专题08 阅读理解热点话题（广东省卷、深圳、广州） 2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题08 阅读理解热点话题 内●容●导●航 第一部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 93阅兵、朱元璋像 考向02 苏超、香港宏福苑特大火灾、从从容容，游刃有余 考向03 海南封关、救人英雄李佳婷 、罗永浩西贝之争、《时代》周刊人物 考向04 L3级自动驾驶、“人工智能+” 第二部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 （一） 93阅兵 On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade was held in Tiananmen Square to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Among all the highlights, the aerial echelons stood out, showing the great strength of China's air force today. Helicopters carrying national flags led the way, followed by formations of early warning planes, fighter jets, bombers, and transport planes. Many of these are cutting - edge models, and some have made their first public appearance. The neat and powerful flying formations drew loud cheers from the crowd below. In the past, however, things were very different. At the founding ceremony in 1949, there were only 17 planes in the parade. To make the formation look bigger, some fighters even flew around and passed Tiananmen Square twice. At that time, there were very few types of planes, and none were made in China. The big change doesn't come easily. It is the result of hard work by generations of Chinese scientists and workers. Now, China has more planes than ever before. This shows how far China’s aviation industry has come. "The rivers and mountains remain, the country is prosperous and the people are at peace. This golden age is just as you wished for." This phrase is the best comfort we can give to our ancestors. 1.When was the grand military parade held? A. September 3, 2024 B. September 3, 2025 C. October 1, 1949 D. August 15, 2025 2.How many planes were there in the parade at the founding ceremony in 1949? A. 17 B. 27 C. 37 D. 47 3.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of China's air force. B. The history of Tiananmen Square. C. Chinese scientists and workers. D. The founding ceremony in 1949. 4.What is the author's view on the change of China's aviation industry? A. It is not a big change. B. It comes easily. C. It is the result of hard work. D. It has nothing to do with scientists and workers. 5.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Our ancestors didn't want such a golden age. B. We should forget our ancestors. C. The current peaceful and prosperous situation is what our ancestors hoped for. D. The golden age is not as good as expected. 1.【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第一段“On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade was held in Tiananmen Square...”可知，阅兵是在2025年9月3日举行的，所以选B。 2.【答案】A 【解析】从文章第三段“At the founding ceremony in 1949, there were only 17 planes in the parade.”能明确，1949年开国大典阅兵有17架飞机，所以选A。 3.【答案】A 【解析】文章先讲2025年阅兵中中国空军的强大，再对比过去空军的情况，突出了中国空军的发展，所以主要思想是中国空军的发展，选A。 4.【答案】C 【解析】文章第四段提到“The big change doesn't come easily. It is the result of hard work by generations of Chinese scientists and workers.”，这表明作者认为中国航空工业的变化是几代中国科学家和工人努力的结果，所以选C。 5.【答案】C 【解析】最后一段提到“‘The rivers and mountains remain, the country is prosperous and the people are at peace. This golden age is just as you wished for.’ This phrase is the best comfort we can give to our ancestors.”，由此可推断出现在和平繁荣的局面是祖先所希望的，所以选C。 （二） 朱元璋像 Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang gets a different look in your history books Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), looks different in today’s history textbooks? For many years, students saw him with a “shoehorn face (鞋拔子脸)”, which means he had a chin (下巴) that stuck out and long, narrow cheeks. Now, the picture has changed to show him looking more dignified and handsome. This change isn’t brand-new. The new picture has been in high school textbooks since 2019, and it was added to Grade 7 textbooks in 2024. In history, Zhu is depicted with two different appearances. One is called the zhengxing portrait (正形像), showing him with a round face and calm expression. The other is the yixing portrait (异形像), showing a sticking-out jaw, narrow face and many dark spots. Historians, after much research, believe the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu really looked. This idea is supported by family traits, as his son, Zhu Di, also had a round face. Why are there two types of portraits? Professor Jin Wen from Nanjing Normal University explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of ancient beliefs. People thought that if a ruler looked unusual, it was a sign from heaven, making them trust the ruler more. To satisfy public curiosity, Zhu himself also encouraged this unusual image. Some studies suggest he did this to protect himself by not making his real look public. Today, not only textbooks but also the emperor portraits at the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Museum in Nanjing show the zhengxing portrait. Many visitors support this change. It isn’t just about making the emperor look better; it helps young people think more critically about history. Using the correct pictures shows respect for historical figures and helps teach history correctly, said Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University. 1. What did Zhu Yuanzhang look like in his yixing portrait? A. He had an ugly and unusual face. B. He looked more like a calm emperor. C. He had a round face and looked serious. D. He looked like other emperors of the Ming Dynasty. 2. According to Professor Jin Wen, why was the yixing portrait popular? A. Because it matched what people believed. B. Because it looked kind and close to people. C. Because it showed high-level painting skills. D. Because it looked like Zhu Yuanzhang’s real face. 3. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. New discoveries about Zhu Yuanzhang. B. The reason for using the wrong portrait. C. The importance of using the right portrait. D. People’s opinions on different portraits. 4. What does the word “dignified” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Common and ordinary. B. Serious and noble. C. Funny and interesting. D. Weak and shy. 5. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. the yixing portrait will no longer appear in any textbooks B. Zhu Di’s appearance is a clue to Zhu Yuanzhang’s real look C. UNESCO has recognized the zhengxing portrait as cultural heritage D. people in ancient times only trusted rulers with unusual looks 【答案】1-2AACBB 【解析】1. A 细节理解题。原文对异形像的描述为“sticking-out jaw, narrow face and many dark spots”及“shoehorn face”，体现面部丑陋且怪异，A选项匹配；B、C是正形像特征，D原文未提及。 2. A 细节理解题。原文提到异形像流行是“because of ancient beliefs”，A选项“matched what people believed”是同义替换；B、C无依据，D与原文“正形像更接近真容”相悖。 3. C 主旨大意题。最后一段重点阐述改用正形像的意义：帮助学生批判性看待历史、尊重历史人物等，核心是使用正确画像的重要性，对应C。 4. B 词义猜测题。结合前文丑陋的鞋拔子脸、转折词“Now”和并列的“handsome”，可推断“dignified”表示“庄严高贵的”，B选项符合。 5. B 推理判断题。原文提到“family traits”中朱棣的圆脸是推断朱元璋真容的线索，B正确；A“不再出现在任何教科书”、D“只信任长相怪异的统治者”表述绝对，C非遗认定对象是圣诞游泳赛，均错误。 （三） 苏超 The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese Internet. Many interesting slogans like “No cheating, just real rivalries” and “Game first, friendship fourteenth” show how intense the match is! Organized by the Jiangsu sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages everyone to join and play for their city’s honor. It started on May 10 and will end on Nov 2. There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional (专业的) players, and many amateurs (业余爱好者) aged 16 to 40. Matches mostly happen on weekends, with one round each week. Some cities offer freebies to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks. Journalist Wu talked about why this league is different. He said that in China, people usually copy big leagues from other countries because they love the World Cup so much. But Jiangsu did something new. “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you might know. The fans aren’t just strangers—they’re your family, friends, and neighbors. The soccer field isn’t just for professional players—it’s a place where everyone feels welcome,” Wu explained. “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.” 1．The underlined phrase “a big hit” in paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A．a great success B．a serious problem C．a boring event D．an expensive project 2．How long does the Jiangsu Football City League last? A．About 2 months. B．About 4 months. C．About 6 months. D．About 8 months. 3．What does the example of Suqian show us? A．The matches in Suqian are the most exciting. B．Cities are trying new ways to welcome fans. C．Suqian has the most delicious snacks. D．All tourist spots in Suqian are free now. 4．What makes the league special according to Journalist Wu? A．It only has a lot of famous stars. B．It is only for the professional players. C．It is copied from other countries. D．It makes soccer a part of everyday life. 5．Where can we probably read this passage? A．A history report.B．A book review. C．A travel guide. D．A sports magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了江苏足球城市联赛，它鼓励各地市民参与并为自己城市争光，比赛由业余选手和学生组成，目标是让更多人参与到足球运动中，并让它成为日常生活的一部分。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Many interesting slogans like ‘No cheating, just real rivalries’ and ‘Game first, friendship fourteenth’ show how intense the match is!”可知，联赛口号有趣、比赛激烈，均体现其受欢迎、成功，即“a great success”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It started on May 10 and will end on Nov 2.”可知，5月10日开始，11月2日结束，约6个月。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some cities offer freebies to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks.”可知，是为了说明一些城市尝试新方法来吸引来访的球迷。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life.”可知，联赛让更多当地人参与，让足球成为日常生活的一部分。故选D。 5．推理判断题。全文围绕足球联赛展开，涵盖赛制、规模和体育精神，属于体育类内容。故选D。 （四） 香港宏福苑特大火灾 In late November 2025, a devastating fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Tai Po, Hong Kong, leaving a profound impact on the city. The blaze, which started in a residential building during maintenance work, spread rapidly due to the use of non-flame-retardant scaffolding nets, trapping many residents inside. After 43 hours of intense rescue efforts, the fire was finally controlled, but the disaster resulted in 159 deaths and 79 injuries, including heroic firefighters who sacrificed their lives while saving others. For 65-year-old Chan Yuk- fung, a resident who escaped with her granddaughter, the tragedy was both heart-wrenching and inspiring-she lost her home but witnessed unprecedented unity across Hong Kong and the Greater Bay Area. The Tai Po fire triggered an immediate and comprehensive response from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government. Within hours, temporary shelters were set up at nearby venues such as Tai Po Kwong Fuk Shopping Center and community halls, accommodating over 700 displaced residents. The HKSAR government established three special task forces to handle investigation, emergency support, and housing arrangements, demonstrating its commitment as the “responsible guardian” of citizens. To assist victims, the government launched the “Hung Fuk Court Assistance Fund,” which quickly accumulated HK37 billion-including HK3 billion in government seed money and HK34 billion in donations from enterprises, foundations, and individuals. Each affected family was eligible for a HK100,000 living subsidy to ease their financial burden. Beyond the HKSAR’s efforts, central government departments provided strong support. The Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office coordinated with the Ministry of Emergency Management to deliver critical supplies, including portable chargers, rescue robots, and breathing apparatus, in three batches. The State Fire and Rescue Administration also dispatched advanced equipment such as lighting drones and exoskeleton suits to enhance search and rescue capabilities. The Greater Bay Area responded swiftly too-Guangdong Province sent medical supplies and rescue teams, while Macao donated HK30 million through its foundation. Shenzhen residents organized “love relays” to deliver warm clothing and daily necessities to border checkpoints for Hong Kong volunteers. Community solidarity became a defining feature of the disaster response. Thousands of volunteers flocked to Tai Po, forming human chains to transport supplies at Kwong Fuk Shopping Center, where piles of water, food, and clothing created “mountains of love.” Local businesses offered free hotel rooms, transportation cards, and hot meals, while charitable organizations provided psychological counseling and funeral services. Even ordinary citizens contributed-some set up stalls to distribute free hot drinks, while others used social media to coordinate aid efforts. This outpouring of kindness transcended regional boundaries, reflecting the deep bond between people across Hong Kong and the mainland. As Hong Kong moves towards recovery, the HKSAR government is advancing long- term reconstruction plans. Financial Secretary Paul Chan announced five mid-to-long-term solutions, including building public housing in Tai Po to accommodate residents who wish to stay in their original community. Eligible families can also purchase public housing units across districts as early as mid-2026, with over 9,700 units available. Meanwhile, investigations into the fire’s cause are ongoing-police and the Independent Commission Against Corruption have arrested 21 individuals on suspicion of manslaughter and corruption related to substandard construction materials. Despite the tragedy, Hong Kong’s legislative council election proceeded as scheduled on December 7, 2025, with candidates focusing on post-disaster reconstruction in their campaigns, embodying the city’s resilience to move forward. 1．What caused the rapid spread of the Tai Po fire? A．Strong winds in the residential area. B．Non-flame-retardant scaffolding nets. C．Lack of fire-fighting equipment. D．Residents’ improper use of electrical appliances. 2．How much money was accumulated in the “Hung Fuk Court Assistance Fund”? A．HK 3 billion. B．HK 34 billion. C．HK 37 billion. D．HK 100,000 per family. 3．What support did the central government provide? A．Sending medical teams to treat the injured. B．Donating HK$30 million through foundations. C．Delivering rescue equipment and supplies. D．Building temporary shelters for displaced residents. 4．How did the community show solidarity during the disaster? A．By organizing protests against the government. B．By forming volunteer teams and donating supplies. C．By closing businesses to mourn the victims. D．By demanding immediate arrest of the responsible parties. 5．What is one of the HKSAR government’s long-term reconstruction plans? A．Banning all maintenance work in residential buildings. B．Building public housing in Tai Po for affected residents. C．Relocating all Tai Po residents to other districts. D．Using the assistance fund to compensate businesses. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了2025年香港宏福苑特大火灾的灾难经过、政府与民间的全方位救援行动、社会各界展现的团结互助精神，以及灾后重建规划与调查进展。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“spread rapidly due to the use of non-flame-retardant scaffolding nets”可知，火势迅速蔓延的原因是使用了非阻燃的脚手架防护网，故选B。 2．细节理解题。原文提到“Hung Fuk Court Assistance Fund...quickly accumulated HK37 billion”可知，基金总额为370亿港元，故选C。 3．细节理解题。中央政府的支持包括“deliver critical supplies, including portable chargers, rescue robots...”可知，属于提供救援设备和物资，故选C。 4．细节理解题。社区团结的表现包括“thousands of volunteers...forming human chains to transport supplies”和“Even ordinary citizens contributed-some set up stalls to distribute free hot drinks, while others used social media to coordinate aid efforts.”可知，通过组建志愿者团队和捐赠物资，社区在灾难中表现出团结，故选B。 5．细节理解题。特区政府的长期重建计划之一是“building public housing in Tai Po to accommodate residents”可知，即在大埔兴建公共房屋安置受影响居民，故选B。 （五） 救人英雄李佳婷 On a freezing December day in Tongxin County, Ningxia, the quiet winter air was suddenly broken by screams— a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the icy lake! People rushed to the edge, hearts sinking, but no one dared step onto the cracking surface. At that critical moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stepped forward bravely. “I’m light—I’ll go!” she said. She took a long pipe handed to her by a bystander and crawled carefully toward the ice hole. As she reached out to give the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy fell into the freezing water. But Li Jiating didn’t let go. She held tightly onto the pipe until adults on the shore pulled her out. Soon after, firefighters arrived and rescued the boy. Soaked and shivering, Li Jiating quietly rode her bike home without saying a word. Her father asked about her wet clothes, and she smiled and “lied”: “A water truck splashed me!” It wasn’t until 11 p.m. that night, when his sister called, that the father learned the truth. “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness,” he said. The boy’s parents were very grateful. They posted messages to find the “unknown hero” and visited Li Jiating with gifts and money. Though Li Jiating refused the money, they left fruits and a sheep. “This is our sincere thanks,” the boy’s father said. Many honors came to her. Her school named her “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness”. The county government gave her prize, and the hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award. Li Jiating’s story is like a beam of light. We praise her kindness, but we also need to teach minors to stay safe while helping others. Let bravery go with wisdom—this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass warmth. 1.Why did Li Jiating decide to crawl on the ice to save the boy? A. She was the strongest person in the crowd. B. She had received professional ice-rescue training before. C. She thought her light weight would not break the ice easily. D. She wanted to get rewards from the boy's parents. 2.Why did Li Jiating “lie” to her father about her wet clothes? A. She was afraid her father would be angry with her. B. She didn’t want her father to worry about her. C. She thought the experience was not worth mentioning. D. She wanted to keep her heroism a secret forever. 3.Put the following events in the correct order. ① Li Jiating fell into the water while trying to save the boy. ② The boy’s parents visited Li Jiating with gifts. ③ A 4-year-old boy fell through the ice into the lake. ④ Li Jiating was pulled out of the water by adults. ⑤ Li Jiating’s father learned the truth from his sister. A. ①④③⑤② B. ③④①⑤② C. ①③④②⑤ D. ③①④⑤② 4.We can infer from the father’s words “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness” that ______. A. the father thought his daughter was too reckless B. the father had mixed feelings about his daughter’s act C. the father only cared about his daughter’s safety D. the father wanted his daughter to get more honors 5.Why does the author call Li Jiating’s story like “a beam of light”? A. Her story brings warmth to people. B. She saved the boy at dawn. C. Her clothes were as bright as light. D. She used a light to find the boy. 【答案】1-5CBDBA 【解析】宁夏同心县一名 4 岁男孩坠入冰湖，13 岁学生李佳婷挺身而出救人，事后隐瞒实情，其英勇善举获多方表彰，也启示助人需兼顾勇敢与智慧。 1.C 细节理解题。根据 “‘I’m light—I’ll go!’ she said.” 可知，李佳婷认为自己体重轻，不容易压破冰面，所以决定爬冰救人，故选 C。 2.B 推理判断题。根据父亲的话 “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness” 以及李佳婷隐瞒实情的行为可推知，她撒谎是不想让父亲为自己担心，故选 B。 3.D 细节排序题。根据文章情节：③一名 4 岁男孩坠入冰湖→①李佳婷救人时一同落水→④李佳婷被岸边大人拉上岸→⑤李佳婷的父亲从妹妹口中得知真相→②男孩父母带着礼物看望李佳婷，故选 D。 4.B 推理判断题。根据 “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness” 可知，父亲既为女儿的安危后怕难过，又为她的善良自豪，内心是复杂的，故选 B。 5.A 推理判断题。根据 “We praise her kindness... this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass warmth” 可知，她的故事传递了善意与温暖，像一束光，故选 A。 （六） 海南封关 On Dec 17 in Malaysia, 1.5 tons of durians(榴莲) were picked from the tree and sent to China. The next morning, they arrived at a supermarket in Haikou, Hainan. At around noon, shoppers rushed in, drawn by the nearly half-price offer. In just an hour, all the durians were sold. The shopping excitement came with new rules in the Hainan Free Trade Port, the world's largest FTP (自贸港)by area. Starting Dec 18, Hainan FTP officially began island-wide special customs operation. Normally, when a company sells goods to a foreign country, it has to pay a tax called a tariff. However, at the Hainan FTP, certain foreign goods, including both finished products and raw materials, can avoid these taxes. Under the new rules of the Hainan FTP, the number of zero-tariff goods has increased from 1,900 to over 6,600. The benefits of the new rules were felt immediately. Buying things without extra taxes has boosted tourism and spending. In Sanya, duty-free sales hit over 100 million yuan for five consecutive days, China Daily reported. Online travel platform Qunar saw a 51 percent year-on- year increase in flight bookings to Sanya for the upcoming New Year holiday. Travel to Hainan is easy. Chinese people only need their ID card. Travelers from 86 other countries and regions, such as Russia and France, can enter Hainan without a visa. As a result, international flight bookings to Haikou for the New Year period jumped over 40 percent, while Spring Festival bookings more than doubled. Chi Fulin, president of the China Institute for Reform and Development, told Xinhua that the new rules show China's push to open up more. “It shows that China's doors will not close, but open wider,” Chi said. 1.Why did the 1.5 tons of durians sell out in just one hour in Haikou? A. Because the durians were very fresh and delicious B. Because the durians were from Malaysia C. Because the new rules of Hainan FTP made the price much lower D. Because the supermarket was the only one selling durians 2.What does the sharp increase in flight bookings to Hainan tell us? A. Hainan's tourism industry has developed very well in the past B. The new rules of Hainan FTP have strongly promoted its tourism C. People prefer to travel to Hainan during the New Year holiday D. Hainan has the most beautiful scenery in China 3.Why do travelers from 86 countries and regions like visiting Hainan? A. Because they do not need to apply for a visa to enter Hainan B. Because Hainan has the world's largest free trade port C. Because all foreign goods in Hainan are zero-tariff D. Because the flight tickets to Hainan are very cheap 4.Which of the following statements is right? A. Hainan FTP began island-wide special customs operation on Dec 17 B. The number of zero-tariff goods in Hainan FTP increased by 4700 C. International flight bookings to Haikou doubled for the Spring Festival C. Foreign goods in Hainan FTP can all avoid paying tariffs 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Popular Durian Sales in Hainan B. Visa-free Travel Makes Hainan Attractive C. New Rules of Hainan FTP Bring Great Benefits D. China’s Opening Up Plan Only for Hainan 【答案】1-5CBABC 【解析】本文讲述海南自贸港 2025 年 12 月 18 日启动全岛封关运作，零关税商品种类大幅增加，带动消费与旅游业发展，彰显中国扩大开放的决心。 1. C推理判断题。根据 “shoppers rushed in, drawn by the nearly half-price offer” 以及海南自贸港零关税新规可知，榴莲一小时售罄是因为新规让价格大幅降低。A 项 “新鲜美味”、B 项 “产自马来西亚”、D 项 “仅此一家超市售卖” 均非核心原因。 2.B推理判断题。根据 “Buying things without extra taxes has boosted tourism and spending” 以及机票预订量激增的数据可知，海南自贸港新规有力推动了当地旅游业发展。A 项 “过去旅游业就很好”、C 项 “人们喜欢新年去海南”、D 项 “海南风景最美” 均不是机票预订量增长的根本原因。 3. A细节判断题。根据 “Travelers from 86 other countries and regions... can enter Hainan without a visa” 可知，这些国家和地区的游客喜欢去海南是因为免签政策。B 项 “拥有全球最大自贸港”、C 项 “所有外国商品零关税”、D 项 “机票便宜” 均不符合原文。 4. B细节判断题。根据 “the number of zero-tariff goods has increased from 1,900 to over 6,600” 计算可知，零关税商品数量增加了 4700 余种。A 项时间错误，封关运作始于 12 月 18 日；C 项表述错误，是春节预订量翻倍；D 项 “所有商品零关税” 过于绝对，原文是 “certain foreign goods”。 5. C主旨大意题。文章围绕海南自贸港新规展开，介绍其带来的物价降低、旅游火爆等诸多益处，C 项最能概括全文。A 项 “榴莲热销”、B 项 “免签政策” 均为局部内容；D 项 “仅针对海南的开放计划” 与原文不符。 （七） 罗永浩西贝之争 Pre-made food has recently started a hot public discussion. The thing that Luo Yonghao criticized XIBEI, a famous restaurant chain, on social media made the discussion even more serious. Luo said most dishes at XIBEI were pre-made but sold at high prices without clear information. XIBEI said the accusation was not true, opened its kitchens to the public, and even boldly launched a “Luo Yonghao Menu” to reply. As major domestic (国内的) official media have pointed out, pre-made food, as a product of industrial food production, has its advantages that cannot be replaced. It meets the needs for fast meals in a fast-paced society, helps food businesses cut costs and workers, and improves efficiency. What’s more, it can reduce food waste through standard rules. However, problems cannot be ignored (忽视). First, food safety is a top worry. If there is no proper check, long-term storage and complex supply chains may bring risks like microbe pollution. Second, the lack of clear information breaks consumers’ right to know that many restaurants use pre-made food without telling customers, and customers pay for what they think is freshly cooked dishes. Third, some products have quality problems, such as using too many additives (添加剂) to make food last longer. To make sure the pre-made food industry develops healthily, stricter checks are badly needed. The government should improve standards, make production and delivery checks stronger, and ask businesses to tell customers they use pre-made ingredients. Only in this way can the industry’s growth be balanced with the protection of consumers’ legal rights. 1．What can we learn from the event in the first paragraph? A．XIBEI admitted using many pre-made dishes right after Luo’s criticism. B．Luo accused XIBEI of selling costly pre-made food without telling customers. C．The “Luo Yonghao Menu” quickly ended the public discussion on pre-made food. D．Luo’s complaint about XIBEI didn’t get much attention on social media. 2．Which one is NOT an advantage of pre-made food according to the text? A．It satisfies people’s need for quick meals in a busy society. B．It helps food businesses spend less money and use fewer workers. C．It makes less food wasted by following standard rules. D．It is more delicious than freshly cooked food. 3．What does the underlined “accusation” probably mean in the first paragraph? A．disagreement B．saying C．blame D．fighting 4．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To explain why people choose pre-made food. B．To describe the challenges the pre-made food industry faces. C．To suggest ways for the pre-made food industry to improve. D．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of pre-made food. 5．What is the author’s attitude towards pre-made food? A．Totally disagree, because it’s not safe. B．Thinks it’s good but needs strict management C．Fully supports it, because it has no disadvantages. D．Doesn’t care, and has no clear ideas. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了预制菜引发的公众热议，包括罗永浩对西贝的指责，预制菜的优势和存在的问题，以及确保预制菜行业健康发展的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Luo said most dishes at XIBEI were pre-made but sold at high prices without clear information.”可知，罗永浩指责西贝出售昂贵的预制菜却没有告知顾客，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It meets the needs for fast meals in a fast-paced society, helps food businesses cut costs and workers, and improves efficiency. What’s more, it can reduce food waste through standard rules.”可知，预制菜的优势包括满足快节奏社会中人们对快餐的需求，帮助食品企业降低成本和用工，提高效率，以及通过标准规则减少食物浪费，文中并未提及预制菜比现做的食物更美味，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Luo said most dishes at XIBEI were pre-made but sold at high prices without clear information. XIBEI said the accusation was not true…”可知，罗永浩说西贝的大多数菜都是预制菜，但价格昂贵且没有明确的信息，这是罗永浩对西贝的一种批评或指责，由此可推断出“accusation”在此处意为“指责，责备”，与“blame”意思相近，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“To make sure the pre-made food industry develops healthily, stricter checks are badly needed. The government should improve standards, make production and delivery checks stronger, and ask businesses to tell customers they use pre-made ingredients.”可知，最后一段主要提出了确保预制菜行业健康发展的建议，即：需要更严格的检查，政府应提高标准，加强生产和配送检查，并要求企业告知顾客他们使用了预制食材，故选C。 5．观点态度题。根据“As major domestic (国内的) official media have pointed out, pre-made food, as a product of industrial food production, has its advantages that cannot be replaced.”以及“However, problems cannot be ignored (忽视).”和“To make sure the pre-made food industry develops healthily, stricter checks are badly needed.”可知，作者认为预制菜有其不可替代的优势，但也存在一些问题，需要严格的管理来确保其健康发展，因此作者认为预制菜很好，但需要严格管理，故选B。 （八） 《时代》周刊人物 TIME Magazine, one of the world’s most famous weekly news magazines, has a 100-year-old tradition. It picks people who change world events as its Person of the Year. For 2025, the title goes to a group: “the Architects(缔造者) of AI”. This news came out on December 11. It honors the leaders who are pushing the AI revolution forward. These leaders include tech company bosses like Jensen Huang (from Nvidia), Elon Musk (from xAI) and Mark Zuckerberg (from Meta). It also includes Fei-Fei Li, a Chinese-American teacher and scientist. Two special cover pages show these people—one of them is a new version of the classic photo “Lunch atop a Skyscraper”. AI has stepped into daily life. People are talking a lot about its good points and its problems. But the road ahead is not easy. Building AI systems costs a lot of money. This makes investors worried. It shows that the AI revolution needs huge amounts of money, and no one is sure how the market will change. This fact makes people argue more about TIME’s choice. Some people say the magazine forgot the engineers who work on the ground. But experts say the award is about influence, not about saying these people are “good” in every way. TIME’s top editor Sam Jacobs said 2025 was the year when AI showed all its possible power—and there’s no going back. AI has become a force that changes everything. It is reshaping many industries, like entertainment. For example, Disney is working with OpenAI. This choice tells us that AI is becoming a part of our normal life, and this change can’t be stopped. From office tools to daily services, AI will play a bigger and bigger role. It will bring new chances to the world, but it will also bring new duties for our future. 1.Who is named TIME's Person of the Year for 2025? A. A single tech CEO. B. A group of AI researchers C. A company like OpenAI. D. A collection of leaders called “the Architects of AI.” 2.What can we know about Fei-Fei Li from the passage? A. She is the CEO of a famous tech company like Nvidia B. She has made important contributions to the AI revolution C. She is the one who designed the classic photo “Lunch atop a Skyscraper” D. She is the top editor of TIME Magazine 3.Why are investors worried about the AI revolution? A. AI technology is not advanced enough B. TIME's choice of Person of the Year is not fair C. AI will replace many people's jobs in the future D. Building AI systems requires large investments and the market is uncertain 4.What can be inferred from the fact that some people criticize TIME's choice? A. The “Architects of AI” shouldn’t get the title at all B. Grassroots(草根) engineers are more important than tech company bosses C. TIME Magazine often makes unfair choices when selecting Person of the Year D. The development of AI is supported by many different people, not just the leaders 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce the history of TIME's Person of the Year tradition B. To explain why AI has become a part of people's daily life C. A. To introduce the TIME's Person of the Year 2025 D. To discuss the problems brought by the development of AI technology 【答案】1-2 DBDDC 【解析】《时代》周刊将 2025 年度人物授予 “人工智能缔造者” 群体，文章还介绍了该群体相关情况、相关争议及人工智能的影响与未来。 1.D 细节理解题。根据 “For 2025, the title goes to a group: 'the Architects (缔造者) of AI'“ 可知，2025 年《时代》周刊的年度人物是名为 “人工智能缔造者” 的一群领导者，故选 D。 2.B 推理判断题。根据 “It honors the leaders who are pushing the AI revolution forward... It also includes Fei-Fei Li” 可知，李飞飞被列入推动人工智能革命的领导者群体并获此荣誉，由此可推断她对人工智能革命有着重要贡献，故选 B。 3.D 细节理解题。根据 “Building AI systems costs a lot of money. This makes investors worried. It shows that the AI revolution needs huge amounts of money, and no one is sure how the market will change” 可知，投资者担忧是因构建人工智能系统耗资巨大且市场走向不明，故选 D。 4.D 推理判断题。根据 “Some people say the magazine forgot the engineers who work on the ground” 可知，有人批评该选择是觉得杂志忽略了基层工程师，这说明人工智能的发展离不开众多人助力，而非仅靠少数领导者，故选 D。 5.C 主旨大意题。文章开篇就点明《时代》周刊 2025 年度人物是 “人工智能缔造者” 群体，后续围绕该群体、相关争议及这一选择背后人工智能的影响展开，核心是介绍 2025 年《时代》周刊年度人物，故选 C。 （九） L3级自动驾驶 On December 2025 15th , China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shared some great news. Two new car models—made by Chinese companies and with Level 3 (L3) self-driving technology—can now be driven on roads. This is an important step for China's smart car industry. It brings the country closer to a time when self-driving cars are part of daily travel. What is L3 self-driving? It’s also called “conditional automation.” This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain cases. On highways or busy city roads, the car can drive alone. It can handle stirring (转向), speed up, slow down, and even avoiding small obstacles(障碍物) in the way. The driver doesn’t have to watch the road every second. But they must be ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly runs across the road, the car will warn the driver. Then the driver has 10 seconds to get back in control. This permission is a big milestone (里程碑) for using self-driving technology in business in China. Before this, most smart cars sold had Level 2 (L2) driving help systems. These systems could only give basic support. For example, they can warn the driver if the car starts to move out of its lane, or stop the car by itself to avoid crashes(碰撞). But the driver still had to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific places. This means China has officially started business tests of “conditional self-driving.” It also shows that China's smart car technology is now among the best in the world. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, because most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we need to remember: L3 is not “full self-driving.” The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology gets better, self-driving cars might one day make our trips easier and safer, changing the way people travel in the future. 1.Which of the following driving jobs cannot be done by a L3 car alone? A. Turning to stay in the right lane B. Speeding up and slowing down on a highway C. Avoiding a small rock on a fast city road. D. Making a hard decision in a sudden situation. 2.What does “conditional automation” mean according to the passage? A. The car can drive by itself completely without any driver's participation B. The car can drive automatically under special conditions C. The car can handle most driving jobs but the driver needs to be ready to take over D. The car can only provide basic driving help and the driver must control it all the time 3. What is the writer’s attitude towards the permission of L3 autonomous cars ? A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive D. Neutral 4.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. To explain the difference between L2 and L3 technology. B. To introduce about the basic uses of L2 driving assistance systems. C. To announce that China's smart car technology is the best in the world D. To describe the process of business use for self - driving cars. 5.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how L3 self-driving technology works in detail B. To introduce China's approval of L3 cars and its importance C. To compare the differences between L2 and L3 technologies D. To predict the future of China's smart car industry 【答案】1-5DCCAB 【解析】12 月 15 日，中国工信部宣布两款国产 L3 级自动驾驶汽车获准上路。文章介绍了 L3 级自动驾驶的功能、与 L2 级的区别，以及该事件对中国智能汽车产业的重要意义。 1.D 推理判断题。根据 “the car can drive alone. It can handle steering, speed up, slow down, and even avoiding small obstacles... But they must be ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly runs across the road, the car will warn the driver” 可知，L3 汽车无法在突发状况中自主做复杂决策，需要人类接管，故选 D。 2.C 细节理解题。根据 “What is L3 self-driving? It’s also called 'conditional automation.' This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain cases... But they must be ready to take over” 可知，”有条件自动化” 指汽车能完成多数驾驶工作，但驾驶员需随时准备接管，故选 C。 3.C 观点态度题。根据 “This is an important step for China's smart car industry” “It also shows that China's smart car technology is now among the best in the world” 等表述可知，作者对 L3 汽车获上路许可持支持态度，故选 C。 4.A 段落大意题。第三段对比了 L2 辅助驾驶系统（仅提供基础支持，驾驶员全程操控）和 L3 自动驾驶（特定场景下完全操控）的差异，核心是解释二者的区别，故选 A。 5.B 主旨大意题。文章开头点明中国批准两款 L3 自动驾驶汽车上路，随后介绍 L3 的功能、与 L2 的区别及该事件的重要意义，核心目的是介绍这一批准及其重要性，故选 B。 （十） “人工智能+” These days, the term “AI+” (also known as the AI Plus Initiative 行动计划) has become an important part of our country's development plans. It is mentioned in official papers like government work reports. According to official explanations, AI+ means putting artificial intelligence technology into different traditional areas of life and work. AI systems can collect and study a lot of information quickly, and then they make smart decisions or provide helpful services—that's what makes them “intelligent”. We can easily understand this idea with a simple formula: AI+ Traditional Area = Intelligent Improvement. This technology is changing our daily lives in many practical ways. AI+ is especially important in education and daily life. For example, in schools, AI can quickly check students' homework and papers of all subjects. It finds grammar mistakes in language lessons, calculation mistakes in math and logical problems in argumentative essays（议论文）, which helps us improve our learning efficiency（效率）. In daily life, AI-based campus systems can remind students of their class plans and library book return time, while AI-led traffic apps help people avoid busy-hour jams with real-time route updates. These common examples show how AI+ improves traditional tools and makes our study and life more convenient. Besides, AI+ plays an important role in key national areas. It is widely used in smart manufacturing（制造） to find product problems automatically, helping factories improve product quality. It helps in smart healthcare to improve doctors' diagnosis (诊断的) efficiency. It also works in environmental protection to watch pollution all the time. As said in official plans, the goal is to let AI+ cover over 70% of key areas by 2027, which will push our society towards smarter development. In short, AI+ is not a tool to take the place of humans. Instead, it is a smart helper that supports people in both study and work. Learning about AI+ can open up technological views and encourage people to keep learning new knowledge. While AI+ brings convenience, we also need to think about how to use it properly. Let's welcome this intelligent age to get ready for a better future with AI+! 1. Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with? A. The article says people should avoid AI+ as it harms privacy and jobs. B. People should refuse AI+ because it brings more risks than benefits C. AI+ has already covered 70% of the key areas in our country D. AI+ adds AI to traditional fields to boost efficiency and develop smarter society. 2.Which of the following can we know from the role of AI+ in education? A. AI+ takes the place of teachers to check all students' work without people's help. B. AI+ helps improve learning efficiency by finding mistakes in students' homework. C. AI+ is only used in math and language classes, not in subjects such as history or science. D. Students are not encouraged to use AI+ because it makes them too dependent on technology. 3.Which can best show the deeper meaning of the AI+ goal to cover over 70% of key areas by 2027? A. The government will close traditional industries that do not use AI. B. AI+ will greatly change China’s job and economic development. C. All people will have to learn programming to use AI+ tools. D. Using AI+ will make environmental protection efforts drop a lot. 4.What is the author's attitude towards the use of AI+? A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive but cautious D. Indifferent 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To doubt the value of AI+ in promoting social development B. To compare the influence of AI+ in different areas C. To warn people of the possible risks brought by AI+ D. To explain the concept, uses and importance of AI+ 【答案】1-5DBBCD 【解析】本文介绍 “AI+” 的概念、在教育、生活、工业等领域的应用，说明其目标是 2027 年覆盖 70% 以上关键领域，是人类帮手，同时提醒合理使用。 1.D 推理判断题。根据 “AI+ means putting artificial intelligence technology into different traditional areas” 和 “push our society towards smarter development” 可知，AI + 是将人工智能融入传统领域，提升效率并推动社会智能化发展。A、B 与原文 “带来便利” 观点相反；C 错误，2027 年才计划覆盖 70% 关键领域，并非已经实现。 2.B 细节理解题。根据 “AI can quickly check students' homework... which helps us improve our learning efficiency” 可知，AI + 通过检查作业中的错误来提升学习效率。A 错误，原文未说取代老师；C 错误，未提及只用于数学和语言学科；D 错误，原文鼓励了解 AI+。 3.B 深层推理题。AI + 计划 2027 年覆盖 70% 以上关键领域，结合其在智能制造、医疗等领域的作用，可推断这会极大改变中国的就业和经济发展模式。A “关闭传统产业”、C “所有人必须学编程”、D “环保力度下降” 均无原文依据。 4.C 观点态度题。作者既提到 AI + 带来便利、推动社会智能化，又提醒要合理使用，可见态度是支持但谨慎。A 怀疑的、B 批判的、D 漠不关心的，均不符合文意。 5.D主旨大意题。文章依次介绍了 AI + 的概念、应用领域、发展目标和意义，最后提醒合理使用，核心目的是解释 AI + 的相关内容。A 怀疑其价值、B 对比不同领域影响、C 警告风险，均不是文章主要目的。 （十一） 从从容容，游刃有余 Do you know the popular phrase “Calm and Unhurried, with Ease; In a Rush, Rolling and Crawling(爬行)？”It comes from a political debate(政治辩论) in Taiwan. A politician 1 (use) this phrase to criticize(批评) terrible work. And a musician turned it into a funny song, which soon became 2 hit online. The song’s success lies in its relatable meaning. Many students say they should study calmly for exams, but end up 3 (stay) up late to finish homework—total “Rolling and Crawling”! Office workers also joke about their busy days: they want to work well, but are chased by KPI and have no 4 (choose) but to rush around. This phrase even caught 5 attention of officials. A spokesman used it to talk about cross-strait issues(两岸议题),saying Taiwan’s industries should develop “with Ease” instead of “Rolling and Crawling”. It shows that good expressions(表达)can connect people deeply. Now, the phrase is 6 (wide)used in daily life to express the gap between ideals and reality. It reminds us that life isn’t always perfect, but we can keep 7 (try) our best. Next time you feel busy and tired, just laugh and say,“I am not ‘Rolling and Crawling’—it’s just my unique way of getting things done!” Would you like to share how you use this phrase in 8 (you)life? Or do you have other favourite popular 9 (phrase)? Feel free to talk about them with your friends—after all, sharing makes happiness double and 10 (difficult) half! 【答案】1．used 2．a 3．staying 4．choice 5．the 6．widely 7．trying 8．your 9．phrases 10．difficulty 【导语】本文主要介绍了“从从容容，游刃有余；手忙脚乱，连滚带爬”这一流行语的起源、传播及在生活中的应用，体现了流行语连接人们、反映现实的作用。 1．句意：一名政治家用这个短语批评糟糕的工作。根据“And a musician turned it...”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故填used。 2．句意：一名音乐家把它编成了一首有趣的歌，这首歌很快在网上走红。根据“hit”可知，hit作“热门事物”讲时是可数名词，此处表泛指且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：但最后熬夜完成作业——完全是“连滚带爬”！根据“end up...”可知，“end up doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“以做某事告终”，stay的动名词是staying。故填staying。 4．句意：但被KPI追赶，别无选择只能四处奔波。根据“ have no ... but to rush around.”可知，“have no choice but to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，choose的名词形式是choice。故填choice。 5．句意：这个短语甚至引起了官员们的注意。根据“...attention of...”可知，“the attention of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的注意”，此处用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：现在，这个短语在日常生活中被广泛用于表达理想与现实的差距。根据“used”可知，此处修饰动词used，用wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 7．句意：但我们可以继续尽最大努力。根据“keep...our best”可知，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，try的动名词是trying。故填trying。 8．句意：你愿意分享这个短语在你生活中的用法吗？根据“...life”可知，此处修饰名词life，用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 9．句意：或者你有其他喜欢的流行语吗？根据“other favourite popular...”可知，other后接可数名词复数，phrase的复数是phrases。故填phrases。 10．句意：毕竟，分享让快乐加倍，困难减半！根据“ sharing makes happiness double and ... half!”可知，此处与happiness并列，用difficult的名词形式difficulty。故填difficulty。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读理解热点话题 内●容●导●航 第一部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 93阅兵、朱元璋像 考向02 苏超、香港宏福苑特大火灾、从从容容，游刃有余 考向03 海南封关、救人英雄李佳婷 、罗永浩西贝之争、《时代》周刊人物 考向04 L3级自动驾驶、“人工智能+” 第二部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 （一） 93阅兵 On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade was held in Tiananmen Square to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Among all the highlights, the aerial echelons stood out, showing the great strength of China's air force today. Helicopters carrying national flags led the way, followed by formations of early warning planes, fighter jets, bombers, and transport planes. Many of these are cutting - edge models, and some have made their first public appearance. The neat and powerful flying formations drew loud cheers from the crowd below. In the past, however, things were very different. At the founding ceremony in 1949, there were only 17 planes in the parade. To make the formation look bigger, some fighters even flew around and passed Tiananmen Square twice. At that time, there were very few types of planes, and none were made in China. The big change doesn't come easily. It is the result of hard work by generations of Chinese scientists and workers. Now, China has more planes than ever before. This shows how far China’s aviation industry has come. "The rivers and mountains remain, the country is prosperous and the people are at peace. This golden age is just as you wished for." This phrase is the best comfort we can give to our ancestors. 1.When was the grand military parade held? A. September 3, 2024 B. September 3, 2025 C. October 1, 1949 D. August 15, 2025 2.How many planes were there in the parade at the founding ceremony in 1949? A. 17 B. 27 C. 37 D. 47 3.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of China's air force. B. The history of Tiananmen Square. C. Chinese scientists and workers. D. The founding ceremony in 1949. 4.What is the author's view on the change of China's aviation industry? A. It is not a big change. B. It comes easily. C. It is the result of hard work. D. It has nothing to do with scientists and workers. 5.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Our ancestors didn't want such a golden age. B. We should forget our ancestors. C. The current peaceful and prosperous situation is what our ancestors hoped for. D. The golden age is not as good as expected. （二） 朱元璋像 Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang gets a different look in your history books Have you noticed that the picture of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), looks different in today’s history textbooks? For many years, students saw him with a “shoehorn face (鞋拔子脸)”, which means he had a chin (下巴) that stuck out and long, narrow cheeks. Now, the picture has changed to show him looking more dignified and handsome. This change isn’t brand-new. The new picture has been in high school textbooks since 2019, and it was added to Grade 7 textbooks in 2024. In history, Zhu is depicted with two different appearances. One is called the zhengxing portrait (正形像), showing him with a round face and calm expression. The other is the yixing portrait (异形像), showing a sticking-out jaw, narrow face and many dark spots. Historians, after much research, believe the zhengxing portrait is closer to how Zhu really looked. This idea is supported by family traits, as his son, Zhu Di, also had a round face. Why are there two types of portraits? Professor Jin Wen from Nanjing Normal University explains that the yixing portrait became popular because of ancient beliefs. People thought that if a ruler looked unusual, it was a sign from heaven, making them trust the ruler more. To satisfy public curiosity, Zhu himself also encouraged this unusual image. Some studies suggest he did this to protect himself by not making his real look public. Today, not only textbooks but also the emperor portraits at the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum Museum in Nanjing show the zhengxing portrait. Many visitors support this change. It isn’t just about making the emperor look better; it helps young people think more critically about history. Using the correct pictures shows respect for historical figures and helps teach history correctly, said Professor Lin Wei from Zhejiang University. 1. What did Zhu Yuanzhang look like in his yixing portrait? A. He had an ugly and unusual face. B. He looked more like a calm emperor. C. He had a round face and looked serious. D. He looked like other emperors of the Ming Dynasty. 2. According to Professor Jin Wen, why was the yixing portrait popular? A. Because it matched what people believed. B. Because it looked kind and close to people. C. Because it showed high-level painting skills. D. Because it looked like Zhu Yuanzhang’s real face. 3. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. New discoveries about Zhu Yuanzhang. B. The reason for using the wrong portrait. C. The importance of using the right portrait. D. People’s opinions on different portraits. 4. What does the word “dignified” most probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Common and ordinary. B. Serious and noble. C. Funny and interesting. D. Weak and shy. 5. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. the yixing portrait will no longer appear in any textbooks B. Zhu Di’s appearance is a clue to Zhu Yuanzhang’s real look C. UNESCO has recognized the zhengxing portrait as cultural heritage D. people in ancient times only trusted rulers with unusual looks （三） 苏超 The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese Internet. Many interesting slogans like “No cheating, just real rivalries” and “Game first, friendship fourteenth” show how intense the match is! Organized by the Jiangsu sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages everyone to join and play for their city’s honor. It started on May 10 and will end on Nov 2. There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional (专业的) players, and many amateurs (业余爱好者) aged 16 to 40. Matches mostly happen on weekends, with one round each week. Some cities offer freebies to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks. Journalist Wu talked about why this league is different. He said that in China, people usually copy big leagues from other countries because they love the World Cup so much. But Jiangsu did something new. “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you might know. The fans aren’t just strangers—they’re your family, friends, and neighbors. The soccer field isn’t just for professional players—it’s a place where everyone feels welcome,” Wu explained. “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.” 1．The underlined phrase “a big hit” in paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A．a great success B．a serious problem C．a boring event D．an expensive project 2．How long does the Jiangsu Football City League last? A．About 2 months. B．About 4 months. C．About 6 months. D．About 8 months. 3．What does the example of Suqian show us? A．The matches in Suqian are the most exciting. B．Cities are trying new ways to welcome fans. C．Suqian has the most delicious snacks. D．All tourist spots in Suqian are free now. 4．What makes the league special according to Journalist Wu? A．It only has a lot of famous stars. B．It is only for the professional players. C．It is copied from other countries. D．It makes soccer a part of everyday life. 5．Where can we probably read this passage? A．A history report.B．A book review. C．A travel guide. D．A sports magazine. （四） 香港宏福苑特大火灾 In late November 2025, a devastating fire broke out in Hung Fuk Court, Tai Po, Hong Kong, leaving a profound impact on the city. The blaze, which started in a residential building during maintenance work, spread rapidly due to the use of non-flame-retardant scaffolding nets, trapping many residents inside. After 43 hours of intense rescue efforts, the fire was finally controlled, but the disaster resulted in 159 deaths and 79 injuries, including heroic firefighters who sacrificed their lives while saving others. For 65-year-old Chan Yuk- fung, a resident who escaped with her granddaughter, the tragedy was both heart-wrenching and inspiring-she lost her home but witnessed unprecedented unity across Hong Kong and the Greater Bay Area. The Tai Po fire triggered an immediate and comprehensive response from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government. Within hours, temporary shelters were set up at nearby venues such as Tai Po Kwong Fuk Shopping Center and community halls, accommodating over 700 displaced residents. The HKSAR government established three special task forces to handle investigation, emergency support, and housing arrangements, demonstrating its commitment as the “responsible guardian” of citizens. To assist victims, the government launched the “Hung Fuk Court Assistance Fund,” which quickly accumulated HK37 billion-including HK3 billion in government seed money and HK34 billion in donations from enterprises, foundations, and individuals. Each affected family was eligible for a HK100,000 living subsidy to ease their financial burden. Beyond the HKSAR’s efforts, central government departments provided strong support. The Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office coordinated with the Ministry of Emergency Management to deliver critical supplies, including portable chargers, rescue robots, and breathing apparatus, in three batches. The State Fire and Rescue Administration also dispatched advanced equipment such as lighting drones and exoskeleton suits to enhance search and rescue capabilities. The Greater Bay Area responded swiftly too-Guangdong Province sent medical supplies and rescue teams, while Macao donated HK30 million through its foundation. Shenzhen residents organized “love relays” to deliver warm clothing and daily necessities to border checkpoints for Hong Kong volunteers. Community solidarity became a defining feature of the disaster response. Thousands of volunteers flocked to Tai Po, forming human chains to transport supplies at Kwong Fuk Shopping Center, where piles of water, food, and clothing created “mountains of love.” Local businesses offered free hotel rooms, transportation cards, and hot meals, while charitable organizations provided psychological counseling and funeral services. Even ordinary citizens contributed-some set up stalls to distribute free hot drinks, while others used social media to coordinate aid efforts. This outpouring of kindness transcended regional boundaries, reflecting the deep bond between people across Hong Kong and the mainland. As Hong Kong moves towards recovery, the HKSAR government is advancing long- term reconstruction plans. Financial Secretary Paul Chan announced five mid-to-long-term solutions, including building public housing in Tai Po to accommodate residents who wish to stay in their original community. Eligible families can also purchase public housing units across districts as early as mid-2026, with over 9,700 units available. Meanwhile, investigations into the fire’s cause are ongoing-police and the Independent Commission Against Corruption have arrested 21 individuals on suspicion of manslaughter and corruption related to substandard construction materials. Despite the tragedy, Hong Kong’s legislative council election proceeded as scheduled on December 7, 2025, with candidates focusing on post-disaster reconstruction in their campaigns, embodying the city’s resilience to move forward. 1．What caused the rapid spread of the Tai Po fire? A．Strong winds in the residential area. B．Non-flame-retardant scaffolding nets. C．Lack of fire-fighting equipment. D．Residents’ improper use of electrical appliances. 2．How much money was accumulated in the “Hung Fuk Court Assistance Fund”? A．HK 3 billion. B．HK 34 billion. C．HK 37 billion. D．HK 100,000 per family. 3．What support did the central government provide? A．Sending medical teams to treat the injured. B．Donating HK$30 million through foundations. C．Delivering rescue equipment and supplies. D．Building temporary shelters for displaced residents. 4．How did the community show solidarity during the disaster? A．By organizing protests against the government. B．By forming volunteer teams and donating supplies. C．By closing businesses to mourn the victims. D．By demanding immediate arrest of the responsible parties. 5．What is one of the HKSAR government’s long-term reconstruction plans? A．Banning all maintenance work in residential buildings. B．Building public housing in Tai Po for affected residents. C．Relocating all Tai Po residents to other districts. D．Using the assistance fund to compensate businesses. （五） 救人英雄李佳婷 On a freezing December day in Tongxin County, Ningxia, the quiet winter air was suddenly broken by screams— a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the icy lake! People rushed to the edge, hearts sinking, but no one dared step onto the cracking surface. At that critical moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stepped forward bravely. “I’m light—I’ll go!” she said. She took a long pipe handed to her by a bystander and crawled carefully toward the ice hole. As she reached out to give the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy fell into the freezing water. But Li Jiating didn’t let go. She held tightly onto the pipe until adults on the shore pulled her out. Soon after, firefighters arrived and rescued the boy. Soaked and shivering, Li Jiating quietly rode her bike home without saying a word. Her father asked about her wet clothes, and she smiled and “lied”: “A water truck splashed me!” It wasn’t until 11 p.m. that night, when his sister called, that the father learned the truth. “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness,” he said. The boy’s parents were very grateful. They posted messages to find the “unknown hero” and visited Li Jiating with gifts and money. Though Li Jiating refused the money, they left fruits and a sheep. “This is our sincere thanks,” the boy’s father said. Many honors came to her. Her school named her “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness”. The county government gave her prize, and the hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award. Li Jiating’s story is like a beam of light. We praise her kindness, but we also need to teach minors to stay safe while helping others. Let bravery go with wisdom—this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass warmth. 1.Why did Li Jiating decide to crawl on the ice to save the boy? A. She was the strongest person in the crowd. B. She had received professional ice-rescue training before. C. She thought her light weight would not break the ice easily. D. She wanted to get rewards from the boy's parents. 2.Why did Li Jiating “lie” to her father about her wet clothes? A. She was afraid her father would be angry with her. B. She didn’t want her father to worry about her. C. She thought the experience was not worth mentioning. D. She wanted to keep her heroism a secret forever. 3.Put the following events in the correct order. ① Li Jiating fell into the water while trying to save the boy. ② The boy’s parents visited Li Jiating with gifts. ③ A 4-year-old boy fell through the ice into the lake. ④ Li Jiating was pulled out of the water by adults. ⑤ Li Jiating’s father learned the truth from his sister. A. ①④③⑤② B. ③④①⑤② C. ①③④②⑤ D. ③①④⑤② 4.We can infer from the father’s words “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness” that ______. A. the father thought his daughter was too reckless B. the father had mixed feelings about his daughter’s act C. the father only cared about his daughter’s safety D. the father wanted his daughter to get more honors 5.Why does the author call Li Jiating’s story like “a beam of light”? A. Her story brings warmth to people. B. She saved the boy at dawn. C. Her clothes were as bright as light. D. She used a light to find the boy. （六） 海南封关 On Dec 17 in Malaysia, 1.5 tons of durians(榴莲) were picked from the tree and sent to China. The next morning, they arrived at a supermarket in Haikou, Hainan. At around noon, shoppers rushed in, drawn by the nearly half-price offer. In just an hour, all the durians were sold. The shopping excitement came with new rules in the Hainan Free Trade Port, the world's largest FTP (自贸港)by area. Starting Dec 18, Hainan FTP officially began island-wide special customs operation. Normally, when a company sells goods to a foreign country, it has to pay a tax called a tariff. However, at the Hainan FTP, certain foreign goods, including both finished products and raw materials, can avoid these taxes. Under the new rules of the Hainan FTP, the number of zero-tariff goods has increased from 1,900 to over 6,600. The benefits of the new rules were felt immediately. Buying things without extra taxes has boosted tourism and spending. In Sanya, duty-free sales hit over 100 million yuan for five consecutive days, China Daily reported. Online travel platform Qunar saw a 51 percent year-on- year increase in flight bookings to Sanya for the upcoming New Year holiday. Travel to Hainan is easy. Chinese people only need their ID card. Travelers from 86 other countries and regions, such as Russia and France, can enter Hainan without a visa. As a result, international flight bookings to Haikou for the New Year period jumped over 40 percent, while Spring Festival bookings more than doubled. Chi Fulin, president of the China Institute for Reform and Development, told Xinhua that the new rules show China's push to open up more. “It shows that China's doors will not close, but open wider,” Chi said. 1.Why did the 1.5 tons of durians sell out in just one hour in Haikou? A. Because the durians were very fresh and delicious B. Because the durians were from Malaysia C. Because the new rules of Hainan FTP made the price much lower D. Because the supermarket was the only one selling durians 2.What does the sharp increase in flight bookings to Hainan tell us? A. Hainan's tourism industry has developed very well in the past B. The new rules of Hainan FTP have strongly promoted its tourism C. People prefer to travel to Hainan during the New Year holiday D. Hainan has the most beautiful scenery in China 3.Why do travelers from 86 countries and regions like visiting Hainan? A. Because they do not need to apply for a visa to enter Hainan B. Because Hainan has the world's largest free trade port C. Because all foreign goods in Hainan are zero-tariff D. Because the flight tickets to Hainan are very cheap 4.Which of the following statements is right? A. Hainan FTP began island-wide special customs operation on Dec 17 B. The number of zero-tariff goods in Hainan FTP increased by 4700 C. International flight bookings to Haikou doubled for the Spring Festival C. Foreign goods in Hainan FTP can all avoid paying tariffs 5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Popular Durian Sales in Hainan B. Visa-free Travel Makes Hainan Attractive C. New Rules of Hainan FTP Bring Great Benefits D. China’s Opening Up Plan Only for Hainan （七） 罗永浩西贝之争 Pre-made food has recently started a hot public discussion. The thing that Luo Yonghao criticized XIBEI, a famous restaurant chain, on social media made the discussion even more serious. Luo said most dishes at XIBEI were pre-made but sold at high prices without clear information. XIBEI said the accusation was not true, opened its kitchens to the public, and even boldly launched a “Luo Yonghao Menu” to reply. As major domestic (国内的) official media have pointed out, pre-made food, as a product of industrial food production, has its advantages that cannot be replaced. It meets the needs for fast meals in a fast-paced society, helps food businesses cut costs and workers, and improves efficiency. What’s more, it can reduce food waste through standard rules. However, problems cannot be ignored (忽视). First, food safety is a top worry. If there is no proper check, long-term storage and complex supply chains may bring risks like microbe pollution. Second, the lack of clear information breaks consumers’ right to know that many restaurants use pre-made food without telling customers, and customers pay for what they think is freshly cooked dishes. Third, some products have quality problems, such as using too many additives (添加剂) to make food last longer. To make sure the pre-made food industry develops healthily, stricter checks are badly needed. The government should improve standards, make production and delivery checks stronger, and ask businesses to tell customers they use pre-made ingredients. Only in this way can the industry’s growth be balanced with the protection of consumers’ legal rights. 1．What can we learn from the event in the first paragraph? A．XIBEI admitted using many pre-made dishes right after Luo’s criticism. B．Luo accused XIBEI of selling costly pre-made food without telling customers. C．The “Luo Yonghao Menu” quickly ended the public discussion on pre-made food. D．Luo’s complaint about XIBEI didn’t get much attention on social media. 2．Which one is NOT an advantage of pre-made food according to the text? A．It satisfies people’s need for quick meals in a busy society. B．It helps food businesses spend less money and use fewer workers. C．It makes less food wasted by following standard rules. D．It is more delicious than freshly cooked food. 3．What does the underlined “accusation” probably mean in the first paragraph? A．disagreement B．saying C．blame D．fighting 4．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A．To explain why people choose pre-made food. B．To describe the challenges the pre-made food industry faces. C．To suggest ways for the pre-made food industry to improve. D．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of pre-made food. 5．What is the author’s attitude towards pre-made food? A．Totally disagree, because it’s not safe. B．Thinks it’s good but needs strict management C．Fully supports it, because it has no disadvantages. D．Doesn’t care, and has no clear ideas. （八） 《时代》周刊人物 TIME Magazine, one of the world’s most famous weekly news magazines, has a 100-year-old tradition. It picks people who change world events as its Person of the Year. For 2025, the title goes to a group: “the Architects(缔造者) of AI”. This news came out on December 11. It honors the leaders who are pushing the AI revolution forward. These leaders include tech company bosses like Jensen Huang (from Nvidia), Elon Musk (from xAI) and Mark Zuckerberg (from Meta). It also includes Fei-Fei Li, a Chinese-American teacher and scientist. Two special cover pages show these people—one of them is a new version of the classic photo “Lunch atop a Skyscraper”. AI has stepped into daily life. People are talking a lot about its good points and its problems. But the road ahead is not easy. Building AI systems costs a lot of money. This makes investors worried. It shows that the AI revolution needs huge amounts of money, and no one is sure how the market will change. This fact makes people argue more about TIME’s choice. Some people say the magazine forgot the engineers who work on the ground. But experts say the award is about influence, not about saying these people are “good” in every way. TIME’s top editor Sam Jacobs said 2025 was the year when AI showed all its possible power—and there’s no going back. AI has become a force that changes everything. It is reshaping many industries, like entertainment. For example, Disney is working with OpenAI. This choice tells us that AI is becoming a part of our normal life, and this change can’t be stopped. From office tools to daily services, AI will play a bigger and bigger role. It will bring new chances to the world, but it will also bring new duties for our future. 1.Who is named TIME's Person of the Year for 2025? A. A single tech CEO. B. A group of AI researchers C. A company like OpenAI. D. A collection of leaders called “the Architects of AI.” 2.What can we know about Fei-Fei Li from the passage? A. She is the CEO of a famous tech company like Nvidia B. She has made important contributions to the AI revolution C. She is the one who designed the classic photo “Lunch atop a Skyscraper” D. She is the top editor of TIME Magazine 3.Why are investors worried about the AI revolution? A. AI technology is not advanced enough B. TIME's choice of Person of the Year is not fair C. AI will replace many people's jobs in the future D. Building AI systems requires large investments and the market is uncertain 4.What can be inferred from the fact that some people criticize TIME's choice? A. The “Architects of AI” shouldn’t get the title at all B. Grassroots(草根) engineers are more important than tech company bosses C. TIME Magazine often makes unfair choices when selecting Person of the Year D. The development of AI is supported by many different people, not just the leaders 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce the history of TIME's Person of the Year tradition B. To explain why AI has become a part of people's daily life C. A. To introduce the TIME's Person of the Year 2025 D. To discuss the problems brought by the development of AI technology （九） L3级自动驾驶 On December 2025 15th , China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shared some great news. Two new car models—made by Chinese companies and with Level 3 (L3) self-driving technology—can now be driven on roads. This is an important step for China's smart car industry. It brings the country closer to a time when self-driving cars are part of daily travel. What is L3 self-driving? It’s also called “conditional automation.” This means the car can do most driving jobs in certain cases. On highways or busy city roads, the car can drive alone. It can handle stirring (转向), speed up, slow down, and even avoiding small obstacles(障碍物) in the way. The driver doesn’t have to watch the road every second. But they must be ready to take over. For example, if an animal suddenly runs across the road, the car will warn the driver. Then the driver has 10 seconds to get back in control. This permission is a big milestone (里程碑) for using self-driving technology in business in China. Before this, most smart cars sold had Level 2 (L2) driving help systems. These systems could only give basic support. For example, they can warn the driver if the car starts to move out of its lane, or stop the car by itself to avoid crashes(碰撞). But the driver still had to control the car at all times. Now, L3 cars can take full control in specific places. This means China has officially started business tests of “conditional self-driving.” It also shows that China's smart car technology is now among the best in the world. Experts say L3 technology can make driving safer, because most car accidents are caused by human mistakes. But we need to remember: L3 is not “full self-driving.” The driver must always be ready to take control! As the technology gets better, self-driving cars might one day make our trips easier and safer, changing the way people travel in the future. 1.Which of the following driving jobs cannot be done by a L3 car alone? A. Turning to stay in the right lane B. Speeding up and slowing down on a highway C. Avoiding a small rock on a fast city road. D. Making a hard decision in a sudden situation. 2.What does “conditional automation” mean according to the passage? A. The car can drive by itself completely without any driver's participation B. The car can drive automatically under special conditions C. The car can handle most driving jobs but the driver needs to be ready to take over D. The car can only provide basic driving help and the driver must control it all the time 3. What is the writer’s attitude towards the permission of L3 autonomous cars ? A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive D. Neutral 4.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. To explain the difference between L2 and L3 technology. B. To introduce about the basic uses of L2 driving assistance systems. C. To announce that China's smart car technology is the best in the world D. To describe the process of business use for self - driving cars. 5.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how L3 self-driving technology works in detail B. To introduce China's approval of L3 cars and its importance C. To compare the differences between L2 and L3 technologies D. To predict the future of China's smart car industry （十） “人工智能+” These days, the term “AI+” (also known as the AI Plus Initiative 行动计划) has become an important part of our country's development plans. It is mentioned in official papers like government work reports. According to official explanations, AI+ means putting artificial intelligence technology into different traditional areas of life and work. AI systems can collect and study a lot of information quickly, and then they make smart decisions or provide helpful services—that's what makes them “intelligent”. We can easily understand this idea with a simple formula: AI+ Traditional Area = Intelligent Improvement. This technology is changing our daily lives in many practical ways. AI+ is especially important in education and daily life. For example, in schools, AI can quickly check students' homework and papers of all subjects. It finds grammar mistakes in language lessons, calculation mistakes in math and logical problems in argumentative essays（议论文）, which helps us improve our learning efficiency（效率）. In daily life, AI-based campus systems can remind students of their class plans and library book return time, while AI-led traffic apps help people avoid busy-hour jams with real-time route updates. These common examples show how AI+ improves traditional tools and makes our study and life more convenient. Besides, AI+ plays an important role in key national areas. It is widely used in smart manufacturing（制造） to find product problems automatically, helping factories improve product quality. It helps in smart healthcare to improve doctors' diagnosis (诊断的) efficiency. It also works in environmental protection to watch pollution all the time. As said in official plans, the goal is to let AI+ cover over 70% of key areas by 2027, which will push our society towards smarter development. In short, AI+ is not a tool to take the place of humans. Instead, it is a smart helper that supports people in both study and work. Learning about AI+ can open up technological views and encourage people to keep learning new knowledge. While AI+ brings convenience, we also need to think about how to use it properly. Let's welcome this intelligent age to get ready for a better future with AI+! 1. Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with? A. The article says people should avoid AI+ as it harms privacy and jobs. B. People should refuse AI+ because it brings more risks than benefits C. AI+ has already covered 70% of the key areas in our country D. AI+ adds AI to traditional fields to boost efficiency and develop smarter society. 2.Which of the following can we know from the role of AI+ in education? A. AI+ takes the place of teachers to check all students' work without people's help. B. AI+ helps improve learning efficiency by finding mistakes in students' homework. C. AI+ is only used in math and language classes, not in subjects such as history or science. D. Students are not encouraged to use AI+ because it makes them too dependent on technology. 3.Which can best show the deeper meaning of the AI+ goal to cover over 70% of key areas by 2027? A. The government will close traditional industries that do not use AI. B. AI+ will greatly change China’s job and economic development. C. All people will have to learn programming to use AI+ tools. D. Using AI+ will make environmental protection efforts drop a lot. 4.What is the author's attitude towards the use of AI+? A. Doubtful B. Critical C. Supportive but cautious D. Indifferent 5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To doubt the value of AI+ in promoting social development B. To compare the influence of AI+ in different areas C. To warn people of the possible risks brought by AI+ D. To explain the concept, uses and importance of AI+ （十一） 从从容容，游刃有余 Do you know the popular phrase “Calm and Unhurried, with Ease; In a Rush, Rolling and Crawling(爬行)？”It comes from a political debate(政治辩论) in Taiwan. A politician 1 (use) this phrase to criticize(批评) terrible work. And a musician turned it into a funny song, which soon became 2 hit online. The song’s success lies in its relatable meaning. Many students say they should study calmly for exams, but end up 3 (stay) up late to finish homework—total “Rolling and Crawling”! Office workers also joke about their busy days: they want to work well, but are chased by KPI and have no 4 (choose) but to rush around. This phrase even caught 5 attention of officials. A spokesman used it to talk about cross-strait issues(两岸议题),saying Taiwan’s industries should develop “with Ease” instead of “Rolling and Crawling”. It shows that good expressions(表达)can connect people deeply. Now, the phrase is 6 (wide)used in daily life to express the gap between ideals and reality. It reminds us that life isn’t always perfect, but we can keep 7 (try) our best. Next time you feel busy and tired, just laugh and say,“I am not ‘Rolling and Crawling’—it’s just my unique way of getting things done!” Would you like to share how you use this phrase in 8 (you)life? Or do you have other favourite popular 9 (phrase)? Feel free to talk about them with your friends—after all, sharing makes happiness double and 10 (difficult) half! 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $