Unit 2 Language and communication 单元词汇精讲巧练 -七年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit 2 Language and communication单元词汇讲与练 读单词识词义 单元核心词汇表（含词性、音标、中文释义） 单词（含词性音标） 中文释义 单词（含词性音标） 中文释义 1. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 民意调查 2. among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在…… 当中（三者及以上） 3. chart /tʃɑːt/ n. 图表；曲线图 4. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流；沟通 5. text /tekst/ v./n. （用手机）发短信；文本 6. social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社交的；社会的 7. medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ n. （传播信息的）媒介，手段 8. chat /tʃæt/ v./n. 闲聊；聊天 9. percent /pəˈsent/ n./adj./adv. 百分之…… 10. allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许；准许 11. emoji /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ n. 表情符号 12. booklet /ˈbʊklət/ n. 小册子 13. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免；防止 14. embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n. 难堪 15. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言 16. earn /ɜːn/ v. 挣得；赚得 17. suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的；适宜的 18. properly /ˈprɒpəli/ adv. 正确地；适当地 19. bit /bɪt/ n. 小量 20. rude /ruːd/ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 21. cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油 22. finger /ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ n. 手指 23. apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉（AmE apologize） 24. misunderstand /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/ v. 误解；误会 25. palm /pɑːm/ n. 手掌；手心 26. upwards /ˈʌpwədz/ adv. 向上；向高处 27. request /rɪˈkwest/ n./v. 要求；请求 28. proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 正确的；恰当的 29. fix /fɪks/ v. 解决；修理 30. fault /fɔːlt/ n. 责任；过错 31. speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演说；讲话 32. cross /krɒs/ v./adj. 穿越；越过；生气的 33. cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的；与文化有关的 34. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ n./v. 不同；差异；划分 35. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. （同一事物的）不同种类 36. accent /ˈæksent/ n. 口音 37. clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n. 衣服；服装 38. realise /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 认识到；意识到（AmE realize） 39. bridge /brɪdʒ/ v./n. 在…… 上架桥；弥合；桥 40. fellow /ˈfeləʊ/ adj./n. 同类的；同伴的；同伴 41. interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的；关心的 42. pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v. 发音；读（音） 43. system /ˈsɪstəm/ n. 体系；系统 44. gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n./v. 手势；姿势；做手势 45. forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记；遗忘 46. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v./n. 集中（注意力）；焦点 47. situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 情况；状况 48. regret /rɪˈɡret/ v./n. 感到遗憾；惋惜；懊悔 49. prize /praɪz/ n./v. 奖；奖赏；珍视 50. hug /hʌɡ/ v./n. 拥抱；搂抱 51. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的 52. present /prɪˈzent/ v./adj./n. 展现；显示；现在的；礼物 53. surveyor /səˈveɪə(r)/ n. 测量员 54. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流；沟通 55. society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会 56. media /ˈmiːdiə/ n.(pl.) 媒体（medium 的复数） 57. chatty /ˈtʃæti/ adj. 健谈的 58. percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ n. 百分比 59. allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ n. 津贴；零花钱 60. avoidable /əˈvɔɪdəbl/ adj. 可避免的 61. embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v. 使难堪 62. embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 感到难堪的 63. embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj. 令人难堪的 64. suit /suːt/ v./n. 适合；套装 65. propriety /prəˈpraɪəti/ n. 适当；得体 66. rudely /ˈruːdli/ adv. 粗鲁地 67. rudeness /ˈruːdnəs/ n. 粗鲁；无礼 68. cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj. 愉快的；高兴的 69. apology /əˈpɒlədʒi/ n. 道歉 70. misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 误解；误会 71. upward /ˈʌpwəd/ adj. 向上的 72. requested /rɪˈkwestɪd/ adj. 被要求的 73. faulty /ˈfɔːlti/ adj. 有故障的；有缺陷的 74. faultless /ˈfɔːltləs/ adj. 完美的；无过错的 75. speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/ n. 演讲者；说话者 76. crossing /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ n. 十字路口；交叉处 77. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 78. division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ n. 划分；部门 79. various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的 80. accented /ˈæksentɪd/ adj. 带口音的 81. clothes /kləʊðz/ n. 衣服（具体衣物） 82. cloth /klɒθ/ n. 布料 83. realization /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 认识；领悟 84. real /riːl/ adj. 真实的 85. fellowship /ˈfeləʊʃɪp/ n. 友谊；交情 86. interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n./v. 兴趣；使感兴趣 87. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的 88. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音 89. systematic /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/ adj. 系统的 90. gestural /ˈdʒestʃərəl/ adj. 手势的；用手势表达的 91. forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ adj. 健忘的 92. unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 难以忘记的 93. focused /ˈfəʊkəst/ adj. 专注的 94. situational /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃənl/ adj. 情境的；形势的 95. regretful /rɪˈɡretfl/ adj. 遗憾的；懊悔的 96. regrettably /rɪˈɡretfəli/ adv. 遗憾地；懊悔地 97. prized /praɪzd/ adj. 珍贵的；珍视的 98. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 效果；影响 99. effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/ adj. 有效地 100. presentation /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/ n. 展示；报告 核心词汇词性转换表 原词 词性 转换形式 释义 / 用法 例句 / 搭配 survey n. 民意调查 survey /səˈveɪ/v. 调查surveyor /səˈveɪə(r)/n. 测量员 动词：进行调查；名词：测量员 They survey students' reading habits every year.The surveyor checked the land carefully. communicate v. 交流；沟通 communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 交流communicative /kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/adj. 爱交流的 名词：交流；形容词：爱交流的 Good communication helps people understand each other.He is a communicative boy who makes friends easily. social adj. 社交的；社会的 society /səˈsaɪəti/n. 社会socially /ˈsəʊʃəli/adv. 社交上 名词：社会；副词：社交方面 We live in a peaceful society.She is socially active and joins many clubs. medium n. 媒介 media /ˈmiːdiə/n.(pl.) 媒体mediocre /ˌmiːdiˈəʊkə(r)/adj. 平庸的 复数形式：媒体；形容词：平庸的 The media plays an important role in spreading news.His performance in the exam was mediocre. chat v. 闲聊；聊天 chat n. 聊天chatty /ˈtʃæti/adj. 健谈的 名词：聊天；形容词：健谈的 We had a nice chat about our holiday.My chatty neighbor always shares interesting stories. percent n./adj./adv. 百分之…… percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/n. 百分比 名词：百分比（强调比例本身） What's the percentage of students who like English?Sixty percent of the land is covered with trees. allow v. 允许；准许 allowance /əˈlaʊəns/n. 津贴；零花钱allowed /əˈlaʊd/adj. 被允许的 名词：津贴；形容词：被允许的 He gets a weekly allowance from his parents.Smoking is not allowed in public places. avoid v. 避免；防止 avoidable /əˈvɔɪdəbl/adj. 可避免的avoidance /əˈvɔɪdəns/n. 避免 形容词：可避免的；名词：避免 The accident was avoidable if he had driven carefully.Avoidance of conflict is not always a good thing. embarrassment n. 难堪 embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/v. 使难堪embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/adj. 感到难堪的embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/adj. 令人难堪的 动词：使难堪；形容词：人感到难堪 / 事物令人难堪 His rude words embarrassed everyone.She felt embarrassed when she made a mistake.It's an embarrassing situation for both of them. suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的 suit /suːt/v. 适合；n. 套装suitably /ˈsuːtəbli/adv. 适当地 动词：适合；名词：套装；副词：适当地 This dress suits you very well.He dressed suitably for the formal party. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的 properly /ˈprɒpəli/adv. 正确地propriety /prəˈpraɪəti/n. 适当；得体improper /ɪmˈprɒpə(r)/adj. 不正确的 副词：正确地；名词：得体；反义词：不正确的 Please read the instructions and do it properly.He always acts with propriety in public.It's improper to interrupt others while speaking. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 rudely /ˈruːdli/adv. 粗鲁地rudeness /ˈruːdnəs/n. 粗鲁；无礼 副词：粗鲁地；名词：粗鲁 He spoke rudely to the old man.Her rudeness made her friends angry. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油 cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/adj. 愉快的cheerfully /ˈtʃɪəfəli/adv. 愉快地cheerless /ˈtʃɪələs/adj. 不愉快的 形容词：愉快的 / 不愉快的；副词：愉快地 She has a cheerful smile that brightens everyone's day.He waved cheerfully at us as he left.The rainy day made the park cheerless. apologise v. 道歉 apology /əˈpɒlədʒi/n. 道歉apologetic /əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪk/adj. 道歉的 名词：道歉；形容词：道歉的 He made a sincere apology for his mistake.She looked apologetic when she arrived late. misunderstand v. 误解；误会 misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/n. 误解 名词：误解 Clear communication can avoid many misunderstandings.Don't misunderstand his silence—he's just thinking. fix v. 解决；修理 fixed /fɪkst/adj. 固定的；确定的fixation /fɪkˈseɪʃn/n. 痴迷 形容词：固定的；名词：痴迷 The meeting time is fixed—we can't change it.He has a fixation on collecting stamps. fault n. 责任；过错 faulty /ˈfɔːlti/adj. 有故障的；有缺陷的faultless /ˈfɔːltləs/adj. 完美的；无过错的 形容词：有故障的 / 完美的 The faulty machine needs to be repaired immediately.Her performance in the competition was faultless. cross v. 穿越；越过；adj. 生气的 crossing /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/n. 十字路口；交叉处 名词：十字路口 Turn left at the next crossing.Be careful when crossing the road. cultural adj. 文化的 culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/n. 文化culturally /ˈkʌltʃərəli/adv. 在文化上 名词：文化；副词：文化方面 China has a long history and rich culture.Culturally, there are many differences between the two countries. divide v. 划分；n. 差异 division /dɪˈvɪʒn/n. 划分；部门divided /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/adj. 分开的；分裂的 名词：划分；形容词：分开的 The division of labor makes work more efficient.The country is divided into several regions. variety n. 不同种类 various /ˈveəriəs/adj. 各种各样的vary /ˈveəri/v. 变化；改变 形容词：各种各样的；动词：变化 There are various ways to solve this problem.The weather varies a lot in spring. realise v. 认识到；意识到 realization /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 认识；领悟real /riːl/adj. 真实的 名词：领悟；形容词：真实的 The realization of his mistake made him feel regretful.This is a real story based on actual events. interested adj. 感兴趣的 interest /ˈɪntrəst/n. 兴趣；v. 使感兴趣interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/adj. 有趣的 名词 / 动词：兴趣 / 使感兴趣；形容词：事物有趣的 He has a great interest in space science.The interesting book attracted many readers.I am interested in painting. pronounce v. 发音 pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/n. 发音pronounced /prəˈnaʊnst/adj. 明显的 名词：发音；形容词：明显的 Her English pronunciation is very standard.There is a pronounced difference between the two designs. gesture n. 手势；姿势 gesture v. 做手势gestural /ˈdʒestʃərəl/adj. 手势的 动词：做手势；形容词：手势的 He gestured for us to sit down.Gestural communication is important in daily life. forget v. 忘记；遗忘 forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/adj. 健忘的unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/adj. 难以忘记的 形容词：健忘的 / 难以忘记的 My grandma is getting forgetful—she often loses her keys.It was an unforgettable trip to the mountains. focus v. 集中注意力；n. 焦点 focused /ˈfəʊkəst/adj. 专注的 形容词：专注的 She is focused on her studies and doesn't notice the noise.Focus on the main point of the speech. regret v. 感到遗憾；懊悔 regretful /rɪˈɡretfl/adj. 遗憾的；懊悔的regretfully /rɪˈɡretfəli/adv. 遗憾地 形容词：遗憾的；副词：遗憾地 He looked regretful for missing the meeting.Regretfully, we can't accept your invitation. effective adj. 有效的 effect /ɪˈfekt/n. 效果；影响effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/adv. 有效地 名词：效果；副词：有效地 The medicine has a good effect on cough.We need to use the method effectively to save time. present v. 展现；显示；adj. 现在的；n. 礼物 presentation /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/n. 展示；报告 名词：展示；报告 She gave a wonderful presentation at the meeting.What's your present job?He received a lot of presents on his birthday. 词块/短语搭配 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 do a survey 做民意调查 Our class did a survey about students' after-school activities. 2 a survey about/on... 关于…… 的调查 The teacher showed us a survey on environmental protection. 3 among + 复数名词 在…… 当中（三者及以上） She is the tallest among the girls in our class. 4 among other things 除其他之外 He likes sports, among other things, basketball and swimming. 5 draw/make a chart 绘制图表 The student drew a chart to show the temperature change. 6 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 We should communicate with our parents more often. 7 communicate ideas/information 交流想法 / 信息 We can communicate ideas through group discussions. 8 in person 亲自；当面 I want to meet the writer in person to ask questions. 9 text sb. 给某人发短信 She texted me to inform me of the meeting time. 10 text sb. a message 给某人发信息 My dad often texts me a message to care about my study. 11 social media 社交媒体 Many teenagers spend too much time on social media. 12 social activities 社交活动 Joining social activities helps improve communication skills. 13 mass media 大众媒体 Mass media can spread news quickly to the public. 14 chat with sb. 和某人聊天 I often chat with my best friend online after homework. 15 chat online 网上聊天 We chatted online for an hour last night. 16 be based on 基于 This novel is based on a true story. 17 XX percent of + 名词 百分之 XX 的…… Thirty percent of the students take the bus to school. 18 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My parents don't allow me to play games on weekdays. 19 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 The school allows bringing water into the classroom. 20 send an emoji 发表情符号 She sent a smiling emoji to show her happiness. 21 a booklet about... 关于…… 的小册子 The museum gave out booklets about its history. 22 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 We should avoid making mistakes in the exam. 23 avoid sb./sth. 避开某人 / 某物 She avoided meeting her ex-classmate on the street. 24 feel embarrassment 感到难堪 He felt great embarrassment when he forgot his lines. 25 cause embarrassment 造成难堪 His rude behavior caused embarrassment to everyone. 26 foreign language 外语 English is an important foreign language for us. 27 earn money 赚钱 He earns money by helping his neighbor walk the dog. 28 earn respect 赢得尊重 Her hard work earned her the respect of her classmates. 29 be suitable for 适合…… This book is suitable for primary school students. 30 a suitable time/place 合适的时间 / 地点 Let's choose a suitable time to discuss the plan. 31 go ahead 继续；着手做 —Can I use your pen? —Go ahead! 32 go ahead with sth. 继续做某事 We decided to go ahead with our trip despite the rain. 33 do sth. properly 正确地做某事 Please read the instructions and do the experiment properly. 34 a bit of + 不可数名词 一点…… There is a bit of milk left in the bottle. 35 a bit + 形容词 / 副词 有点儿；稍微 I feel a bit tired after running. 36 be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁 It's impolite to be rude to teachers. 37 cheer for sb./sth. 为某人 / 某物加油 All students cheered for their class team in the match. 38 cheer up 使振作；高兴起来 We tried to cheer her up after she failed the exam. 39 point with a finger 用手指指 Don't point at others with your finger—it's rude. 40 apologise to sb. 向某人道歉 You should apologise to her for your mistake. 41 apologise for doing sth. 为做某事道歉 He apologised for being late for the meeting. 42 make an apology 道歉 She made a sincere apology to her friend. 43 misunderstand sb.'s words 误解某人的话 Don't misunderstand his words—he means no harm. 44 in the palm of one's hand 在某人手掌心 The little girl held a handful of candy in her palm. 45 point upwards 向上指 She pointed upwards and told us to look at the stars. 46 make a request 提出要求 The student made a request to change his seat. 47 satisfy a request 满足要求 The company tried its best to satisfy customers' requests. 48 a proper way/method 正确的方法 You need to use a proper way to solve this problem. 49 fix a problem 解决问题 We need to fix this technical problem as soon as possible. 50 fix sth. for sb. 为某人修理某物 He fixed my broken bike for free. 51 it's one's fault 是某人的错 It's my fault that I forgot to remind you. 52 find fault with sb. 挑某人毛病 Don't find fault with others all the time. 53 give a speech 发表演说 The headmaster gave a speech at the opening ceremony. 54 a speech about/on... 关于…… 的讲话 She gave a speech on how to improve communication skills. 55 cross the road/street 过马路 / 街道 Always cross the road at the zebra crossing. 56 cultural differences 文化差异 We should respect cultural differences between countries. 57 cultural activities 文化活动 Our school holds various cultural activities every year. 58 the divide between A and B A 和 B 之间的差异 There is a generation divide between parents and children. 59 bridge the divide 弥合差异 Good communication can bridge the divide between people. 60 a variety of + 复数名词 各种各样的…… The shop sells a variety of toys for children. 61 speak with an accent 说话带口音 She speaks English with a sweet American accent. 62 in addition 此外；另外 He likes reading. In addition, he enjoys writing. 63 in addition to 除…… 之外（还） In addition to math, he is good at physics. 64 summer/winter clothing 夏 / 冬装 We need to buy warm winter clothing before the cold comes. 65 realise one's mistake 认识到自己的错误 She realised her mistake and corrected it immediately. 66 realise that + 从句 意识到…… We finally realised that teamwork is very important. 67 bridge the gap 弥合差距 Education can bridge the gap between rich and poor. 68 fellow students/workers 同学 / 同事 My fellow students helped me carry my heavy schoolbag. 69 be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事 / 做某事感兴趣 I am interested in collecting stamps. 70 pronounce a word correctly 正确发音一个单词 Can you pronounce this English word correctly? 71 improve one's pronunciation 改善发音 She practices speaking to improve her pronunciation. 72 a system of... …… 的体系 Our school has a new system of evaluating students' performance. 73 make a gesture 做手势 He made a quiet gesture to tell us not to talk. 74 body gesture 肢体姿势 Body gestures are important in non-verbal communication. 75 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做） Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave. 76 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） I forgot meeting him before—he reminded me. 77 focus on sth. 集中注意力于某事 We should focus on our study during class. 78 focus one's attention on 把注意力集中在…… She focused her attention on the teacher's words. 79 in a difficult situation 处于困难的情况 We need to stay calm in a difficult situation. 80 deal with a situation 处理情况 He is good at dealing with unexpected situations. 81 regret doing sth. 懊悔做了某事 I regret eating too much last night. 82 regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 We regret to tell you that the concert is canceled. 83 in the end 最后；终于 In the end, we succeeded in finishing the task. 84 win a prize 获奖 She won first prize in the school drawing contest. 85 a prize for... …… 的奖项 There is a special prize for the most creative idea. 86 hug sb. tightly 紧紧拥抱某人 She hugged her mother tightly when she came back. 87 give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 He gave his friend a hug to show thanks. 88 an effective method/way 有效的方法 Reading aloud is an effective way to learn English. 89 be effective in doing sth. 在做某事方面有效 Exercise is effective in keeping healthy. 90 present sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 He presented his new project to the company. 91 present oneself 展现自己 She presented herself confidently in the interview. 92 no doubt 毫无疑问 No doubt, good communication is the key to success. 93 It's important to do sth. 做某事很重要 It's important to respect cultural differences. 94 What's the meaning of...? …… 是什么意思？ What's the meaning of this gesture in your culture? 95 How to communicate with...? 如何与…… 交流？ How to communicate with people from different countries? 重点词汇精讲 1. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v. 交流；沟通 例句：People can communicate with each other through words or body language .（人们可以通过语言或肢体语言相互交流。） 拓展：核心搭配 communicate with sb.（与某人交流）、communicate ideas（交流想法），派生词 communication（n. 交流）、communicative（adj. 爱交流的），是本单元 “沟通” 主题的核心词汇。 2. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/v. 避免；防止 例句：To avoid misunderstanding, we should express our ideas clearly.（为了避免误解，我们应该清晰地表达自己的想法。） 用法：后接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式，如 avoid making mistakes（避免犯错），派生词 avoidable（adj. 可避免的）、avoidance（n. 避免）。 3. apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/v. 道歉 例句：If you hurt others' feelings, you should apologise sincerely.（如果你伤害了别人的感情，应该真诚道歉。）搭配：apologise to sb.（向某人道歉）、apologise for doing sth.（为做某事道歉），派生词 apology（n. 道歉），美式拼写为 apologize。 4. misunderstand /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/v. 误解；误会 例句：Different cultural backgrounds may make people misunderstand each other.（不同的文化背景可能会让人们相互误解。） 变形：不规则动词，过去式 / 过去分词为 misunderstood，派生词 misunderstanding（n. 误解），反义词为 understand（理解）。 5. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/adj. 有效的 例句：This method is effective in improving oral communication skills.（这种方法对提高口语沟通能力很有效。） 拓展：派生词 effect（n. 效果）、effectively（adv. 有效地），常用搭配 an effective way/method（有效的方法）。 6. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/v. 集中（注意力、精力于） 例句：We need to focus on the main point of the conversation.（我们需要集中注意力在对话的重点上。） 搭配：focus on sth.（集中注意力于某事）、focus one's attention on（把注意力集中在……），名词含义为 “焦点”，派生词 focused（adj. 专注的）。 7. regret /rɪˈɡret/v. 感到遗憾；惋惜；懊悔 例句：I regret not communicating with my friend in time.（我后悔没有及时和朋友沟通。） 用法：regret doing sth.（懊悔做了某事，已发生）、regret to do sth.（遗憾要做某事，未发生）， 派生词 regretful（adj. 遗憾的）、regretfully（adv. 遗憾地）。 8. cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/adj. 文化的；与文化有关的 例句：Cultural differences can affect the way people communicate.（文化差异会影响人们的沟通方式。） 派生词 culture（n. 文化）、culturally（adv. 在文化上），核心搭配 cultural differences（文化差异）、cultural activities（文化活动）。 9. pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/v. 发音；读（音） 例句：It's important to pronounce English words correctly in communication.（在沟通中，正确发英语单词的音很重要。） 派生词 pronunciation（n. 发音），常用搭配 pronounce a word correctly（正确发音一个单词）、improve one's pronunciation（改善发音）。 10. gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/n. 手势；姿势；v. 做手势 例句：Gestures are an important part of non-verbal communication.（手势是非语言沟通的重要组成部分。）搭配：make a gesture（做手势）、body gesture（肢体姿势），注意不同文化中同一手势可能有不同含义。 11. allow /əˈlaʊ/v. 允许；准许 例句：The school allows students to use English in daily communication.（学校允许学生在日常交流中使用英语。）核心搭配 allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）、allow doing sth.（允许做某事），派生词 allowance（n. 津贴）、allowed（adj. 被允许的）。 12. realise /ˈriːəlaɪz/v. 认识到；意识到 例句：He finally realised the importance of effective communication.（他最终认识到有效沟通的重要性。）用法：后可接名词或宾语从句，派生词 realization（n. 认识；领悟），美式拼写为 realize。 13. rude /ruːd/adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 例句：It's rude to interrupt others while they are communicating.（别人沟通时打断他们是粗鲁的。） 派生词 rudely（adv. 粗鲁地）、rudeness（n. 粗鲁），反义词为 polite（礼貌的），核心搭配 be rude to sb.（对某人粗鲁）。 14. bridge /brɪdʒ/v. 弥合；n. 桥 例句：Good communication can bridge the gap between different groups.（良好的沟通能弥合不同群体之间的差距。）动词核心含义为 “弥合（差距、分歧）”，常用搭配 bridge the gap（弥合差距），名词含义为 “桥”，是本单元 “沟通作用” 的核心词汇。 15. interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/adj. 感兴趣的 例句：I am interested in learning about cross-cultural communication.（我对跨文化沟通的学习感兴趣。） 用法：主语为人，常用搭配 be interested in sth./doing sth.（对某事 / 做某事感兴趣），派生词 interest（n. 兴趣；v. 使感兴趣）、interesting（adj. 有趣的，修饰事物）。 词汇巩固训练 （一）根据汉语释义，写出英文单词、音标及词性（基础默写） 要求：完整写出单词、国际音标和词性，每空 1 分，共 10 分 1. 交流；沟通 ________________________ 2. 避免；防止 ________________________ 3. 道歉 ________________________ 4. 误解；误会 ________________________ 5. 有效的 ________________________ 6. 集中（注意力） ________________________ 7. 文化的 ________________________ 8. 发音；读（音） ________________________ 9. 手势；姿势 ________________________ 10. 弥合；桥 ________________________ （二）单项选择题（词义辨析 + 固定搭配） 要求：从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号内，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 1. We should ________ with our parents more often to avoid misunderstandings. ( )A. communicate B. avoid C. regret D. focus 2. It's important to ________ making mistakes in oral communication. ( )A. allow B. avoid C. realise D. fix 3. You should ________ to her for your rude words. ( )A. apologise B. regret C. gesture D. pronounce 4. Different cultural backgrounds may make people ________ each other. ( )A. understand B. misunderstand C. communicate D. bridge 5. This method is ________ in improving our communication skills. ( )A. rude B. cultural C. effective D. interested 6. Please ________ your attention on the teacher's words in class. ( )A. focus B. fix C. cross D. regret 7. He finally ________ the importance of respecting cultural differences. ( )A. apologised B. realised C. avoided D. gestured 8. It's ________ to interrupt others while they are speaking. ( )A. polite B. rude C. effective D. suitable 9. Good communication can ________ the gap between parents and children. ( )A. bridge B. cross C. divide D. fix 10. She is ________ in learning about body language in communication. ( )A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. colourful （三）用所给单词的适当形式填空（词性转换专项） 要求：根据句意变换单词形式，每空 1 分，共 10 分 1. Good ________ (communicate) helps people get along well with each other. 2. The accident was ________ (avoid) if we had planned carefully. 3. He made a sincere ________ (apologise) for his mistake in the meeting. 4. There are many ________ (misunderstand) between people from different countries. 5. We need to use ________ (effect) methods to improve our English. 6. She is ________ (focus) on her study and doesn't notice the noise around. 7. China has a long history and rich ________ (culture). 8. Her English ________ (pronounce) is very standard and clear. 9. He ________ (gesture) for us to sit down and start the discussion. 10. I feel ________ (regret) for not spending more time with my family. （四）英汉互译（单词 + 短语 + 短句） 要求：精准翻译，每空 1 分，共 10 分 1. 社交媒体 ________________________ 2. 文化差异 ________________________ 3. 避免做某事 ________________________ 4. 集中注意力于 ________________________ 5. 有效的沟通 ________________________ 6. communicate with sb. ________________________ 7. body language ________________________ 8. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. ________________________ 9. be interested in ________________________ 10. bridge the gap ________________________ （五）语境选词填空（从词库选词，可变形） 要求：每词限用一次，必要时变换形式，每空 1 分，共 10 分词库：communicate, avoid, apologise, misunderstand, effective, focus, realise, rude, bridge, pronounce 1. We should ________ our ideas clearly to make others understand us. 2. Try to ________ conflicts by respecting others' opinions. 3. If you make a mistake, you should ________ to others sincerely. 4. Don't ________ his words—he just wants to help you. 5. This is an ________ way to improve your oral English. 6. Please ________ on your work and don't be distracted. 7. She finally ________ that she was wrong about the cultural custom. 8. It's ________ to speak loudly in the library. 9. Good friendship can ________ the gap between different people. 10. Can you ________ this English word correctly for me? 背默清单 （一）核心名词（30 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 /ˈsɜːveɪ/ 民意调查 /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流；沟通 /ˈmiːdiəm/ 媒介；手段 /ˈmiːdiə/ 媒体（复数） /ˈbʊklət/ 小册子 /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ 难堪 /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ 语言 /vəˈraɪəti/ 不同种类 /ˈæksent/ 口音 /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ 衣服；服装 /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ 手势；姿势 /spiːtʃ/ 演说；讲话 /fɔːlt/ 责任；过错 /rɪˈkwest/ 要求；请求 /pɑːm/ 手掌；手心 /ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ 手指 /praɪz/ 奖；奖赏 /ˈsɪstəm/ 体系；系统 /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ 情况；状况 /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ 误解；误会 /əˈpɒlədʒi/ 道歉 /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化 /dɪˈvɪʒn/ 划分；部门 /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ 发音 /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ 认识；领悟 /ˈfeləʊʃɪp/ 友谊；交情 /ˈɪntrəst/ 兴趣 /ɪˈfekt/ 效果；影响 /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/ 展示；报告 /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ 十字路口 /fɪkˈseɪʃn/ 痴迷 /əˈlaʊəns/ 津贴；零花钱 （二）核心动词（30 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ 交流；沟通 /əˈvɔɪd/ 避免；防止 /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ 道歉 /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/ 误解；误会 /ˈfəʊkəs/ 集中注意力 /ˈriːəlaɪz/ 认识到；意识到 /prəˈnaʊns/ 发音；读（音） /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ 做手势 /fəˈɡet/ 忘记；遗忘 /rɪˈɡret/ 感到遗憾；懊悔 /brɪdʒ/ 弥合；架桥 /krɒs/ 穿越；越过 /dɪˈvaɪd/ 划分；分离 /fɪks/ 解决；修理 /əˈlaʊ/ 允许；准许 /ɜːn/ 挣得；赚得 /tʃæt/ 闲聊；聊天 /tekst/ （用手机）发短信 /səˈveɪ/ 调查 /rɪˈkwest/ 要求；请求 /hʌɡ/ 拥抱；搂抱 /prɪˈzent/ 展现；显示 /suːt/ 适合 /ˈveəri/ 变化；改变 /ɪmˈbærəs/ 使难堪 /tʃɪə(r)/ 欢呼；喝彩；加油 /pɔɪnt/ 指向；指出 /ʃaʊt/ 大喊；呼喊 /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ 打断；打扰 /dɪˈskʌs/ 讨论；谈论 （三）核心形容词（25 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 /ˈsəʊʃl/ 社交的；社会的 effective 有效的 /ˈsuːtəbl/ 合适的；适宜的 proper 正确的；恰当的 /ruːd/ 粗鲁的；无礼的 cultural 文化的；与文化有关的 /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的 /ɪmˈbærəst/ 感到难堪的 embarrassing 令人难堪的 /əˈvɔɪdəbl/ 可避免的 focused 专注的 /rɪˈɡretfl/ 遗憾的；懊悔的 cheerful 愉快的；高兴的 /əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪk/ 道歉的 faulty 有故障的；有缺陷的 /ˈfɔːltləs/ 完美的；无过错的 divided 分开的；分裂的 /ˈveəriəs/ 各种各样的 accented 带口音的 /riːl/ 真实的 communicative 爱交流的 /ˈtʃæti/ 健谈的 forgetful 健忘的 /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ 难以忘记的 gestural 手势的 （四）核心副词（15 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 /ˈprɒpəli/ 正确地；适当地 /ˈsəʊʃəli/ 社交上；在社会上 /ˈruːdli/ 粗鲁地 /ˈkʌltʃərəli/ 在文化上 /ɪˈfektɪvli/ 有效地 /rɪˈɡretfəli/ 遗憾地；懊悔地 /ˈtʃɪəfəli/ 愉快地 /əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪkəli/ 道歉地 /ˈʌpwədz/ 向上；向高处 /ˈsuːtəbli/ 适当地；合适地 /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkli/ 系统地 /ˈklɪəli/ 清晰地；明白地 /sɪnˈsɪəli/ 真诚地 /ˈpeɪʃntli/ 耐心地 /dəˈrektli/ 直接地；坦率地 —— —— —— 第 21 页 共 21 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Language and communication单元词汇讲与练 读单词识词义 单元核心词汇表（含词性、音标、中文释义） 单词（含词性音标） 中文释义 单词（含词性音标） 中文释义 1. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 民意调查 2. among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在…… 当中（三者及以上） 3. chart /tʃɑːt/ n. 图表；曲线图 4. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流；沟通 5. text /tekst/ v./n. （用手机）发短信；文本 6. social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社交的；社会的 7. medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ n. （传播信息的）媒介，手段 8. chat /tʃæt/ v./n. 闲聊；聊天 9. percent /pəˈsent/ n./adj./adv. 百分之…… 10. allow /əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许；准许 11. emoji /ɪˈməʊdʒi/ n. 表情符号 12. booklet /ˈbʊklət/ n. 小册子 13. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免；防止 14. embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n. 难堪 15. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言 16. earn /ɜːn/ v. 挣得；赚得 17. suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的；适宜的 18. properly /ˈprɒpəli/ adv. 正确地；适当地 19. bit /bɪt/ n. 小量 20. rude /ruːd/ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 21. cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油 22. finger /ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ n. 手指 23. apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉（AmE apologize） 24. misunderstand /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/ v. 误解；误会 25. palm /pɑːm/ n. 手掌；手心 26. upwards /ˈʌpwədz/ adv. 向上；向高处 27. request /rɪˈkwest/ n./v. 要求；请求 28. proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 正确的；恰当的 29. fix /fɪks/ v. 解决；修理 30. fault /fɔːlt/ n. 责任；过错 31. speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演说；讲话 32. cross /krɒs/ v./adj. 穿越；越过；生气的 33. cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的；与文化有关的 34. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ n./v. 不同；差异；划分 35. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. （同一事物的）不同种类 36. accent /ˈæksent/ n. 口音 37. clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ n. 衣服；服装 38. realise /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 认识到；意识到（AmE realize） 39. bridge /brɪdʒ/ v./n. 在…… 上架桥；弥合；桥 40. fellow /ˈfeləʊ/ adj./n. 同类的；同伴的；同伴 41. interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的；关心的 42. pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v. 发音；读（音） 43. system /ˈsɪstəm/ n. 体系；系统 44. gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n./v. 手势；姿势；做手势 45. forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记；遗忘 46. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v./n. 集中（注意力）；焦点 47. situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 情况；状况 48. regret /rɪˈɡret/ v./n. 感到遗憾；惋惜；懊悔 49. prize /praɪz/ n./v. 奖；奖赏；珍视 50. hug /hʌɡ/ v./n. 拥抱；搂抱 51. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的 52. present /prɪˈzent/ v./adj./n. 展现；显示；现在的；礼物 53. surveyor /səˈveɪə(r)/ n. 测量员 54. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流；沟通 55. society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会 56. media /ˈmiːdiə/ n.(pl.) 媒体（medium 的复数） 57. chatty /ˈtʃæti/ adj. 健谈的 58. percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ n. 百分比 59. allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ n. 津贴；零花钱 60. avoidable /əˈvɔɪdəbl/ adj. 可避免的 61. embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v. 使难堪 62. embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj. 感到难堪的 63. embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj. 令人难堪的 64. suit /suːt/ v./n. 适合；套装 65. propriety /prəˈpraɪəti/ n. 适当；得体 66. rudely /ˈruːdli/ adv. 粗鲁地 67. rudeness /ˈruːdnəs/ n. 粗鲁；无礼 68. cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj. 愉快的；高兴的 69. apology /əˈpɒlədʒi/ n. 道歉 70. misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ n. 误解；误会 71. upward /ˈʌpwəd/ adj. 向上的 72. requested /rɪˈkwestɪd/ adj. 被要求的 73. faulty /ˈfɔːlti/ adj. 有故障的；有缺陷的 74. faultless /ˈfɔːltləs/ adj. 完美的；无过错的 75. speaker /ˈspiːkə(r)/ n. 演讲者；说话者 76. crossing /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ n. 十字路口；交叉处 77. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 78. division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ n. 划分；部门 79. various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的 80. accented /ˈæksentɪd/ adj. 带口音的 81. clothes /kləʊðz/ n. 衣服（具体衣物） 82. cloth /klɒθ/ n. 布料 83. realization /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 认识；领悟 84. real /riːl/ adj. 真实的 85. fellowship /ˈfeləʊʃɪp/ n. 友谊；交情 86. interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n./v. 兴趣；使感兴趣 87. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的 88. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音 89. systematic /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/ adj. 系统的 90. gestural /ˈdʒestʃərəl/ adj. 手势的；用手势表达的 91. forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ adj. 健忘的 92. unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 难以忘记的 93. focused /ˈfəʊkəst/ adj. 专注的 94. situational /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃənl/ adj. 情境的；形势的 95. regretful /rɪˈɡretfl/ adj. 遗憾的；懊悔的 96. regrettably /rɪˈɡretfəli/ adv. 遗憾地；懊悔地 97. prized /praɪzd/ adj. 珍贵的；珍视的 98. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 效果；影响 99. effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/ adj. 有效地 100. presentation /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/ n. 展示；报告 核心词汇词性转换表 原词 词性 转换形式 释义 / 用法 例句 / 搭配 survey n. 民意调查 survey /səˈveɪ/v. 调查surveyor /səˈveɪə(r)/n. 测量员 动词：进行调查；名词：测量员 They survey students' reading habits every year.The surveyor checked the land carefully. communicate v. 交流；沟通 communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 交流communicative /kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/adj. 爱交流的 名词：交流；形容词：爱交流的 Good communication helps people understand each other.He is a communicative boy who makes friends easily. social adj. 社交的；社会的 society /səˈsaɪəti/n. 社会socially /ˈsəʊʃəli/adv. 社交上 名词：社会；副词：社交方面 We live in a peaceful society.She is socially active and joins many clubs. medium n. 媒介 media /ˈmiːdiə/n.(pl.) 媒体mediocre /ˌmiːdiˈəʊkə(r)/adj. 平庸的 复数形式：媒体；形容词：平庸的 The media plays an important role in spreading news.His performance in the exam was mediocre. chat v. 闲聊；聊天 chat n. 聊天chatty /ˈtʃæti/adj. 健谈的 名词：聊天；形容词：健谈的 We had a nice chat about our holiday.My chatty neighbor always shares interesting stories. percent n./adj./adv. 百分之…… percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/n. 百分比 名词：百分比（强调比例本身） What's the percentage of students who like English?Sixty percent of the land is covered with trees. allow v. 允许；准许 allowance /əˈlaʊəns/n. 津贴；零花钱allowed /əˈlaʊd/adj. 被允许的 名词：津贴；形容词：被允许的 He gets a weekly allowance from his parents.Smoking is not allowed in public places. avoid v. 避免；防止 avoidable /əˈvɔɪdəbl/adj. 可避免的avoidance /əˈvɔɪdəns/n. 避免 形容词：可避免的；名词：避免 The accident was avoidable if he had driven carefully.Avoidance of conflict is not always a good thing. embarrassment n. 难堪 embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/v. 使难堪embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/adj. 感到难堪的embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/adj. 令人难堪的 动词：使难堪；形容词：人感到难堪 / 事物令人难堪 His rude words embarrassed everyone.She felt embarrassed when she made a mistake.It's an embarrassing situation for both of them. suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的 suit /suːt/v. 适合；n. 套装suitably /ˈsuːtəbli/adv. 适当地 动词：适合；名词：套装；副词：适当地 This dress suits you very well.He dressed suitably for the formal party. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的 properly /ˈprɒpəli/adv. 正确地propriety /prəˈpraɪəti/n. 适当；得体improper /ɪmˈprɒpə(r)/adj. 不正确的 副词：正确地；名词：得体；反义词：不正确的 Please read the instructions and do it properly.He always acts with propriety in public.It's improper to interrupt others while speaking. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 rudely /ˈruːdli/adv. 粗鲁地rudeness /ˈruːdnəs/n. 粗鲁；无礼 副词：粗鲁地；名词：粗鲁 He spoke rudely to the old man.Her rudeness made her friends angry. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油 cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/adj. 愉快的cheerfully /ˈtʃɪəfəli/adv. 愉快地cheerless /ˈtʃɪələs/adj. 不愉快的 形容词：愉快的 / 不愉快的；副词：愉快地 She has a cheerful smile that brightens everyone's day.He waved cheerfully at us as he left.The rainy day made the park cheerless. apologise v. 道歉 apology /əˈpɒlədʒi/n. 道歉apologetic /əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪk/adj. 道歉的 名词：道歉；形容词：道歉的 He made a sincere apology for his mistake.She looked apologetic when she arrived late. misunderstand v. 误解；误会 misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/n. 误解 名词：误解 Clear communication can avoid many misunderstandings.Don't misunderstand his silence—he's just thinking. fix v. 解决；修理 fixed /fɪkst/adj. 固定的；确定的fixation /fɪkˈseɪʃn/n. 痴迷 形容词：固定的；名词：痴迷 The meeting time is fixed—we can't change it.He has a fixation on collecting stamps. fault n. 责任；过错 faulty /ˈfɔːlti/adj. 有故障的；有缺陷的faultless /ˈfɔːltləs/adj. 完美的；无过错的 形容词：有故障的 / 完美的 The faulty machine needs to be repaired immediately.Her performance in the competition was faultless. cross v. 穿越；越过；adj. 生气的 crossing /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/n. 十字路口；交叉处 名词：十字路口 Turn left at the next crossing.Be careful when crossing the road. cultural adj. 文化的 culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/n. 文化culturally /ˈkʌltʃərəli/adv. 在文化上 名词：文化；副词：文化方面 China has a long history and rich culture.Culturally, there are many differences between the two countries. divide v. 划分；n. 差异 division /dɪˈvɪʒn/n. 划分；部门divided /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/adj. 分开的；分裂的 名词：划分；形容词：分开的 The division of labor makes work more efficient.The country is divided into several regions. variety n. 不同种类 various /ˈveəriəs/adj. 各种各样的vary /ˈveəri/v. 变化；改变 形容词：各种各样的；动词：变化 There are various ways to solve this problem.The weather varies a lot in spring. realise v. 认识到；意识到 realization /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 认识；领悟real /riːl/adj. 真实的 名词：领悟；形容词：真实的 The realization of his mistake made him feel regretful.This is a real story based on actual events. interested adj. 感兴趣的 interest /ˈɪntrəst/n. 兴趣；v. 使感兴趣interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/adj. 有趣的 名词 / 动词：兴趣 / 使感兴趣；形容词：事物有趣的 He has a great interest in space science.The interesting book attracted many readers.I am interested in painting. pronounce v. 发音 pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/n. 发音pronounced /prəˈnaʊnst/adj. 明显的 名词：发音；形容词：明显的 Her English pronunciation is very standard.There is a pronounced difference between the two designs. gesture n. 手势；姿势 gesture v. 做手势gestural /ˈdʒestʃərəl/adj. 手势的 动词：做手势；形容词：手势的 He gestured for us to sit down.Gestural communication is important in daily life. forget v. 忘记；遗忘 forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/adj. 健忘的unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/adj. 难以忘记的 形容词：健忘的 / 难以忘记的 My grandma is getting forgetful—she often loses her keys.It was an unforgettable trip to the mountains. focus v. 集中注意力；n. 焦点 focused /ˈfəʊkəst/adj. 专注的 形容词：专注的 She is focused on her studies and doesn't notice the noise.Focus on the main point of the speech. regret v. 感到遗憾；懊悔 regretful /rɪˈɡretfl/adj. 遗憾的；懊悔的regretfully /rɪˈɡretfəli/adv. 遗憾地 形容词：遗憾的；副词：遗憾地 He looked regretful for missing the meeting.Regretfully, we can't accept your invitation. effective adj. 有效的 effect /ɪˈfekt/n. 效果；影响effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/adv. 有效地 名词：效果；副词：有效地 The medicine has a good effect on cough.We need to use the method effectively to save time. present v. 展现；显示；adj. 现在的；n. 礼物 presentation /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/n. 展示；报告 名词：展示；报告 She gave a wonderful presentation at the meeting.What's your present job?He received a lot of presents on his birthday. 词块/短语搭配 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 do a survey 做民意调查 Our class did a survey about students' after-school activities. 2 a survey about/on... 关于…… 的调查 The teacher showed us a survey on environmental protection. 3 among + 复数名词 在…… 当中（三者及以上） She is the tallest among the girls in our class. 4 among other things 除其他之外 He likes sports, among other things, basketball and swimming. 5 draw/make a chart 绘制图表 The student drew a chart to show the temperature change. 6 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 We should communicate with our parents more often. 7 communicate ideas/information 交流想法 / 信息 We can communicate ideas through group discussions. 8 in person 亲自；当面 I want to meet the writer in person to ask questions. 9 text sb. 给某人发短信 She texted me to inform me of the meeting time. 10 text sb. a message 给某人发信息 My dad often texts me a message to care about my study. 11 social media 社交媒体 Many teenagers spend too much time on social media. 12 social activities 社交活动 Joining social activities helps improve communication skills. 13 mass media 大众媒体 Mass media can spread news quickly to the public. 14 chat with sb. 和某人聊天 I often chat with my best friend online after homework. 15 chat online 网上聊天 We chatted online for an hour last night. 16 be based on 基于 This novel is based on a true story. 17 XX percent of + 名词 百分之 XX 的…… Thirty percent of the students take the bus to school. 18 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My parents don't allow me to play games on weekdays. 19 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 The school allows bringing water into the classroom. 20 send an emoji 发表情符号 She sent a smiling emoji to show her happiness. 21 a booklet about... 关于…… 的小册子 The museum gave out booklets about its history. 22 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 We should avoid making mistakes in the exam. 23 avoid sb./sth. 避开某人 / 某物 She avoided meeting her ex-classmate on the street. 24 feel embarrassment 感到难堪 He felt great embarrassment when he forgot his lines. 25 cause embarrassment 造成难堪 His rude behavior caused embarrassment to everyone. 26 foreign language 外语 English is an important foreign language for us. 27 earn money 赚钱 He earns money by helping his neighbor walk the dog. 28 earn respect 赢得尊重 Her hard work earned her the respect of her classmates. 29 be suitable for 适合…… This book is suitable for primary school students. 30 a suitable time/place 合适的时间 / 地点 Let's choose a suitable time to discuss the plan. 31 go ahead 继续；着手做 —Can I use your pen? —Go ahead! 32 go ahead with sth. 继续做某事 We decided to go ahead with our trip despite the rain. 33 do sth. properly 正确地做某事 Please read the instructions and do the experiment properly. 34 a bit of + 不可数名词 一点…… There is a bit of milk left in the bottle. 35 a bit + 形容词 / 副词 有点儿；稍微 I feel a bit tired after running. 36 be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁 It's impolite to be rude to teachers. 37 cheer for sb./sth. 为某人 / 某物加油 All students cheered for their class team in the match. 38 cheer up 使振作；高兴起来 We tried to cheer her up after she failed the exam. 39 point with a finger 用手指指 Don't point at others with your finger—it's rude. 40 apologise to sb. 向某人道歉 You should apologise to her for your mistake. 41 apologise for doing sth. 为做某事道歉 He apologised for being late for the meeting. 42 make an apology 道歉 She made a sincere apology to her friend. 43 misunderstand sb.'s words 误解某人的话 Don't misunderstand his words—he means no harm. 44 in the palm of one's hand 在某人手掌心 The little girl held a handful of candy in her palm. 45 point upwards 向上指 She pointed upwards and told us to look at the stars. 46 make a request 提出要求 The student made a request to change his seat. 47 satisfy a request 满足要求 The company tried its best to satisfy customers' requests. 48 a proper way/method 正确的方法 You need to use a proper way to solve this problem. 49 fix a problem 解决问题 We need to fix this technical problem as soon as possible. 50 fix sth. for sb. 为某人修理某物 He fixed my broken bike for free. 51 it's one's fault 是某人的错 It's my fault that I forgot to remind you. 52 find fault with sb. 挑某人毛病 Don't find fault with others all the time. 53 give a speech 发表演说 The headmaster gave a speech at the opening ceremony. 54 a speech about/on... 关于…… 的讲话 She gave a speech on how to improve communication skills. 55 cross the road/street 过马路 / 街道 Always cross the road at the zebra crossing. 56 cultural differences 文化差异 We should respect cultural differences between countries. 57 cultural activities 文化活动 Our school holds various cultural activities every year. 58 the divide between A and B A 和 B 之间的差异 There is a generation divide between parents and children. 59 bridge the divide 弥合差异 Good communication can bridge the divide between people. 60 a variety of + 复数名词 各种各样的…… The shop sells a variety of toys for children. 61 speak with an accent 说话带口音 She speaks English with a sweet American accent. 62 in addition 此外；另外 He likes reading. In addition, he enjoys writing. 63 in addition to 除…… 之外（还） In addition to math, he is good at physics. 64 summer/winter clothing 夏 / 冬装 We need to buy warm winter clothing before the cold comes. 65 realise one's mistake 认识到自己的错误 She realised her mistake and corrected it immediately. 66 realise that + 从句 意识到…… We finally realised that teamwork is very important. 67 bridge the gap 弥合差距 Education can bridge the gap between rich and poor. 68 fellow students/workers 同学 / 同事 My fellow students helped me carry my heavy schoolbag. 69 be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事 / 做某事感兴趣 I am interested in collecting stamps. 70 pronounce a word correctly 正确发音一个单词 Can you pronounce this English word correctly? 71 improve one's pronunciation 改善发音 She practices speaking to improve her pronunciation. 72 a system of... …… 的体系 Our school has a new system of evaluating students' performance. 73 make a gesture 做手势 He made a quiet gesture to tell us not to talk. 74 body gesture 肢体姿势 Body gestures are important in non-verbal communication. 75 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做） Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave. 76 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） I forgot meeting him before—he reminded me. 77 focus on sth. 集中注意力于某事 We should focus on our study during class. 78 focus one's attention on 把注意力集中在…… She focused her attention on the teacher's words. 79 in a difficult situation 处于困难的情况 We need to stay calm in a difficult situation. 80 deal with a situation 处理情况 He is good at dealing with unexpected situations. 81 regret doing sth. 懊悔做了某事 I regret eating too much last night. 82 regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 We regret to tell you that the concert is canceled. 83 in the end 最后；终于 In the end, we succeeded in finishing the task. 84 win a prize 获奖 She won first prize in the school drawing contest. 85 a prize for... …… 的奖项 There is a special prize for the most creative idea. 86 hug sb. tightly 紧紧拥抱某人 She hugged her mother tightly when she came back. 87 give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 He gave his friend a hug to show thanks. 88 an effective method/way 有效的方法 Reading aloud is an effective way to learn English. 89 be effective in doing sth. 在做某事方面有效 Exercise is effective in keeping healthy. 90 present sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 He presented his new project to the company. 91 present oneself 展现自己 She presented herself confidently in the interview. 92 no doubt 毫无疑问 No doubt, good communication is the key to success. 93 It's important to do sth. 做某事很重要 It's important to respect cultural differences. 94 What's the meaning of...? …… 是什么意思？ What's the meaning of this gesture in your culture? 95 How to communicate with...? 如何与…… 交流？ How to communicate with people from different countries? 重点词汇精讲 1. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v. 交流；沟通 例句：People can communicate with each other through words or body language .（人们可以通过语言或肢体语言相互交流。） 拓展：核心搭配 communicate with sb.（与某人交流）、communicate ideas（交流想法），派生词 communication（n. 交流）、communicative（adj. 爱交流的），是本单元 “沟通” 主题的核心词汇。 2. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/v. 避免；防止 例句：To avoid misunderstanding, we should express our ideas clearly.（为了避免误解，我们应该清晰地表达自己的想法。） 用法：后接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式，如 avoid making mistakes（避免犯错），派生词 avoidable（adj. 可避免的）、avoidance（n. 避免）。 3. apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/v. 道歉 例句：If you hurt others' feelings, you should apologise sincerely.（如果你伤害了别人的感情，应该真诚道歉。）搭配：apologise to sb.（向某人道歉）、apologise for doing sth.（为做某事道歉），派生词 apology（n. 道歉），美式拼写为 apologize。 4. misunderstand /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/v. 误解；误会 例句：Different cultural backgrounds may make people misunderstand each other.（不同的文化背景可能会让人们相互误解。） 变形：不规则动词，过去式 / 过去分词为 misunderstood，派生词 misunderstanding（n. 误解），反义词为 understand（理解）。 5. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/adj. 有效的 例句：This method is effective in improving oral communication skills.（这种方法对提高口语沟通能力很有效。） 拓展：派生词 effect（n. 效果）、effectively（adv. 有效地），常用搭配 an effective way/method（有效的方法）。 6. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/v. 集中（注意力、精力于） 例句：We need to focus on the main point of the conversation.（我们需要集中注意力在对话的重点上。） 搭配：focus on sth.（集中注意力于某事）、focus one's attention on（把注意力集中在……），名词含义为 “焦点”，派生词 focused（adj. 专注的）。 7. regret /rɪˈɡret/v. 感到遗憾；惋惜；懊悔 例句：I regret not communicating with my friend in time.（我后悔没有及时和朋友沟通。） 用法：regret doing sth.（懊悔做了某事，已发生）、regret to do sth.（遗憾要做某事，未发生）， 派生词 regretful（adj. 遗憾的）、regretfully（adv. 遗憾地）。 8. cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/adj. 文化的；与文化有关的 例句：Cultural differences can affect the way people communicate.（文化差异会影响人们的沟通方式。） 派生词 culture（n. 文化）、culturally（adv. 在文化上），核心搭配 cultural differences（文化差异）、cultural activities（文化活动）。 9. pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/v. 发音；读（音） 例句：It's important to pronounce English words correctly in communication.（在沟通中，正确发英语单词的音很重要。） 派生词 pronunciation（n. 发音），常用搭配 pronounce a word correctly（正确发音一个单词）、improve one's pronunciation（改善发音）。 10. gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/n. 手势；姿势；v. 做手势 例句：Gestures are an important part of non-verbal communication.（手势是非语言沟通的重要组成部分。）搭配：make a gesture（做手势）、body gesture（肢体姿势），注意不同文化中同一手势可能有不同含义。 11. allow /əˈlaʊ/v. 允许；准许 例句：The school allows students to use English in daily communication.（学校允许学生在日常交流中使用英语。）核心搭配 allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）、allow doing sth.（允许做某事），派生词 allowance（n. 津贴）、allowed（adj. 被允许的）。 12. realise /ˈriːəlaɪz/v. 认识到；意识到 例句：He finally realised the importance of effective communication.（他最终认识到有效沟通的重要性。）用法：后可接名词或宾语从句，派生词 realization（n. 认识；领悟），美式拼写为 realize。 13. rude /ruːd/adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 例句：It's rude to interrupt others while they are communicating.（别人沟通时打断他们是粗鲁的。） 派生词 rudely（adv. 粗鲁地）、rudeness（n. 粗鲁），反义词为 polite（礼貌的），核心搭配 be rude to sb.（对某人粗鲁）。 14. bridge /brɪdʒ/v. 弥合；n. 桥 例句：Good communication can bridge the gap between different groups.（良好的沟通能弥合不同群体之间的差距。）动词核心含义为 “弥合（差距、分歧）”，常用搭配 bridge the gap（弥合差距），名词含义为 “桥”，是本单元 “沟通作用” 的核心词汇。 15. interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/adj. 感兴趣的 例句：I am interested in learning about cross-cultural communication.（我对跨文化沟通的学习感兴趣。） 用法：主语为人，常用搭配 be interested in sth./doing sth.（对某事 / 做某事感兴趣），派生词 interest（n. 兴趣；v. 使感兴趣）、interesting（adj. 有趣的，修饰事物）。 词汇巩固训练 （一）根据汉语释义，写出英文单词、音标及词性（基础默写） 要求：完整写出单词、国际音标和词性，每空 1 分，共 10 分 1. 交流；沟通 ________________________ 2. 避免；防止 ________________________ 3. 道歉 ________________________ 4. 误解；误会 ________________________ 5. 有效的 ________________________ 6. 集中（注意力） ________________________ 7. 文化的 ________________________ 8. 发音；读（音） ________________________ 9. 手势；姿势 ________________________ 10. 弥合；桥 ________________________ （二）单项选择题（词义辨析 + 固定搭配） 要求：从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号内，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 1. We should ________ with our parents more often to avoid misunderstandings. ( )A. communicate B. avoid C. regret D. focus 2. It's important to ________ making mistakes in oral communication. ( )A. allow B. avoid C. realise D. fix 3. You should ________ to her for your rude words. ( )A. apologise B. regret C. gesture D. pronounce 4. Different cultural backgrounds may make people ________ each other. ( )A. understand B. misunderstand C. communicate D. bridge 5. This method is ________ in improving our communication skills. ( )A. rude B. cultural C. effective D. interested 6. Please ________ your attention on the teacher's words in class. ( )A. focus B. fix C. cross D. regret 7. He finally ________ the importance of respecting cultural differences. ( )A. apologised B. realised C. avoided D. gestured 8. It's ________ to interrupt others while they are speaking. ( )A. polite B. rude C. effective D. suitable 9. Good communication can ________ the gap between parents and children. ( )A. bridge B. cross C. divide D. fix 10. She is ________ in learning about body language in communication. ( )A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. colourful （三）用所给单词的适当形式填空（词性转换专项） 要求：根据句意变换单词形式，每空 1 分，共 10 分 1. Good ________ (communicate) helps people get along well with each other. 2. The accident was ________ (avoid) if we had planned carefully. 3. He made a sincere ________ (apologise) for his mistake in the meeting. 4. There are many ________ (misunderstand) between people from different countries. 5. We need to use ________ (effect) methods to improve our English. 6. She is ________ (focus) on her study and doesn't notice the noise around. 7. China has a long history and rich ________ (culture). 8. Her English ________ (pronounce) is very standard and clear. 9. He ________ (gesture) for us to sit down and start the discussion. 10. I feel ________ (regret) for not spending more time with my family. （四）英汉互译（单词 + 短语 + 短句） 要求：精准翻译，每空 1 分，共 10 分 1. 社交媒体 ________________________ 2. 文化差异 ________________________ 3. 避免做某事 ________________________ 4. 集中注意力于 ________________________ 5. 有效的沟通 ________________________ 6. communicate with sb. ________________________ 7. body language ________________________ 8. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. ________________________ 9. be interested in ________________________ 10. bridge the gap ________________________ （五）语境选词填空（从词库选词，可变形） 要求：每词限用一次，必要时变换形式，每空 1 分，共 10 分词库：communicate, avoid, apologise, misunderstand, effective, focus, realise, rude, bridge, pronounce 1. We should ________ our ideas clearly to make others understand us. 2. Try to ________ conflicts by respecting others' opinions. 3. If you make a mistake, you should ________ to others sincerely. 4. Don't ________ his words—he just wants to help you. 5. This is an ________ way to improve your oral English. 6. Please ________ on your work and don't be distracted. 7. She finally ________ that she was wrong about the cultural custom. 8. It's ________ to speak loudly in the library. 9. Good friendship can ________ the gap between different people. 10. Can you ________ this English word correctly for me? 参考答案 （一）基础默写 1. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 2. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 3. apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v.（AmE apologize） 4. misunderstand /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/ v. 5. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 6. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 7. cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj. 8. pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v. 9. gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n. 10. bridge /brɪdʒ/ v./n. （二）单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C （三）词性转换 1. communication 2. avoidable 3. apology 4. misunderstandings 5. effective 2. focused 7. culture 8. pronunciation 9. gestured 10. regretful （四）英汉互译 1. social media 2. cultural differences 3. avoid doing sth. 4. focus on 5. effective communication 2. 与某人交流 7. 肢体语言 8. 发音 9. 对…… 感兴趣 10. 弥合差距 （五）语境选词 1. communicate 2. avoid 3. apologise 4. misunderstand 5. effective 2. focus 7. realised 8. rude 9. bridge 10. pronounce 背默清单 （一）核心名词（30 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ 民意调查 communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流；沟通 medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ 媒介；手段 media /ˈmiːdiə/ 媒体（复数） booklet /ˈbʊklət/ 小册子 embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ 难堪 language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ 语言 variety /vəˈraɪəti/ 不同种类 accent /ˈæksent/ 口音 clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ 衣服；服装 gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ 手势；姿势 speech /spiːtʃ/ 演说；讲话 fault /fɔːlt/ 责任；过错 request /rɪˈkwest/ 要求；请求 palm /pɑːm/ 手掌；手心 finger /ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ 手指 prize /praɪz/ 奖；奖赏 system /ˈsɪstəm/ 体系；系统 situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ 情况；状况 misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ 误解；误会 apology /əˈpɒlədʒi/ 道歉 culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化 division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ 划分；部门 pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ 发音 realization /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ 认识；领悟 fellowship /ˈfeləʊʃɪp/ 友谊；交情 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ 兴趣 effect /ɪˈfekt/ 效果；影响 presentation /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/ 展示；报告 crossing /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ 十字路口 fixation /fɪkˈseɪʃn/ 痴迷 allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ 津贴；零花钱 （二）核心动词（30 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ 交流；沟通 avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ 避免；防止 apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ 道歉 misunderstand /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/ 误解；误会 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ 集中注意力 realise /ˈriːəlaɪz/ 认识到；意识到 pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ 发音；读（音） gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ 做手势 forget /fəˈɡet/ 忘记；遗忘 regret /rɪˈɡret/ 感到遗憾；懊悔 bridge /brɪdʒ/ 弥合；架桥 cross /krɒs/ 穿越；越过 divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ 划分；分离 fix /fɪks/ 解决；修理 allow /əˈlaʊ/ 允许；准许 earn /ɜːn/ 挣得；赚得 chat /tʃæt/ 闲聊；聊天 text /tekst/ （用手机）发短信 survey /səˈveɪ/ 调查 request /rɪˈkwest/ 要求；请求 hug /hʌɡ/ 拥抱；搂抱 present /prɪˈzent/ 展现；显示 suit /suːt/ 适合 vary /ˈveəri/ 变化；改变 embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ 使难堪 cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ 欢呼；喝彩；加油 point /pɔɪnt/ 指向；指出 shout /ʃaʊt/ 大喊；呼喊 interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ 打断；打扰 discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ 讨论；谈论 （三）核心形容词（25 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 social /ˈsəʊʃl/ 社交的；社会的 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ 有效的 suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ 合适的；适宜的 proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/ 正确的；恰当的 rude /ruːd/ 粗鲁的；无礼的 cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ 文化的；与文化有关的 interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ 感兴趣的 interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的 embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ 感到难堪的 embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ 令人难堪的 avoidable /əˈvɔɪdəbl/ 可避免的 focused /ˈfəʊkəst/ 专注的 regretful /rɪˈɡretfl/ 遗憾的；懊悔的 cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ 愉快的；高兴的 apologetic /əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪk/ 道歉的 faulty /ˈfɔːlti/ 有故障的；有缺陷的 faultless /ˈfɔːltləs/ 完美的；无过错的 divided /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/ 分开的；分裂的 various /ˈveəriəs/ 各种各样的 accented /ˈæksentɪd/ 带口音的 real /riːl/ 真实的 communicative /kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/ 爱交流的 chatty /ˈtʃæti/ 健谈的 forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ 健忘的 unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ 难以忘记的 gestural /ˈdʒestʃərəl/ 手势的 （四）核心副词（15 个） 单词 音标 释义 单词 音标 释义 properly /ˈprɒpəli/ 正确地；适当地 socially /ˈsəʊʃəli/ 社交上；在社会上 rudely /ˈruːdli/ 粗鲁地 culturally /ˈkʌltʃərəli/ 在文化上 effectively /ɪˈfektɪvli/ 有效地 regretfully /rɪˈɡretfəli/ 遗憾地；懊悔地 cheerfully /ˈtʃɪəfəli/ 愉快地 apologetically /əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪkəli/ 道歉地 upwards /ˈʌpwədz/ 向上；向高处 suitably /ˈsuːtəbli/ 适当地；合适地 systematically /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkli/ 系统地 clearly /ˈklɪəli/ 清晰地；明白地 sincerely /sɪnˈsɪəli/ 真诚地 patiently /ˈpeɪʃntli/ 耐心地 directly /dəˈrektli/ 直接地；坦率地 —— —— —— 第 1 页 共 21 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $