题型综合练06 短文填空25篇（综合训练）（湖北专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型综合练06 短文填空25篇（湖北专用） 第1篇 treat/and/hang/be/the/relative/they/for/Begin/usual The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It ______ 2, 000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are ______ in the streets and parks. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family, ______ or friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles ______ written on colourful lanterns. If someone gets ______ right answer, he or she will get a present. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival and guests are ______ with it on the festival. It can have many different fillings ______ tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums with ______ family. At night, except ______ the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments ______ organize a fireworks party. 第2篇 to/to/eighteen/tall/Build/With/he/ride/live/minute/in Teddy likes traveling very much. He is going on a two-day visit to Shanghai this May Day. Now he is travelling there. He ______ (live) in Park Hotel on West Nanjing Road.It is an old hotel with 24 floors. He lives on the ______ (eighteen) floor. The hotel was built ______ 1934. It is 83.8 meters tall. It was the ______ (tall) building in China, even in Asia at that time. Teddy wants to go to some places tomorrow. ______ the help of the e-map, he finds the routes (线路) from his hotel to those places. He can take the No.805 bus to Yu Garden. It takes ______ (he) about 30 minutes. He can also ______ (ride) a bike. It takes about twenty minutes. It's next to City God Temple. People's Square is close ______ People's Park. The park is across from his hotel. It's just ten ______ (minute) walk to the square. Some famous ______ (build) are near the square, like Shanghai Museum and Shanghai Grand Theater. 第3篇 memory/kind/and/rain/a/good/with/she/simple/come How time flies! My middle school life will come on an end in one year. I have many unforgettable ______. On a ______ day, I ran at a street near my home. Suddenly, I fell over ______ hurt my head. So I had to stay in hospital for ______ couple of days. Soon my friend Lily ______ to see me. She decided to help me ______ my study every weekend. I didn't fall behind the other students with ______ help. I didn't feel lonely in the hospital, either. Lily's ______ moves me. She is one of the ______ examples for us. Everyone can warm the world by offering a hand ______. I think I'll also be ready to help people in need. 第4篇 an/real/sentence/see/found/how/for/it/big/call Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ______ true? Several years ago, I worked for ______ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some "tests" ______ if I could "survive (挺过来)" in different situations. I chose Spanish (西班牙语) and did a one-month course at a language school and ______ that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ______ example, hola isn't very different from "hello". Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs (动词) for each person. But my ______ problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ______ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ______ onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again. A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ______ Paula came and began the test. "Will I survive?" I wasn't sure enough but ______ I wished I would! 第5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, our school held a music competition. It was 1_________ exciting event. Students could show different 2_________ (skill) to everyone. Many parents 3 _________(invite) to watch the performances. Emily was good at 4_________ (play) the piano. She enjoyed 5_________ (she) so much that she didn’t want to leave the stage. Another student, Jack, decided 6_________ (sing) a popular song, and the students were 7_________ (surprise) at his voice. Others also performed well. In the end, the judges decided the only winner. The competition was a big success. Their headmaster said, “It’s hard to choose the best, 8 _________all of you did so well. I am proud 9 _________you. You 10 _________(practice) hard for several weeks, so we have a wonderful competition. I think all of you are the 11 _________(one) in my heart. I am sure we 12_________ (have) more such competitions in the future.” Students also wanted to thank their teachers. Emily said, “13_________ (lucky), I have a good teacher, Ms. Liu. With her help, I have improved a lot. I was nervous sometimes, so she was worried 14 _________me. When I wanted to give up, she 15 _________(keep) encouraging me to move on.” Students and teachers hugged tightly. 第6篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 1_________ (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 2_________ (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we 3_________ (see) this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed two little boys 4_________ (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to 5_________ (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and 6_________(冠词) other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. 7_________(twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. 8_________ (介词) tears in her eyes, she was very thankful to us. To tell the 9_________(true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 10_________ (连词) also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 第7篇 Learning a new language is challenging, frustrating, and sometimes quite different. Here are some fresh tips on the best ways to learn a new language. Make new f_________. Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language, and the easiest way to get comfortable with the slang and intonation (语调). You can c_________ with your friends in local cafes, bars and restaurants and s_________ build a foundation (基础) for the language you want to learn. The great part is that you will be a_________ to practise the language freely! Watch a movie. For the people who want to learn a language at home, it’s a good way to put on a foreign movie in a_________ language! If you don’t know enough of the words, keep a list of the new words you hear and what you think they mean. Look them up in the d_________ later. Come on! Looking up words is fun! Use the Internet. The Internet is a truly magical place. I_________ you’re looking for the best ways to learn a foreign language, look no further! F_________ using apps to watching videos, reading articles and so on, the Internet is ready to help you r_________ your foreign language learning goals. Teach yourself. Spend a little bit of time every day writing out a s_________ you would like to know. Look up each word and try to recite it. If you have a language partner, have him or her check it when you meet up. This is a great way to keep yourself in check. 第8篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a t_________ student who is always taking a nap (小憩) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough s_________is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. N_________ of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h_________ to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But w_________ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they f_________ in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even c_________ a patient’s death by accident. A_________ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it harmful to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some e_________ show off how energetic they can be the next day with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and c_________ the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. 第9篇 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 In the world of books, there are many tales of tiny people living secretly. Among them, The Borrowers by Mary Norton and Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift are famous ________(范例). The Minute Minders by Mary Murphy has ________(带来) something special too. The Minute Minders is highly ________(赞扬) by readers. It’s about Stevie and her dad, who are fidders. Fidders are very tiny people who help humans, ________(尽管) humans don’t know they are there. Stevie and her dad do many good things for humans. They work ________(在……的后面) the scenes, helping humans in all sorts of ways. They quickly solve all kinds of human problems in just one minute per person per day. There’s a very important rule for fidders ________(他们自己): They must never let humans know they are there. But Stevie is a bit ________(不同). She is by nature a rule breaker, and how can she keep the rules when she meets a human who is in “big, big trouble”? Can she ________(应付) not to help while the rule is being followed? The story is told in a much ________(滑稽好笑) way by Stevie herself. It’s a great adventure about helping others and ________(有时) breaking rules for a good reason. If you like stories about tiny helpers with a lot of heart, The Minute Minders is a book you’ll enjoy. 第10篇 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a sudden war. The Qi made the first drum roll (连续的击鼓声) to ___________(宣布) war on the Lu. King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his ___________(将军) Cao Gui stopped him, “Not now! Let’s wait!” The Qi army didn’t see any response (反应) from the Lu army. They made the second drum roll. Still, there was no response. “We will wait ___________(直到) they make the third drum roll,” Cao Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and started to fight. The Qi was ___________(打败) by the Lu in the end. After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui, “How can we make it so ___________(容易地)? Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much ___________(强壮的).” “Fighting needs spirit.” Cao Gui answered. “The first drum roll kept up the fighters’ spirit. The next could ___________(几乎不) keep it up. The third made them ___________(感觉) tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with full and ___________(宝贵的) fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won.” Do things in one go so that you have enough ___________(精力) and spirit to complete the task. 第11篇 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are so many plants and animals in the world that are difficult to keep track (追踪) of. Well, now the DNA of every land and ocean animal and plant in Australia will _________kept in the National Biodiversity DNA Library. The Minderoo Foundation, an NGO (非政府组织) in Australia, is doing this. _________first part of this project is getting the DNA of 5,500 kinds of fish and other animals in Australia’s oceans. But how do they do it? They use environmental DNA or e-DNA. These are the signs of the animal’s DNA left behind in the environment. It means people _________need to find or catch animals. E-DNA is probably the most exciting tool for protecting nature. It helps people see what animals are there _________which ones are missing. The technology could also be used _________track the warming of the oceans, which leads to the loss of some ocean life. 第12篇 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In Shanghai, there is a new ice cream shop ________has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). ________are many different tastes for you to choose from. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) ________improve the taste. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern foods. Today young people place more importance on health and cultural confidence. As ________result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to this ice cream, elements (元素) of traditional Chinese medicine ________making their mark in our daily life. 第13篇 Did you see the film Ne Zha 2 during the Spring Festival? It is so popular that many Chinese people love to see it! Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who ___________ (fight) to protect his family and friends. In the ___________ (one) movie, Ne Zha overcame (克服) many challenges and proved that he could change his destiny (命运). Now, in Ne Zha 2, he faces even ___________ (great) dangers and learns more about his powers. ___________ (final), he and Aobing regroup in Chentang Pass to prepare for the challenge ahead. The movie is not only exciting ___________ (连词) also teaches important lessons about courage, friendship and never giving up. Ne Zha’s journey inspires (鼓舞) young people to believe in ___________ (they) and work hard to achieve their dreams. The cartoon is colorful and full of ___________ (action), making it a fun experience for everyone. Ne Zha 2 is also ___________ (冠词) great way to learn about Chinese culture. The story is based on ancient Chinese legends (传说), and the characters are well-known ___________ (介词) Chinese history. Watching the movie can help students understand more about Chinese ___________ (tradition) and values. 第14篇 especially, spend, so, winner, nearly, by, attention, he, proud, take, effort, stand Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six _________of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The top environmental prize is given by the UN. Lu is always paying _________to environmental protection. He has _________thirty years working on science and rules to help China deal with environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. He helped start the biggest tree-planting project in the world and set up research teams. With his _________, China has protected 2,177,208km² of desertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts. The award shows _________brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges. In fact, he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature, _________the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection. All Chinese are _________of Lu’s achievement. “How great he is! He shows that we can protect important nature areas _________making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people,” someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more useful methods about controlling desertification (沙漠化). Earth is our home _________ it’s necessary to protect it. Let’s follow Lu and _________actions to make our living place greener. Would you like to join us? 第15篇 almost, good, when, see, teach, language, from, explore, cost, we Edison said, “If you never grow up, you’ll never grow old.” To some of us, they may be the most important words in the English 1________. What is an “inventor”? An inventor is 2________ any child under the age of about nine. So the mind of an inventor is that of a curious (好奇的) child. The inventor lives in all of us 3________ we are young, curious and when the world is new. An inventor always 4________ the world around him. However, when we grow up, we change. We become normal people who don’t allow 5________ to explore the world in a different way. That’s because when we have been 6________ or learned the way that things “really are” or “should be”, we stop thinking of ways that they “might be”. A real inventor is not afraid to make mistakes. If we don’t make mistakes, it means that we are not really doing anything new or difficult. Mistakes may bother us, and 7________ us money, jobs or friends. But making mistakes is 8________ than doing nothing important. An inventor never grows up. 9 ________the world with “new eyes” is the way an inventor creates new things 10 ________old things. Remember that every child is an inventor. Every inventor is a child. 第16篇 湖北省十堰市茅箭区实验中学教体联2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考 they choice offer two receive order listen child trouble soft In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now 1________ a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, like the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn which can 2________ train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 3 ________class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will find a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will 4________ a message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 5________ to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 6________ behave (表现) well so that they won’t cause any 7________ for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more 8________. They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 9________ quietly. If you would like to buy some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to 10________, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! 第17篇 2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底考 read it take full after which face however from a One day, a professor entered the classroom and prepared a surprising test for his students. The professor handed out the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 1 _________he handed them all out, he asked the students to begin the test. To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions on the paper, just a black dot (圆点) in the center of the page. Seeing the expression on everyone’s 2_________, the professor said, “I want you to write what you see there.” At the end of the class, the professor collected all the answer papers and started to 3_________ each of them aloud. All of them described the black dot, trying to explain 4 _________position in the middle of the paper. After all were read, the classroom was silent. The professor started to explain, “I am not going to grade (评分) this. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same situation also 5_________ place in our life every day. Our life is 6_________ of love and care. There are a lot of fantastic things. 7_________, we just focus on problems like health issues, lack of money... The dark dots are just like these small problems 8_________ always take up our minds. Keep your mind away 9 _________the black dots and enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be positive and live 10 _________happy life!” 第18篇 湖北省襄阳市谷城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 hobby succeed spend run grow important happen train against especial Having hobbies is fun. Do you agree that teenagers should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want? Parents have always taught their children it is 1_________ to work hard at school and enter university than anything else. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy, loves 2_________ very much. He has always wanted to be a professional runner when he 3_________ up. However, his parents won’t allow him 4 _________so much. They think it can get in the way of his schoolwork, even though they have nothing 5_________ it. They worry about what 6_________ if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. They think Liu Yu needs to 7 _________more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. Liu Yu says he understands that a lot, but he is serious about running. He thinks running improves physical health, improves sleep, reduces (减少) stress, relaxes the mind, and is 8 _________beneficial (有益的) for studying lessons. What we need to know is how to enjoy both your hobbies and your studies. Last year, he shared the following on Weibo. • Set goals (目标) ◦ Decide how much homework you want to do in one sitting. ◦ Set a time limit (限制) for your hobby, so you don’t forget about your responsibilities. • Enjoy Yourself ◦ Remember, both homework and 9_________ are important. ◦ Try to have fun with both and don’t stress too much. If you work hard enough and plan reasonably, you can enjoy your hobbies and still do well in school, in the future you may 10_________ in many fields. 第19篇 湖北省襄阳市樊城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末 use mostly worry easy build city nature visit get by “A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big 1_________ because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. 2_________ the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, 3_________ in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. The building of this green belt 4 _________many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from 5 _________bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully 6_________, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the 7_________ around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more 8_________. Also, the places where people live in 9_________ and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving 10_________. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 第20篇 湖北省荆州市沙市区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 surprise good think be friend trouble right because real teach Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of 1________ and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great 2________ for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. 3________ of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to read and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It 4________ helps me a lot to learn. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 5________ when she says “every cloud has a silver lining”. Even when something seems really bad, a 6 ________thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 7________ I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna remained 8________ to me and helped me. She told me I would get used to 9 ________deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.” She made me feel happy. When I first heard about you, I was really 10________ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Gran 第21篇 湖北省孝感市孝南区2024—2025学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测 closer comfortable fun feelings end it recall while without write What music is good for your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1_________. For example, rock music makes you excited 2_________ smooth music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm because it might help you 3_________ wonderful things. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 4_________ music. People often use it to celebrate birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get 5_________ to them. How to get music in your life? You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for 6_________. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 7_________ into the songs, your life will be more interesting. When you try these, you’ll find 8_________ easy to get music in life. How to start a musical journey? First, find a quiet place and play your favorite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa quietly and 9_________. And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music 10_________, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 第22篇 湖北省襄阳市南漳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试 happen, valuable, read, but, excited, purpose, position, cover, relationship, product As one of the many oasis (绿洲) states in ancient China’s Western areas, part of today’s Xinjiang, Loulan used to be a beautiful and important place during the Han Dynasty. But then it disappeared from history, and its cities were 1__________ by endless sand. In the early 1900s, a Swedish person discovered Loulan by chance in the Taklimakan Desert. This discovery made people around the world 2__________ to learn more about Loulan. Loulan sat at the 3__________ where the ancient Silk Road’s southern and northern routes (路线) met. It used to be a busy place where people from the East and the West met to trade 4__________ and share ideas. Beautiful cloths found here show the close 5__________ between the central and Western areas of ancient China. “Everything here is full of history and culture. It’s so 6__________,” says 19-year-old AdiljanJilir, the youngest of the rangers (巡护员) whose 7__________ is to protect the Loulan Ruins (遗迹). Adiljan and his teammates watch over the Loulan Ruins every day. They face not only uninvited visitors, 8__________ also terrible weather and the feeling of being very lonely. Strong winds and sandstorms 9__________ a lot. In summer, the surface temperature can reach 70℃. Ma Zhuang, another ranger, says he knew little about Loulan before taking the job. But after 10__________ a lot of history books, he fell in love with it. He wants to protect it with all his heart. 第23篇 湖北省宜昌市宜都市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末 strong, move, power, challenge, build, possible, himself, full, university, give In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut. His room was 1 __________of posters of rocket ships, and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining 2__________ among them. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was 3__________ for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained undeterred (未被吓到的), for he believed in the 4 __________of dreams. He worked hard at his studies, excelling in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and 5 __________model rockets in his free time. He never changed his mind, and he spent hours preparing for his dream. When he reached high school, an astronaut visited to 6__________ a talk. Alex jumped at the chance to speak with him and learn more about the road to becoming an astronaut. The astronaut was 7__________ by Alex’s passion (热情) and gave him advice on what it would take to reach the stars. With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his sights on a top 8__________ to study aerospace engineering (航天工程). He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ready to face every 9__________. Years passed, and Alex’s hard work paid off. He graduated with excellent grades and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream was finally within reach. With a 10__________ heart and a mind focused on learning, he had reached for the stars and even touched them. 第24篇 湖北省黄石市2024-2025学年九年级上学期元月初中毕业科目调研考试 as brave cover difficult enter expectation failing sad stop without When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn’t accept 1__________ the exam again. The sky was 2 __________with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even 3__________. On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I 4__________ my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam with 5__________. However, I just walked toward my bedroom 6__________ a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t 7__________ thinking about how Mom and the teacher would criticize me and began to cry. Mom must have known what happened to me, 8__________ she gently opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony. She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood. Despite there being many failures and 9__________, we always have to go on and fight 10__________. After the storm, we’ll see the nicest rainbows. That flower, which blooms in my heart, is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen. 第25篇 湖北省十堰市房县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末学业水平检测 same minute another though hand worry pay lucky change careless When I was young, my father always told me that some acts of love may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others. One summer afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Shiyan alone when 1 __________car suddenly came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the right roadside. But 2__________, it didn’t cause an accident. I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not 3__________ attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just 4__________. The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the 5 __________car. The car driver was walking along the safe roadside. He looked very 6__________. The man’s car had a flat tire (爆胎). He had nothing to work with 7__________ he had a spare tire (备胎), I decided to help him. I 8__________ the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car when I did it. Fifteen 9__________ later, I finished the work. I was wet in hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of kindness to the man. Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should give a 10 __________to others in trouble. Believe it or not. As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better world. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型综合练06 短文填空25篇（湖北专用） 第1篇 treat/and/hang/be/the/relative/they/for/Begin/usual The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It ______ 2, 000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are ______ in the streets and parks. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family, ______ or friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles ______ written on colourful lanterns. If someone gets ______ right answer, he or she will get a present. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival and guests are ______ with it on the festival. It can have many different fillings ______ tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums with ______ family. At night, except ______ the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments ______ organize a fireworks party. 【答案】1. began 2. hung 3. relatives 4. are 5. the 6. treated 7. and 8. their 9. for 10. usually 【解析】本文主要介绍元宵节以及元宵节的庆祝活动。 1. 句意：它始于2000年前的汉朝。根据空后的2,000 years ago可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填began。 2. 句意：在节日的晚上，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填hung。 3. 句意：人们经常和家人、亲戚或朋友一起出去看灯展。根据空后的“or friends”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填relatives。 4. 句意：谜语写在五颜六色的灯笼上。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Riddles”，所以此处应用be动词are。故填are。 5. 句意：如果有人得出了正确的答案，他或她将得到一份礼物。根据“If someone gets...right answer, he or she will get a present.”的句意可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 6. 句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物，在元宵节上，人们会用汤圆招待客人。分析句子结构可知，空处所 在的句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填treated。 7. 句意：它可以有很多不同的馅料和口味。根据“It can have many different fillings...tastes.”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 8. 句意：白天，人们可以和家人一起欣赏龙舞、狮舞、秧歌和打鼓等表演。根据空后的“family”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 9. 句意：到了晚上，除了美丽的灯笼，烟花也是一道美丽的风景。except for“除了……以外”，固定词组。故填for。 10. 句意：一些地方政府通常组织一个烟花晚会。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词副词形式，作状语。故填usually。 第2篇 to/to/eighteen/tall/Build/With/he/ride/live/minute/in Teddy likes traveling very much. He is going on a two-day visit to Shanghai this May Day. Now he is travelling there. He ______ (live) in Park Hotel on West Nanjing Road.It is an old hotel with 24 floors. He lives on the ______ (eighteen) floor. The hotel was built ______ 1934. It is 83.8 meters tall. It was the ______ (tall) building in China, even in Asia at that time. Teddy wants to go to some places tomorrow. ______ the help of the e-map, he finds the routes (线路) from his hotel to those places. He can take the No.805 bus to Yu Garden. It takes ______ (he) about 30 minutes. He can also ______ (ride) a bike. It takes about twenty minutes. It's next to City God Temple. People's Square is close ______ People's Park. The park is across from his hotel. It's just ten ______ (minute) walk to the square. Some famous ______ (build) are near the square, like Shanghai Museum and Shanghai Grand Theater. 【答案】1. lives 2. eighteenth 3. in 4. tallest 5. With 6. him 7. ride 8. to 9. minutes' 10. buildings 【解析】本文讲述了Teddy在上海旅游，他住在南京西路的一家宾馆里。他使用电子地图，找到了去豫园和人民广场的线路。 1. 句意：他住在南京西路的公园酒店。根据后文“He lives on the...”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词live用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。 2. 句意：他居住在十八楼。根据所给词及空格后的单数名词floor，可知填序数词修饰单数名词，eighteen的序数词是eighteenth“第十八”。故填eighteenth。 3. 句意：这家酒店建于1934年。在哪一年用介词in。故填in。 4. 句意：在当时，它是中国最高的建筑，甚至在亚洲。根据“in China, even in Asia”以及空格前的定冠词the 可知，可用all的最高级tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。 5. 句意：在电子地图的帮助下，他找到从酒店到那些地方的路线。根据“the help of the e-map”可知，此处是短语with the help of...“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 6. 句意：他花了大约30分钟。动词take后用人称代词的宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。故填him。 7. 句意：他也可以骑自行车。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填ride。 8. 句意：人民广场离人民公园很近。close to“离……近”。故填to。 9. 句意：到广场只有十分钟的步行路程。所给词minute是可数名词，ten修饰复数名词，所以minute用复数minutes，空格后是名词walk，所以minutes要变成所有格minutes'，ten minutes' walk 意为“十分钟的步行路程”。故填minutes'。 10. 句意：一些著名的建筑在广场附近，如上海博物馆和上海大剧院。形容词famous修饰名词，build的名词是building“建筑物”，可数名词，根据空格前的some及be动词are 可知可用building复数。故填buildings。 第3篇 memory/kind/and/rain/a/good/with/she/simple/come How time flies! My middle school life will come on an end in one year. I have many unforgettable ______. On a ______ day, I ran at a street near my home. Suddenly, I fell over ______ hurt my head. So I had to stay in hospital for ______ couple of days. Soon my friend Lily ______ to see me. She decided to help me ______ my study every weekend. I didn't fall behind the other students with ______ help. I didn't feel lonely in the hospital, either. Lily's ______ moves me. She is one of the ______ examples for us. Everyone can warm the world by offering a hand ______. I think I'll also be ready to help people in need. 【答案】1. memories 2. rainy 3. and 4. a 5. came 6. with 7. her 8. kindness 9. best 10. Simply 【解析】本文是记叙文，作者描述了中学生活期间一段难忘的记忆，通过别人帮助自己的经历，也希望自己能够帮助更多的人。 1. 句意：我有很多难忘的记忆。根据“many”可知，此处名词memory应用复数，故填memories。 2. 句意：在一个雨天，我在我家附近的一条街上跑。根据“day”和前面的冠词the，可知空处应用形容词，rainy表示“下雨的”，符合语境，故填rainy。 3. 句意：突然，我摔倒了，伤了头。根据“fell over”和“hurt my head”可知，前后都是动词，且是顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 4. 句意：所以我不得不在医院住了几天。a couple of表示“几个”，此处是固定短语，应用冠词a。 5. 句意：不久后我的朋友莉莉来看我。根据后文“She decided to help me”以及全文，可知本文是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，此处动词用一般过去式，故填came。 6. 句意：她决定每个周末帮助我学习。help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人，此处指在学习上帮助我，故填with。 7. 句意：在她的帮助下，我没有落后于其他学生。根据后文的“help”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，表示“她的帮助”，故填her。 8. 句意：莉莉的善良感动了我。根据“Lily's”可知，前面有名词所有格，空处应用名词，kind的名词是kindness，故填kindness。 9. 句意：她是我们最好的榜样之一。one of the+最高级，表示“最……之一”，此处应用good的最高级，故填best。 10. 句意：每个人都可以通过伸出援手来温暖世界。此处应用副词，修饰动词offer，simple的副词是simply。故填simply。 第4篇 an/real/sentence/see/found/how/for/it/big/call Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ______ true? Several years ago, I worked for ______ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some "tests" ______ if I could "survive (挺过来)" in different situations. I chose Spanish (西班牙语) and did a one-month course at a language school and ______ that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ______ example, hola isn't very different from "hello". Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs (动词) for each person. But my ______ problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ______ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ______ onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again. A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ______ Paula came and began the test. "Will I survive?" I wasn't sure enough but ______ I wished I would! 【答案】1. really 2. an 3. to see 4. found 5. For 6. biggest 7. it 8. sentences 9. called 10. how 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙语的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。 1. 句意：但是这是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。 2. 句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 3. 句意：然后我不得不去些地区做一些“测试”，看看我是否能在不同的情况下“挺过来”。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some ‘tests’... (see) if I could ‘survive (挺过来)’ in different situations.”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 4. 句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“did a one-month course”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填found。 5. 句意：例如，hola与“hello”没有太大区别。根据“example”可知，For example“例如”，介词短语。故填For。 6. 句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知，此处指最大的问题，使用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。 7. 句意：我发现用西班牙语发音一些字母很困难，尤其是r和j。根据“I found...was very difficult to pronounce”可知，find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故填it。 8. 句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到我的手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数，故填sentences。 9. 句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher... (call) Paula”可知，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。 10. 句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到！根据“I wished I would!”可知，此处指多么希望我能做到，使用how“多么”，强调程度，故填how。 第5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, our school held a music competition. It was 1_________ exciting event. Students could show different 2_________ (skill) to everyone. Many parents 3 _________(invite) to watch the performances. Emily was good at 4_________ (play) the piano. She enjoyed 5_________ (she) so much that she didn’t want to leave the stage. Another student, Jack, decided 6_________ (sing) a popular song, and the students were 7_________ (surprise) at his voice. Others also performed well. In the end, the judges decided the only winner. The competition was a big success. Their headmaster said, “It’s hard to choose the best, 8 _________all of you did so well. I am proud 9 _________you. You 10 _________(practice) hard for several weeks, so we have a wonderful competition. I think all of you are the 11 _________(one) in my heart. I am sure we 12_________ (have) more such competitions in the future.” Students also wanted to thank their teachers. Emily said, “13_________ (lucky), I have a good teacher, Ms. Liu. With her help, I have improved a lot. I was nervous sometimes, so she was worried 14 _________me. When I wanted to give up, she 15 _________(keep) encouraging me to move on.” Students and teachers hugged tightly. 【答案】1. an 2. skills 3. were invited 4. playing 5. herself 6. to sing 7. surprised 8. because 9. of 10. have practiced 11. first 12. will have 13. Luckily 14. about 15. kept 【解析】本文介绍了一场学校举办的音乐比赛。 1. 句意：这是一场激动人心的活动。根据“It was...exciting event.”可知，是泛指一场活动，event以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。 2. 句意：学生们可以向大家展示不同的技能。different“不同的”，后面接复数名词。故填skills。 3. 句意：许多家长被邀请来看演出。根据“Many parents...”可知，指的是父母被邀请，时态是一般过去时，主语“parents”为复数，故填一般过去时的被动语态。故填were invited。 4. 句意：Emily 擅长弹钢琴。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填playing。 5. 句意：她表演得非常开心，以至于都不想离开舞台。根据“She enjoyed...so much”可知，enjoy oneself 表示“……得很开心”，主语是She，反身代词用herself。故填herself。 6. 句意：另一名学生Jack决定唱一首流行歌曲，同学们都对他的嗓音感到惊讶。根据“Jack decided...a popular song”可知，指的是决定唱歌，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to sing。 7. 句意：同学们都对他的嗓音感到惊讶。be surprised at sth.“对……感到惊讶”，此处指对嗓音感到惊讶。故填surprised。 8. 句意：他们的校长说：“很难选出最优秀的，因为你们所有人都表现得非常出色。我为你们感到骄傲。”根据“It’s hard to choose the best...all of you did so well”，后一句表示原因，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 9. 句意：我为你们感到骄傲。be proud of sth.“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 10. 句意：你们已经刻苦练习了好几个星期，所以我们才有了一场精彩的比赛。根据“for several weeks, so we have a wonderful competition”可知，指的是已经练习了几个月，练习对现在的结果产生影响，时态是现在完成时。故填have practiced。 11. 句意：我觉得你们所有人在我心里都是第一名。根据“the...in my heart”可知，指的是心里面的第一名，the后面接序数词。故填first。 12. 句意：我确信我们在未来会举办更多这样的比赛。根据“in the future”可知，此处时态是一般将来时。故填will have。 13. 句意：Emily说：“幸运的是，我有一位好老师，刘老师。”根据“...I have a good teacher”可知，此处副词修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运地”，符合语境。故填Luckily。 14. 句意：我有时会感到紧张，所以她很担心我。根据“she was worried...me”可知，指的是她担心我，be worried about...“担心……”。故填about。 15. 句意：当我想要放弃的时候，她一直鼓励我继续前行。根据“When I wanted to give up”，keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，此处指的是持续鼓励我，时态是一般过去时。故填kept。 第6篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 1_________ (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 2_________ (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we 3_________ (see) this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed two little boys 4_________ (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to 5_________ (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and 6_________(冠词) other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. 7_________(twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. 8_________ (介词) tears in her eyes, she was very thankful to us. To tell the 9_________(true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 10_________ (连词) also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 【答案】1. sunny 2. photos 3. saw 4. standing 5. them 6. the 7. Twenty 8. With 9. truth 10. but 【解析】本文讲述了作者和朋友们在哈尔滨中央大街游玩时，被志愿者的善行感动，并帮助走失儿童找到母亲的经历，体现了社会的温暖。 1. 句意：那是个晴朗的日子。根据“it was a...day”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词day，sun的形容词形式是sunny。故填sunny。 2. 句意：他们帮助老人提包，给一些游客拍照并回答人们的问题。photo为可数名词，根据“some tourists”可知，此处需用复数形式photos。故填photos。 3. 句意：当我们看到这一幕时，我们深受感动。根据上下文时态和“we...deeply moved”可知，此处需用一般过去时saw表示“看到”。故填saw。 4. 句意：我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭泣。根据“we noticed two little boys...there and crying”可知，此处需用现在分词standing作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作。故填standing。 5. 句意：我们过去看看他们发生了什么事。根据“what happened to...”可知，此处需用代词宾格them作介词to的宾语。故填them。 6. 句意：另一个男孩告诉了我们他们母亲的电话号码。根据“other boy told us”可知，此处需用定冠词the表示特指“另一个”。故填the。 7. 句意：二十分钟后，他们的母亲出现了。根据“...minutes later”可知，此处需用基数词twenty表示数量“二十”，句首字母要大写。故填Twenty。 8. 句意：她眼中含泪，对我们非常感激。根据“...tears in her eyes”可知，此处需用介词with表示伴随状态“带着”，句首字母要大写。故填With。 9. 句意：说实话，我们不仅欣赏了街道两旁建筑的美景，还感受到了那天社会的温暖。根据“To tell the...”可知，此处需用名词truth构成固定搭配tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。 10. 句意：说实话，我们不仅欣赏了街道两旁建筑的美景，还感受到了那天社会的温暖。根据“not only...also...”可知，此处需用连词but构成固定搭配not only...but also...。故填but。 第7篇 Learning a new language is challenging, frustrating, and sometimes quite different. Here are some fresh tips on the best ways to learn a new language. Make new f_________. Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language, and the easiest way to get comfortable with the slang and intonation (语调). You can c_________ with your friends in local cafes, bars and restaurants and s_________ build a foundation (基础) for the language you want to learn. The great part is that you will be a_________ to practise the language freely! Watch a movie. For the people who want to learn a language at home, it’s a good way to put on a foreign movie in a_________ language! If you don’t know enough of the words, keep a list of the new words you hear and what you think they mean. Look them up in the d_________ later. Come on! Looking up words is fun! Use the Internet. The Internet is a truly magical place. I_________ you’re looking for the best ways to learn a foreign language, look no further! F_________ using apps to watching videos, reading articles and so on, the Internet is ready to help you r_________ your foreign language learning goals. Teach yourself. Spend a little bit of time every day writing out a s_________ you would like to know. Look up each word and try to recite it. If you have a language partner, have him or her check it when you meet up. This is a great way to keep yourself in check. 【答案】1. (f)riends 2. (c)hat/(c)ommunicate 3. (s)lowly 4. (a)ble 5. (a)nother 6. (d)ictionary 7. (I)f 8. (F)rom 9. (r)each 10. (s)entence 【解析】本文讲述了学习新语言的有效方法，提供了一些实用建议。 1. 句意：结交新朋友。根据“Friendship is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language”可知，学习外语最好的方式之一是交朋友。friends“朋友”，名词，make new friends“结交新朋友”。故填(f)riends。 2. 句意：你可以与朋友在当地咖啡馆、酒吧和餐厅交流，慢慢建立你想学习语言的基础。根据“with your friends in local cafes, bars and restaurants”可知，此处指与朋友交流，chat/communicate“交流”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。 3. 句意：你可以与朋友在当地咖啡馆、酒吧和餐厅交流，慢慢建立你想学习语言的基础。根据“build a foundation for the language”和首字母可知，此处指缓慢建立语言基础，slowly“缓慢地”，副词，修饰动词build。故填(s)lowly。 4. 句意：最棒的一部分是你将能够自由练习这门语言。根据“practise the language freely”可知，此处指能够自由练习，able“能够的”，形容词，be able to“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。 5. 句意：对于那些想在家里学习一门语言的人来说，用另一种语言放映外国电影是一个好方法。根据“put on a foreign movie”和首字母可知，此处指用另一种语言放映外国电影，another“另一个”，符合语境。故填(a)nother。 6. 句意：稍后在词典中查阅这些单词。根据“Look them up”可知，此处指查阅词典，dictionary“词典”，名词，look up in the dictionary“查词典”。故填(d)ictionary。 7. 句意：如果你正在寻找学习外语的最佳方法，不用再找了。根据“you’re looking for the best ways to learn a foreign language”可知，此处表示假设，if“如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。 8. 句意：从使用应用程序到观看视频、阅读文章等，互联网随时准备帮助你实现外语学习目标。根据“using apps to watching videos, reading articles and so on”可知，此处表示范围，from...to...“从……到……”，表示范围。故填(F)rom。 9. 句意：从使用应用程序到观看视频、阅读文章等，互联网随时准备帮助你实现外语学习目标。根据“your foreign language learning goals”和首字母可知，此处指实现目标，reach“实现”，动词，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)each。 10. 句意：每天花一点时间写下你想知道的一个句子。根据“Look up each word and try to recite it”可知，此处指写下句子，sentence“句子”，名词，a修饰单数名词。故填(s)entence。 第8篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a t_________ student who is always taking a nap (小憩) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough s_________is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. N_________ of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h_________ to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But w_________ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they f_________ in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even c_________ a patient’s death by accident. A_________ sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it harmful to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some e_________ show off how energetic they can be the next day with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and c_________ the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. 【答案】1. (t)ired 2. (s)leep 3. (N)one 4. (h)armful 5. (w)ithout 6. (f)ail 7. (c)ause 8. (A)lthough 9. (e)ven 10. (c)hange 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。 1. 句意：如果你去问一个总是在课桌上小憩的疲惫学生，答案很可能是否定的。根据后文“who is always taking a nap (小憩) on a classroom desk”以及首字母提示，可知此处说的是疲惫的学生，tired“疲惫的”。故填(t)ired。 2. 句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enough形容词，修饰名词，根据“Do you get enough sleep?”可知，此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填(s)leep。 3. 句意：如果不睡觉，我们都不能生存。根据“if we don’t sleep at all”可知，不睡觉，大家都不能生存，none of表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(N)one。 4. 句意：任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours.”可知，此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。 5. 句意：但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk.”可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 6. 句意：结果，他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the exams or perform badly at work”可知，此处指考试失败，fail表示“失败”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)ail。 7. 句意：当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡。or连接并列的动词原形，根据“a patient’s death by accident”可知，此处指意外导致人死亡，cause表示“引起”。故填(c)ause。 8. 句意：尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人也没有充足的睡眠。根据“sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough”可知，此句是让步状语从句，although引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。 9. 句意：有些人甚至炫耀自己即使睡得很少，第二天也能精力充沛。根据前文“However, they don’t seem to care.”可知，此处强调程度，even表示“甚至”。故填(e)ven。 10. 句意：也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形，根据“We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.”可知，此处指改变“我们”的思维方式，change表示“改变”。故填(c)hange。 第9篇 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 In the world of books, there are many tales of tiny people living secretly. Among them, The Borrowers by Mary Norton and Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift are famous ________(范例). The Minute Minders by Mary Murphy has ________(带来) something special too. The Minute Minders is highly ________(赞扬) by readers. It’s about Stevie and her dad, who are fidders. Fidders are very tiny people who help humans, ________(尽管) humans don’t know they are there. Stevie and her dad do many good things for humans. They work ________(在……的后面) the scenes, helping humans in all sorts of ways. They quickly solve all kinds of human problems in just one minute per person per day. There’s a very important rule for fidders ________(他们自己): They must never let humans know they are there. But Stevie is a bit ________(不同). She is by nature a rule breaker, and how can she keep the rules when she meets a human who is in “big, big trouble”? Can she ________(应付) not to help while the rule is being followed? The story is told in a much ________(滑稽好笑) way by Stevie herself. It’s a great adventure about helping others and ________(有时) breaking rules for a good reason. If you like stories about tiny helpers with a lot of heart, The Minute Minders is a book you’ll enjoy. 【答案】1. examples 2. brought 3. praised 4. although/though 5. behind 6. themselves 7. different 8. manage 9. funnier 10. sometimes 【解析】本文主要介绍了《The Minute Minders》这本书的内容和特点，讲述了小人物帮助人类的故事。 1. 句意：其中，玛丽·诺顿的《借东西的小人》和乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》是著名的范例。example“范例”，根据“are”可知，用名词复数。故填examples。 2. 句意：玛丽·墨菲的《The Minute Minders》也带来了特别的东西。bring“带来”，此处是现在完成时，用过去分词形式。故填brought。 3. 句意：《The Minute Minders》受到读者的高度赞扬。praise“赞扬”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填praised。 4. 句意：Fidders是非常小的人，他们帮助人类，尽管人类不知道他们在这里。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 5. 句意：他们在幕后工作，以各种方式帮助人类。behind“在……后面”，介词。故填behind。 6. 句意：对于fidders他们自己来说，有一个非常重要的规则。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。 7. 句意：但是Stevie有点不同。different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。 8. 句意：当规则被遵循时，她能设法不提供帮助吗？manage“应付”，Can后跟动词原形。故填manage。 9. 句意：这个故事由Stevie本人以一种更有趣的方式讲述。funny“滑稽好笑”，much修饰比较级。故填funnier。 10. 句意：这是一个关于帮助他人的伟大冒险，有时为了好的理由而打破规则。sometimes“有时”，副词。故填sometimes。 第10篇 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a sudden war. The Qi made the first drum roll (连续的击鼓声) to ___________(宣布) war on the Lu. King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his ___________(将军) Cao Gui stopped him, “Not now! Let’s wait!” The Qi army didn’t see any response (反应) from the Lu army. They made the second drum roll. Still, there was no response. “We will wait ___________(直到) they make the third drum roll,” Cao Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and started to fight. The Qi was ___________(打败) by the Lu in the end. After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui, “How can we make it so ___________(容易地)? Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much ___________(强壮的).” “Fighting needs spirit.” Cao Gui answered. “The first drum roll kept up the fighters’ spirit. The next could ___________(几乎不) keep it up. The third made them ___________(感觉) tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with full and ___________(宝贵的) fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won.” Do things in one go so that you have enough ___________(精力) and spirit to complete the task. 【答案】1. announce 2. general 3. until/till 4. beaten/defeated 5. easily 6. stronger 7. hardly 8. feel 9. valuable 10. energy 【解析】本文通过“曹刿论战”的故事告诉我们把事情一次做完，这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成任务。 1. 句意：在春秋时期，齐军首先擂鼓宣布对鲁军开战。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入announce，意为“宣布”，根据“to”可知，此处用动词不定式to do。故填announce。 2. 句意：但是鲁庄公的将军曹刿阻止了他。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入general，意为“将军”，根据“his”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填general。 3. 句意：我们会等到他们擂第三次鼓。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入until/till，意为“直到”。故填until/till。 4. 句意：最终齐军被鲁军打败了。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入beat/defeat，意为“打败”，根据“The Qi was...by the Lu”可知，此处用被动语态，所以此处用过去分词beaten/defeated。故填beaten/defeated。 5. 句意：我们怎么能这么容易就做到了呢？根据中文提示可知，此处应填入easily，意为“容易地”，副词修饰动词make。故填easily。 6. 句意：与我们相比，齐军的士兵要强壮得多。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入stronger，意为“强壮的”，根据“much”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式。故填stronger。 7. 句意：接下来的几乎不能保持士气。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入hardly，意为“几乎不”，副词修饰动词keep。故填hardly。 8. 句意：第三次击鼓让他们感到疲倦。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入feel，意为“感觉”，根据“made them...”可知，此处用make sb do sth结构，所以用动词原形。故填feel。 9. 句意：但在我们这边，第一次击鼓时，所有成员都准备好了，充满了宝贵的战斗精神。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入valuable，意为“宝贵的”，形容词修饰名词spirit。故填valuable。 10. 句意：一口气把事情做完，这样你就有足够的精力去完成这项任务。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入energy，意为“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 第11篇 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are so many plants and animals in the world that are difficult to keep track (追踪) of. Well, now the DNA of every land and ocean animal and plant in Australia will _________kept in the National Biodiversity DNA Library. The Minderoo Foundation, an NGO (非政府组织) in Australia, is doing this. _________first part of this project is getting the DNA of 5,500 kinds of fish and other animals in Australia’s oceans. But how do they do it? They use environmental DNA or e-DNA. These are the signs of the animal’s DNA left behind in the environment. It means people _________need to find or catch animals. E-DNA is probably the most exciting tool for protecting nature. It helps people see what animals are there _________which ones are missing. The technology could also be used _________track the warming of the oceans, which leads to the loss of some ocean life. 【答案】1. be 2. The 3. don’t 4. and 5. to 【解析】本文主要介绍用DNA技术追踪动植物，并保护自然。 1. 句意：现在，在澳大利亚的每个生活在陆地和海洋的动物和植物的DNA都将被保存在国家生物多样性图书馆。根据“now the DNA of every land and ocean animal and plant in Australia will...kept in the National Biodiversity DNA Library...”可知，主语DNA和谓语动词“保存”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又此处用于情态动词后，be动词用原形。故填be。 2. 句意：这一项目的第一部分是在澳大利亚海洋中获取5500种鱼和其他动物的DNA。根据“...first part of this project is getting the DNA of 5,500 kinds of fish and other animals in Australia’s oceans.”可知，序数词前应该加定冠词the，又此处位于句首首字母需要大写。故填The。 3. 句意：它意味着人们不需要找或者抓动物。根据“They use environmental DNA or e-DNA. These are the signs of the animal’s DNA left behind in the environment. It means people...need to find or catch animals.”可知，他们用环境中的DNA获取5500种鱼和其它动物的DNA，所以不需要找到或抓到动物，此句话为一般现在时态，且主语不是单数第三人称，所以助动词用do。故填don’t。 4. 句意：它帮助人们看见什么动物在那儿和哪种动物失踪了。根据“It helps people see what animals are there...which ones are missing.”可知，此处两个分句为并列关系，可以用and连接。故填and。 5. 句意：这项科技也能被用来去追踪海洋的变暖，这导致某些海洋生命的损失。根据“The technology could also be used...track the warming of the oceans, which leads to the loss of some ocean life.”可知，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”符合题意。故填to。 第12篇 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In Shanghai, there is a new ice cream shop ________has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). ________are many different tastes for you to choose from. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) ________improve the taste. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern foods. Today young people place more importance on health and cultural confidence. As ________result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to this ice cream, elements (元素) of traditional Chinese medicine ________making their mark in our daily life. 【答案】1. that/which 2. There 3. to 4. a 5. are 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海一家新开的以中药冰激凌为特色的冰激凌店，并探讨了中药与现代食品结合的趋势。 1. 句意：在上海，有一家新开的冰激凌店，最近因其新品——中药冰激凌而闻名。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a new ice cream shop”，且该关系词在从句中作主语。因此，应填入that或which。故填that/which。 2. 句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查there be句型，表示“有”。故填There。 3. 句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰激凌为主要部分，并添加了一些草本成分来改善口感。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示添加草本成分的目的是改善口感。故填to。 4. 句意：因此，中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎。as a result是固定短语，表示“因此”。故填a。 5. 句意：从草药茶到这种冰激凌，中药元素正在我们的日常生活中留下印记。分析句子结构可知，此处考查现在进行时，表示中药元素正在日常生活中留下印记。主语elements是复数形式，因此be动词应使用are。故填are。 第13篇 Did you see the film Ne Zha 2 during the Spring Festival? It is so popular that many Chinese people love to see it! Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who ___________ (fight) to protect his family and friends. In the ___________ (one) movie, Ne Zha overcame (克服) many challenges and proved that he could change his destiny (命运). Now, in Ne Zha 2, he faces even ___________ (great) dangers and learns more about his powers. ___________ (final), he and Aobing regroup in Chentang Pass to prepare for the challenge ahead. The movie is not only exciting ___________ (连词) also teaches important lessons about courage, friendship and never giving up. Ne Zha’s journey inspires (鼓舞) young people to believe in ___________ (they) and work hard to achieve their dreams. The cartoon is colorful and full of ___________ (action), making it a fun experience for everyone. Ne Zha 2 is also ___________ (冠词) great way to learn about Chinese culture. The story is based on ancient Chinese legends (传说), and the characters are well-known ___________ (介词) Chinese history. Watching the movie can help students understand more about Chinese ___________ (tradition) and values. 【答案】1. fights 2. first 3. greater 4. Finally 5. but 6. themselves 7. action 8. a 9. in 10. traditions 【解析】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的内容和意义。文章中描述了哪吒为了保护家人和朋友而战斗，电影不仅充满刺激，还传递了关于勇气、友谊和永不放弃的重要信息，激励年轻人相信自己并努力实现梦想。 1. 句意：《哪吒2》继续讲述了勇敢的年轻英雄为保护家人和朋友而战的故事。根据“Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who...to protect his family and friends.”可知，本句含有who引导的定语从句，who指代前面的“the brave young hero”，时态为一般现在时，动词fight用三单形式fights。故填fights。 2. 句意：在第一部电影中，哪吒克服了许多挑战，证明了他可以改变自己的命运。这里需要用序数词来表示“第一”，修饰后面的“movie”，one的序数词形式是first。故填first。 3. 句意：现在，在《哪吒2》中，他面临着更大的危险，并且对自己的力量有了更多的了解。even是用来修饰比较级的，强调程度，great的比较级是greater，表示“更大的”。故填greater。 4. 句意：最后，他和敖丙在陈塘关重新集结，为迎接前方的挑战做准备。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示时间顺序上的“最后”，final的副词形式是finally。故填Finally。 5. 句意：这部电影不仅令人兴奋，而且还传授了关于勇气、友谊和永不放弃的经验。not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的成分。故填but。 6. 句意：哪吒的经历激励着年轻人相信自己，努力实现自己的梦想。固定短语believe in oneself“相信自己”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 7. 句意：这部动画片色彩丰富，充满了动作场面，让每个人都有一个有趣的体验。full of后面接名词，“action”在这里是不可数名词，意为“动作，情节”，“full of action”表示“充满动作场面”。故填action。 8. 句意：《哪吒2》也是了解中国文化的一种很好的方式。“way”是可数名词，a great way 表示“一种很好的方式”，“great”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9. 句意：这个故事基于中国古代传说，这些角色在中国历史上是众所周知的。be well-known in...“在……方面著名”，这里指这些角色在中国古代方面著名。故填in。 10. 句意：观看这部电影可以帮助学生更多地了解中国的传统和价值观。tradition是可数名词，这里指中国的各种传统，用复数形式“traditions”更符合语境。故填traditions。 第14篇 especially, spend, so, winner, nearly, by, attention, he, proud, take, effort, stand Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six _________of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The top environmental prize is given by the UN. Lu is always paying _________to environmental protection. He has _________thirty years working on science and rules to help China deal with environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. He helped start the biggest tree-planting project in the world and set up research teams. With his _________, China has protected 2,177,208km² of desertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts. The award shows _________brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges. In fact, he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature, _________the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection. All Chinese are _________of Lu’s achievement. “How great he is! He shows that we can protect important nature areas _________making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people,” someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more useful methods about controlling desertification (沙漠化). Earth is our home _________ it’s necessary to protect it. Let’s follow Lu and _________actions to make our living place greener. Would you like to join us? 【答案】1. winners 2. attention 3. spent 4. effort/efforts 5. his 6. especially 7. proud 8. by 9. so 10. take 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科学家卢琦获得2024年“地球卫士奖”这一事件，阐述了他在环境保护尤其是治理沙漠方面的突出贡献，以及该奖项对他的认可和对全球环保的意义，呼吁人们向他学习共同保护地球环境。 1. 句意：他是2024年“地球卫士奖”的六位获奖者之一。根据“He is among the six...of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award.”可知，这里说的是卢琦在奖项的身份，“winner”意为“获胜者；获奖者”，“among the six”表示在六个人之中，所以要用复数形式“winners”。故填winners。 2. 句意：卢一直关注环境保护。根据“Lu is always paying...to environmental protection.”可知，pay attention to是固定短语，意为“关注；注意”，结合所给单词，“attention”符合语境。故填attention。 3. 句意：他花了近三十年致力于研究科学方法和规则，以帮助中国解决环境问题并阻止沙漠扩大。根据“He has...thirty years working on science and rules...”可知，spend time+doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +动词的过去分词”，“spend”的过去分词是“spent”。故填spent。 4. 句意：在他的努力下，中国保护了217208平方公里的荒漠化土地。根据“With his...China has protected 2,177,208km² of desertified land (荒漠化土地).”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示卢琦为保护荒漠化土地所付出的努力，“effort”意为“努力”，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，这里用“effort”或“efforts”都可以，表示他所付出的努力带来了保护土地的成果。故填effort/efforts。 5. 句意：这个奖项展示了他在面对这些全球性挑战时的勇敢行动。根据“The award shows...brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“brave actions”，表示这些行动的所属关系，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，指代卢琦的行动。故填his。 6. 句意：事实上，他也鼓励了真正关心自然的科学家和人们，尤其是年轻人，积极参与全球环境保护。根据“he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature,...the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection.”可知，这里需要一个词来强调“年轻人”在被鼓励人群中的突出地位，“especially”意为“尤其；特别”，符合语境。故填especially。 7. 句意：所有中国人都为卢的成就感到骄傲。根据“All Chinese are...of Lu’s achievement.”可知，“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合所给单词，“proud”符合语境。故填proud。 8. 句意：他表明我们可以通过制定良好的规则、发现新的科学理念、积极行动以及利用当地人的知识来保护重要的自然区域。根据“He shows that we can protect important nature areas...making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people.”可知，这里需要一个介词来表示方式、手段，“by”意为“通过；凭借”，后接动名词短语，符合语境。故填by。 9. 句意：地球是我们的家园，所以保护它是必要的。根据“Earth is our home...it’s necessary to protect it.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前句说明地球是家园，后句得出需要保护它的结论。“so”意为“所以”，连接并列句，符合语境。故填so。 10. 句意：让我们追随卢琦，采取行动让我们的生活环境更绿色。根据“Let’s follow Lu and...actions to make our living place greener.”可知，“take actions”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，“let’s”后接动词原形。故填take。 第15篇 almost, good, when, see, teach, language, from, explore, cost, we Edison said, “If you never grow up, you’ll never grow old.” To some of us, they may be the most important words in the English 1________. What is an “inventor”? An inventor is 2________ any child under the age of about nine. So the mind of an inventor is that of a curious (好奇的) child. The inventor lives in all of us 3________ we are young, curious and when the world is new. An inventor always 4________ the world around him. However, when we grow up, we change. We become normal people who don’t allow 5________ to explore the world in a different way. That’s because when we have been 6________ or learned the way that things “really are” or “should be”, we stop thinking of ways that they “might be”. A real inventor is not afraid to make mistakes. If we don’t make mistakes, it means that we are not really doing anything new or difficult. Mistakes may bother us, and 7________ us money, jobs or friends. But making mistakes is 8________ than doing nothing important. An inventor never grows up. 9 ________the world with “new eyes” is the way an inventor creates new things 10 ________old things. Remember that every child is an inventor. Every inventor is a child. 【答案】1. language 2. almost 3. when 4. explores 5. ourselves 6. taught 7. cost 8. better 9. Seeing 10. from 【解析】本文通过爱迪生的名言，探讨了发明家与孩子之间的相似性，发明家保持着孩子般的好奇心和探索精神，而成年人往往被既定的观念束缚，失去创新的勇气。 1. 句意：对于我们中的一些人来说，它们可能是英语中最重要的单词。根据“the most important words”及所给单词可知，应表达英语语言，language“语言”。故填language。 2. 句意：发明家几乎都是任何九岁以下的孩子。根据“An inventor is...any child under the age of about nine.”及所给单词可知，几乎是任何九岁以下的孩子，almost“几乎”，副词修饰be动词。故填almost。 3. 句意：当我们年轻、好奇，当世界是新的时候，发明家就生活在我们所有人的心中。根据“The inventor lives in all of us...we are young, curious”及所给单词可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 4. 句意：发明家总是探索他周围的世界。根据“the world”及所给单词可知，是探索世界，explore“探索”，时态为一般现在时，主语an inventor为单数，谓语动词用三单形式explores。故填explores。 5. 句意：我们变成了普通人，不允许自己以不同的方式探索世界。根据“We become normal people who don’t allow...”可知，是我们不允许自己用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 6. 句意：这是因为当我们被教导或学习了事物“真实”或“应该”的方式时，我们就会停止思考它们“可能”的方式。根据“we have been...or learned the way”及所给单词可知，是我们被教导，teach“教”，此处被动语态，用过去分词taught。故填taught。 7. 句意：错误可能会困扰我们，让我们失去金钱、工作或朋友。根据“money, jobs or friends”及所给单词可知，是损失金钱、工作或朋友，cost“损失”，情态动词may后面加动词原形。故填cost。 8. 句意：但犯错比什么都不做要好。根据“But making mistakes is...than doing nothing important.”及所给单词可知，是犯错比什么都不做要好，用good的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 9. 句意：用“新眼睛”看世界是发明家从旧事物中创造新事物的方式。根据“the world with ‘new eyes’”及所给单词可知，是用“新眼睛”看世界，see“看”，作主语用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Seeing。 10. 句意：用“新眼睛”看世界是发明家从旧事物中创造新事物的方式。根据“an inventor creates new things...old things”及所给单词可知，是从旧事物中创造新事物，from“从”。故填from。 第16篇 湖北省十堰市茅箭区实验中学教体联2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考 they choice offer two receive order listen child trouble soft In China, when you want to travel on a high-speed train, you can now 1________ a quiet car. The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, like the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing. You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 12306.cn which can 2________ train tickets. You can ask for a quiet seat in the 3 ________class (等级). On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you will find a “quiet” sign. After you buy your ticket, you will 4________ a message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car. You should use headphones when 5________ to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone. Parents must make sure their 6________ behave (表现) well so that they won’t cause any 7________ for others. The conductors (列车员) will speak more 8________. They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 9________ quietly. If you would like to buy some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat. Follow the steps to 10________, and the salesperson will bring it to you. Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip! 【答案】1. choose 解析：can 后用动词原形，choose a quiet car 选择静音车厢 2. offer 解析：offer tickets 提供车票 3. second 解析：second class 二等座 4. receive 解析：receive a message 收到信息 5. listening 解析：when listening to music 听音乐时 6. children 解析：their children 他们的孩子 7. trouble 解析：cause trouble 制造麻烦 8. softly 解析：speak softly 轻声说话 9. them 解析：tell them 告诉他们 10. order 解析：follow steps to order 扫码点餐 第17篇 2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底考 read it take full after which face however from a One day, a professor entered the classroom and prepared a surprising test for his students. The professor handed out the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 1 _________he handed them all out, he asked the students to begin the test. To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions on the paper, just a black dot (圆点) in the center of the page. Seeing the expression on everyone’s 2_________, the professor said, “I want you to write what you see there.” At the end of the class, the professor collected all the answer papers and started to 3_________ each of them aloud. All of them described the black dot, trying to explain 4 _________position in the middle of the paper. After all were read, the classroom was silent. The professor started to explain, “I am not going to grade (评分) this. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same situation also 5_________ place in our life every day. Our life is 6_________ of love and care. There are a lot of fantastic things. 7_________, we just focus on problems like health issues, lack of money... The dark dots are just like these small problems 8_________ always take up our minds. Keep your mind away 9 _________the black dots and enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be positive and live 10 _________happy life!” 【答案】1. After 解析：发完试卷之后开始考试 2. face 解析：on everyone’s face 在每个人脸上 3. read 解析：start to read 开始读 4. its 解析：its position 它的位置 5. takes 解析：take place 发生 6. full 解析：be full of 充满 7. However 解析：表转折 8. which 解析：定语从句 9. from 解析：away from 远离 10. a 解析：live a happy life 过幸福生活 第18篇 湖北省襄阳市谷城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 hobby succeed spend run grow important happen train against especial Having hobbies is fun. Do you agree that teenagers should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want? Parents have always taught their children it is 1_________ to work hard at school and enter university than anything else. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy, loves 2_________ very much. He has always wanted to be a professional runner when he 3_________ up. However, his parents won’t allow him 4 _________so much. They think it can get in the way of his schoolwork, even though they have nothing 5_________ it. They worry about what 6_________ if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. They think Liu Yu needs to 7 _________more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. Liu Yu says he understands that a lot, but he is serious about running. He thinks running improves physical health, improves sleep, reduces (减少) stress, relaxes the mind, and is 8 _________beneficial (有益的) for studying lessons. What we need to know is how to enjoy both your hobbies and your studies. Last year, he shared the following on Weibo. • Set goals (目标) ◦ Decide how much homework you want to do in one sitting. ◦ Set a time limit (限制) for your hobby, so you don’t forget about your responsibilities. • Enjoy Yourself ◦ Remember, both homework and 9_________ are important. ◦ Try to have fun with both and don’t stress too much. If you work hard enough and plan reasonably, you can enjoy your hobbies and still do well in school, in the future you may 10_________ in many fields. 【答案】1. more important 解析：than 用比较级 2. running 解析：love doing 喜爱做 3. grows 解析：grow up 长大 4. to spend 解析：allow sb to do 5. against 解析：have nothing against 不反对 6. will happen 解析：if 从句将来时 7. spend 解析：spend time on 8. especially 解析：especially 尤其 9. hobbies 解析：爱好复数 10. succeed 解析：succeed in 成功 第19篇 湖北省襄阳市樊城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末 use mostly worry easy build city nature visit get by “A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big 1_________ because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. 2_________ the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, 3_________ in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. The building of this green belt 4 _________many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from 5 _________bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully 6_________, it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the 7_________ around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more 8_________. Also, the places where people live in 9_________ and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms, there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving 10_________. This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 【答案】1. worry 解析：a big worry 大麻烦 2. By 解析：by the end of 到……末 3. mostly 解析：mostly 主要地 4. used 解析：use ways 使用方法 5. getting 解析：stop…from doing 6. built 解析：be built 被建成 7. nature 解析：the nature 自然环境 8. easily 解析：more easily 更容易 9. cities 解析：in cities 在城市 10. visitors 解析：receive visitors 接待游客 第20篇 湖北省荆州市沙市区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 surprise good think be friend trouble right because real teach Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of 1________ and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great 2________ for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. 3________ of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to read and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It 4________ helps me a lot to learn. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 5________ when she says “every cloud has a silver lining”. Even when something seems really bad, a 6 ________thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 7________ I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna remained 8________ to me and helped me. She told me I would get used to 9 ________deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.” She made me feel happy. When I first heard about you, I was really 10________ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Gran 【答案】1. trouble 解析：bring trouble 带来麻烦 2. teacher 解析：a great teacher 好老师 3. Because 解析：because of 因为 4. really 解析：really helps 真的有用 5. right 解析：be right 正确 6. good 解析：a good thing 好事 7. thought 解析：一般过去时 8. friendly 解析：remain friendly 保持友好 9. being 解析：get used to doing 10. surprised 解析：be surprised 惊讶 第21篇 湖北省孝感市孝南区2024—2025学年九年级上学期期末学业水平监测 closer comfortable fun feelings end it recall while without write What music is good for your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1_________. For example, rock music makes you excited 2_________ smooth music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm because it might help you 3_________ wonderful things. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 4_________ music. People often use it to celebrate birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get 5_________ to them. How to get music in your life? You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for 6_________. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 7_________ into the songs, your life will be more interesting. When you try these, you’ll find 8_________ easy to get music in life. How to start a musical journey? First, find a quiet place and play your favorite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa quietly and 9_________. And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music 10_________, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 【答案】1. feelings 解析：different feelings 不同感受 2. while 解析：while 表对比 3. recall 解析：help sb recall 帮助回忆 4. without 解析：without music 没有音乐 5. closer 解析：get closer 更亲近 6. fun 解析：for fun 为了乐趣 7. written 解析：be written into 被写进 8. it 解析：find it easy 发现容易 9. comfortable 解析：舒适地坐着 10. ends 解析：when the music ends 音乐结束 第22篇 湖北省襄阳市南漳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试 happen, valuable, read, but, excited, purpose, position, cover, relationship, product As one of the many oasis (绿洲) states in ancient China’s Western areas, part of today’s Xinjiang, Loulan used to be a beautiful and important place during the Han Dynasty. But then it disappeared from history, and its cities were 1__________ by endless sand. In the early 1900s, a Swedish person discovered Loulan by chance in the Taklimakan Desert. This discovery made people around the world 2__________ to learn more about Loulan. Loulan sat at the 3__________ where the ancient Silk Road’s southern and northern routes (路线) met. It used to be a busy place where people from the East and the West met to trade 4__________ and share ideas. Beautiful cloths found here show the close 5__________ between the central and Western areas of ancient China. “Everything here is full of history and culture. It’s so 6__________,” says 19-year-old AdiljanJilir, the youngest of the rangers (巡护员) whose 7__________ is to protect the Loulan Ruins (遗迹). Adiljan and his teammates watch over the Loulan Ruins every day. They face not only uninvited visitors, 8__________ also terrible weather and the feeling of being very lonely. Strong winds and sandstorms 9__________ a lot. In summer, the surface temperature can reach 70℃. Ma Zhuang, another ranger, says he knew little about Loulan before taking the job. But after 10__________ a lot of history books, he fell in love with it. He wants to protect it with all his heart. 【答案】1. covered 解析：be covered by 被覆盖 2. excited 解析：make people excited 使人兴奋 3. position 解析：at the position 在位置 4. products 解析：trade products 交易商品 5. relationship 解析：close relationship 密切关系 6. valuable 解析：so valuable 如此珍贵 7. purpose 解析：purpose 目的 8. but 解析：not only…but also 9. happen 解析：happen a lot 经常发生 10. reading 解析：after reading 读完后 第23篇 湖北省宜昌市宜都市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末 strong, move, power, challenge, build, possible, himself, full, university, give In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut. His room was 1 __________of posters of rocket ships, and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining 2__________ among them. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was 3__________ for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained undeterred (未被吓到的), for he believed in the 4 __________of dreams. He worked hard at his studies, excelling in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and 5 __________model rockets in his free time. He never changed his mind, and he spent hours preparing for his dream. When he reached high school, an astronaut visited to 6__________ a talk. Alex jumped at the chance to speak with him and learn more about the road to becoming an astronaut. The astronaut was 7__________ by Alex’s passion (热情) and gave him advice on what it would take to reach the stars. With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his sights on a top 8__________ to study aerospace engineering (航天工程). He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ready to face every 9__________. Years passed, and Alex’s hard work paid off. He graduated with excellent grades and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream was finally within reach. With a 10__________ heart and a mind focused on learning, he had reached for the stars and even touched them. 【答案】1. full 解析：be full of 充满 2. himself 解析：imagining himself 想象自己 3. impossible 解析：不可能 4. power 解析：the power of dreams 梦想力量 5. built 解析：build model rockets 6. give 解析：give a talk 做演讲 7. moved 解析：be moved 被感动 8. university 解析：top university 顶尖大学 9. challenge 解析：face challenge 面对挑战 10. strong 解析：a strong heart 坚强的心 第24篇 湖北省黄石市2024-2025学年九年级上学期元月初中毕业科目调研考试 as brave cover difficult enter expectation failing sad stop without When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn’t accept 1__________ the exam again. The sky was 2 __________with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even 3__________. On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I 4__________ my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam with 5__________. However, I just walked toward my bedroom 6__________ a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t 7__________ thinking about how Mom and the teacher would criticize me and began to cry. Mom must have known what happened to me, 8__________ she gently opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony. She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood. Despite there being many failures and 9__________, we always have to go on and fight 10__________. After the storm, we’ll see the nicest rainbows. That flower, which blooms in my heart, is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen. 【答案】1. failing 解析：accept failing 接受失败 2. covered 解析：be covered with 被覆盖 3. sadder 解析：even sadder 更难过 4. entered 解析：enter home 进家 5. expectation 解析：with expectation 带着期待 6. without 解析：without a word 一言不发 7. stop 解析：can’t stop doing 忍不住 8. so 解析：表因果 9. difficulties 解析：many difficulties 困难 10. bravely 解析：fight bravely 勇敢抗争 第25篇 湖北省十堰市房县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末学业水平检测 same minute another though hand worry pay lucky change careless When I was young, my father always told me that some acts of love may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others. One summer afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Shiyan alone when 1 __________car suddenly came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the right roadside. But 2__________, it didn’t cause an accident. I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not 3__________ attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just 4__________. The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the 5 __________car. The car driver was walking along the safe roadside. He looked very 6__________. The man’s car had a flat tire (爆胎). He had nothing to work with 7__________ he had a spare tire (备胎), I decided to help him. I 8__________ the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car when I did it. Fifteen 9__________ later, I finished the work. I was wet in hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of kindness to the man. Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should give a 10 __________to others in trouble. Believe it or not. As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better world. 【答案】1. another 解析：another car 另一辆车 2. luckily 解析：幸运地 3. pay 解析：pay attention 注意 4. careless 解析：粗心 5. same 解析：the same car 同一辆车 6. worried 解析：看起来焦虑 7. though 解析：虽然有备胎 8. changed 解析：change the tire 换胎 9. minutes 解析：15 minutes 15分钟 10. hand 解析：give a hand 帮忙 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $