get to know its ________ introduction. A．general B．empty C．natural D．rapid 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）In a game, everyone must follow the same rules in order that it’s ________ for both teams. A．mad B．fair C．full D．spare 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期末）—If you acted more naturally, the speech would be perfect. —Thank you for being ______ with me. I’ll practice more. A．honest B．satisfied C．angry D．bored 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—Mom, can I use your phone to call my friend? —Sure, but go to your room. I’m having a ________ talk with your dad about your sister’s birthday party. A．private B．public C．polite D．professional 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—Susan has helped us solve the trouble. —Great. She is so clever that she can always come up with________ ideas. A．bright B．friendly C．patient D．comfortable 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Why is Ms. Wang teaching Li Lei physics on Saturday? —Because he’s sick and ________ from some lessons. A．different B．absent C．far D．strange 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）—Do you know that Jack is seriously ill? —Yes. I guess that’s why he is ________ from school today. Let’s visit him after school. A．present B．smooth C．absent D．spare 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）—After using my smartphone for 2 hours, I often feel ________ in my heart. What should I do? —Maybe you should spend more time with your family and friends or take up your hobbies. They can help a lot. A．empty B．hungry C．moved D．thirsty 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）Hundreds of fish were found ________ on the surface of the sea because of the water pollution. A．die B．dead C．died D．death 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期末）The sun is shining, and it’s very ________ outside. You can take off your thick coat. A．warm B．mad C．empty D．worth 11．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）We need to do with used plastic products ________ for the purpose of protecting the earth. A．nearly B．silently C．properly D．recently 12．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Why didn’t you buy that beautiful blouse, Jenny? —It’s really beautiful. But I ________ have no money on me today. A．widely B．quickly C．highly D．simply 13．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—Cathy did ________ in yesterday’s tennis match. —How come? I remember she is good at tennis. A．mostly B．completely C．badly D．seriously 14．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）With daily reading and practice, my English grades have ________ improved this term. A．suddenly B．completely C．gradually D．normally 15．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Let’s go home. The beach is ________ empty. —OK. It’s too late. A．carefully B．widely C．hardly D．nearly 16．（25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）The girl used to be shy, but she is ________ getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends. A．gradually B．mainly C．usually D．normally 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）Tao Yuanming wrote about a made-up village in The Peach Blossom Land (《桃花源记》). The people there lived ________, staying away from the outside world. A．carefully B．peacefully C．successfully D．usefully 18．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期末）She has improved her health ________ by exercising every day. A．gradually B．badly C．exactly D．politely 19．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）—It’s our duty to follow the rules at school. —Of course. Rules tell us how to behave and treat others ______. A．seriously B．exactly C．widely D．properly 20．（25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期末）Nuo Opera (傩戏) is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Chizhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here. A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．simply 21．（25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）— Mary likes to play ping-pong with her friends. — Oh, it’s a good ________. A．star B．game C．club D．hobby 22．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Is Huangmei Opera one of the oldest art ________ in Anhui? —Yes. Now many young people show great interest in it. A．forms B．roles C．habits D．spirits 23．（25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）—I’m afraid I can’t get the ________ of this word right. —Don’t worry. Let me teach you how to read it slowly. A．introduction B．education C．pronunciation D．instruction 24．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）Jason is good at dealing with difficult math problems. I’m sure he has the ________ to pass the math test. A．courage B．ability C．interest D．choice 25．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）I’m sure that each of us will have a ________ to pass the PE test if we do enough practice. A．request B．decision C．chance D．process 26．（25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—Tom exercises for two hours every day. —No wonder he is always full of ________ A．chance B．energy C．stress D．advice 27．（25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）Every time I hear the song “My Motherland”, I always feel a strong ________ of pride. A．style B．sense C．speed D．symbol 28．（25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）Because of recent ________ in machine learning, robots can do different kinds of things like looking after the old. A．purpose B．progress C．expression D．situation 29．（25-26九年级上·安徽·期末）—Boys and girls, put ________ first and be careful while crossing the street! —Thank you, Mrs. Li. A．money B．safety C．interest D．hobby 30．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? —Sure. Reading English novels is a good way. A．news B．advice C．service D．effort 31．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）________ trees we plant, ________ nature will be. A．The less, the better B．The fewer, the best C．The more, the worse D．The more, the better 32．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—It’s ________ of Tom to leave all the lights on when he goes out. He should learn to be more careful. —You’re right. His carelessness often causes trouble. A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully 33．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）In fact, the no-speed-limit rule on Hefei’s elevated roads (高架) has made the traffic much ________ than before. It allows cars to run at a steady (稳定的) speed. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 34．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—The movie is so amazing! —Yes. It’s ________ one I’ve ever seen. A．amazing B．more amazing C．the most amazing D．much amazing 35．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·月考）Although my grandma is over 80 years old, she’s still ________ and loves playing sports like young people. A．active B．polite C．weak D．clever 36．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·月考）Math seems to be ________ for me of the two subjects. A．difficult B．too difficult C．the more difficult D．the most difficult 37．（25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）—How do you like the new garbage-sorting rules in our city? —They work well! Now people throw away waste much ________, and our city becomes cleaner. A．carefully B．more carefully C．careful D．more careful 38．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—I find that being in nature is good for our health in many ways. —________. So I often go camping in the forest. A．Hardly B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Recently 39．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Education helps us make choices much more________. —I couldn’t agree ________. My dream is to go to college. A．wisely; less B．wisely; more C．wise; less D．wise; more 40．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）Although Mike ran ________, he still missed the early bus because it left a minute earlier. A．enough fast B．fast enough C．enough quickly D．quick enough 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 形容词、副词和名词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 形容词与副词 考点二 名词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 名词：名词单复数变化（规则/不规则）、可数/不可数辨析、名词所有格（'s / of / 双重所有格）、名词作定语。 2. 形容词：形容词作定语/表语、比较级/最高级变化（规则/不规则）、词义辨析、固定搭配（be interested in, be proud of等）。 3. 副词：副词修饰动词/形容词/副词、比较级/最高级、词义辨析（hard/hardly, late/lately等）、常见副词的用法（时间、地点、方式、程度）。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 名词 第21小题 第21小题 第21小题 形容词 第23小题 第22小题 第24小题 副词 第25小题 第27小题 第23小题 命题预测 1. 语境化：越来越注重在具体语境中考查名词、形容词、副词的运用，很少孤立地考查单词的基本含义，强调在真实情境中理解和表达。 2. 综合化：一道题中可能综合考查多个考点，如名词词义辨析结合名词所有格或数的用法，形容词比较级结合副词修饰，或与主谓一致、非谓语动词等知识点结合，构成综合性考点。 3. 生活化：选材多与日常生活、校园生活、社会热点（如环保、科技、传统文化）等相关，让学生在熟悉的情境中运用名/形/副知识。 考点一 形容词和副词 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Saying ‘Would you please...’ is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________ . A．straight B．polite C．funny D．young 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——说“请你……”是要求某人做某事的好方法。——是的。这会让你听起来很有礼貌。 考查形容词辨析。straight直率的；polite有礼貌的；funny滑稽的；young年轻的。根据“Would you please...”可知，这是一种有礼貌的表达方式。故选B。 2．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, “Everything will be fine.” A．relatively B．safely C．softly D．thankfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每次我情绪低落的时候，我最好的朋友都会轻声地对我说：“一切都会好起来的。” 考查副词辨析。relatively相对地；safely安全地；softly轻声地，温柔地；thankfully感激地。根据“Every time I felt down, my best friend would say...to me,”可知，好朋友情绪低落，应是轻声地鼓励或安慰他/她。故选C。 3．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故选A。 4．（2024·安徽·中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light 【答案】A 【详解】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。 考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。 5．（2023·安徽·中考真题）From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。 6．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China. — Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花时期更早。 考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。 形容词用法 基本用法 位置 例子 ①放在名词或代词前，作定语 adj. + n. a beautiful flower ②放在enough 前面 adj. + enough interesting enough ③放在不定代词后，作后置定语 不定代词 + adj. something important ④放在系动词（be 动词/感官动词后），作表语 系动词 + adj She is smart. The cat looks cute. ⑤ed 结尾的形容词（人感到……），主语一般是人 ing 结尾的形容词（令人感到……），主语一般是物 excited 激动的 exciting 令人激动的 特殊句型 例句 ①It’s + adj. + for/ of sb. to do sth. （用for 时，形容词形容物/用 of 时，形容词形容人） It's important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help the old man. ②sb. find/ think it + adj. to do sth. I find/ think it useful to read more books. 多个形容词顺序 【口诀】美小圆旧黄 中国木书房 （品质特征/大小长短高低/形状/新旧/颜色/国家地区出处/材质/用途） 【注意】有些词ly 结尾实为形容词：friendly/ lovely/ lonely/ daily（每天的） 副词用法 用法 修饰 句子/ 副词/ 形容词/ 动词 （【助记】聚 富 行 动） 1. Luckily, I achieved my dream in the end. （修饰句子） 2. He runs very fast. （修饰副词） 3. You are quite right. （修饰形容词） 4. She speaks English well. （修饰动词） 分类 例子 ①时间副词（句首/句末） now, today, tomorrow, yesterday ②地点副词（一般放句末） here, there, down, up, inside, outside ③方式副词（一般放动词后面） simply, closely, slowly, carefully ④频度副词（be/情/助后，实义动词前） always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never ⑤程度副词（形/副/实义动词前） rather, pretty, quite, very, too, so ⑥疑问副词（句首） where, when, why, how 用法 例子 原级 ①as + 原级 +as Tom is as thin as Jerry. ②not + as/so +原级 + as Lucy is not as/so tall as Amy. ③倍数 + as + 原级 + as This table is twice as big as that one. 比较级 （两者之间） ①比较级+ than Henry is more careful than me. ②比较级 + and 比较级 It is getting hotter and hotter. ③the + 比较级， the + 比较级 The more, the better. 最高级 （三者及以上） ①the + 最高级 + of/in Fiona is the tallest of the three girls. ②the + 序数词 + 最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest in China. ③one of + the +最高级+名词复数 Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 比较级表示最高级 比较级+than any other+名词单数 Jack is taller than any other boy in his class. 1. 形容词 · 修饰名词，放在名词前或系动词后 a beautiful girl She is happy. 2. 副词 · 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词 run fast；very good 3. 形容词变副词 · 一般 + ly：quick → quickly · 辅音 + y → 变 y 为 i + ly：happy → happily · 特殊：good → well 4. 比较等级 · 原级：as + 原级 + as He is as tall as me. · 比较级： · er：taller 双写：bigger, hotter 变 y 为 i：heavier 多音节：more beautiful · 最高级：the + 最高级 the tallest；the most beautiful 5. 常考句型 · 比较级 + and + 比较级：越来越…… hotter and hotter · the + 比较级，the + 比较级：越…… 越…… The more, the better. 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）—Have you ever heard the old saying “Rome wasn’t built in a day”? —Yes. It requires us to be ______. A．kind B．confident C．patient D．rapid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听过“罗马不是一天建成的”这句俗语吗？——听过。它要求我们要有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；rapid迅速的。根据谚语“Rome wasn’t built in a day”的含义可知，这句俗语强调做事需要时间和坚持，因此要求人们“有耐心”。故选C。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—We’ll be high school students soon. Learning to manage time well is important for us. —I think so. Time is _________. A．useless B．valuable C．successful D．difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们很快就要成为高中生了。学会合理安排时间对我们来说很重要。——我也这么认为。时间是宝贵的。 考查形容词辨析。useless无用的；valuable宝贵的，有价值的；successful成功的；difficult困难的。根据“Learning to manage time well is important for us.”可知，学会合理安排时间对我们来说很重要，说明时间是宝贵的，所以应该用valuable。故选B。 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Why is Tony ________ from school for so long? —He is seriously ill and has been in hospital for 15 days. A．pleased B．absent C．safe D．different 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么托尼缺课这么长时间？——他病得很重，已经住院15天了。 考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的；absent缺席的；safe安全的；different不同的。根据“He is seriously ill and has been in hospital for 15 days.”可知，托尼应该是“缺课”很长时间。故选B。 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be one of the most popular operas in China. Don’t miss it while you are in Anhui. A．widely B．wisely C．especially D．softly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄梅戏被广泛认为是中国最受欢迎的戏曲之一。当你身在安徽时，不要错过它。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；wisely明智地；especially尤其，特别；softly轻声地，温柔地。根据“Huangmei Opera is…thought to be one of the most popular operas in China”可知，黄梅戏被广泛认为是中国最受欢迎的戏曲之一。此处表示人们普遍的看法。be widely thought to be意为“被广泛认为……”。故选A。 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）I often see him go to the library ________. He must be busy preparing for the exam. A．recently B．completely C．deeply D．slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最近经常看见他去图书馆。他一定在忙着准备考试。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；completely完全地；deeply深深地；slowly缓慢地。根据“He must be busy preparing for the exam.”可知，他忙着备考，所以“最近”经常去图书馆。故选A。 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—What time is it now? —I can’t tell you the time ______, but I know it’s too late. A．loudly B．wisely C．exactly D．cheaply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经很晚了。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；wisely明智地；exactly精确地；cheaply便宜地。根据答语“but I know it’s too late.”可知，自己无法知道确切的时间点。故选C。 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）I was so excited after our team won the gold medal that I could ________ control myself watching the national flag being raised. A．hardly B．exactly C．closely D．nearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们队赢得金牌后，我如此兴奋以至于我几乎无法控制自己看着国旗升起。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；closely紧密地；nearly几乎。根据“I was so excited”可知，兴奋到难以自控，应选表示否定含义的副词。hardly 表示“几乎不”，符合语境。故选A。 8．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—Which of the two paintings do you prefer? —The one with mountains. It uses ________ colors that make me happier. A．brighter B．the brightest C．darker D．the darkest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这两幅画你更喜欢哪一幅？——有山的那一幅。它用了更明亮的颜色，让我更开心。 考查形容词比较级的用法和形容词辨析。brighter更明亮的，比较级；the brightest最明亮的，最高级；darker更暗的，比较级；the darkest最暗的，最高级。根据“make me happier”可知，让“我”更开心，说明颜色应该是明亮的，且此处是两幅画之间的比较，需用比较级。故选A。 9．（25-26九年级上·四川广元·期末）—My grandma always tells us that eating at home is ______ than eating in the restaurant. —So it is. A．healthiest B．healthier C．health D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的奶奶总是告诉我们，在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。——确实如此。 考查形容词比较级。healthiest最健康的；healthier更健康的；health健康；the healthiest最健康的。根据“than”可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级形式。故选B。 10．（2026九年级·全国·专题练习）He is ________ than any other boy in his class. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他比班上其他任何男孩都更强壮。 考查形容词比较级。strong强壮的，原级；stronger更强壮的，比较级；strongest最强壮的，最高级；the strongest最强壮的，the+最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应该使用比较级形式，stronger符合语境。故选B。 考点二 名词 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A．farm B．part C．role D．sale 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫离开了学校的流行乐队。然后我接替了他担任主唱的角色。 考查名词辨析。farm农场；part部分；role角色；sale降价出售。根据“David left the school pop group. Then I took over his...as lead singer.”可知，“我”接替了大卫担任主唱的角色。故选C。 2．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知，此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。 3．（2023·安徽·中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful. A．date B．use C．name D．cause 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。 考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“…will make your life colorful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。 考点一 ：可数名词和不可数名词 一、可数名词的复数形式 规则变化 ①一般在词尾加-s book--books toy--toys day--days boy--boys ②以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的加-es class--classes bus--buses box--boxes fox--foxes dish--dishes watch--watches ③以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的词, 把 y 变为 i,再 加-es baby--babies city--cities factory--factories dictionary--dictionaries ④以 f 或 fe 结尾的词, 一般把 f 或 fe 改为v, 再加-es leaf--leaves half--halves thief--thieves knife--knives wife--wives life--lives ⑤以o 结尾 有生命的，加 es potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes hero--heroes 无生命的，加 s radio--radios zoo--zoos photo--photos 不规则变化 ①男女少，鼠脚牙(数脚丫） man--men woman--women child--children mouse--mice foot--feet tooth--teeth ②中日鱼鹿羊，单复是同形 Chinese ，Japanese ，fish ，deer ，sheep ③中日不变英法变, 其他后面加 s Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen German--Germans 二、不可数名词，下列名词常做不可数名词用，很少见到它们被用作可数名词 肉类 beef chicken mutton pork meat 液体 water milk coffee tea honey yogurt orange juice 颗粒、细微物 rice salt sand hair 其余 bread advice weather work news paper information knowledge money time music health fruit fun 三、既可数又不可数的名词 可数又不可数 chicken fish food fruit room work 可数 鸡 种类 种类 种类 房间 作品 不可数 鸡肉 鱼肉、条数 泛指 泛指 空间 工作 考点二 名词所有格 ’s 所有格 结构为“名词 + ’s ”，主要表示有生命的人或动物的所属关系 单数名词 加’s the girl's dress 复数名词 以 s 结尾 加, students' books 不以 s 结尾 加’s children's coats 用 and 连接 并列名词的 所有格 表示各自拥有 在每个名词词尾加’s Lily's and Lucy's rooms 表示共同拥有 在最后一个名词词尾加’s Lily and Lucy's room 表示某人的家、店铺、诊所等 在词尾加加’s，省略后面的名词 the doctor's of 所有格 结构为“名词 A + of + 名词 B ”，主要表示无生命的事物的所属关系 the top of the hill， the window of the room 双重所有格 结构 1：“名词 + of + 名词’s 所有格” 结构2：“名词 + of + 名词性物主代词 ”主要指整体的一部分 a friend of my father's， a book of mine 1. 单复数同形 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese 单复数一样 2. 不规则复数 man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth 3. 以 o 结尾常考复数 potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes photo→photos, radio→radios 4. 不可数名词不能加 s / 不能直接用数词 news, advice, information, fun, work(工作), progress 要说：a piece of news, some advice 5. 只有复数形式 trousers, pants, shoes, glasses, clothes 谓语动词用复数 6. 名词所有格 两者共有：Lucy and Lily’s room 各自所有：Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms 7. 性别/职业复数 woman teacher → women teachers man doctor → men doctors 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期末）—You are always full of ________. Can you tell me the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day. A．attention B．force C．energy D．support 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你总是充满活力。能告诉我秘诀吗？——每天进行大量的运动。 考查名词辨析。attention注意力；force武力，力量（常指暴力或强制力等）；energy精力，活力；support支持。根据“Can you tell me the secret?”以及“Taking plenty of exercise every day.”可知，这里说的是总是充满活力，所以应该用energy。故选C。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Tourism in Guangde, Anhui has been popular recently, and one of its biggest ______ is its perfect location. A．advantages B．activities C．agreements D．adventures 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安徽广德的旅游业最近很受欢迎，其最大的优势之一就是其绝佳的地理位置。 考查名词辨析。advantages优势；activities活动；agreements协议；adventures冒险。根据“its perfect location”可知，绝佳的地理位置是广德旅游业的优势之一。故选A。 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—Some people think taking part in too many activities will take up much time of students and get in the way of their studies. —Maybe it’s a_________ to learn to manage time and balance life for them. A．form B．tradition C．chance D．pattern 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有些人认为参加太多活动会占用学生很多时间，妨碍他们的学习。——也许对他们来说，这是学会管理时间和平衡生活的一个机会。 考查名词辨析。form形式；tradition传统；chance机会；pattern模式。根据语境可知，有些人认为参加太多活动会占用学生很多时间，妨碍他们的学习，但是学会管理时间和平衡生活对他们来说是一个机会，所以此处应该用chance。故选C。 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Have you and Lisa decided which schoolbag to buy? —No. We are going to another shop to compare the prices. We’d like to get the best ________. A．Task B．care C．habit D．deal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你和莉萨决定买哪个书包了吗？——没有。我们打算去另一家店比较价格。我们想买到最划算的交易。 考查名词辨析。Task任务；care关心；habit习惯；deal交易，划算的买卖。根据“compare the prices”（比较价格）和“the best”（最好的）可知，她们想买到最“划算”的交易，deal符合语境。故选D。 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）With the ________ of AI, many people worry that they may lose their jobs in the future. A．agreement B．development C．treatment D．payment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展 ，许多人担心他们未来可能会失去工作。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；development发展；treatment对待；payment支付。根据“many people worry that they may lose their jobs in the future.”可知，是指人工智能的“发展”会导致人们担心失业。故选B。 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Why do teachers prefer Jack’s learning methods? I think Tom’s methods are better. —Maybe everyone has different ________ of looking at something. A．relationships B．orders C．instructions D．standards 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么老师们更喜欢杰克的学习方法？我觉得汤姆的方法更好。——也许每个人看待事物都有不同的标准。 考查名词辨析。relationship关系；order顺序；instruction说明；standard标准。根据“Why do teachers prefer Jack’s learning methods? I think Tom’s methods are better.”以及“Maybe everyone has different…of looking at something.”可知，因为不同的人看待事物有自己的标准，所以老师更喜欢杰克的学习方法，而对方认为汤姆的方法更好。故选D。 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I was late for school and almost ran the red light on my way. —Be careful. ________ always comes first. A．Speed B．Safety C．Time D．Sense 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上学迟到了，路上差点闯了红灯。——小心点。安全总是第一位的。 考查名词辨析。Speed速度；Safety安全；Time时间；Sense感觉。根据前文“差点闯了红灯”和“Be careful”的提醒，可知强调“安全”最重要。故选B。 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—Mom, it is warm and sunny outside. Can I go cycling in the park? —Sure, but always put ________ first and be careful. A．homework B．safety C．friendship D．respect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，外面温暖晴朗。我可以去公园骑自行车吗？——当然，但始终把安全放在第一位，要小心。 考查名词辨析。homework家庭作业；safety安全；friendship友谊；respect尊重。根据答语后半句“be careful（要小心）”可知，此处强调“安全第一”。故选B。 9．（2025九年级上·安徽·专题练习）Lucy is a ________ girl. She comes from the eastern part of ________. A．Germany; German B．German; German C．German; Germany D．Germany; Germany 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西是一个德国的女孩。她来自德国的东部地区。 考查词汇辨析。“German”  作形容词时，意为 “德国的；德语的；德国人的” ，作名词时，意为 “德国人；德语” ；“Germany” 是名词，意为 “德国” 。第一空修饰  “girl” ，需用形容词 “German” ，表示 “德国的女孩” ；第二空表示国家，用 “Germany” ，即 “来自德国”  。所以第一空填 “German” ，第二空填 “Germany” ，故选 C。 10．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·月考）— _________ hat is this? Is it yours? —No，it belongs to _________. A．Who;Tom B．Whose;Tom C．Whose;Tom’s D．Who;Tom’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是谁的帽子？是你的吗？——不，它属于汤姆。 考查疑问代词和名词所有格辨析。Who谁，Tom汤姆；Whose谁的，Tom汤姆；Whose谁的。Tom’s汤姆的；Who谁，Tom’s汤姆的。根据答语“No, it belongs to...”可知，询问帽子的归属，应用Whose（谁的）提问；belong to后接表示人的名词或代词，表示“属于某人”，此处应直接用人名Tom。故选B。 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—How do you decide on a book before buying it? —Usually I look through the front several pages and get to know its ________ introduction. A．general B．empty C．natural D．rapid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在买书之前是如何决定买哪一本的？——通常我会浏览前几页，了解一下它的大致介绍。 考查形容词辨析。general大致的，普通的；empty空的；natural自然的；rapid迅速的。根据“look through the front several pages”可知，浏览前几页是为了了解书的大致内容，所以“general”符合语境。故选A。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）In a game, everyone must follow the same rules in order that it’s ________ for both teams. A．mad B．fair C．full D．spare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在比赛中，每个人都必须遵守相同的规则，以便对两队来说都是公平的。 考查形容词辨析。mad疯狂的；fair公平的；full满的；spare空闲的。根据“follow the same rules”可知，遵守相同规则是为了确保比赛对双方公平。故选B。 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期末）—If you acted more naturally, the speech would be perfect. —Thank you for being ______ with me. I’ll practice more. A．honest B．satisfied C．angry D．bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你表现得再自然一点，这次演讲就完美了。——谢谢你对我坦诚相待。我会多练习的。 考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的，坦诚的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“If you acted more naturally, the speech would be perfect.”以及“Thank you for being...with me. I’ll practice more.”可知，此处是指感谢对方指出自己的问题，也就是感谢对方坦诚相待，所以应该用honest。故选A。 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—Mom, can I use your phone to call my friend? —Sure, but go to your room. I’m having a ________ talk with your dad about your sister’s birthday party. A．private B．public C．polite D．professional 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用你的手机给朋友打电话吗？——当然，但去你房间吧。我正在和你爸爸私下谈论你妹妹的生日派对。 考查形容词辨析。private私人的；public公共的；polite礼貌的；professional专业的。根据“go to your room”可知，妈妈让说话者去房间，说明她与爸爸的谈话是私密的，不想被打扰。故选A。 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—Susan has helped us solve the trouble. —Great. She is so clever that she can always come up with________ ideas. A．bright B．friendly C．patient D．comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏珊帮我们解决了麻烦。——太好了。她如此聪明，总能想出好主意。 考查形容词辨析。bright聪明的，明亮的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；comfortable舒适的。根据“She is so clever”可知，她聪明，因此能想出好主意。故选A。 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Why is Ms. Wang teaching Li Lei physics on Saturday? —Because he’s sick and ________ from some lessons. A．different B．absent C．far D．strange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么王老师周六要教李雷物理？——因为他生病了，缺了一些课。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；absent缺席的；far远的；strange奇怪的。根据“he’s sick”可知生病会导致缺课，且“be absent from”为固定搭配，意为“缺席……”。故选B。 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）—Do you know that Jack is seriously ill? —Yes. I guess that’s why he is ________ from school today. Let’s visit him after school. A．present B．smooth C．absent D．spare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道杰克病得很重吗？——是的。我猜那就是他今天没来上学的原因。放学后我们去看看他吧。 考查形容词辨析。present在场的；smooth光滑的；absent缺席的；spare空闲的。根据“Jack is seriously ill”和“Let’s visit him after school”可知，杰克生病了，所以今天没来上学，应选表示“缺席”的词。故选C。 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）—After using my smartphone for 2 hours, I often feel ________ in my heart. What should I do? —Maybe you should spend more time with your family and friends or take up your hobbies. They can help a lot. A．empty B．hungry C．moved D．thirsty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玩手机两个小时后，我经常感到心里很空虚。我该怎么办？——也许你应该多花点时间陪陪家人和朋友，或者开始一些爱好。它们会很有帮助。 考查形容词辨析。empty空虚的；hungry饥饿的；moved感动的；thirsty口渴的。根据“After using my smartphone for 2 hours”以及“spend more time with your family and friends or take up your hobbies”可知，长时间玩手机容易让人产生精神上的失落感，即心里感到空虚。故选A。 9．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）Hundreds of fish were found ________ on the surface of the sea because of the water pollution. A．die B．dead C．died D．death 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于水污染，数百条鱼被发现死在海面上。 考查形容词的用法。die死，动词原形；dead死的，形容词； died死了，动词过去式；death死亡，名词。句子中“were found”后需接形容词作主语补足语，描述主语“hundreds of fish”的状态，表示“被发现时处于死亡状态”，而“dead”是形容词，符合此语法要求。故选B。 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期末）The sun is shining, and it’s very ________ outside. You can take off your thick coat. A．warm B．mad C．empty D．worth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阳光明媚，外面很暖和。你可以脱下你的厚外套。 考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；mad疯狂的；empty空的；worth值得的。根据“The sun is shining”和“You can take off your thick coat.”可知，外面应该是温暖的。故选A。 11．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）We need to do with used plastic products ________ for the purpose of protecting the earth. A．nearly B．silently C．properly D．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们需要妥善处理用过的塑料制品。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；silently沉默地；properly适当地，正确地；recently最近。根据“for the purpose of protecting the earth”可知，为了保护地球，我们应该妥善处理用过的塑料制品，因此“properly”符合语境。故选C。 12．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Why didn’t you buy that beautiful blouse, Jenny? —It’s really beautiful. But I ________ have no money on me today. A．widely B．quickly C．highly D．simply 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你为什么不买那件漂亮的衬衫？——它确实很漂亮，不过今天我没带钱。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quickly快速地；highly高度地；simply不过；仅仅。根据“But”和“have no money on me today”可知，没买的原因是“没带钱”。故选D。 13．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—Cathy did ________ in yesterday’s tennis match. —How come? I remember she is good at tennis. A．mostly B．completely C．badly D．seriously 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯西在昨天的网球比赛中表现得很糟糕。——怎么会呢？我记得她擅长网球。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；completely完全地；badly糟糕地；seriously严重地。根据答语“How come? I remember she is good at tennis.”可知，答话人感到意外，因此前半句应表示凯西表现不佳。故选C。 14．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）With daily reading and practice, my English grades have ________ improved this term. A．suddenly B．completely C．gradually D．normally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过每天的阅读和练习，这学期我的英语成绩逐渐提高了。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；completely完全地；gradually逐渐地；normally正常地。根据“With daily reading and practice”可知，成绩的提高是一个随着日常积累而逐步发生的过程，因此“逐渐地”符合语境。故选C。 15．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Let’s go home. The beach is ________ empty. —OK. It’s too late. A．carefully B．widely C．hardly D．nearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们回家吧。海滩几乎空了。——好的，太晚了。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“It’s too late.”可知天色已晚，海滩上应该几乎没人了，nearly empty表示“几乎空了”，符合语境。故选D。 16．（25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）The girl used to be shy, but she is ________ getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends. A．gradually B．mainly C．usually D．normally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩过去很害羞，但她正逐渐在团队合作中变得活跃，并且愿意交朋友。 考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地；mainly主要地；usually通常；normally正常地。根据“used to be shy”和“getting active”可知，这里表示从害羞到活跃是一个逐渐变化的过程。故选A。 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）Tao Yuanming wrote about a made-up village in The Peach Blossom Land (《桃花源记》). The people there lived ________, staying away from the outside world. A．carefully B．peacefully C．successfully D．usefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陶渊明在《桃花源记》中描写了一个虚构的村落，那里的人们远离外界，过着平静的生活。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；peacefully平静地；successfully成功地；usefully有用地。根据“staying away from the outside world”可知，此处指人们过着平静的生活，要用副词peacefully修饰动词lived，故选B。 18．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期末）She has improved her health ________ by exercising every day. A．gradually B．badly C．exactly D．politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通过每天锻炼，她的健康已经逐渐改善了。 考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地；badly严重地，糟糕地；exactly精确地；politely礼貌地。根据“by exercising every day”可知，每天锻炼带来的改善是一个渐进的过程。故选A。 19．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）—It’s our duty to follow the rules at school. —Of course. Rules tell us how to behave and treat others ______. A．seriously B．exactly C．widely D．properly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——遵守学校规则是我们的责任。——当然。规则告诉我们如何恰当地行事和对待他人。 考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地；exactly精确地；widely广泛地；properly恰当地。根据“Rules tell us how to behave and treat others”可知，规则的作用是指导人们以恰当的方式行为和对待他人，强调行为的适宜性。故选D。 20．（25-26九年级上·安徽池州·期末）Nuo Opera (傩戏) is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Chizhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here. A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．simply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：傩戏被广泛认为是池州的象征之一。你在这里期间不要错过它。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；simply仅仅。根据语境，傩戏作为地方文化象征，应是被“广泛”认可，且后句推荐游客不要错过，进一步印证其知名度。故选B。 21．（25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）— Mary likes to play ping-pong with her friends. — Oh, it’s a good ________. A．star B．game C．club D．hobby 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽喜欢和朋友们打乒乓球。——哦，这是一个很好的爱好。 考查名词辨析。star星星/明星；game游戏/比赛；club俱乐部；hobby爱好。根据“Mary likes to play ping-pong”可知，打乒乓球是她的一个爱好，因此答语中评价“这是一个很好的爱好”符合情境。故选D。 22．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Is Huangmei Opera one of the oldest art ________ in Anhui? —Yes. Now many young people show great interest in it. A．forms B．roles C．habits D．spirits 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——黄梅戏是安徽最古老的艺术形式之一吗？——是的，现在很多年轻人对它表现出极大的兴趣。 考查名词辨析。forms形式；roles角色；habits习惯；spirits精神。根据“黄梅戏”和“艺术”可知，此处应指艺术形式，故选A。 23．（25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）—I’m afraid I can’t get the ________ of this word right. —Don’t worry. Let me teach you how to read it slowly. A．introduction B．education C．pronunciation D．instruction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恐怕我没法把这个词的发音读对。——别担心。让我教你怎么慢慢地读它。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；education教育；pronunciation发音；instruction指示。根据“teach you how to read it slowly”可知，答语中提到教对方如何读单词，因此空处指的是单词的读法，即发音。故选C。 24．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）Jason is good at dealing with difficult math problems. I’m sure he has the ________ to pass the math test. A．courage B．ability C．interest D．choice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jason擅长处理困难的数学题。我确信他有通过数学考试的能力。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；ability能力；interest兴趣；choice选择。根据前句“Jason is good at dealing with difficult math problems”可知，他具备通过数学考试的能力。故选B。 25．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）I’m sure that each of us will have a ________ to pass the PE test if we do enough practice. A．request B．decision C．chance D．process 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我确信如果我们进行足够的练习，我们每个人都会有通过体育测试的机会。 考查名词辨析。request请求；decision决定；chance机会；process过程。根据“pass the PE test”可知，是指有机会通过测试。故选C。 26．（25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—Tom exercises for two hours every day. —No wonder he is always full of ________ A．chance B．energy C．stress D．advice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom每天锻炼两小时。——难怪他总是充满精力。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；energy精力；stress压力；advice建议。根据“Tom exercises for two hours every day.”可知，锻炼会让人精力充沛，因此他“充满精力”。故选B。 27．（25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）Every time I hear the song “My Motherland”, I always feel a strong ________ of pride. A．style B．sense C．speed D．symbol 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每当我听到歌曲《我的祖国》时，我总是感到一种强烈的自豪感。 考查名词辨析。style风格；sense感觉；speed速度；symbol象征。根据句意和固定搭配“a sense of pride (自豪感)”可知，此处应选用sense。故选B。 28．（25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）Because of recent ________ in machine learning, robots can do different kinds of things like looking after the old. A．purpose B．progress C．expression D．situation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于最近在机器学习方面的进步，机器人可以做各种各样的事情，比如照顾老人。 考查名词辨析。purpose 目的；progress 进步；expression 表达；situation 情况。根据“Because of recent...in machine learning”可知，机器人能做各种事情是因为机器学习领域取得了进展。故选B。 29．（25-26九年级上·安徽·期末）—Boys and girls, put ________ first and be careful while crossing the street! —Thank you, Mrs. Li. A．money B．safety C．interest D．hobby 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——同学们，过马路时要将安全放在第一位，小心一点！——谢谢您，李老师。 考查名词辨析。money金钱；safety安全；interest兴趣；hobby爱好。根据语境“be careful while crossing the street”可知，此处强调“安全第一”，B项符合。故选B。 30．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? —Sure. Reading English novels is a good way. A．news B．advice C．service D．effort 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然。读英文小说是个好方法。 考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；service服务；effort努力。根据“Reading English novels is a good way”可知，问句是询问学习英语的“建议”。故选B。 31．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）________ trees we plant, ________ nature will be. A．The less, the better B．The fewer, the best C．The more, the worse D．The more, the better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们种的树越多，大自然就会越好。 考查比较级。less更少；better更好；fewer更少；best最好；more更多；worse更差。根据“trees we plant…nature will be”可知种的树越多，大自然就会越好，“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，越……”。故选D。 32．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—It’s ________ of Tom to leave all the lights on when he goes out. He should learn to be more careful. —You’re right. His carelessness often causes trouble. A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆出门的时候总是把所有灯都开着，他真是太粗心了。他应该学着更细心一点。 ——你说得对。他的粗心大意经常惹麻烦。   考查固定句型“It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”和形容词辨析。care关心，动词/名词；careful细心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词。根据下文“He should learn to be more careful”和“His carelessness often causes trouble”可知，汤姆的行为是粗心的，且句型要求使用形容词描述人的品质。故选C。 33．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）In fact, the no-speed-limit rule on Hefei’s elevated roads (高架) has made the traffic much ________ than before. It allows cars to run at a steady (稳定的) speed. A．bad B．worse C．good D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：事实上，合肥高架上的无速度限制规则使交通比以前更好。它允许汽车以稳定的速度行驶。 考查形容词比较级辨析。bad坏的；worse更坏的；good好的；better更好的。根据句子后半部分“It allows cars to run at a steady speed.”可知，该规则使交通更顺畅，改善了状况。故选D。 34．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—The movie is so amazing! —Yes. It’s ________ one I’ve ever seen. A．amazing B．more amazing C．the most amazing D．much amazing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部电影太精彩了！——是的。这是我看过的最精彩的一部电影。 考查最高级形式。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，与自己看过的所有电影进行比较，此处应用最高级形式，空处应是the most amazing。故选C。 35．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·月考）Although my grandma is over 80 years old, she’s still ________ and loves playing sports like young people. A．active B．polite C．weak D．clever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管我奶奶已经80多岁了，但她仍然很活跃，像年轻人一样喜欢运动。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；polite有礼貌的；weak虚弱的；clever聪明的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述奶奶虽然年纪大了，但仍然很活跃，喜欢运动，所以应该用active。故选A。 36．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·月考）Math seems to be ________ for me of the two subjects. A．difficult B．too difficult C．the more difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这两门科目中，数学似乎对我来说更难。 考查比较级。根据“of the two subjects.”可知，二者之间的比较，应用比较级，此处应用the more difficult。故选C。 37．（25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）—How do you like the new garbage-sorting rules in our city? —They work well! Now people throw away waste much ________, and our city becomes cleaner. A．carefully B．more carefully C．careful D．more careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们城市的新垃圾分类规定怎么样？——它们效果很好！现在人们扔垃圾更仔细了，我们的城市变得更干净了。 考查副词比较级。carefully仔细地，副词原级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；careful仔细的，形容词原级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级。根据“Now people throw away waste much..., and our city becomes cleaner.”以及选项可知，应用副词比较级形式more carefully，作状语，修饰动词词组“throw away”，暗指与过去相比。故选B。 38．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—I find that being in nature is good for our health in many ways. —________. So I often go camping in the forest. A．Hardly B．Exactly C．Suddenly D．Recently 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发现亲近自然在很多方面对我们的健康有益。——确实如此。所以我经常去森林里露营。 考查副词辨析。Hardly几乎不；Exactly确实如此；Suddenly突然；Recently最近。根据答语“所以我经常去森林里露营”可知，答话人赞同对方的观点，需用表示赞同的词语回应。故选B。 39．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Education helps us make choices much more________. —I couldn’t agree ________. My dream is to go to college. A．wisely; less B．wisely; more C．wise; less D．wise; more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——教育帮助我们更明智地做出选择。——我非常同意。我的梦想是上大学。 考查副词及情境交际用法。wisely明智地，副词；wise明智的，形容词。第一空：make choices是动词短语，修饰动词需用副词；第二空：根据答句“My dream is to go to college.”可知说话人完全赞同前一句观点，应用“I couldn’t agree more.”表示“我非常同意”，是固定表达。故选B。 40．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）Although Mike ran ________, he still missed the early bus because it left a minute earlier. A．enough fast B．fast enough C．enough quickly D．quick enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然Mike跑得足够快，但他还是错过了早班车，因为它早走了一分钟。 考查副词辨析和enough的用法。enough fast错误表达；fast enough足够快；enough quickly错误表达；quick enough足够快。enough修饰形容词或副词时，必须后置，所以排除选项A和C；run fast“跑得快”。故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $