专题15 阅读回答问题（广东省卷） 2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题15 阅读回答问题（广东省卷） 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 方法指导 考向02 例题分析 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 回答问题是考查考生阅读理解和书面表达能力的综合性题型。它旨在考查考生用英语获取信息、处理信息、加工信息的能力。它要求考生在阅读理解的基础上,对阅读信息进行二次加工,归纳要点,整合零散信息,并用回答问题的形式把加工后的信息准确、有序地表达出来。因此,该题型是对考生综合能力的考查,尤其考查考生的语言理解能力、主观表达能力和逻辑推理能力,是一类区分度较大的题目。 考向分类 根据文章的体裁特点，相关考点主要分为以下三类: （1）记叙文类考点:主要围绕时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果来设题； （2）说明文类考点:主要围绕时间、地点、人物或事物、特征、用途、优缺点来设题； （3）议论文类考点:主要围绕时间、地点、人物、论点、论据、结论来设题。 技巧点拨 1.基本步骤 （1）先看问题,再读文章:把握主题,确定方向,选取有用的材料,舍弃无关的信息,高效省时。 （2）细读全文,认真推敲:细心阅读与试题有关的词汇、句子或段落,要特别留心一些信息词。 （3）复读全文,验证答案:在确定答案后,应将答案代入问题中,检查是否符合设问要求。若不符合,则要重新考虑答案。 2.注意事项 （1）答题有据,避免主观臆断。 （2）符合原文的答案=正确答案≠最佳答案。 （3）解题有法,但无定法,贵在得法。要答好此类题,必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量,拓宽阅读面,提高阅读速度,同时也要探索和总结适合自己的方法,实践出真知,多练出效果。 考●向●突●破 考向01 方法指导 （1）顺序原则,注意使用。 在确定前一道题的答案以后,在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候,继续往下找,能有效控制答题时间,并提高正确率。 （2）圈画关键词（Keywords）。 1）大写、数字、引号优先原则 2）6W1H疑问词必须圈画（which, who, what, when, where, why, how） 例如: ①Which subject does Mary like best? ②Who invented the machine? ③What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures? ④What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason. ⑤When did his parents realize that Jake was missing? ⑥Where did John go on vacation? ⑦Why did they start this program? ⑧How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? ⑨How long did it take Jake to reach a safe place after he lost his ski? （3）注意时态一致,代词指代一致。 例如: ①Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn't he? （回答用一般过去时,代词用he） ②When did his parents realize that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时,代词用they） ③What do you think of the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival in China? （回答用一般现在时,代词用it） ⑷Why提问,回答形式有两种: ①Because+句子;②To do... （这里to do表目的）。 例如:Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS? 回答:Because he acted as a scientist in the film and the scientist was diagnosed with ALS. ⑸Where和When 提问,介词in/on/at 等不能遗漏。 例1:Where will the orphaned bears be sent when they are old enough? 回答:They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk. 例2:When did his parents realize that Jake was missing? 回答:When they got to the foot of the mountain. 注意:询问时间和地点,答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。 ⑹How提问,用By doing...来回答。 例如:How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? 回答:By following some ski tracks. 也可以使用完整句式回答:He followed some ski tracks./He found some ski tracks and followed them. 考向01 例题分析 Many of us read news every day. It's probably because we'd like to know what's happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes（部落） got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph（电报） machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 1．From whom did people living in tribes get news? ____________________________________ 2．Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? __________________________________________ 3．What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? ____________________________________________________________________ 4．When did the first real newspapers appear？ ________________________________ 5．How can we become some kind of reporters now？ ______________________________________________________ [答案] 1．From neighbors or travelers. 2．At public squares in the cities. 3．The big progress in printing technology in the West. 4．In the sixteenth century. 5．By posting online what happens around us. 解题思路 1．根据题干中的people living in tribes get news可定位到第二段第二句“People living in tribes got news from neighbors or travelers.”再根据题干中的From whom，可知答案为“From neighbors or travelers.”。 2．根据题干中的ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings可定位到第二段第三句“Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities.”和第四句“They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.”再根据题干中的Where，可知答案为“At public squares in the cities.”。 3．根据题干中的brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century可定位到第三段第一句“The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West.”和第二句“The progress brought a sudden rise of news business.”再根据题干中的What brought...，可知答案为“The big progress in printing technology in the West.”。 4．根据题干中的the first real newspapers appear可定位到第三段第四句“In the sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared.” 再根据题干中的When，可知答案为“In the sixteenth century.”。 5．根据题干中的become some kind of reporters可定位到最后一段最后一句“We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.” 再根据题干中的How，可知答案为“By posting online what happens around us.”。 基础过关 （一） （2024惠州一模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 When you wake up at night with worries going through your head, it can be hard for you to fall back to sleep. Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping. It can feel like you're the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it's usual. Worrying at night feels uncomfortable, so it's important that you're kind to yourself. Think about what will help you. That could be waking up an adult to tell him or her about your worries. By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down. One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed, and then focus your attention on your feet. Next, move your attention up to your lower legs, and then to your back until it gets to the top of your head. If your attention gets to the top of your head and you still can't sleep, change positions to make you comfortable again, and then slowly do the same exercise, from head to feet. This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly. 1． What does the writer think of lying awake with thoughts? __________________________________________________________ 2． Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night? __________________________________________________________ 3． How can our brain calm down at night according to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4． Which part of the body can we focus our attention on first when we lie in bed? _____________________________________________________________________ 5． Why does this exercise help us stop worrying? _____________________________________________________________________ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何忘记忧虑，快速入睡。 [答案] 1．It's usual. /Lying awake with thoughts is usual. 2．An adult. /We could ask an adult for help. 3．By paying attention to our bodies （instead of our thoughts）, our brains can calm down. 4．The feet. /Our feet. /We can focus our attention on our feet first. 5．Because this exercise takes time and we have to really pay attention. [解析] 1．根据“It can feel like you're the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it's usual.”可知，半夜脑子里胡思乱想却睡不着是很常见的。 2．根据“That could be waking up an adult to tell him or her about your worries.”可知，是向一个成人寻求帮助。 3．根据“By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down.”可知，通过关注我们的身体而不是我们的想法，我们的大脑可以平静下来。 4．根据“One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed, and then focus your attention on your feet.”可知，可以把注意力集中在脚上。 5．根据“This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly.”可知，这个练习需要时间，你必须真正集中注意力，所以它可以帮助你的大脑停止担忧，然后你可以慢慢入睡 （二） （2024大湾区一模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Orion, a 12-year-old boy, is much the same as other teenagers. But one thing makes him different from others: Orion leads activities that do good things for people. In 2021, Orion entered a speech competition. In his speech, he said, “Kindness is a virtue （美德） we can all have, if we're willing to. Then why not start today?” Orion did what he said. He used his ＄500 prize money from the competition to buy toys for patients at a children's hospital in his town. To encourage others to give away toys to local hospitals, he began the first of his “Race to Kindness” activities—the “Race to 500 Toys”. He didn't stop there. Seeing people suffering from hunger in his community, Orion worked with a charity group and collected more than 100,000 meals for local families. Orion's passion （热衷的活动） for helping others is more than that. According to a 2022 survey, many teachers and parents said that kids couldn't get printed books and it was their biggest worry. “Many people living here can't get any books. It breaks my heart,” Orion said. He held some events to encourage people to give away new or used books. He reached his goal of collecting 500,000 books in just a few months. Orion says his purpose in life is to reduce pain wherever he sees it. “When people come together for a common purpose, great things can happen,” Orion believes. 1．When did Orion enter a speech competition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Orion begin the “Race to 500 Toys”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is Orion's passion? __________________________________________________________________ 4．What was the biggest worry of the teachers and parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．How many books did Orion collect in a few months? ______________________________________________________________________________ 本文是一篇人物故事，主要讲述了美国男孩Orion帮助别人、传播爱与善良的事迹。 [答案] 1．In 2021, Orion entered a speech competition. /Orion entered a speech competition in 2021. /In 2021. 2．Because he wanted to encourage others to give away toys to local hospitals. /To encourage others to give away toys to local hospitals. 3．Orion's passion is helping others./Helping others. 4．Their biggest worry was that kids couldn't get printed books. /Kids couldn't get printed books. 5．He collected 500,000 books in （just） a few months./500,000. [解析] 1．根据“In 2021, Orion entered a speech competition.”可知，2021年，Orion参加了一场演讲比赛。 2．根据“To encourage others to give away toys to local hospitals, he began the first of his ‘Race to Kindness’ activities—the ‘Race to 500 Toys’.”可知，是为了鼓励其他人向当地医院赠送玩具。 3．根据“Orion's passion for helping others is more than that.”可知，Orion热衷的活动是帮助他人。 4．3根据“According to a 2022 survey, many teachers and parents said that kids couldn't get printed books and it was their biggest worry.”可知，许多老师和家长最大的担忧是孩子们得不到印刷书籍。 5．根据“He reached his goal of collecting 500,000 books in just a few months.”可知，他在几个月内收集了五十万本书。 （三） （2024大湾区二模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Yueju, or Cantonese opera, is a kind of Chinese opera. It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China's Cantonese culture. The lead role in yueju is good at both singing and fighting. Now many people go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum in Guangzhou to learn about Cantonese opera and its culture, with a great increase in the number of young visitors. This is of great help in passing on and further developing this art form. In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young, the museum organizes different activities including parent-child activities and Cantonese opera paper-cutting. It has also started a teaching center to offer training courses to young people. The team of yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera. After listening to yueju, a 13-year-old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer. A 24-year-old teacher said that he was only able to enjoy Cantonese opera on TV before the team of yueju came into schools. After watching Cantonese opera and learning about its history, he has developed a deeper understanding of it. 1．Where does yueju come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What is the lead role in yueju good at? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why does the museum organize different activities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How does the team of yueju spread the culture of Cantonese opera? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Who plans to watch a yueju show in Guangzhou, the teacher or the student? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了粤剧以及粤剧文化的传播。 [答案] 1．Southern China's Cantonese culture. /Yueju comes from southern China's Cantonese culture. 2．Both singing and fighting. /The lead role in yueju is good at both singing and fighting. 3．In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young. /The museum organizes different activities to pass Cantonese opera down to the young. 4．By going into schools. /The team of yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera. 5．The student. /The student plans to watch a yueju show in Guangzhou. [解析] 1．根据“It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China's Cantonese culture.”可知粤剧来自中国南方的广东文化。 2．根据“The lead role in yueju is good at both singing and fighting.”可知，粤剧中的主角唱打俱佳。 3．根据“In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young, the museum organizes different activities including parent-child activities and Cantonese opera paper-cutting.”可知，为了将粤剧传承给年轻人，博物馆举办了不同的活动，包括亲子活动和粤剧剪纸。 4．根据“The team of yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera.”可知，粤剧团队走进学校传播粤剧文化。 5．根据“After listening to yueju, a 13-year-old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer.”可知，是学生计划去广州看一场粤剧表演。 能力进阶 （一） （2025·广东韶关·一模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 For the past week, Ken and I have been visiting local parks and schools in Brighton, South England. As his father, I’ve watched Ken clean up the area with his rubbish picker and bags, picking up whatever litter caught his eye. This all started after we visited a beach last Saturday. Ken said he felt bad for Earth as he saw lots of rubbish on the beach. The next day, he woke up and asked me to go back to the beach. What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted to clean it. That day, Ken also cleaned a park near the beach. When I asked Ken, “What do you want to do tomorrow?” he replied, “Can we go to a different park?” I couldn’t refuse him. I said, “Well. We could clean the schools” and that’s what we did this Monday. He has really enjoyed this cleaning task and I’m not going to discourage him. In just one week, Ken has cleaned every park, school and public space in our community. Even when we went for a simple afternoon walk, Ken took his bag, cleaning the streets as we went. When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer, we didn’t realize how serious he was. But he’s stuck with it, and my wife and I are really proud of him even though he’s just doing something as simple as picking up rubbish. It amazes me that at 12 years old, he made the decision to achieve something, all on his own. 1．What did Ken pick up rubbish with? 2．Why did Ken feel bad for Earth? 3．When did Ken start to clean the schools? 4．Which places has Ken cleaned in one week? 5．How do Ken’s parents feel about him? 【答案】1．He picked up rubbish with a rubbish picker and bags. 2．Because he saw lots of rubbish on the beach. 3．He started to clean the schools this Monday. 4．He has cleaned every park, school and public space in his community. 5．His parents are really proud of him. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ken和他的父亲在公园和学校清理垃圾的故事，Ken在看到海滩上的垃圾后，决定为环境保护尽一份力，并在短短时间内清理了社区的所有公园、学校和公共空间。 1．根据“As his father, I’ve watched Ken clean up the area with his rubbish picker and bags, picking up whatever litter caught his eye.”可知，Ken用垃圾夹和袋子捡垃圾。故填He picked up rubbish with a rubbish picker and bags. 2．根据“Ken said he felt bad for Earth as he saw lots of rubbish on the beach.”可知，Ken为地球感到难过的原因是看到了海滩上的垃圾。故填Because he saw lots of rubbish on the beach. 3．根据“Well. We could clean the schools”以及“that’s what we did this Monday.”可知，Ken在周一清理了学校。故填He started to clean the schools this Monday. 4．根据“In just one week, Ken has cleaned every park, school and public space in our community.”可知，在短短一周内，Ken已经打扫了社区的每个公园、学校和公共空间。故填He has cleaned every park, school and public space in his community. 5．根据“my wife and I are really proud of him”可知，Ken的父母对他感到非常骄傲。故填His parents are really proud of him. （二） （2025·广东珠海·一模） 请阅读下列文章，根据短文内容，回答问题。 A Role Model for the Youth Lei Jun, born on December 16, 1969, in Xiantao, Hubei Province, is the founder of Xiaomi Company (公司). Lei Jun was always encouraged to study hard from a young age because his father was a teacher. At the age of 18, he entered Wuhan University, studying Computer Science. During his university years, he was known for his hard work and passion (热情) for technology. Besides, he often spent long hours in the library learning more knowledge. After graduating in 1991, Lei Jun started working at Kingsoft, a software (软件) company, and became one of the best leaders. But he wanted more than that. Then he left Kingsoft. In 2010, he set up Xiaomi, which is a smartphone company. Now, more than 140 million people use Mi phones in China. Lei Jun once said, “Never give up your dreams. Always believe that wonderful things are about to happen.” He works hard to make good technology affordable (付得起的) for everyone. Young people look up to Lei Jun not just because of his success, but also because he is humble (谦虚的). His story inspires them to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals. 1．When was Lei Jun born? 2．Where did Lei Jun study Computer Science? 3．At which company did Lei Jun start working before setting up Xiaomi? 4．How many people in China use Mi phones now? 5．Why do young people look up to Lei Jun? 【答案】1．On December 16, 1969. 2．Wuhan University. 3．Kingsoft. 4．More than 140 million. 5．Because of his success and humility. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小米公司创始人雷军的成长经历和成功故事，以及他对年轻人的影响。 1．根据“Lei Jun, born on December 16, 1969...”可知，雷军的出生日期是1969年12月16日。故填On December 16, 1969. 2．根据“At the age of 18, he entered Wuhan University, studying Computer Science.”可知，雷军在武汉大学学习计算机科学。故填Wuhan University. 3．根据“Then he left Kingsoft. In 2010, he set up Xiaomi...”可知，雷军在创立小米之前曾在金山公司工作。故填Kingsoft. 4．根据“Now, more than 140 million people use Mi phones in China.”可知，目前中国有超过1.4亿人使用小米手机。故填More than 140 million. 5．根据“Young people look up to Lei Jun not just because of his success, but also because he is humble.”可知，年轻人尊敬雷军不仅因为他的成功，还因为他的谦虚。故填Because of his success and humility. （三） （2025·广东汕头·一模） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡。 Ne Zha 2 is a fantastic movie. The film was directed by Jiaozi and released (上映) on January 29,2025 in China. Ne Zha 2 is an exciting movie that continues the story of Ne Zha l. After the events of the first film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing face a new challenge. Their bodies are in danger of disappearing, so they need to find a way to save themselves. With the help of Taiyi Zhenren, a wise and powerful immortal, Ne Zha and Ao Bing start a difficult journey. Taiyi Zhenren uses a magical flower called the Seven-colored Lotus to protect their souls. However, this is only a temporary solution. They still need to rebuild their bodies using rare materials. This task is not easy, and they must travel to dangerous places to find what they need. During this journey, Ne Zha and Ao Bing grow a lot. Ne Zha, who was once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care for his friends. Ao Bing, who once had trouble understanding who he really was, becomes a brave warrior. They meet many strong enemies and solve their own problems inside. In the end, Ne Zha and Ao Bing succeed in rebuilding their bodies. They become stronger and more confident. The movie shows us that with hard work and the help of friends, we can overcome any challenge. Ne Zha 2 is a story not only about a great adventure but also about friendship and growth. 1．When was Ne Zha 2 released in China? 2．What problem do Ne Zha and Ao Bing face after the first film? 3．How does Taiyi Zhenren help Ne Zha and Ao Bing at the beginning of their journey? 4．Who learns to care for friends during the journey? 5．What can we learn from Ne Zha 2? 【答案】1．On January 29, 2025. / It was released on January 29, 2025. 2．Their bodies are in danger of disappearing. 3．He uses the Seven-colored Lotus to protect their souls. 4．Ne Zha. / Ne Zha learns to care for friends (during the journey). 5．With hard work and the help of friends, we can overcome any challenge. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影。 1．根据第一段“The film was directed by Jiaozi and released on January 29,2025 in China.”可知，该片于2025年1月29日在中国上映。故填On January 29, 2025. / It was released on January 29, 2025. 2．根据第二段“Their bodies are in danger of disappearing,”可知，他们的身体有消失的危险，。故填Their bodies are in danger of disappearing. 3．根据第三段“Taiyi Zhenren uses a magical flower called the Seven-colored Lotus to protect their souls.”可知，太乙真人用一种名为七彩莲的神奇花朵来保护他们的灵魂。。故填He uses the Seven-colored Lotus to protect their souls. 4．根据第四段“Ne Zha, who was once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care for his friends.”可知，哪吒学会了关爱朋友。故填Ne Zha. / Ne Zha learns to care for friends (during the journey). 5．开放性题目With hard work and the help of friends, we can overcome any challenge. (言之有理即可) （四） （2025·广东佛山·一模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The fat and round cocoons (茧) were turned into silk and then used with flowers and leaves to create beautiful art works. Such traditional Chinese skills surprised many young students from abroad who were attending a summer camp in Guangzhou. The summer camp, from August 2nd to 11th, drew 66 students from the US, the UK, France, Canada, Jamaica and Belgium. It was organized by the Guangdong Province Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese and South China Agricultural University. The university planned many activities to help them learn agricultural (农业的) culture. First, the students visited the South China Agricultural Museum. There, they had a closer look at the ancient farming tools, learned planting skills and experienced the traditions of ancient farming society. With the help of the teachers, the students worked on the silk drawing machines by hand and experienced how to make silk. They learned the skills for making art works. They used their creativity to give flowers a new life. Li Chengxuan from the UK said the activities were exciting and interesting. David from Belgium said the camp gave them new experiences, helping them better understand traditional Chinese agriculture and art works. After the camp, the students also went to Jiangmen to visit some famous companies.There, they could see the fast development of science and technology. 1．Where was the summer camp held? . 2．How long did the summer camp last? . 3．How did the students give flowers a new life? . 4．What did Li Chengxuan think of the activities? . 5．Why did they visit some companies in Jiangmen? . 【答案】1．In Guangzhou. 2．10 days. 3．By using their creativity. / They gave flowers a new life by using their creativity. / They used their creativity to give flowers a new life. 4．Exciting and interesting. / They were exciting and interesting. 5．To see the fast development of science and technology. / Because they could see the fast development of science and technology. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场在广州举办的夏令营活动。 1．根据原文“Such traditional Chinese skills surprised many young students from abroad who were attending a summer camp in Guangzhou.”可知，夏令营举办地点是广州。故填In Guangzhou。 2．根据原文“The summer camp, from August 2nd to 11th”可知，夏令营从8月2日到11日共10天。故填10 days。 3．根据原文“With the help of the teachers, the students worked on the silk drawing machines by hand and experienced how to make silk. They learned the skills for making art works. They used their creativity to give flowers a new life.” 可知，学生们是通过运用创造力制作艺术品来赋予花朵新生命的。故填By using their creativity. / They gave flowers a new life by using their creativity. / They used their creativity to give flowers a new life。 4．根据原文“Li Chengxuan from the UK said the activities were exciting and interesting.”可知，来自英国的李承铉觉得活动非常有趣并令人兴奋。故填Exciting and interesting. / They were exciting and interesting。 5．根据原文“After the camp, the students also went to Jiangmen to visit some famous companies. There, they could see the fast development of science and technology.”可知，学生们去江门参观公司是为了了解科技的快速发展。故填To see the fast development of science and technology. / Because they could see the fast development of science and technology。 （五） （2025·广东湛江·一模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ▲Organize a clean-up program People often litter in the place where there is already rubbish. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. ▲Be a volunteer for the old Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly so they would like you to read to them. ▲Set up a reading project with your friends Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 1．How often can you pick up rubbish in your neighborhood? 2．Besides picking up rubbish, what else can you do for the clean-up program? 3．Where can you show your love to the old? 4．Why do the old like you to read to them ? 5．Who can you set up the reading project with? 【答案】1．I/We can pick up rubbish once a week in the neighborhood./Once a week. 2．I/We can help take care of the plants./Help take care of the plants. 3．I/We can show my/our love to the old at some old people’s homes./At some old people’s homes. 4．Because some old people can’t see clearly. 5．I/We can set up a reading project with my/our friends./My/Our friends. 【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假虽然不长，但通过参与清洁计划、为老人做志愿者或与朋友建立阅读计划等活动，可以为社区和个人生活带来积极的影响。 1．根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知，每周可以捡一次垃圾，故填I/We can pick up rubbish once a week in the neighborhood./Once a week. 2．根据“You could also help take care of the plants every few days.”可知，除了捡垃圾，还可以每隔几天照顾植物，故填I/We can help take care of the plants./Help take care of the plants. 3．根据“Our city has some old people’s homes.”可知，可以在养老院为老人提供帮助，故填I/We can show my/our love to the old at some old people’s homes./At some old people’s homes. 4．根据“Some old people can’t see clearly so they would like you to read to them.”可知，老人喜欢别人为他们读书是因为他们视力不好，故填Because some old people can’t see clearly. 5．根据“Set up a reading project with your friends”可知，可以与朋友们一起建立阅读计划，故填I/We can set up a reading project with my/our friends./My/Our friends. （六） （2025·广东惠州·一模）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Before exams, students in different countries do special things for good luck. In the UK, some countryside students hammer (锤打) coins into “wishing trees”, believing tree spirits will help them. At Oxford University, another tradition is touching a special stone in a church for good luck in exams. Many British students avoid eating chicken before tests because they joke, “You don’t want to be a chicken and feel scared!” Students in South Korea have sweeter traditions instead. Friends give each other sticky rice cakes and toffees (太妃糖) before exams. This is because the Korean word for “stick” sounds like “pass”. Eating sticky food means your knowledge will “stick” and help you pass. It’s also a warm way to show support. Many American students believe in lucky things. Some wear the same socks or underwear (内衣) for every test. Others always use a special pencil or eat certain “lucky” snacks. Many do light exercise to stay calm. These small habits help them feel confident. In China, exam traditions are quite different. Some students eat zongzi before exams because it sounds like “pass” in Chinese. Others visit temples to pray for good grades. Parents often cook special meals with eggs and noodles, which stand for high scores. These traditions might seem funny, but they all serve an important purpose. They help students feel less nervous and more prepared for their exams. They may not magically help you pass, but they remind you to believe in yourself — and that’s the real key to success! 1．Who hammers coins into “wishing trees” in the UK? 2．According to the passage, where do students exchange sticky foods for luck? 3．How do American students try to stay calm before tests? 4．Why do Chinese parents cook eggs and noodles before exams? 5．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? 【答案】1．Some countryside students. 2．In South Korea. 3．By doing light exercise. 4．Because eggs and noodles/they stand for high scores. 5．Four/4 (countries). 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的学生在考试前为了祈求好运而进行的一些特殊习俗。 1．根据“In the UK, some countryside students hammer (锤打) coins into ‘wishing trees’...”可知，英国的一些乡村学生会将硬币锤入“许愿树”。故填Some countryside students. 2．根据“Students in South Korea have sweeter traditions instead. Friends give each other sticky rice cakes and toffees before exams.”可知，韩国的学生会在考试前交换粘性食物以求好运。故填In South Korea. 3．根据“Many do light exercise to stay calm.”可知，美国学生通过做轻度运动来保持冷静。故填By doing light exercise. 4．根据“Parents often cook special meals with eggs and noodles, which stand for high scores”可知，中国父母在考试前做鸡蛋和面条，因为它们象征着高分。故填Because eggs and noodles/they stand for high scores. 5．根据“In the UK”、“Students in South Korea”、“Many American students”和“In China”可知，文中提到了英国、韩国、美国和中国四个国家。故填Four/4 (countries). （七） （2025·广东惠州·二模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In a community in Huizhou, a delivery man (快递员) is busy collecting rubbish and keeping people in order. His name is Wang Guangshu. “I have taken part in volunteer work 18 times.” He said. Behind the man’s decision to be a volunteer in this city, there is a heartwarming story. In 2017, Wang Guangshu came to Huizhou from Yunnan Province for work. He lost his identity card, so he could only wander (流浪) in the streets. But he got much help from Huizhou people. The worker of the relief center (救助中心) bought him a ticket to help him get home. When he talked about that experience, Wang Guangshu was always thankful and excited. “An old man who helped me before told me, ‘Young man, I ask for nothing in return. I just hope you can do something good for the society.’ I always remember his words.” He said. Wang Guangshu returned to Huizhou to find a job in 2021. Being a delivery man doesn’t affect his role as a volunteer. The kindness of Huizhou people has always been in his mind. According to Wang Wei, a community worker who works with Wang Guangshu said, “Wang Guangshu helped the community during the latest outbreak period and they learned a lot about his volunteer experiences. More importantly, he never asked for anything in return”. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 1．How many times has Wang Guangshu taken part in volunteer work? 2．Why did Wang Guangshu wander in the streets? 3．How did Wang Guangshu feel when he talked about his experience? 4．When did Wang Guangshu return to Huizhou to find a job? 5．What has always been in Wang Guangshu’s mind? 【答案】1．Wang Guangshu/He has taken part in volunteer work 18 times./18 times./18. 2．Because he lost his identity card. 3．Wang Guangshu/He felt/was thankful and excited./Thankful and excited. 4．Wang Guangshu/He returned to Huizhou to find a job in 2021./In 2021. 5．The kindness of Huizhou people has always been in his mind./The kindness of Huizhou People. 【导语】本文主要讲述了快递员王光术在惠州做志愿者的暖心故事。 1．根据“I have taken part in volunteer work 18 times.”可知，他参加了18次志愿者工作。故填Wang Guangshu/He has taken part in volunteer work 18 times./18 times./18. 2．根据“He lost his identity card, so he could only wander (流浪) in the streets.”可知，因为他丢了身份证，所以在街上流浪。故填Because he lost his identity card. 3．根据“When he talked about that experience, Wang Guangshu was always thankful and excited.”可知，当王光术谈起那段经历时，他总是充满感激和激动。故填Wang Guangshu/He felt/was thankful and excited./Thankful and excited. 4．根据“Wang Guangshu returned to Huizhou to find a job in 2021.”可知，他在2021年返回惠州，找了一份工作。故填Wang Guangshu/He returned to Huizhou to find a job in 2021./In 2021. 5．根据“The kindness of Huizhou people has always been in his mind.”可知，惠州人的善良一直铭记在他心中。故填The kindness of Huizhou people has always been in his mind./The kindness of Huizhou People. （八） （2025·广东汕头·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye? One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature (特点), when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment. Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave. It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart. Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties. 1．What were willow branches used as in ancient China? 2．What hope is connected with giving a willow branch to friends moving away? 3．How many reasons are mentioned for willow branches being a symbol of saying goodbye? 4．Why did people give willow branches at Baqiao? 5．In which dynasty did this custom become popular? 【答案】1．A gift (to friends and family members who would leave). 2．They will easily get used to the new living environment. 3．Two/2. 4．Because it was a common place to say goodbye./ Because people said goodbye there. 5．The Han Dynasty. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国古代，柳枝作为告别礼物的象征意义及其背后的文化原因。 1．根据“In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave.”可知，在中国古代，柳枝常被用作送给即将离开的朋友和家人的礼物。故填A gift (to friends and family members who would leave). 2．根据“Because of this special feature (特点), when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.”可知，由于这一特点，当与亲人告别时，赠送柳枝是一种表达你希望他们能轻松适应新生活环境的方式。故填They will easily get used to the new living environment. 3．根据“One reason is that willow trees are strong…Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree ‘柳” is similar to the character ‘留’.”可知，提及了两个原因。故填Two/2. 4．根据“At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.”可知，人们在灞桥送柳树枝的原因是因为这是一个常见的告别的地方。/因为人们在那里说再见。故填Because it was a common place to say goodbye./ Because people said goodbye there. 5．根据“It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.”可知，这一习俗在汉代开始流行。故填The Han Dynasty. （九） （2025·广东佛山·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many of us want to make our homes prettier with plants or trees. Why not try a bonsai (盆景)? Jessica Damiano, a gardening expert, says that growing a bonsai isn’t just about taking care of a small tree. It’s a mix of art and an ancient practice. It started in China thousands of years ago. Later, Japanese artists improved it and turned it into the art we see today. Growing a bonsai may seem hard at first. But experts say anyone can do it as long as they are patient and creative. When choosing a small tree, think about the local weather and the living environment. The reason is that different trees like different temperatures and places. Once we bring it home, put it in a sunny place with the right temperature. Young bonsai need time to grow. So check the tree every day and plan every cut. Then, cut branches (树枝) carefully to get the shape we want. Also, check the soil every day from spring to autumn. Make sure it has enough nutrients (营养) for the bonsai. Every bonsai we grow is part of our life. With love and care, it will become a beautiful treasure in our home, making our life colorful. So, start a bonsai journey today and find joy in every step! 1．Where did the practice of growing a bonsai begin? 2．Who can grow a bonsai according to experts? 3．Why should we consider the weather and the living environment when choosing a tree? 4．How often should we check the soil? 5．What will the bonsai become with love and care? 【答案】1．In China. 2．Anyone can grow a bonsai. 3．Because different trees like different temperatures and places. 4．Every day. 5．It will become a beautiful treasure in our home. 【导语】本文主要介绍了种植盆景的方法。 1．根据“It started in China thousands of years ago. ”可知，始于中国，故填In China. 2．根据“But experts say anyone can do it as long as they are patient and creative.”可知，专家表示，只要耐心且富有创造力，任何人都能做到，故填Anyone can grow a bonsai. 3．根据“When choosing a small tree, think about the local weather and the living environment. The reason is that different trees like different temperatures and places.”可知，因为不同的树木喜欢不同的温度和生长地点，故填Because different trees like different temperatures and places. 4．根据“Also, check the soil every day from spring to autumn. ”可知，从春季到秋季，每天都要检查一下土壤的情况，故填Every day. 5．根据“With love and care, it will become a beautiful treasure in our home”可知，怀着爱与关怀，它将会成为我们家中一件精美的珍宝，故填It will become a beautiful treasure in our home. （十） （2025·广东茂名·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 A robotaxi is a kind of taxi without driver. It is operated by robots, so it is called a robotaxi, driverless taxi or self-driving taxi. In recent years, with the development of technology, robotaxis have been operating in many big cities. The advantages of robotaxis are obvious. Firstly, they can improve road safety. Human mistakes are a major cause of traffic accidents. Instead of a human driver, high-tech cameras and radar systems (雷达系统) on the taxi “see” the road, and follow traffic rules. For example, if a person suddenly crosses the street, the car can quickly slow down or stop on its own. This technology reduces the risk of accidents caused by human mistakes. Secondly, they offer great convenience. Passengers can book a robotaxi through a mobile app anytime and anywhere. Wherever you go, you don’t need to worry about parking problems. Besides, robotaxis can operate 24 hours a day without breaks. It is cheaper for passengers to take robotaxis than taxis with drivers. However, the development of robotaxis also faces some challenges. One of the main problems is the high cost of technology. The other is legal (法律的) problems. For example, when an accident happens, it’s not clear who should be responsible. Moreover, if robotaxis are widely used, many taxi drivers will lose jobs. Although robotaxis still face many challenges, they are highly likely to change people’s ways of traveling in the future. With the progress of technology and the improvement of laws, robotaxis may become a common sight on the roads in the near future, bringing us a more convenient and safe travel experience. 1．Why is a driverless taxi called a “robotaxi”? 2．What will a robotaxi do if a man suddenly crosses the street? 3．How can people book a robotaxi? 4．Why are robotaxis cheaper than traditional taxis? 5．Who will suffer if robotaxis are widely used? 【答案】1．Because it is operated by robots. 2．It can quickly slow down or stop on its own. 3．People can book a robotaxi through a mobile app. 4．Because robotaxis can operate 24 hours a day without breaks. 5．Many taxi drivers will suffer if robotaxis are widely used. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人出租车，阐述其因由机器人操作得名，说明其在提升道路安全和提供便利方面的优势，也指出面临的挑战，最后表示未来有望改变出行方式 。 1．根据“A robotaxi is a kind of taxi without driver. It is operated by robots, so it is called a robotaxi, driverless taxi or self-driving taxi.”可知，它是由机器人操作的，所以被称为robotaxi，故填Because it is operated by robots. 2．根据“For example, if a person suddenly crosses the street, the car can quickly slow down or stop on its own.”可知，如果有人突然过马路，汽车可以迅速减速或自行停下，故填It can quickly slow down or stop on its own. 3．根据“Passengers can book a robotaxi through a mobile app anytime and anywhere.”可知，人们可以通过手机应用程序预订机器人出租车，故填People can book a robotaxi through a mobile app. 4．根据“Besides, robotaxis can operate 24 hours a day without breaks. It is cheaper for passengers to take robotaxis than taxis with drivers.”可知，机器人出租车可以一天24小时不间断运行，所以比传统出租车便宜，故填Because robotaxis can operate 24 hours a day without breaks. 5．根据“Moreover, if robotaxis are widely used, many taxi drivers will lose jobs.”可知，如果机器人出租车被广泛使用，许多出租车司机会失业，所以出租车司机会受影响，故填Many taxi drivers will suffer if robotaxis are widely used. （十一） （2025·广东河源·二模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Pets are human’s friends. The pet-friendly community is taking shape in our cities. In some shopping malls in Hangzhou, dogs can use a special pet lift and comfortable pet restrooms. In Shenzhen, special buses have been introduced to make passengers travel with their pets. In Wenzhou, there is a park just for pets with fun things like slides (滑梯) and jump rings. Petting cats and dogs has become a way for many to manage their feelings. Many shopping malls, hotels are increasingly coming up with pet-friendly programs. They see it as a great way to improve their business. Zhao Li, a worker in Xixi Paradise Walk in Hangzhou says that the mall started the first pet-friendly program last July. Visitors there have increased a lot since then. The reasons for a more pet-friendly community have something to do with the market. It is reported that the pet market has been growing fast and pet owners spend more on pet housing, transportation, and fun things, not just food and clothes. However, to create a shared community perfect for both pets and people, there are still some problems to solve. For example, pets in public places can make messes, be noisy, and scare or even hurt people. Pet-friendly places need to make sure that pets are healthy and train their workers to know how to deal with pet troubles. 1．What have been provided to help people in Shenzhen travel with their pets? 2．Why do shopping malls and hotels come up with more pet-friendly programs? 3．When did Xixi Paradise Walk start the first pet-friendly program? 4．What do pet owners spend more money on? 5．How can pet-friendly places build a perfect shared community? 【答案】1．Special buses./Special buses have been provided to help people in Shenzhen travel with their pets. 2．Because they see it as a great way to improve their business. 3．Last July./Xixi Paradise Walk started the first pet-friendly program last July. 4．Pet housing, transportation, and fun things./Pet owners spend more money on pet housing, transportation, and fun things. 5．By making sure that pets are healthy and training their workers to know how to deal with pet troubles./Pet-friendly places need to make sure that pets are healthy and train their workers to know how to deal with pet troubles. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国多个城市为宠物提供的便利设施和服务，以及宠物友好社区的发展现状和面临的挑战。 1．根据“In Shenzhen, special buses have been introduced to make passengers travel with their pets.”可知，深圳提供了让乘客与宠物同行的特殊巴士。故填Special buses./Special buses have been provided to help people in Shenzhen travel with their pets. 2．根据“Many shopping malls, hotels are increasingly coming up with pet-friendly programs. They see it as a great way to improve their business.”可知，因为它们认为这是改善业务的好方法。故填Because they see it as a great way to improve their business. 3．根据“Zhao Li, a worker in Xixi Paradise Walk in Hangzhou says that the mall started the first pet-friendly program last July.”可知，该商场去年7月启动首个宠物友好项目。故填Last July./Xixi Paradise Walk started the first pet-friendly program last July. 4．根据“...pet owners spend more on pet housing, transportation, and fun things, not just food and clothes.”可知，宠物主人在宠物住房、交通和娱乐用品上的花费更多。故填Pet housing, transportation, and fun things./Pet owners spend more money on pet housing, transportation, and fun things. 5．根据“Pet-friendly places need to make sure that pets are healthy and train their workers to know how to deal with pet troubles.”可知，宠物友好场所需要确保宠物健康，并培训员工知道如何处理宠物问题。故填By making sure that pets are healthy and training their workers to know how to deal with pet troubles./Pet-friendly places need to make sure that pets are healthy and train their workers to know how to deal with pet troubles. （十二） （2025·广东清远·二模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know the Start of Winter (冬至)? It means the beginning of winter. It usually falls on November 7th or 8th. In this solar term (节气), water begins to freeze and the earth begins to harden. Farmers have already stored their autumn crops. At the end of Eastern Han Dynasty, a kind of special medicine was invented by Medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing to save the patients whose ears were hurt around Start of Winter. He made mutton, hot peppers and herbs (草药) into an ear shape to warm up the body. Since then, people have learned to make the food, it was called “dumpling” or “jiaozi”. After the Start of Winter, the temperature begins to drop rapidly and the weather starts to be cold and dry. On the first day of the Start of Winter, there is a custom, “warming the winter”. To prepare for the coming cold winter, people in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton and fish, which are usually stewed with the Chinese medicines. People in Wuxi like to eat tuanzi made by the newly-harvested crops, while in Tianjin, people prefer dumplings stuffed with Chinese pumpkins. It is a common vegetable in North China. The Start of Winter marks winter’s start with natural changes. Now the Starts of the four seasons still guide Chinese in everyday life and are passed down from generation to generation. 1．When is the Start of Winter? 2．Who invented the special medicine to save the patients whose ears were hurt? 3．What is the purpose of warming the winter? 4．Which food do people in Tianjin like to eat on the first day of Start of Winter, tuanzi or dumplings? 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? 【答案】1．On November 7th or 8th. 2．(Medical Saint) Zhang Zhongjing. 3．To prepare for the coming cold winter. 4．Dumplings. 5．The Start of Winter. 【导语】本文介绍了冬至的日期、自然特征、历史传说、饮食习俗及其文化意义，强调节气在中国传统生活中的重要性。 1．根据“Do you know the Start of Winter (冬至)? It means the beginning of winter. It usually falls on November 7th or 8th.”可知，冬至通常在11月7日或8日。故填On November 7th or 8th. 2．根据“At the end of Eastern Han Dynasty, a kind of special medicine was invented by Medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing to save the patients whose ears were hurt around Start of Winter.”可知，此特殊药物由医圣张仲景发明。故填(Medical Saint) Zhang Zhongjing. 3．根据“On the first day of the Start of Winter, there is a custom, ‘warming the winter’. To prepare for the coming cold winter”可知，“warming the winter”的目的是为即将到来的寒冬做准备。故填To prepare for the coming cold winter. 4．根据“On the first day of the Start of Winter…in Tianjin, people prefer dumplings stuffed with Chinese pumpkins.”可知，天津人更喜欢南瓜馅饺子。故填Dumplings. 5．全文围绕冬至展开，介绍了其时间（11月7/8日）、传统习俗（吃饺子、进补）及文化意义（四季开端之一）。故填The Start of Winter. 真题实战 （一） （2025·广东·中考真题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Youth Weekly June 21. 2025                                     The Big Debate Is it better to visit a museum virtually or in person? Now, many museums offer virtual (虚拟的) The Pie Chart of the Voting Result tours online to their visitors. Last week, we invited our readers to vote on whether they like to visit a museum virtually or in person. We received 3,386 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart (饼图) on the right. Here are some opinions from the readers: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t provide. —Elvis007 Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with work I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum. —Tony08 Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave. Thanks to the new technology, I had a fantastic experience. It seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me. —Lulu2025 I think nothing can compare to visiting a physical museum. I’ve been to some museums that provide hands-on activities. Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past. —Heidi36 1．How many readers would like to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart? 2．Does Elvis007 prefer to visit a museum in person or virtually? 3．What does Tony08 think of virtual tours of a museum? 4．Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year? 5．What did Heidi36 feel like when she touched the rope? 【答案】1．1557. 2．In person. 3．They offer convenience to people. 4．Because Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs last year. 5．She felt like a time traveler to the past. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕“线上参观博物馆还是亲自参观博物馆更好”这一话题展开，展示了读者投票的饼图结果，并列举了四位读者的不同观点。 1．根据“We received 3,386 votes in total.”以及结合饼图比例可知，有1557名读者希望线上参观博物馆。故填1557. 2．根据Elvis007的评论“The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t provide.”可知，他强调亲自参观的独特体验是线上无法替代的。故填In person. 3．根据Tony08的评论“Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with work I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum.”可知，他认为线上参观为忙碌的人群提供了便利。故填They offer convenience to people. 4．根据Lulu2025的评论“Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave.”可知，莫高窟第285窟因维修关闭，因此她只能选择线上参观。故填Because Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs last year. 5．根据Heidi36的评论“Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past.”可知，触摸古战船的绳子时，她感觉自己仿佛穿越到了过去。故填She felt like a time traveler to the past. （二） （2024·广东·中考真题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year, program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 1．What is buddy reading? 2．How do schools usually pair up buddies? 3．How long did the reading program in Green School last? 4．Why did Jason think the program was helpful? 5．What benefit did the school get from the program? 【答案】1．Reading together with others./Reading together with others is (known as) buddy reading. 2．By pairing up older students with younger ones.或Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones. 3．(For) 2 years.或It/The program lasted (for) 2 years. 4．Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone). 5．The school/It became a closer community. 【导语】本文主要介绍学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅读。 1．根据“Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading”可知，与他人一起阅读，称为伙伴阅读，故填Reading together with others./Reading together with others is (known as) buddy reading. 2．根据“schools usually pair up older students with younger ones”可知，学校通常把年纪大的学生和年纪小的学生配对，故填By pairing up older students with younger ones.或Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones. 3．根据“In 2021, Green School started such a program”可知，2021年，绿色学校启动了这样一个项目，所以到目前为止，学校的阅读项目持续了2年，故填(For) 2 years.或It/The program lasted (for) 2 years. 4．根据“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.”可知，杰森变得更加自信，因为他知道自己是别人的榜样。故填Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone). 5．根据“The school also became a closer community.”可知，学校也成为了一个更紧密的社区。故填The school/It became a closer community. （三） （2023·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 1．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? 2．When does the brain review your experiences in the day? 3．Where does the brain replay the painful memories? 4．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? 5．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? 【答案】1．Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it). 2．During sleep time. 3．In a safe dream space. 4．A sweet dream. 5．Hard work. 【导语】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。 1．根据“This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.”可知这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。故填Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it). 2．根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知是在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾一天的经历。故填During sleep time. 3．根据“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.”可知大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space. 4．根据“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.”可知一个甜蜜的梦会帮助你得到高分。故填A sweet dream. 5．根据“In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可知努力工作对于创造力更重要。故填Hard work. （四） （2022·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 1．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night? 2．What is Dr. Yang’s research about? 3．What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? 4．How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 5．Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? 【答案】1．In the day./It’s better to exercise in the day. 2．It’s about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 3．He usually takes a walk outside. 4．Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day. 5．Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers. 【导语】本文你是一篇说明文，研究表明白天运动对我们更好。 1．根据“Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.”可知，著名睡眠医生杨医生建议人们白天至少进行30分钟的户外运动，说明在白天运动更好。 故填In the day./It’s better to exercise in the day. 2．根据“Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.”可知，杨博士多年来一直在研究运动和睡眠之间的关系。故填It’s about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 3．根据“Then he usually takes a walk outside.”可知，他通常在外面散步。故填He usually takes a walk outside. 4．根据“They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.”可知，学生每天应该做一次或两次户外运动。故填Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day. 5．根据“Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.”可知，一些学生现在正在考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们的日常跑步。故填Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 阅读回答问题（广东省卷） 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 方法指导 考向02 例题分析 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 回答问题是考查考生阅读理解和书面表达能力的综合性题型。它旨在考查考生用英语获取信息、处理信息、加工信息的能力。它要求考生在阅读理解的基础上,对阅读信息进行二次加工,归纳要点,整合零散信息,并用回答问题的形式把加工后的信息准确、有序地表达出来。因此,该题型是对考生综合能力的考查,尤其考查考生的语言理解能力、主观表达能力和逻辑推理能力,是一类区分度较大的题目。 考向分类 根据文章的体裁特点，相关考点主要分为以下三类: （1）记叙文类考点:主要围绕时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果来设题； （2）说明文类考点:主要围绕时间、地点、人物或事物、特征、用途、优缺点来设题； （3）议论文类考点:主要围绕时间、地点、人物、论点、论据、结论来设题。 技巧点拨 1.基本步骤 （1）先看问题,再读文章:把握主题,确定方向,选取有用的材料,舍弃无关的信息,高效省时。 （2）细读全文,认真推敲:细心阅读与试题有关的词汇、句子或段落,要特别留心一些信息词。 （3）复读全文,验证答案:在确定答案后,应将答案代入问题中,检查是否符合设问要求。若不符合,则要重新考虑答案。 2.注意事项 （1）答题有据,避免主观臆断。 （2）符合原文的答案=正确答案≠最佳答案。 （3）解题有法,但无定法,贵在得法。要答好此类题,必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量,拓宽阅读面,提高阅读速度,同时也要探索和总结适合自己的方法,实践出真知,多练出效果。 考●向●突●破 考向01 方法指导 （1）顺序原则,注意使用。 在确定前一道题的答案以后,在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候,继续往下找,能有效控制答题时间,并提高正确率。 （2）圈画关键词（Keywords）。 1）大写、数字、引号优先原则 2）6W1H疑问词必须圈画（which, who, what, when, where, why, how） 例如: ①Which subject does Mary like best? ②Who invented the machine? ③What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures? ④What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason. ⑤When did his parents realize that Jake was missing? ⑥Where did John go on vacation? ⑦Why did they start this program? ⑧How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? ⑨How long did it take Jake to reach a safe place after he lost his ski? （3）注意时态一致,代词指代一致。 例如: ①Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn't he? （回答用一般过去时,代词用he） ②When did his parents realize that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时,代词用they） ③What do you think of the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival in China? （回答用一般现在时,代词用it） ⑷Why提问,回答形式有两种: ①Because+句子;②To do... （这里to do表目的）。 例如:Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS? 回答:Because he acted as a scientist in the film and the scientist was diagnosed with ALS. ⑸Where和When 提问,介词in/on/at 等不能遗漏。 例1:Where will the orphaned bears be sent when they are old enough? 回答:They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk. 例2:When did his parents realize that Jake was missing? 回答:When they got to the foot of the mountain. 注意:询问时间和地点,答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。 ⑹How提问,用By doing...来回答。 例如:How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? 回答:By following some ski tracks. 也可以使用完整句式回答:He followed some ski tracks./He found some ski tracks and followed them. 考向01 例题分析 Many of us read news every day. It's probably because we'd like to know what's happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes（部落） got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the West. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspapers appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph（电报） machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 1．From whom did people living in tribes get news? ____________________________________ 2．Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? __________________________________________ 3．What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? ____________________________________________________________________ 4．When did the first real newspapers appear？ ________________________________ 5．How can we become some kind of reporters now？ ______________________________________________________ 基础过关 （一） （2024惠州一模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 When you wake up at night with worries going through your head, it can be hard for you to fall back to sleep. Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping. It can feel like you're the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it's usual. Worrying at night feels uncomfortable, so it's important that you're kind to yourself. Think about what will help you. That could be waking up an adult to tell him or her about your worries. By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down. One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed, and then focus your attention on your feet. Next, move your attention up to your lower legs, and then to your back until it gets to the top of your head. If your attention gets to the top of your head and you still can't sleep, change positions to make you comfortable again, and then slowly do the same exercise, from head to feet. This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly. 1． What does the writer think of lying awake with thoughts? __________________________________________________________ 2． Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night? __________________________________________________________ 3． How can our brain calm down at night according to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4． Which part of the body can we focus our attention on first when we lie in bed? _____________________________________________________________________ 5． Why does this exercise help us stop worrying? _____________________________________________________________________ （二） （2024大湾区一模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Orion, a 12-year-old boy, is much the same as other teenagers. But one thing makes him different from others: Orion leads activities that do good things for people. In 2021, Orion entered a speech competition. In his speech, he said, “Kindness is a virtue （美德） we can all have, if we're willing to. Then why not start today?” Orion did what he said. He used his ＄500 prize money from the competition to buy toys for patients at a children's hospital in his town. To encourage others to give away toys to local hospitals, he began the first of his “Race to Kindness” activities—the “Race to 500 Toys”. He didn't stop there. Seeing people suffering from hunger in his community, Orion worked with a charity group and collected more than 100,000 meals for local families. Orion's passion （热衷的活动） for helping others is more than that. According to a 2022 survey, many teachers and parents said that kids couldn't get printed books and it was their biggest worry. “Many people living here can't get any books. It breaks my heart,” Orion said. He held some events to encourage people to give away new or used books. He reached his goal of collecting 500,000 books in just a few months. Orion says his purpose in life is to reduce pain wherever he sees it. “When people come together for a common purpose, great things can happen,” Orion believes. 1．When did Orion enter a speech competition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Orion begin the “Race to 500 Toys”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is Orion's passion? __________________________________________________________________ 4．What was the biggest worry of the teachers and parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．How many books did Orion collect in a few months? ______________________________________________________________________________ （三） （2024大湾区二模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Yueju, or Cantonese opera, is a kind of Chinese opera. It is a traditional Chinese art form that comes from southern China's Cantonese culture. The lead role in yueju is good at both singing and fighting. Now many people go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum in Guangzhou to learn about Cantonese opera and its culture, with a great increase in the number of young visitors. This is of great help in passing on and further developing this art form. In order to pass Cantonese opera down to the young, the museum organizes different activities including parent-child activities and Cantonese opera paper-cutting. It has also started a teaching center to offer training courses to young people. The team of yueju goes into schools to spread the culture of Cantonese opera. After listening to yueju, a 13-year-old student has become increasingly interested in Cantonese opera and plans to watch a show at a theater in Guangzhou this summer. A 24-year-old teacher said that he was only able to enjoy Cantonese opera on TV before the team of yueju came into schools. After watching Cantonese opera and learning about its history, he has developed a deeper understanding of it. 1．Where does yueju come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What is the lead role in yueju good at? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why does the museum organize different activities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．How does the team of yueju spread the culture of Cantonese opera? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Who plans to watch a yueju show in Guangzhou, the teacher or the student? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 能力进阶 （一） （2025·广东韶关·一模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 For the past week, Ken and I have been visiting local parks and schools in Brighton, South England. As his father, I’ve watched Ken clean up the area with his rubbish picker and bags, picking up whatever litter caught his eye. This all started after we visited a beach last Saturday. Ken said he felt bad for Earth as he saw lots of rubbish on the beach. The next day, he woke up and asked me to go back to the beach. What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted to clean it. That day, Ken also cleaned a park near the beach. When I asked Ken, “What do you want to do tomorrow?” he replied, “Can we go to a different park?” I couldn’t refuse him. I said, “Well. We could clean the schools” and that’s what we did this Monday. He has really enjoyed this cleaning task and I’m not going to discourage him. In just one week, Ken has cleaned every park, school and public space in our community. Even when we went for a simple afternoon walk, Ken took his bag, cleaning the streets as we went. When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer, we didn’t realize how serious he was. But he’s stuck with it, and my wife and I are really proud of him even though he’s just doing something as simple as picking up rubbish. It amazes me that at 12 years old, he made the decision to achieve something, all on his own. 1．What did Ken pick up rubbish with? 2．Why did Ken feel bad for Earth? 3．When did Ken start to clean the schools? 4．Which places has Ken cleaned in one week? 5．How do Ken’s parents feel about him? （二） （2025·广东珠海·一模） 请阅读下列文章，根据短文内容，回答问题。 A Role Model for the Youth Lei Jun, born on December 16, 1969, in Xiantao, Hubei Province, is the founder of Xiaomi Company (公司). Lei Jun was always encouraged to study hard from a young age because his father was a teacher. At the age of 18, he entered Wuhan University, studying Computer Science. During his university years, he was known for his hard work and passion (热情) for technology. Besides, he often spent long hours in the library learning more knowledge. After graduating in 1991, Lei Jun started working at Kingsoft, a software (软件) company, and became one of the best leaders. But he wanted more than that. Then he left Kingsoft. In 2010, he set up Xiaomi, which is a smartphone company. Now, more than 140 million people use Mi phones in China. Lei Jun once said, “Never give up your dreams. Always believe that wonderful things are about to happen.” He works hard to make good technology affordable (付得起的) for everyone. Young people look up to Lei Jun not just because of his success, but also because he is humble (谦虚的). His story inspires them to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals. 1．When was Lei Jun born? 2．Where did Lei Jun study Computer Science? 3．At which company did Lei Jun start working before setting up Xiaomi? 4．How many people in China use Mi phones now? 5．Why do young people look up to Lei Jun? （三） （2025·广东汕头·一模） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡。 Ne Zha 2 is a fantastic movie. The film was directed by Jiaozi and released (上映) on January 29,2025 in China. Ne Zha 2 is an exciting movie that continues the story of Ne Zha l. After the events of the first film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing face a new challenge. Their bodies are in danger of disappearing, so they need to find a way to save themselves. With the help of Taiyi Zhenren, a wise and powerful immortal, Ne Zha and Ao Bing start a difficult journey. Taiyi Zhenren uses a magical flower called the Seven-colored Lotus to protect their souls. However, this is only a temporary solution. They still need to rebuild their bodies using rare materials. This task is not easy, and they must travel to dangerous places to find what they need. During this journey, Ne Zha and Ao Bing grow a lot. Ne Zha, who was once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care for his friends. Ao Bing, who once had trouble understanding who he really was, becomes a brave warrior. They meet many strong enemies and solve their own problems inside. In the end, Ne Zha and Ao Bing succeed in rebuilding their bodies. They become stronger and more confident. The movie shows us that with hard work and the help of friends, we can overcome any challenge. Ne Zha 2 is a story not only about a great adventure but also about friendship and growth. 1．When was Ne Zha 2 released in China? 2．What problem do Ne Zha and Ao Bing face after the first film? 3．How does Taiyi Zhenren help Ne Zha and Ao Bing at the beginning of their journey? 4．Who learns to care for friends during the journey? 5．What can we learn from Ne Zha 2? （四） （2025·广东佛山·一模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The fat and round cocoons (茧) were turned into silk and then used with flowers and leaves to create beautiful art works. Such traditional Chinese skills surprised many young students from abroad who were attending a summer camp in Guangzhou. The summer camp, from August 2nd to 11th, drew 66 students from the US, the UK, France, Canada, Jamaica and Belgium. It was organized by the Guangdong Province Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese and South China Agricultural University. The university planned many activities to help them learn agricultural (农业的) culture. First, the students visited the South China Agricultural Museum. There, they had a closer look at the ancient farming tools, learned planting skills and experienced the traditions of ancient farming society. With the help of the teachers, the students worked on the silk drawing machines by hand and experienced how to make silk. They learned the skills for making art works. They used their creativity to give flowers a new life. Li Chengxuan from the UK said the activities were exciting and interesting. David from Belgium said the camp gave them new experiences, helping them better understand traditional Chinese agriculture and art works. After the camp, the students also went to Jiangmen to visit some famous companies.There, they could see the fast development of science and technology. 1．Where was the summer camp held? . 2．How long did the summer camp last? . 3．How did the students give flowers a new life? . 4．What did Li Chengxuan think of the activities? . 5．Why did they visit some companies in Jiangmen? . （五） （2025·广东湛江·一模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ▲Organize a clean-up program People often litter in the place where there is already rubbish. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. ▲Be a volunteer for the old Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly so they would like you to read to them. ▲Set up a reading project with your friends Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 1．How often can you pick up rubbish in your neighborhood? 2．Besides picking up rubbish, what else can you do for the clean-up program? 3．Where can you show your love to the old? 4．Why do the old like you to read to them ? 5．Who can you set up the reading project with? （六） （2025·广东惠州·一模）回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Before exams, students in different countries do special things for good luck. In the UK, some countryside students hammer (锤打) coins into “wishing trees”, believing tree spirits will help them. At Oxford University, another tradition is touching a special stone in a church for good luck in exams. Many British students avoid eating chicken before tests because they joke, “You don’t want to be a chicken and feel scared!” Students in South Korea have sweeter traditions instead. Friends give each other sticky rice cakes and toffees (太妃糖) before exams. This is because the Korean word for “stick” sounds like “pass”. Eating sticky food means your knowledge will “stick” and help you pass. It’s also a warm way to show support. Many American students believe in lucky things. Some wear the same socks or underwear (内衣) for every test. Others always use a special pencil or eat certain “lucky” snacks. Many do light exercise to stay calm. These small habits help them feel confident. In China, exam traditions are quite different. Some students eat zongzi before exams because it sounds like “pass” in Chinese. Others visit temples to pray for good grades. Parents often cook special meals with eggs and noodles, which stand for high scores. These traditions might seem funny, but they all serve an important purpose. They help students feel less nervous and more prepared for their exams. They may not magically help you pass, but they remind you to believe in yourself — and that’s the real key to success! 1．Who hammers coins into “wishing trees” in the UK? 2．According to the passage, where do students exchange sticky foods for luck? 3．How do American students try to stay calm before tests? 4．Why do Chinese parents cook eggs and noodles before exams? 5．How many countries are mentioned in the passage? （七） （2025·广东惠州·二模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In a community in Huizhou, a delivery man (快递员) is busy collecting rubbish and keeping people in order. His name is Wang Guangshu. “I have taken part in volunteer work 18 times.” He said. Behind the man’s decision to be a volunteer in this city, there is a heartwarming story. In 2017, Wang Guangshu came to Huizhou from Yunnan Province for work. He lost his identity card, so he could only wander (流浪) in the streets. But he got much help from Huizhou people. The worker of the relief center (救助中心) bought him a ticket to help him get home. When he talked about that experience, Wang Guangshu was always thankful and excited. “An old man who helped me before told me, ‘Young man, I ask for nothing in return. I just hope you can do something good for the society.’ I always remember his words.” He said. Wang Guangshu returned to Huizhou to find a job in 2021. Being a delivery man doesn’t affect his role as a volunteer. The kindness of Huizhou people has always been in his mind. According to Wang Wei, a community worker who works with Wang Guangshu said, “Wang Guangshu helped the community during the latest outbreak period and they learned a lot about his volunteer experiences. More importantly, he never asked for anything in return”. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 1．How many times has Wang Guangshu taken part in volunteer work? 2．Why did Wang Guangshu wander in the streets? 3．How did Wang Guangshu feel when he talked about his experience? 4．When did Wang Guangshu return to Huizhou to find a job? 5．What has always been in Wang Guangshu’s mind? （八） （2025·广东汕头·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye? One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature (特点), when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment. Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave. It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart. Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties. 1．What were willow branches used as in ancient China? 2．What hope is connected with giving a willow branch to friends moving away? 3．How many reasons are mentioned for willow branches being a symbol of saying goodbye? 4．Why did people give willow branches at Baqiao? 5．In which dynasty did this custom become popular? （九） （2025·广东佛山·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many of us want to make our homes prettier with plants or trees. Why not try a bonsai (盆景)? Jessica Damiano, a gardening expert, says that growing a bonsai isn’t just about taking care of a small tree. It’s a mix of art and an ancient practice. It started in China thousands of years ago. Later, Japanese artists improved it and turned it into the art we see today. Growing a bonsai may seem hard at first. But experts say anyone can do it as long as they are patient and creative. When choosing a small tree, think about the local weather and the living environment. The reason is that different trees like different temperatures and places. Once we bring it home, put it in a sunny place with the right temperature. Young bonsai need time to grow. So check the tree every day and plan every cut. Then, cut branches (树枝) carefully to get the shape we want. Also, check the soil every day from spring to autumn. Make sure it has enough nutrients (营养) for the bonsai. Every bonsai we grow is part of our life. With love and care, it will become a beautiful treasure in our home, making our life colorful. So, start a bonsai journey today and find joy in every step! 1．Where did the practice of growing a bonsai begin? 2．Who can grow a bonsai according to experts? 3．Why should we consider the weather and the living environment when choosing a tree? 4．How often should we check the soil? 5．What will the bonsai become with love and care? （十） （2025·广东茂名·二模）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 A robotaxi is a kind of taxi without driver. It is operated by robots, so it is called a robotaxi, driverless taxi or self-driving taxi. In recent years, with the development of technology, robotaxis have been operating in many big cities. The advantages of robotaxis are obvious. Firstly, they can improve road safety. Human mistakes are a major cause of traffic accidents. Instead of a human driver, high-tech cameras and radar systems (雷达系统) on the taxi “see” the road, and follow traffic rules. For example, if a person suddenly crosses the street, the car can quickly slow down or stop on its own. This technology reduces the risk of accidents caused by human mistakes. Secondly, they offer great convenience. Passengers can book a robotaxi through a mobile app anytime and anywhere. Wherever you go, you don’t need to worry about parking problems. Besides, robotaxis can operate 24 hours a day without breaks. It is cheaper for passengers to take robotaxis than taxis with drivers. However, the development of robotaxis also faces some challenges. One of the main problems is the high cost of technology. The other is legal (法律的) problems. For example, when an accident happens, it’s not clear who should be responsible. Moreover, if robotaxis are widely used, many taxi drivers will lose jobs. Although robotaxis still face many challenges, they are highly likely to change people’s ways of traveling in the future. With the progress of technology and the improvement of laws, robotaxis may become a common sight on the roads in the near future, bringing us a more convenient and safe travel experience. 1．Why is a driverless taxi called a “robotaxi”? 2．What will a robotaxi do if a man suddenly crosses the street? 3．How can people book a robotaxi? 4．Why are robotaxis cheaper than traditional taxis? 5．Who will suffer if robotaxis are widely used? （十一） （2025·广东河源·二模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Pets are human’s friends. The pet-friendly community is taking shape in our cities. In some shopping malls in Hangzhou, dogs can use a special pet lift and comfortable pet restrooms. In Shenzhen, special buses have been introduced to make passengers travel with their pets. In Wenzhou, there is a park just for pets with fun things like slides (滑梯) and jump rings. Petting cats and dogs has become a way for many to manage their feelings. Many shopping malls, hotels are increasingly coming up with pet-friendly programs. They see it as a great way to improve their business. Zhao Li, a worker in Xixi Paradise Walk in Hangzhou says that the mall started the first pet-friendly program last July. Visitors there have increased a lot since then. The reasons for a more pet-friendly community have something to do with the market. It is reported that the pet market has been growing fast and pet owners spend more on pet housing, transportation, and fun things, not just food and clothes. However, to create a shared community perfect for both pets and people, there are still some problems to solve. For example, pets in public places can make messes, be noisy, and scare or even hurt people. Pet-friendly places need to make sure that pets are healthy and train their workers to know how to deal with pet troubles. 1．What have been provided to help people in Shenzhen travel with their pets? 2．Why do shopping malls and hotels come up with more pet-friendly programs? 3．When did Xixi Paradise Walk start the first pet-friendly program? 4．What do pet owners spend more money on? 5．How can pet-friendly places build a perfect shared community? （十二） （2025·广东清远·二模） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know the Start of Winter (冬至)? It means the beginning of winter. It usually falls on November 7th or 8th. In this solar term (节气), water begins to freeze and the earth begins to harden. Farmers have already stored their autumn crops. At the end of Eastern Han Dynasty, a kind of special medicine was invented by Medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing to save the patients whose ears were hurt around Start of Winter. He made mutton, hot peppers and herbs (草药) into an ear shape to warm up the body. Since then, people have learned to make the food, it was called “dumpling” or “jiaozi”. After the Start of Winter, the temperature begins to drop rapidly and the weather starts to be cold and dry. On the first day of the Start of Winter, there is a custom, “warming the winter”. To prepare for the coming cold winter, people in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton and fish, which are usually stewed with the Chinese medicines. People in Wuxi like to eat tuanzi made by the newly-harvested crops, while in Tianjin, people prefer dumplings stuffed with Chinese pumpkins. It is a common vegetable in North China. The Start of Winter marks winter’s start with natural changes. Now the Starts of the four seasons still guide Chinese in everyday life and are passed down from generation to generation. 1．When is the Start of Winter? 2．Who invented the special medicine to save the patients whose ears were hurt? 3．What is the purpose of warming the winter? 4．Which food do people in Tianjin like to eat on the first day of Start of Winter, tuanzi or dumplings? 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? 真题实战 （一） （2025·广东·中考真题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Youth Weekly June 21. 2025                                     The Big Debate Is it better to visit a museum virtually or in person? Now, many museums offer virtual (虚拟的) The Pie Chart of the Voting Result tours online to their visitors. Last week, we invited our readers to vote on whether they like to visit a museum virtually or in person. We received 3,386 votes in total. The result is shown by the pie chart (饼图) on the right. Here are some opinions from the readers: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It is something that virtual visits can’t provide. —Elvis007 Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with work I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum. —Tony08 Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave. Thanks to the new technology, I had a fantastic experience. It seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me. —Lulu2025 I think nothing can compare to visiting a physical museum. I’ve been to some museums that provide hands-on activities. Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past. —Heidi36 1．How many readers would like to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart? 2．Does Elvis007 prefer to visit a museum in person or virtually? 3．What does Tony08 think of virtual tours of a museum? 4．Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year? 5．What did Heidi36 feel like when she touched the rope? （二） （2024·广东·中考真题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year, program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 1．What is buddy reading? 2．How do schools usually pair up buddies? 3．How long did the reading program in Green School last? 4．Why did Jason think the program was helpful? 5．What benefit did the school get from the program? （三） （2023·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 1．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? 2．When does the brain review your experiences in the day? 3．Where does the brain replay the painful memories? 4．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? 5．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? （四） （2022·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 1．According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night? 2．What is Dr. Yang’s research about? 3．What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up? 4．How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 5．Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $