内容正文:
专题03 非谓语动词(复习讲义)(四川通用)
适用范围:四川中考全域(核心对标成都中考新题型)
复习定位:二轮语法核心突破|全语篇考查适配|考点全覆盖|热点命题强化|权威解析
题型适配:取消语法单项选择,融入语篇语法填空(有提示词)、短文填空(无提示词),书面表达隐性融合(句式优化提分)
2026热点命题方向:公园城市、天府绿道、三星堆、蜀绣、大运遗产、劳动教育、绿色发展、非遗传承、四川文旅、校园实践、社区便民建设
目 录
01 析·考情目标 (含2026热点命题角度)
02 筑·专题框架
03 攻·重难考点
真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨
考点一 非谓语动词核心用法与语用场景
考点二 非谓语动词高频易混辨析
考点三 非谓语动词与语篇时态综合多维考查
04 测·预测闯关(热点原创语篇·新题型对标·全解析)
命题透视
1.题型改革:成都中考取消语法单选,非谓语为语篇语法填空、短文填空核心必考考点,书面表达可通过其优化句式提分,为英语高频提分考点。
2.考查内容:以to do、doing、done为三大核心形式,2026新增to be done为压轴考点;2022-2025年真题集中考查4大核心点:固定搭配、主被动辨析、省to/还原to、非谓语作定/状/宾补。
3.命题特色:纯语境化命题,素材聚焦四川本土热点,重语篇逻辑+句法功能+形式判断,近4年语篇题考查2-3空,分值3-5分。
4.考查趋势:单空多考点融合为主流,常结合语篇时态+主谓一致+热点语境综合设题。
2026核心考向预测
1.语篇逻辑优先:先判谓语,再定非谓语句法功能,最后匹配形式;
2.核心必考:to do/doing固定搭配、doing/done主被动辨析、使役/感官动词省to/还原to;
3.轮考拔高:to be done作定语(将来被动)、非谓语否定形式、感官动词后do/doing辨析;
4.综合考查常态化:单空融合2个考点,为语篇题唯一考查方向;
5.热点素材集中:三星堆新展馆、绿道马拉松、川剧进校园、社区运动角等为必考语境;
6.干扰项固定:语法填空以谓语形式为干扰,短文填空以介词/连词、to do/doing互混为干扰。
框架核心提炼
1.形式由句法功能+主被动+语境提示共同决定;
2.解题先判断非谓语句法功能,再匹配形式;
3.压轴题必结合语篇时态与热点语境,无孤立考查。
考点一 非谓语动词核心用法与语用场景
1.(2025·成都B卷语法填空)The girl ______ (stand) by the window likes making traditional paper-cuts.
2.(2024·成都B卷语法填空)We can see many farmers ______ (grow) tea on the mountain every spring.
3.(2023·成都B卷语法填空)To live a green life, we need ______ (save) water in our daily life.
4.(2022·成都B卷语法填空)The letters ______ (write) by the old man are kept in a box carefully.
核心形式
否定形式
核心句法功能
中考必考场景
结构公式
to do
not to do
作宾语/目的状语/宾补/定语(将来)
固定搭配、倡议目的、将来动作
V+to do;To do…,主句;n.+to do
doing
not doing
作宾语/定语(主动/进行)/状语(伴随/原因)/宾补(正在进行)
固定搭配、主动进行、动作伴随
V+doing;n.+doing;Doing…,主句
done
not done
作定语(被动/完成)/状语(被动/完成)/宾补(被动/完成)
事物描述、被动完成、动作结束
n.+done;Done…,主句;V+sb./sth.+done
to be done
not to be done
作定语(将来+被动)
场馆建设、未来展览、被动未发生
n.+to be done
省to不定式(do)
/
作宾补(使役/感官动词后)
日常动作、完整行为
make/see/help sb. do sth.
1.谓语/非谓语混用:有谓语无并列连词,仍误用谓语形式(核心原则:有谓语,无连词,必用非谓语);
2.to be done识别失误:表将来被动的定语,误用to do/doing(判定:名词+将来标志+被动,用to be done);
3.非谓语否定位置错误:not置于非谓语后(规则:非谓否定,not在前);
4.目的状语误用doing:表“为了……”的状语,仍用doing(判定:句首表目的,必用to do);
5.使役/感官动词被动漏to:主动省to,被动未还原(口诀:主动省to,被动加to);
6.be worth后误用to do:固定接doing,无被动形式。
1.谓语判定法:先找句子谓语动词,若无并列连词(and/but/or),空格直接锁定非谓语;
2.功能匹配法:句首表目的→to do;名词后作定语→看主被动;动词后作宾语→看固定搭配;
3.宾补判定法:使役/感官动词后,完整/经常性动作→do,正在进行的动作→doing,被动动作→done;
4.热点语境法:文化传承/城市建设→to do作目的状语;文物/作品描述→done作定语;运动/研学场景→doing作伴随状语。
2026热点命题角度
1.时态语境:一般现在(绿道日常、社区服务)、一般将来(三星堆新馆、马拉松筹备)、一般过去(大运举办、考古发现);
2.标志词组合:目的类→to do;主动进行类→doing;被动完成类→done;将来被动类→to be done(next month/soon/this year);
3.考查逻辑:文化传承→to do作目的状语+done作定语;运动/研学→doing作伴随状语+感官动词后do/doing作宾补。
1.(2026·四川)To inherit Sichuan opera culture, we plan ______ (hold) a campus show next month.
2.(2026·四川)The volunteers ______ (work) in the community sports corner are very helpful.
3.(2026·四川)A new exhibition area ______ (build) in Sanxingdui will open in July.
4.(2026·四川)We are told ______ (not throw) rubbish on the Tianfu Greenway.
5.(2026·四川)I saw students ______ (practice) Shu embroidery in the art class yesterday.
6.(2026·四川)The sports equipment ______ (prepare) for the greenway marathon is very new.
考点二 非谓语动词高频易混辨析
1.(2025·成都A卷单选)—Would you mind ______ the music a little? It's too loud. —Sorry, I'll do it right away.
2.(2024·成都B卷语法填空)______ (Walk) along the Jinjiang River, we can see many beautiful flowers on both sides.
3.(2023·成都B卷语法填空)We stop ______ (have) a rest because all of us are very tired after the trip.
4.(2022·成都A卷单选改编)The ______ (break) bike by the road will be repaired by the worker.
易混组别
核心区别
必考语境
四川热点例句
to do/doing作宾语
to do:接希望/计划/决定类动词,表动作未发生;
doing:接喜欢/介意/完成类动词,表动作经常性/已发生
固定搭配、动作规划/日常体验
We hope to visit Sanxingdui's new hall.(to do)
We enjoy walking on the Tianfu Greenway.(doing)
doing/done作定语
doing:被修饰词是动作执行者,表主动/进行;
done:被修饰词是动作承受者,表被动/完成
文物/事物修饰、动作状态描述
The running people on the greenway are happy.(doing)
The dug relics from Sanxingdui are precious.(done)
doing/done作状语
doing:句子主语是动作执行者,表主动/伴随/原因;
done:句子主语是动作承受者,表被动/原因/时间
场景描述、动作伴随、因果关系
Walking on the greenway, we see many trees.(doing)
Inspired by the athletes, we take exercise every day.(done)
to do/doing作状语
to do:仅表目的,译“为了……”;
doing:表伴随/原因/时间,无目的含义
倡议建设、动作伴随、因果场景
To build a green city, we plant more trees every year.(to do)
stop to do/stop doing
stop to do:停下来去做另一件事,表动作转换;
stop doing:停止正在做的事,表动作终止
日常行为、运动/研学场景的动作变化
We stop to rest after running for an hour.(to do)
We stop talking when the teacher comes in.(doing)
see sb. do/see sb. doing
see sb. do:看到动作的全过程/经常性动作;see sb. doing:看到动作正在进行
现场观察、日常场景描述
I see students practice Sichuan opera every day.(do)
I see students practicing Sichuan opera now.(doing)
1.固定搭配互混:to do组动词后接doing、doing组动词后接to do;
2.doing/done主被动误判:动作承受者仍用doing(核心原则:承受者用done,执行者用doing);
3.stop to do/doing语境混淆:脱离语篇逻辑,误判动作是“转换”还是“终止”;
4.感官动词后do/doing场景混淆:正在进行的动作用do、完整/经常性动作用doing;
5.be worth后接to do/being done:固定仅接doing,无其他形式。
1.搭配分类法:高频to do组(hope/plan/decide/choose/ask/tell)、高频doing组(enjoy/mind/finish/keep/practice/suggest),短文填空直接匹配;
2.主被动锁定法:作定语看被修饰词、作状语看句子主语,执行者→doing,承受者→done;
3.语篇逻辑法:stop后有“另一个动作”提示→to do,无则→doing;感官动词后有now/at the moment→doing,有every day/usually→do;
4.句首功能法:句首空格后有逗号,表目的→to do,表伴随/原因→doing,直接锁定形式。
5.句式判断法:肯定句中出现need,一定是实义动词,后接to do。
2026热点命题角度
1.热点辨析场景:三星堆研学规划(to do/doing作宾语)、绿道马拉松场景(doing/done作定/状语)、川剧进校园(see sb. do/doing)、社区运动角(stop to do/stop doing);
2.热点考查逻辑:规则/倡议类语篇→重点考to do作目的状语+固定搭配;场景/描述类语篇→重点考doing/done作定/状语+感官动词后do/doing;动作/行为类语篇→重点考stop to do/stop doing+固定搭配。
1.(2026·四川)Our teacher suggests ______ (hold) a Shu embroidery competition in our school.
2.(2026·四川)______ (Inspire) by the Universiade athletes, we decide to join the greenway run.
3.(2026·四川)We stop ______ (drink) water after running for one hour in the marathon.
4.(2026·四川)I see many people ______ (play) badminton in the community sports corner every evening.
5.(2026·四川)The ______ (design) poster for the Sichuan opera show is very beautiful.
6.(2026·四川)The new Tianfu Greenway is worth ______ (visit) for all outdoor sports lovers.
考点三 非谓语动词与语篇时态综合多维考查
1.(2025·成都B卷语法填空)The trees ______ (plant) in spring are now tall and strong along the greenway.
2.(2024·成都B卷语法填空)We will go to the library ______ (borrow) some books about Sanxingdui next week.
3.(2023·成都B卷语法填空)Last year, we took part in an activity ______ (learn) about Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage.
4.(2022·成都B卷语法填空)Up to now, many photos ______ (take) in the park have been shown on the Internet.
综合解题四步法
① 判谓语:找句子谓语动词,锁定语篇整体时态及标志词→② 定功能:判断非谓语句法功能(宾/定/状/宾补)→③ 辨形式:结合主被动/时态提示/固定搭配匹配非谓语形式→④ 核细节:核对否定位置/省to/还原to/不规则过去分词拼写
非谓语与语篇时态联动考法
语篇时态
时态标志词
适配非谓语形式
核心考点
一般现在时
every day/usually/always
to do、doing、done
固定搭配、主被动辨析
一般过去时
last year/yesterday/ago
to do、done、省to不定式
目的状语、done作定语
一般将来时
next month/soon/this year
to do、to be done
to be done作定语、目的状语
现在完成时
up to now/so far/since
done
done作定语(动作先于谓语完成)
1.解题顺序颠倒:先定非谓语形式,再判谓语/语篇时态,导致形式与时态不呼应;
2.将来时态漏to be done:有将来标志词+名词是动作承受者,仍误用done/to do;
3.过去时态误用doing作定语:语篇为一般过去时,表被动完成的定语,仍误用doing;
4.细节失误:形式确定后,遗漏否定位置/省to/还原to等核心细节;
5.不规则过去分词拼写错误:如dig→digged(正确dug)、write→writed(正确written);
6.主谓一致误解:非谓语作定语时,误将非谓语形式与主语单复数绑定(非谓语无单复数变化)。
1.时态先行法:先扫读语篇,锁定时态标志词,确定整体时态后再判断非谓语形式;
2.将来被动锁定法:语篇有将来标志词+名词是动作承受者,直接锁定to be done(2026压轴考点);
3.过去时态匹配法:语篇为一般过去时,表被动完成的定语,直接锁定done,无需考虑doing;
4.细节核对法:形式确定后,重点核对否定位置、省to/还原to、不规则过去分词拼写三个要点;
5.热点时态匹配法:城市建设/场馆筹备→一般将来时(适配to be done);考古发现/大运举办→一般过去/现在完成时(适配done);日常规则/非遗传承→一般现在时(适配to do/doing)。
2026热点命题角度
1.综合题热点结构:next month+名词+被动→to be done;last year+to do作目的状语;up to now+done作定语;
2.热点高频句式:三星堆新展馆/绿道马拉松语篇,常考“一般将来时+to be done+to do作目的状语”连续设题;
3.考查逻辑:过去的考古发现(done)→现在的展示(一般现在)→将来的新馆开放(to be done),非谓语与语篇时态联动考查。
1.(2026·四川)The new sports center ______ (build) near the Universiade venue will open next month, and we plan ______ (take) exercise there.
2.(2026·四川)Last year, we joined a club ______ (learn) Sichuan opera, and the skills ______ (teach) by the master are useful.
3.(2026·四川)Up to now, many relics ______ (dig) from Sanxingdui have been shown, and we want ______ (visit) the new hall.
4.(2026·四川)Every morning, we see old people ______ (do) tai chi in the community sports corner, and we decide ______ (join) them.
5.(2026·四川)The Tianfu Greenway ______ (design) for exercise is beautiful, and we enjoy ______ (walk) there every weekend.
6.(2026·四川)We ______ (tell) not to touch the relics in Sanxingdui, and the relics ______ (show) there are very precious.
语篇一 2026·四川预测 热点:三星堆新展馆研学·文化传承
Sanxingdui's new exhibition hall opened to the public in 2026. Many schools in Chengdu organize students 1.______ (take) part in cultural research trips here. The teachers 2.______ (lead) the trips always remind students to respect the ancient relics. The bronze wares 3.______ (collect) from the new excavation site are displayed in the main hall, and a special interactive area 4.______ (build) for teenagers next month will offer interesting cultural experiences.
When students enter the hall, they are told 5.______ (not shout) or run around. They can see professional guides 6.______ (introduce) the history of Sanxingdui to visitors. Some curious students choose 7.______ (ask) the guides about the stories behind the relics. Many students keep 8.______ (take) notes to record what they learn. They hope 9.______ (share) the wonderful ancient culture with their family and friends. This meaningful trip helps students 10.______ (know) more about Sichuan's ancient civilization.
语篇二 2026·四川预测 热点:天府绿道全民健步走·绿色发展
The 2026 Chengdu Tianfu Greenway Walking Activity was held in March. Thousands of people joined it 1.______ (enjoy) the fun of outdoor sports. The volunteers 2.______ (stand) along the greenway warmly offer water and help to the participants. The walking path 3.______ (design) along the Jinjiang River is very beautiful, and a new service station 4.______ (open) for greenway activities this year will provide a good rest place for people.
People of all ages can be seen 5.______ (walk) on the greenway every morning. Some parents make their kids 6.______ (join) the children's walking group for exercise. All participants are made 7.______ (follow) the activity rules strictly for safety. They are also told 8.______ (not leave) any rubbish on the greenway. Many people finish 9.______ (walk) the 5km route and still keep 10.______ (exercise) on the greenway every day.
语篇三A卷基础篇
阅读下面短文,从方框中6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用其正确形式填空,选项中有一项为多余选项。
语篇热点:天府绿道全民健身
walk hold enjoy design join see
Our class 1 a 5km walking activity on the Tianfu Greenway last Sunday. The path 2 along the Jinjiang River is very comfortable for walking. We could 3 many people doing sports along the way. We stopped 4 the beautiful views from time to time. All of us 5 this meaningful activity.
语篇四B卷提升篇
阅读下面短文,从方框中12个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用其正确形式填空,选项中有两项为多余选项。
语篇热点:蜀绣非遗文化展
hold create invite learn spread design show visit practice pass protect develop
A special Shu embroidery show 1.______ in our school next month. A famous master 2.______ to give us a lesson. The works 3.______ by the master will be on display. Many students decide 4.______ the embroidery lessons after the show.
Shu embroidery is a treasure 5.______ down for thousands of years. The master hopes young people can keep 6.______ this skill, and help them 7.______ their own works. Students are looking forward to 8.______ the show. They want to use this chance 9.______ more about the traditional culture, and play a role in 10.______ it to the world.
书面表达·非谓语句式优化
请用非谓语动词优化下列简单句,使其符合中考优秀作文“句式多样”的评分要求,所有优化均需使用讲义涉及的非谓语核心结构。
1.We should protect the environment. We can build a greener Chengdu.
2.We held a Sichuan opera show. We wanted to inherit traditional culture.
3.The relics were dug from Sanxingdui. They are very precious.
4.I walked on the Tianfu Greenway. I saw many beautiful flowers.
5.I took part in the labor class. I learned how to plant vegetables.
附:中考高频不规则动词过去分词清单(新增)
核心标注:★为非谓语高频考词(定语/状语/宾补常考);▲为易拼错易错词(讲义重点警示);●为四川中考热点语境高频词(三星堆/绿道/非遗场景常用)
原形
过去分词
考点备注
be (am/is/are)
been
被动语态联动非谓语高频基础词
bear
born
表“出生”,描述人物背景定语常用
beat
beaten
动作类宾补/状语常用
become
become
状态变化描述常用
begin
begun
动作起始类语境常用
break
broken ▲
★● 物品损坏描述(如bike/poster),非谓语定语高频
bring
brought
动作类语境常用
build
built ▲★●
建筑/场馆场景(三星堆展馆/绿道设施)to be done核心考词
buy
bought
日常动作类语境常用
catch
caught
动作类宾补常用
choose
chosen
★ 计划/选择类固定搭配(choose to do)联动考点
come
come
状态变化描述常用
cut
cut
动作类宾补/定语常用
dig
dug ▲★●
三星堆考古场景核心考词,非谓语定语高频(dug relics)
do
done
万能基础词,被动/宾补均高频
draw
drawn
非遗/美术场景(蜀绣/绘画)常用
drink
drunk
日常动作类语境常用
drive
driven
交通/出行场景常用
eat
eaten
日常动作类语境常用
fall
fallen
状态变化/事物描述定语常用
feed
fed
劳动教育场景常用
feel
felt
感官类动词联动考点
find
found
发现/探索场景(三星堆)★● 非谓语定语高频
fly
flown
交通/出行场景常用
forget
forgotten
状态类描述常用
forgive
forgiven
日常语境常用
get
got/gotten
状态变化万能词,被动语态常用
give
given
动作类宾补/固定搭配联动常用
go
gone
状态变化描述常用
grow
grown ★
农业/种植(劳动教育)/自然场景(绿道植物)定语高频
hang
hanged/hung
hanged(绞死);hung(悬挂,非遗/场馆布置常用●)
have
had
基础万能词,时态联动非谓语常用
hear
heard
感官动词★ 省to/还原to核心考词
hide
hidden
事物描述/场景探索常用
hit
hit
动作类宾补常用
hold
held ★●
活动举办(川剧展/绿道马拉松)非谓语定语高频
hurt
hurt
动作/安全场景常用
keep
kept
固定搭配(keep doing)联动考点,状态描述常用
know
known
认知/了解类(非遗文化)● 语境常用
learn
learnt/learned
学习/研学(三星堆/非遗)★● 核心考词
leave
left
动作类/场景描述(遗落物品)常用
lend
lent
日常动作类语境常用
let
let
使役动词★ 省to/还原to核心考词
lie
lain
状态描述常用
lose
lost
事物遗失/场景描述常用
make
made ▲★
使役动词★ 省to/还原to核心考词,制作(蜀绣/海报)● 高频
mean
meant
语义描述常用
meet
met
日常/活动场景常用
pay
paid
日常动作类语境常用
put
put
动作类宾补/定语常用
read
read
学习/研学场景常用
ride
ridden
绿道骑行● 场景核心考词
ring
rung
动作类语境常用
rise
risen
自然/状态变化场景常用
run
run ▲
运动场景(绿道跑步/马拉松)★● 非谓语定语高频
say
said
语言/交流场景常用
see
seen ★
感官动词核心考词,省to/还原to/宾补do/doing高频考查
sell
sold
日常/商业场景常用
send
sent
动作类/场景描述常用
set
set
布置/搭建(活动场地)● 场景常用
shake
shaken
动作类/状态描述常用
shine
shone/shined
场景描写常用
show
shown ▲★●
展览/展示(三星堆文物/蜀绣展)非谓语定语核心考词
shut
shut
动作类语境常用
sing
sung
文化/艺术(川剧/民歌)● 场景常用
sit
sat
状态描述常用
sleep
slept
日常语境常用
smell
smelt/smelled
感官类语境常用
speak
spoken
交流/演讲(非遗讲解)● 场景常用
spend
spent
时间/精力花费(研学/活动)● 场景常用
stand
stood
状态/动作描述(志愿者站岗)● 绿道/社区场景高频★
steal
stolen
安全场景常用
stick
stuck
状态描述常用
swim
swum
运动场景常用
take
taken ▲★●
万能高频词,拍照/参与活动/携带物品,非谓语所有场景均必考
teach
taught ★●
非遗教学/校园授课(川剧/蜀绣)核心考词
tell
told ★
固定搭配(tell sb. to do)核心考词,宾补/否定形式常考
think
thought
思考/计划类语境常用
throw
thrown ▲★
环保场景(扔垃圾)● 绿道/社区核心考词,否定形式常考
understand
understood
认知/理解类(非遗文化)● 语境常用
wake
woken
日常语境常用
wear
worn
服饰/非遗(蜀绣服饰)● 场景常用
win
won
比赛/活动(绿道马拉松)● 场景常用
write
written ▲★●
书写/信件/标识(场馆/绿道)非谓语定语高频考词
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题03 非谓语动词(复习讲义)(四川通用)(解析版)
适用范围:四川中考全域(核心对标成都中考新题型)
复习定位:二轮语法核心突破|全语篇考查适配|考点全覆盖|热点命题强化|权威解析
题型适配:取消语法单项选择,融入语篇语法填空(有提示词)、短文填空(无提示词),书面表达隐性融合(句式优化提分)
2026热点命题方向:公园城市、天府绿道、三星堆、蜀绣、大运遗产、劳动教育、绿色发展、非遗传承、四川文旅、校园实践、社区便民建设
目 录
01 析·考情目标 (含2026热点命题角度)
02 筑·专题框架
03 攻·重难考点
真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨
考点一 非谓语动词核心用法与语用场景
考点二 非谓语动词高频易混辨析
考点三 非谓语动词与语篇时态综合多维考查
04 测·预测闯关(热点原创语篇·新题型对标·全解析)
命题透视
1.题型改革:成都中考取消语法单选,非谓语为语篇语法填空、短文填空核心必考考点,书面表达可通过其优化句式提分,为英语高频提分考点。
2.考查内容:以to do、doing、done为三大核心形式,2026新增to be done为压轴考点;2022-2025年真题集中考查4大核心点:固定搭配、主被动辨析、省to/还原to、非谓语作定/状/宾补。
3.命题特色:纯语境化命题,素材聚焦四川本土热点,重语篇逻辑+句法功能+形式判断,近4年语篇题考查2-3空,分值3-5分。
4.考查趋势:单空多考点融合为主流,常结合语篇时态+主谓一致+热点语境综合设题。
2026核心考向预测
1.语篇逻辑优先:先判谓语,再定非谓语句法功能,最后匹配形式;
2.核心必考:to do/doing固定搭配、doing/done主被动辨析、使役/感官动词省to/还原to;
3.轮考拔高:to be done作定语(将来被动)、非谓语否定形式、感官动词后do/doing辨析;
4.综合考查常态化:单空融合2个考点,为语篇题唯一考查方向;
5.热点素材集中:三星堆新展馆、绿道马拉松、川剧进校园、社区运动角等为必考语境;
6.干扰项固定:语法填空以谓语形式为干扰,短文填空以介词/连词、to do/doing互混为干扰。
框架核心提炼
1.形式由句法功能+主被动+语境提示共同决定;
2.解题先判断非谓语句法功能,再匹配形式;
3.压轴题必结合语篇时态与热点语境,无孤立考查。
考点一 非谓语动词核心用法与语用场景
1.(2025·成都B卷语法填空)The girl ______ (stand) by the window likes making traditional paper-cuts.
【答案】standing
【解析】girl是stand的逻辑执行者,表主动进行,现在分词作定语。
2.(2024·成都B卷语法填空)We can see many farmers ______ (grow) tea on the mountain every spring.
【答案】grow
【解析】see后接省to不定式作宾补,表看到动作的经常性,符合感官动词用法。
3.(2023·成都B卷语法填空)To live a green life, we need ______ (save) water in our daily life.
【答案】to save
【解析】除了情态动词特殊用法外,肯定句中出现need 为实义动词,实义动词need后接不定式作宾语,为V+to do固定搭配。
4.(2022·成都B卷语法填空)The letters ______ (write) by the old man are kept in a box carefully.
【答案】written
【解析】letters是write的逻辑承受者,表被动完成,过去分词作定语。
核心形式
否定形式
核心句法功能
中考必考场景
结构公式
to do
not to do
作宾语/目的状语/宾补/定语(将来)
固定搭配、倡议目的、将来动作
V+to do;To do…,主句;n.+to do
doing
not doing
作宾语/定语(主动/进行)/状语(伴随/原因)/宾补(正在进行)
固定搭配、主动进行、动作伴随
V+doing;n.+doing;Doing…,主句
done
not done
作定语(被动/完成)/状语(被动/完成)/宾补(被动/完成)
事物描述、被动完成、动作结束
n.+done;Done…,主句;V+sb./sth.+done
to be done
not to be done
作定语(将来+被动)
场馆建设、未来展览、被动未发生
n.+to be done
省to不定式(do)
/
作宾补(使役/感官动词后)
日常动作、完整行为
make/see/help sb. do sth.
1.谓语/非谓语混用:有谓语无并列连词,仍误用谓语形式(核心原则:有谓语,无连词,必用非谓语);
2.to be done识别失误:表将来被动的定语,误用to do/doing(判定:名词+将来标志+被动,用to be done);
3.非谓语否定位置错误:not置于非谓语后(规则:非谓否定,not在前);
4.目的状语误用doing:表“为了……”的状语,仍用doing(判定:句首表目的,必用to do);
5.使役/感官动词被动漏to:主动省to,被动未还原(口诀:主动省to,被动加to);
6.be worth后误用to do:固定接doing,无被动形式。
1.谓语判定法:先找句子谓语动词,若无并列连词(and/but/or),空格直接锁定非谓语;
2.功能匹配法:句首表目的→to do;名词后作定语→看主被动;动词后作宾语→看固定搭配;
3.宾补判定法:使役/感官动词后,完整/经常性动作→do,正在进行的动作→doing,被动动作→done;
4.热点语境法:文化传承/城市建设→to do作目的状语;文物/作品描述→done作定语;运动/研学场景→doing作伴随状语。
2026热点命题角度
1.时态语境:一般现在(绿道日常、社区服务)、一般将来(三星堆新馆、马拉松筹备)、一般过去(大运举办、考古发现);
2.标志词组合:目的类→to do;主动进行类→doing;被动完成类→done;将来被动类→to be done(next month/soon/this year);
3.考查逻辑:文化传承→to do作目的状语+done作定语;运动/研学→doing作伴随状语+感官动词后do/doing作宾补。
1.(2026·四川)To inherit Sichuan opera culture, we plan ______ (hold) a campus show next month.
【答案】to hold
【解析】plan后接不定式作宾语,为V+to do固定搭配。
2.(2026·四川)The volunteers ______ (work) in the community sports corner are very helpful.
【答案】working
【解析】volunteers是work的逻辑执行者,表主动进行,现在分词作定语。
3.(2026·四川)A new exhibition area ______ (build) in Sanxingdui will open in July.
【答案】to be built
【解析】area是build的逻辑承受者,July表将来,不定式被动式作定语。
4.(2026·四川)We are told ______ (not throw) rubbish on the Tianfu Greenway.
【答案】not to throw
【解析】tell sb. not to do sth.,非谓语否定形式将not置于to do前。
5.(2026·四川)I saw students ______ (practice) Shu embroidery in the art class yesterday.
【答案】practice
【解析】see后接省to不定式作宾补,表看到动作的全过程。
6.(2026·四川)The sports equipment ______ (prepare) for the greenway marathon is very new.
【答案】prepared
【解析】equipment是prepare的逻辑承受者,表被动完成,过去分词作定语。
考点二 非谓语动词高频易混辨析
1.(2025·成都A卷单选)—Would you mind ______ the music a little? It's too loud. —Sorry, I'll do it right away.
【答案】turning
【解析】mind后接动名词作宾语,为V+doing固定搭配。
2.(2024·成都B卷语法填空)______ (Walk) along the Jinjiang River, we can see many beautiful flowers on both sides.
【答案】Walking
【解析】句子主语we是walk的逻辑执行者,表主动伴随,现在分词作状语。
3.(2023·成都B卷语法填空)We stop ______ (have) a rest because all of us are very tired after the trip.
【答案】to have
【解析】stop to do sth.表停下来去做另一件事,符合“累了去休息”的语境。
4.(2022·成都A卷单选改编)The ______ (break) bike by the road will be repaired by the worker.
【答案】broken
【解析】bike是break的逻辑承受者,表被动完成,过去分词作定语。
易混组别
核心区别
必考语境
四川热点例句
to do/doing作宾语
to do:接希望/计划/决定类动词,表动作未发生;
doing:接喜欢/介意/完成类动词,表动作经常性/已发生
固定搭配、动作规划/日常体验
We hope to visit Sanxingdui's new hall.(to do)
We enjoy walking on the Tianfu Greenway.(doing)
doing/done作定语
doing:被修饰词是动作执行者,表主动/进行;
done:被修饰词是动作承受者,表被动/完成
文物/事物修饰、动作状态描述
The running people on the greenway are happy.(doing)
The dug relics from Sanxingdui are precious.(done)
doing/done作状语
doing:句子主语是动作执行者,表主动/伴随/原因;
done:句子主语是动作承受者,表被动/原因/时间
场景描述、动作伴随、因果关系
Walking on the greenway, we see many trees.(doing)
Inspired by the athletes, we take exercise every day.(done)
to do/doing作状语
to do:仅表目的,译“为了……”;
doing:表伴随/原因/时间,无目的含义
倡议建设、动作伴随、因果场景
To build a green city, we plant more trees every year.(to do)
stop to do/stop doing
stop to do:停下来去做另一件事,表动作转换;
stop doing:停止正在做的事,表动作终止
日常行为、运动/研学场景的动作变化
We stop to rest after running for an hour.(to do)
We stop talking when the teacher comes in.(doing)
see sb. do/see sb. doing
see sb. do:看到动作的全过程/经常性动作;see sb. doing:看到动作正在进行
现场观察、日常场景描述
I see students practice Sichuan opera every day.(do)
I see students practicing Sichuan opera now.(doing)
1.固定搭配互混:to do组动词后接doing、doing组动词后接to do;
2.doing/done主被动误判:动作承受者仍用doing(核心原则:承受者用done,执行者用doing);
3.stop to do/doing语境混淆:脱离语篇逻辑,误判动作是“转换”还是“终止”;
4.感官动词后do/doing场景混淆:正在进行的动作用do、完整/经常性动作用doing;
5.be worth后接to do/being done:固定仅接doing,无其他形式。
1.搭配分类法:高频to do组(hope/plan/decide/choose/ask/tell)、高频doing组(enjoy/mind/finish/keep/practice/suggest),短文填空直接匹配;
2.主被动锁定法:作定语看被修饰词、作状语看句子主语,执行者→doing,承受者→done;
3.语篇逻辑法:stop后有“另一个动作”提示→to do,无则→doing;感官动词后有now/at the moment→doing,有every day/usually→do;
4.句首功能法:句首空格后有逗号,表目的→to do,表伴随/原因→doing,直接锁定形式。
5.句式判断法:肯定句中出现need,一定是实义动词,后接to do。
2026热点命题角度
1.热点辨析场景:三星堆研学规划(to do/doing作宾语)、绿道马拉松场景(doing/done作定/状语)、川剧进校园(see sb. do/doing)、社区运动角(stop to do/stop doing);
2.热点考查逻辑:规则/倡议类语篇→重点考to do作目的状语+固定搭配;场景/描述类语篇→重点考doing/done作定/状语+感官动词后do/doing;动作/行为类语篇→重点考stop to do/stop doing+固定搭配。
1.(2026·四川)Our teacher suggests ______ (hold) a Shu embroidery competition in our school.
【答案】holding
【解析】suggest后接动名词作宾语,为V+doing固定搭配。
2.(2026·四川)______ (Inspire) by the Universiade athletes, we decide to join the greenway run.
【答案】Inspired
【解析】句子主语we是inspire的逻辑承受者,表被动原因,过去分词作状语。
3.(2026·四川)We stop ______ (drink) water after running for one hour in the marathon.
【答案】to drink
【解析】stop to do sth.表停下来去做另一件事,符合“跑步后停下来喝水”的语境。
4.(2026·四川)I see many people ______ (play) badminton in the community sports corner every evening.
【答案】play
【解析】see后接省to不定式作宾补,表看到动作的经常性。
5.(2026·四川)The ______ (design) poster for the Sichuan opera show is very beautiful.
【答案】designed
【解析】poster是design的逻辑承受者,表被动完成,过去分词作定语。
6.(2026·四川)The new Tianfu Greenway is worth ______ (visit) for all outdoor sports lovers.
【答案】visiting
【解析】be worth后接动名词作宾语,固定用法,无被动形式。
考点三 非谓语动词与语篇时态综合多维考查
1.(2025·成都B卷语法填空)The trees ______ (plant) in spring are now tall and strong along the greenway.
【答案】planted
【解析】trees是plant的逻辑承受者,表被动完成,过去分词作定语,与现在时语境呼应。
2.(2024·成都B卷语法填空)We will go to the library ______ (borrow) some books about Sanxingdui next week.
【答案】to borrow
【解析】不定式作目的状语,与将来时语境呼应,表去图书馆的目的。
3.(2023·成都B卷语法填空)Last year, we took part in an activity ______ (learn) about Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】to learn
【解析】不定式作目的状语,与过去时语境呼应,表参加活动的目的。
4.(2022·成都B卷语法填空)Up to now, many photos ______ (take) in the park have been shown on the Internet.
【答案】taken
【解析】photos是take的逻辑承受者,表被动完成,过去分词作定语,与现在完成时语境呼应。
综合解题四步法
① 判谓语:找句子谓语动词,锁定语篇整体时态及标志词→② 定功能:判断非谓语句法功能(宾/定/状/宾补)→③ 辨形式:结合主被动/时态提示/固定搭配匹配非谓语形式→④ 核细节:核对否定位置/省to/还原to/不规则过去分词拼写
非谓语与语篇时态联动考法
语篇时态
时态标志词
适配非谓语形式
核心考点
一般现在时
every day/usually/always
to do、doing、done
固定搭配、主被动辨析
一般过去时
last year/yesterday/ago
to do、done、省to不定式
目的状语、done作定语
一般将来时
next month/soon/this year
to do、to be done
to be done作定语、目的状语
现在完成时
up to now/so far/since
done
done作定语(动作先于谓语完成)
1.解题顺序颠倒:先定非谓语形式,再判谓语/语篇时态,导致形式与时态不呼应;
2.将来时态漏to be done:有将来标志词+名词是动作承受者,仍误用done/to do;
3.过去时态误用doing作定语:语篇为一般过去时,表被动完成的定语,仍误用doing;
4.细节失误:形式确定后,遗漏否定位置/省to/还原to等核心细节;
5.不规则过去分词拼写错误:如dig→digged(正确dug)、write→writed(正确written);
6.主谓一致误解:非谓语作定语时,误将非谓语形式与主语单复数绑定(非谓语无单复数变化)。
1.时态先行法:先扫读语篇,锁定时态标志词,确定整体时态后再判断非谓语形式;
2.将来被动锁定法:语篇有将来标志词+名词是动作承受者,直接锁定to be done(2026压轴考点);
3.过去时态匹配法:语篇为一般过去时,表被动完成的定语,直接锁定done,无需考虑doing;
4.细节核对法:形式确定后,重点核对否定位置、省to/还原to、不规则过去分词拼写三个要点;
5.热点时态匹配法:城市建设/场馆筹备→一般将来时(适配to be done);考古发现/大运举办→一般过去/现在完成时(适配done);日常规则/非遗传承→一般现在时(适配to do/doing)。
2026热点命题角度
1.综合题热点结构:next month+名词+被动→to be done;last year+to do作目的状语;up to now+done作定语;
2.热点高频句式:三星堆新展馆/绿道马拉松语篇,常考“一般将来时+to be done+to do作目的状语”连续设题;
3.考查逻辑:过去的考古发现(done)→现在的展示(一般现在)→将来的新馆开放(to be done),非谓语与语篇时态联动考查。
1.(2026·四川)The new sports center ______ (build) near the Universiade venue will open next month, and we plan ______ (take) exercise there.
【答案】to be built; to take
【解析】第一空:center是build的承受者,next month表将来,不定式被动式作定语;第二空:plan后接不定式作宾语,V+to do固定搭配。
2.(2026·四川)Last year, we joined a club ______ (learn) Sichuan opera, and the skills ______ (teach) by the master are useful.
【答案】to learn; taught
【解析】第一空:不定式作目的状语,与过去时语境呼应;第二空:skills是teach的承受者,表被动完成,过去分词作定语。
3.(2026·四川)Up to now, many relics ______ (dig) from Sanxingdui have been shown, and we want ______ (visit) the new hall.
【答案】dug; to visit
【解析】第一空:relics是dig的承受者,表被动完成,过去分词作定语,与现在完成时呼应;第二空:want后接不定式作宾语,V+to do固定搭配。
4.(2026·四川)Every morning, we see old people ______ (do) tai chi in the community sports corner, and we decide ______ (join) them.
【答案】do; to join
【解析】第一空:see后接省to不定式作宾补,表动作经常性,与一般现在时呼应;第二空:decide后接不定式作宾语,V+to do固定搭配。
5.(2026·四川)The Tianfu Greenway ______ (design) for exercise is beautiful, and we enjoy ______ (walk) there every weekend.
【答案】designed; walking
【解析】第一空:greenway是design的承受者,表被动完成,过去分词作定语;第二空:enjoy后接动名词作宾语,V+doing固定搭配。
6.(2026·四川)We ______ (tell) not to touch the relics in Sanxingdui, and the relics ______ (show) there are very precious.
【答案】are told; shown
【解析】第一空:一般现在时被动语态,be told not to do sth.固定用法;第二空:relics是show的承受者,表被动完成,过去分词作定语。
语篇一 2026·四川预测 热点:三星堆新展馆研学·文化传承
Sanxingdui's new exhibition hall opened to the public in 2026. Many schools in Chengdu organize students 1.______ (take) part in cultural research trips here. The teachers 2.______ (lead) the trips always remind students to respect the ancient relics. The bronze wares 3.______ (collect) from the new excavation site are displayed in the main hall, and a special interactive area 4.______ (build) for teenagers next month will offer interesting cultural experiences.
When students enter the hall, they are told 5.______ (not shout) or run around. They can see professional guides 6.______ (introduce) the history of Sanxingdui to visitors. Some curious students choose 7.______ (ask) the guides about the stories behind the relics. Many students keep 8.______ (take) notes to record what they learn. They hope 9.______ (share) the wonderful ancient culture with their family and friends. This meaningful trip helps students 10.______ (know) more about Sichuan's ancient civilization.
答案与解析
1.【答案】to take
【解析】organize sb. to do sth.固定搭配,不定式作宾语补足语。
2.【答案】leading
【解析】teachers是lead的逻辑执行者,表主动进行,现在分词作定语。
3.【答案】collected
【解析】bronze wares是collect的逻辑承受者,表被动完成,过去分词作定语。
4.【答案】to be built
【解析】interactive area是build的逻辑承受者,next month表将来,不定式被动式作定语。
5.【答案】not to shout
【解析】tell sb. not to do sth.固定用法,非谓语否定形式将not置于to do前。
6.【答案】introducing
【解析】see sb. doing sth.固定用法,表看到动作正在进行,现在分词作宾补。
7.【答案】to ask
【解析】choose to do sth.固定搭配,不定式作宾语。
8.【答案】taking
【解析】keep doing sth.固定搭配,动名词作宾语。
9.【答案】to share
【解析】hope to do sth.固定搭配,不定式作宾语。
10.【答案】know
【解析】help sb. (to) do sth.固定用法,省to不定式作宾补。
语篇二 2026·四川预测 热点:天府绿道全民健步走·绿色发展
The 2026 Chengdu Tianfu Greenway Walking Activity was held in March. Thousands of people joined it 1.______ (enjoy) the fun of outdoor sports. The volunteers 2.______ (stand) along the greenway warmly offer water and help to the participants. The walking path 3.______ (design) along the Jinjiang River is very beautiful, and a new service station 4.______ (open) for greenway activities this year will provide a good rest place for people.
People of all ages can be seen 5.______ (walk) on the greenway every morning. Some parents make their kids 6.______ (join) the children's walking group for exercise. All participants are made 7.______ (follow) the activity rules strictly for safety. They are also told 8.______ (not leave) any rubbish on the greenway. Many people finish 9.______ (walk) the 5km route and still keep 10.______ (exercise) on the greenway every day.
答案与解析
1.【答案】to enjoy
【解析】不定式作目的状语,表参加活动的目的。
2.【答案】standing
【解析】volunteers是stand的逻辑执行者,表主动进行,现在分词作定语。
3.【答案】designed
【解析】walking path是design的逻辑承受者,表被动完成,过去分词作定语。
4.【答案】to be opened
【解析】service station是open的逻辑承受者,this year表将来规划,不定式被动式作定语。
5.【答案】walking
【解析】see sb. doing sth.固定用法,表看到动作正在进行,现在分词作宾补。
6.【答案】join
【解析】make sb. do sth.固定用法,主动语态中省to不定式作宾补。
7.【答案】to follow
【解析】be made to do sth.固定用法,被动语态中还原to。
8.【答案】not to leave
【解析】tell sb. not to do sth.固定用法,非谓语否定形式将not置于to do前。
9.【答案】walking
【解析】finish doing sth.固定搭配,动名词作宾语。
10.【答案】exercising
【解析】keep doing sth.固定搭配,动名词作宾语。
语篇三A卷基础篇
阅读下面短文,从方框中6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用其正确形式填空,选项中有一项为多余选项。
语篇热点:天府绿道全民健身
walk hold enjoy design join see
Our class 1 a 5km walking activity on the Tianfu Greenway last Sunday. The path 2 along the Jinjiang River is very comfortable for walking. We could 3 many people doing sports along the way. We stopped 4 the beautiful views from time to time. All of us 5 this meaningful activity.
答案解析
1.【答案】held
【解析】句子谓语,与非谓语考点形成语境联动,对应讲义考点三时态综合考查。
2.【答案】designed
【解析】对应讲义考点二:过去分词作定语,被动完成关系,提分考点。
3.【答案】see
【解析】对应讲义考点二:感官动词后非谓语用法,see sb. doing sth.固定结构。
4.【答案】to enjoy
【解析】对应讲义考点二:stop to do/stop doing易混辨析,表动作转换,易错考点。
5.【答案】enjoyed
【解析】句子谓语,与全文过去语境呼应,对应讲义考点三时态综合考查。
【多余选项】join
语篇四B卷提升篇
阅读下面短文,从方框中12个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用其正确形式填空,选项中有两项为多余选项。
语篇热点:蜀绣非遗文化展
hold create invite learn spread design show visit practice pass protect develop
A special Shu embroidery show 1.______ in our school next month. A famous master 2.______ to give us a lesson. The works 3.______ by the master will be on display. Many students decide 4.______ the embroidery lessons after the show.
Shu embroidery is a treasure 5.______ down for thousands of years. The master hopes young people can keep 6.______ this skill, and help them 7.______ their own works. Students are looking forward to 8.______ the show. They want to use this chance 9.______ more about the traditional culture, and play a role in 10.______ it to the world.
答案解析
1.【答案】will be held
【解析】被动语态,与非谓语将来被动考点联动,对应讲义考点三时态综合考查。
2.【答案】will be invited
【解析】被动语态,与非谓语不定式考点联动,对应讲义考点三时态综合考查。
3.【答案】designed
【解析】对应讲义考点二:过去分词作定语,被动完成关系,提分考点。
4.【答案】to learn
【解析】对应讲义考点一:decide to do sth.不定式作宾语,基础考点。
5.【答案】passed
【解析】对应讲义考点二:过去分词作定语,被动完成关系,中档考点。
6.【答案】practicing
【解析】对应讲义考点一:keep doing sth.动名词作宾语,高频必考考点。
7.【答案】(to) create
【解析】对应讲义考点一:help sb. (to) do sth.省to不定式作宾补,易错考点。
8.【答案】visiting
【解析】对应讲义考点一:look forward to doing sth.动名词作宾语,高频易错考点。
9.【答案】to know
【解析】对应讲义考点一:不定式作目的状语,提分考点。
10.【答案】spreading
【解析】对应讲义考点一:介词后接动名词作宾语,压轴考点。
【多余选项】protect、develop
书面表达·非谓语句式优化
请用非谓语动词优化下列简单句,使其符合中考优秀作文“句式多样”的评分要求,所有优化均需使用讲义涉及的非谓语核心结构。
1.We should protect the environment. We can build a greener Chengdu.
2.We held a Sichuan opera show. We wanted to inherit traditional culture.
3.The relics were dug from Sanxingdui. They are very precious.
4.I walked on the Tianfu Greenway. I saw many beautiful flowers.
5.I took part in the labor class. I learned how to plant vegetables.
答案解析
1.To build a greener Chengdu, we should protect the environment.
【解析】不定式to do作目的状语,中考倡议类作文高频提分句式。
2.We held a Sichuan opera show to inherit traditional culture.
【解析】不定式to do作目的状语,非遗传承类作文核心优化句式。
3. Dug from Sanxingdui, the relicsare very precious.
【解析】过去分词done作状语,事物介绍类作文提分句式。
4.Walking on the Tianfu Greenway, I saw many beautiful flowers.
【解析】现在分词doing作伴随状语,场景描述类作文提分句式。
5.I took part in the labor class to learn how to plant vegetables.
【解析】不定式to do作目的状语,劳动教育类作文高频优化句式。
附:中考高频不规则动词过去分词清单(新增)
核心标注:★为非谓语高频考词(定语/状语/宾补常考);▲为易拼错易错词(讲义重点警示);●为四川中考热点语境高频词(三星堆/绿道/非遗场景常用)
原形
过去分词
考点备注
be (am/is/are)
been
被动语态联动非谓语高频基础词
bear
born
表“出生”,描述人物背景定语常用
beat
beaten
动作类宾补/状语常用
become
become
状态变化描述常用
begin
begun
动作起始类语境常用
break
broken ▲
★● 物品损坏描述(如bike/poster),非谓语定语高频
bring
brought
动作类语境常用
build
built ▲★●
建筑/场馆场景(三星堆展馆/绿道设施)to be done核心考词
buy
bought
日常动作类语境常用
catch
caught
动作类宾补常用
choose
chosen
★ 计划/选择类固定搭配(choose to do)联动考点
come
come
状态变化描述常用
cut
cut
动作类宾补/定语常用
dig
dug ▲★●
三星堆考古场景核心考词,非谓语定语高频(dug relics)
do
done
万能基础词,被动/宾补均高频
draw
drawn
非遗/美术场景(蜀绣/绘画)常用
drink
drunk
日常动作类语境常用
drive
driven
交通/出行场景常用
eat
eaten
日常动作类语境常用
fall
fallen
状态变化/事物描述定语常用
feed
fed
劳动教育场景常用
feel
felt
感官类动词联动考点
find
found
发现/探索场景(三星堆)★● 非谓语定语高频
fly
flown
交通/出行场景常用
forget
forgotten
状态类描述常用
forgive
forgiven
日常语境常用
get
got/gotten
状态变化万能词,被动语态常用
give
given
动作类宾补/固定搭配联动常用
go
gone
状态变化描述常用
grow
grown ★
农业/种植(劳动教育)/自然场景(绿道植物)定语高频
hang
hanged/hung
hanged(绞死);hung(悬挂,非遗/场馆布置常用●)
have
had
基础万能词,时态联动非谓语常用
hear
heard
感官动词★ 省to/还原to核心考词
hide
hidden
事物描述/场景探索常用
hit
hit
动作类宾补常用
hold
held ★●
活动举办(川剧展/绿道马拉松)非谓语定语高频
hurt
hurt
动作/安全场景常用
keep
kept
固定搭配(keep doing)联动考点,状态描述常用
know
known
认知/了解类(非遗文化)● 语境常用
learn
learnt/learned
学习/研学(三星堆/非遗)★● 核心考词
leave
left
动作类/场景描述(遗落物品)常用
lend
lent
日常动作类语境常用
let
let
使役动词★ 省to/还原to核心考词
lie
lain
状态描述常用
lose
lost
事物遗失/场景描述常用
make
made ▲★
使役动词★ 省to/还原to核心考词,制作(蜀绣/海报)● 高频
mean
meant
语义描述常用
meet
met
日常/活动场景常用
pay
paid
日常动作类语境常用
put
put
动作类宾补/定语常用
read
read
学习/研学场景常用
ride
ridden
绿道骑行● 场景核心考词
ring
rung
动作类语境常用
rise
risen
自然/状态变化场景常用
run
run ▲
运动场景(绿道跑步/马拉松)★● 非谓语定语高频
say
said
语言/交流场景常用
see
seen ★
感官动词核心考词,省to/还原to/宾补do/doing高频考查
sell
sold
日常/商业场景常用
send
sent
动作类/场景描述常用
set
set
布置/搭建(活动场地)● 场景常用
shake
shaken
动作类/状态描述常用
shine
shone/shined
场景描写常用
show
shown ▲★●
展览/展示(三星堆文物/蜀绣展)非谓语定语核心考词
shut
shut
动作类语境常用
sing
sung
文化/艺术(川剧/民歌)● 场景常用
sit
sat
状态描述常用
sleep
slept
日常语境常用
smell
smelt/smelled
感官类语境常用
speak
spoken
交流/演讲(非遗讲解)● 场景常用
spend
spent
时间/精力花费(研学/活动)● 场景常用
stand
stood
状态/动作描述(志愿者站岗)● 绿道/社区场景高频★
steal
stolen
安全场景常用
stick
stuck
状态描述常用
swim
swum
运动场景常用
take
taken ▲★●
万能高频词,拍照/参与活动/携带物品,非谓语所有场景均必考
teach
taught ★●
非遗教学/校园授课(川剧/蜀绣)核心考词
tell
told ★
固定搭配(tell sb. to do)核心考词,宾补/否定形式常考
think
thought
思考/计划类语境常用
throw
thrown ▲★
环保场景(扔垃圾)● 绿道/社区核心考词,否定形式常考
understand
understood
认知/理解类(非遗文化)● 语境常用
wake
woken
日常语境常用
wear
worn
服饰/非遗(蜀绣服饰)● 场景常用
win
won
比赛/活动(绿道马拉松)● 场景常用
write
written ▲★●
书写/信件/标识(场馆/绿道)非谓语定语高频考词
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$