Unit 2 Language and communication 单元话题读写组合练 -七年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit 2 Language and communication单元话题读写组合练 选材聚焦本单元话题，回答问题语篇以多种文本体裁呈现，难度递升；翻译以单元核心词汇及语法为依托，难度适中；书面表达遴选3篇不同角度的话题作文。 任务型阅读 Passage 01 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 A Story of Cultural Exchange Li Hua is a student from China. Last summer, he went to India for a cultural exchange program. He was excited but a little worried at first because he knew nothing about Indian culture. On the first day, he wanted to greet his Indian host. He tried to shake hands, but his host stopped him and did namaste. Li Hua was confused and learned this greeting quickly. Then, he learned to eat curry with his palm. At first, it was difficult, but he enjoyed it soon. During the program, Li Hua learned many Indian customs, like how to bow to teachers and how to talk politely with elders. He also told his Indian friends about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival and kung fu. Before leaving, Li Hua and his Indian friends hugged each other. He made many friends and learned a lot. He said, “Cross-cultural communication helps us understand each other better.” 1．Where did Li Hua go last summer? 2．What was Li Hua worried about at first? 3．What greeting did Li Hua learn in India? 4．How did Li Hua eat curry at first? 5．What did Li Hua learn from the program? Passage 02 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 In today’s world, cultural exchange has become more important than ever. It helps to build bridges between different cultures. How does cultural exchange happen? ●  One of the simplest ways that cultural exchange happens is through food. Eating a country’s traditional dishes can give you a taste of its culture. For example, Sushi is a popular Japanese dish that has become loved around the world. It represents the culinary (烹饪的) culture of Japan and has introduced many people to the sense of using fresh, natural food materials. ●   Language is another key aspect of cultural exchange. Learning a new language opens doors to a country’s history, literature (文学), and philosophical (哲学的) ideas. ●  Art and music are further examples of how culture is shared and developed. International film festivals and music concerts allow artists to show their works to people around the world. This encourages the artists from different places to create and work together. ●  Cultural exchange also plays an important role in education. Studying abroad programs and international student exchanges provide students with direct experience of another culture. These experiences can open up a new world to students. In conclusion, the growth of cultural exchange allows us to appreciate the diversity (多样性) of our world. As we continue to share and learn about each other’s culture, we build a closer and more understanding global community. Answer each question in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个词) 6．Why has cultural exchange become more important than ever? 7．How many ways of cultural exchange are mentioned in the passage? 8．What can people get by eating a country’s traditional dishes? 9．Who can create and work together during the art and music activities? 10．If we continue to share and learn about each other’s culture, what can we get? Passage 03 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 People use body language almost every day. What is body language? How does it work?   Want to speak with your body? Use body language! A “V” gesture shows happiness, victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide shows surprise. This is body language.   When you speak with others, body language is important. Some scientists believe that we do 65 per cent of our communication with body language. Body language is the key to communication. For example, when you make faces, people think you are naughty (淘气的) or shy. Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes your words say one thing, but your body language says another. For example, you touch your face while telling a lie.   In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. Nodding your head in most countries means “Yes”. But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “No”.   Different body language can also mean the same thing. Take “hello” for example. The French like to kiss cheeks to say “hello”. But the Japanese bow (鞠躬). Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses with each other when they meet. 11．What does the “V” gesture mean according to the text?   12．What body language is the meaning of anger according to the text?   13．What may a boy do when he is lying? 14．What does “nodding your head” mean in some parts of Greece and Turkey?   15．What way do the French like to use to say  “hello”?   Passage 04 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 How Body Language Influences Our Social Success Many people don’t realize that body language has a great impact on our social success. Whether it’s making friends, participating in activities, or even future career development, proper body language can give us an advantage. Confident body language is the key to making a good first impression. When meeting new people, standing tall, keeping a natural smile, and making eye contact for 3-5 seconds can show your confidence and friendliness. People are more likely to be drawn to those who display confident body language and are willing to establish connections with them. In social gatherings, active body language helps you integrate into the group quickly. For example, when others are talking, nodding to show agreement, using small gestures to express your opinions, and facing the group instead of turning away can make you look more approachable. On the other hand, people who fold their arms, stand alone in the corner, or avoid interacting with others through body language may be left out. Moreover, body language can also reflect our inner state. People with positive body language are often more optimistic and energetic, which can inspire those around them. In team activities, such body language can boost team morale and improve cooperation efficiency. Therefore, learning to use proper body language is essential for everyone who wants to achieve social success. 16．What is the key to making a good first impression according to the passage? 17．What confident body language can we use when meeting new people? 18．How can active body language help us in social gatherings? 19．What kind of body language may make people feel left out in social gatherings? 20．Why is proper body language essential for social success? Passage 05 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked an Englishman. I not only spoke English very carefully, but also clearly. The Englishman, however, could not understand me. I repeated(重复) my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke quickly. “I am a foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that. The Englishman and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understand it. “You’ll soon learn English!” he said. To my surprise, in England, each person speaks a different language. The English people understand the English, but I don’t understand them! Do they speak English? 34．How was the railway station in London? 35．Why did the writer ask the Englishman for help? 36．Why did the writer repeat his question? 37．How did the Englishman speak at first? 38．Did the writer’s teacher speak English like the Englishman? 39．What kind of language does each person speak in England? 句子翻译 1. 她比我更流利地说英语。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. 在所有学生中，他最仔细地听老师讲课。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. 你练习得越多，你就会做得越好。 ________________________________________________________________ 4. 这是我读过的最广泛流传的故事之一。 ________________________________________________________________ 5. 为了有效沟通，我们需要更清楚地表达自己。 ________________________________________________________________ 6. 很多青少年喜欢在社交媒体上分享日常生活。(social) ________________________________________________________________ 7.父母不允许我工作日玩电子游戏。(allow) ________________________________________________________________ 8.这条裙子很适合你，看起来很漂亮。(suit) ________________________________________________________________ 9.她亲自去学校谈孩子的学习情况。(in person) ________________________________________________________________ 10.我们班做了一项关于学生课外活动的调查。(survey) ________________________________________________________________ 话题写作 本单元核心话题及语法要点 本单元以“Language and communication”为核心话题，围绕“沟通方式、跨文化交流、沟通技巧、避免沟通尴尬”展开，核心聚焦“用英语分享沟通经历、阐述有效沟通的重要性、设计沟通方案、解决沟通矛盾”，运用副词比较级和最高级（Comparative and superlative adverbs） 等语法知识，搭配沟通相关核心词汇与叙事类、说明类句型，提升七年级学生的叙事类写作生动性和说明类写作逻辑性。常见写作角度包括：① 分享一次跨文化沟通的经历；② 阐述有效沟通对团队合作的意义；③ 设计校园活动的沟通方案；④ 讲述一次因沟通不当引发的矛盾及解决过程。所有内容严格贴合课本话题、词汇与语法要求，适配七年级英语写作水平，可直接用于课堂同步训练。 本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累 一、核心主题词汇 1.沟通相关（单元重点） · 沟通方式：in person 亲自；texting 发短信；social media 社交媒体；video-chatting 视频聊天；talking on the phone 打电话；writing letters 写信 · 沟通动作与技巧：communicate effectively 有效沟通；express opinions 表达观点；listen carefully 认真倾听；speak politely 礼貌表达；avoid misunderstanding 避免误会；explain clearly 清晰解释；interrupt others 打断别人；solve conflicts 解决矛盾 · 沟通相关名词：communication 沟通；misunderstanding 误会；conflict 矛盾；gesture 手势；body language 肢体语言；cultural difference 文化差异；tip 技巧 1. 语法相关（单元重点） · 副词比较级和最高级： · 原级→比较级→最高级：carefully→more carefully→most carefully；politely→more politely→most politely；clearly→more clearly→most clearly；calmly→more calmly→most calmly；effectively→more effectively→most effectively · 不规则变化：well→better→best；badly→worse→worst；much→more→most；little→less→least 1. 表达类（单元基础） · 逻辑连接：first 首先；second 其次；third 第三；finally 最后；later 后来；however 然而；therefore 因此；because 因为；so 所以 · 常用短语：main reason 主要原因；key to solving problems 解决问题的关键；cultural difference 文化差异；exchange student 交换生；talent show 才艺表演；combine both forms 结合两种形式；host an exchange student 接待交换生 二、实用句型积累 1.分享沟通经历（贴合单元核心） · Last [time], I had a communication conflict while... 上次，我在……时遇到了沟通矛盾，例：Last month, I had a communication conflict while working on a group project.（上个月，我在做小组项目时遇到了沟通矛盾） · The main reason was... Later, we... 主要原因是……后来，我们……，例：The main reason was that we didn’t listen to each other. Later, we talked calmly and solved the problem.（主要原因是我们不听对方说话，后来我们平静地沟通，解决了问题） · This experience taught me that... 这次经历让我明白……，例：This experience taught me that patience is important in communication.（这次经历让我明白，耐心在沟通中很重要） 1. 阐述沟通技巧/意义（贴合单元主题） · To communicate effectively, we should... 为了有效沟通，我们应该……，例：To communicate effectively, we should listen more carefully and speak more clearly.（为了有效沟通，我们应该更认真倾听，更清晰表达） · [Communication skill] helps us... ……沟通技巧帮助我们……，例：Using body language helps us express our feelings better.（使用肢体语言帮助我们更好地表达感受） · The most important thing in communication is... 沟通中最重要的是……，例：The most important thing in communication is to respect each other’s ideas.（沟通中最重要的是尊重彼此的想法） 1. 解决沟通矛盾（贴合单元内涵） · We argued because... Finally, we... 我们因为……争吵，最终我们……，例：We argued because we had different ideas. Finally, we explained our thoughts more patiently and reached an agreement.（我们因为想法不同而争吵，最终我们更耐心地解释了自己的想法，达成了一致） · After communicating more... , we realized that... 经过更……的沟通后，我们意识到……，例：After communicating more calmly, we realized that our goals were the same.（经过更平静的沟通后，我们意识到我们的目标是一致的） 三、课堂实用句型 · 提问句型：What communication problems have you met?；How do you solve communication conflicts?；What’s the most important communication skill?；How can we avoid misunderstandings?；Have you had cross-cultural communication experiences? · 回答句型：I once had a conflict with my teammate about a project.；I talk calmly with others and listen to their opinions.；The most important skill is to speak clearly and politely.；We can learn about cultural differences and listen carefully.；Yes, I hosted an exchange student and learned a lot. 【话题作文1】 跨文化沟通中难免遇到挑战，请你分享一次跨文化沟通的经历，包括遇到的困难、解决方式及收获，运用单元相关句型，词数不少于60。 My Cross-Cultural Communication Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【话题作文2】 你的外国笔友Peter觉得和同学沟通很难，向你求助有效沟通的技巧，请你给她写一封简短邮件，分享3个实用技巧，运用单元相关句型，词数60左右，开头已给出。 Dear Peter, You said you find it hard to communicate with your classmates. I’d like to share some useful tips with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 9 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Language and communication单元话题读写组合练 选材聚焦本单元话题，回答问题语篇以多种文本体裁呈现，难度递升；翻译以单元核心词汇及语法为依托，难度适中；书面表达遴选3篇不同角度的话题作文。 任务型阅读 Passage 01 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 A Story of Cultural Exchange Li Hua is a student from China. Last summer, he went to India for a cultural exchange program. He was excited but a little worried at first because he knew nothing about Indian culture. On the first day, he wanted to greet his Indian host. He tried to shake hands, but his host stopped him and did namaste. Li Hua was confused and learned this greeting quickly. Then, he learned to eat curry with his palm. At first, it was difficult, but he enjoyed it soon. During the program, Li Hua learned many Indian customs, like how to bow to teachers and how to talk politely with elders. He also told his Indian friends about Chinese culture, such as the Spring Festival and kung fu. Before leaving, Li Hua and his Indian friends hugged each other. He made many friends and learned a lot. He said, “Cross-cultural communication helps us understand each other better.” 1．Where did Li Hua go last summer? 2．What was Li Hua worried about at first? 3．What greeting did Li Hua learn in India? 4．How did Li Hua eat curry at first? 5．What did Li Hua learn from the program? Passage 02 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 In today’s world, cultural exchange (文化交流) has become more important than ever. It helps to build bridges between different cultures. How does cultural exchange happen? ●  One of the simplest ways that cultural exchange happens is through food. Eating a country’s traditional dishes can give you a taste of its culture. For example, Sushi is a popular Japanese dish that has become loved around the world. It represents the culinary (烹饪的) culture of Japan and has introduced many people to the sense of using fresh, natural food materials. ●   Language is another key aspect of cultural exchange. Learning a new language opens doors to a country’s history, literature (文学), and philosophical (哲学的) ideas. ●  Art and music are further examples of how culture is shared and developed. International film festivals and music concerts allow artists to show their works to people around the world. This encourages the artists from different places to create and work together. ●  Cultural exchange also plays an important role in education. Studying abroad programs and international student exchanges provide students with direct experience of another culture. These experiences can open up a new world to students. In conclusion, the growth of cultural exchange allows us to appreciate the diversity (多样性) of our world. As we continue to share and learn about each other’s culture, we build a closer and more understanding global community. Answer each question in no more than 10 words (每题答案不超过10个词) 6．Why has cultural exchange become more important than ever? 7．How many ways of cultural exchange are mentioned in the passage? 8．What can people get by eating a country’s traditional dishes? 9．Who can create and work together during the art and music activities? 10．If we continue to share and learn about each other’s culture, what can we get? 【答案】6．It helps to build bridges between different cultures. 7．Four/4. 8．It can give you a taste of its culture. 9．The artists (from different places). 10．A closer and more understanding global community. 【导语】本文主要介绍了文化交流的几种途径：饮食、语言、艺术和音乐以及教育。 6．根据“It helps to build bridges between different cultures.”可知，文化交流可以帮助架起不同文化间的桥梁。故填It helps to build bridges between different cultures. 7．根据“One of the simplest ways that cultural exchange happens is through food.”、“Language is another key aspect of cultural exchange.”、“Art and music are further examples of how culture is shared and developed.”以及“Cultural exchange also plays an important role in education.”这几句可知，本文中文化交流通过饮食、语言、艺术和音乐及教育这四种方式进行传播。故填Four/4. 8．根据“Eating a country’s traditional dishes can give you a taste of its culture.”可知，品尝某个国家的传统食物可以领略该国的文化。故填It can give you a taste of its culture. 9．根据“This encourages the artists from different places to create and work together.”可知，在艺术和音乐类的活动中，来自不同地域的艺术家们会受到鼓励一起进行创造和工作。故填The artists (from different places). 10．根据“As we continue to share and learn about each other’s culture, we build a closer and more understanding global community.”可知，当我们继续进行分享和学习彼此的文化，我们会建立一个联系更加紧密及更懂得理解的地球村了。故填A closer and more understanding global community. Passage 03 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 People use body language almost every day. What is body language? How does it work?   Want to speak with your body? Use body language! A “V” gesture shows happiness, victory or peace. Opening the mouth wide shows surprise. This is body language.   When you speak with others, body language is important. Some scientists believe that we do 65 per cent of our communication with body language. Body language is the key to communication. For example, when you make faces, people think you are naughty (淘气的) or shy. Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry. Sometimes your words say one thing, but your body language says another. For example, you touch your face while telling a lie.   In different cultures, the same body language may have different meanings. Nodding your head in most countries means “Yes”. But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means “No”.   Different body language can also mean the same thing. Take “hello” for example. The French like to kiss cheeks to say “hello”. But the Japanese bow (鞠躬). Maoris (毛利人) in New Zealand touch noses with each other when they meet. 11．What does the “V” gesture mean according to the text?   12．What body language is the meaning of anger according to the text?   13．What may a boy do when he is lying? 14．What does “nodding your head” mean in some parts of Greece and Turkey?   15．What way do the French like to use to say  “hello”?   【答案】11．Happiness, victory or peace. 12．Frowning. 13．Touch his face. 14．It means “No”. 15．They like to kiss cheeks. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性、不同肢体语言所表达的含义以及不同文化中肢体语言的差异。 11．根据第二段“A ‘V’ gesture shows happiness, victory or peace.”可知，“V”手势表示幸福、胜利或和平。故填Happiness, victory or peace. 12．根据第四段“Frowning (皱眉) shows you are angry.”可知，皱眉表示你生气了。故填Frowning. 13．根据第四段“Sometimes your words say one thing, but your body languages say another. For example, you touch your face while telling a lie.”可知，有时候你说的话是一种意思，但你的肢体语言却表达了另一种意思。例如，你在说谎的时候会摸脸。由此可知，当一个男孩说谎时，他可能会摸脸。故填Touch his face. 14．根据第五段“Nodding your head in most countries means ‘Yes’. But in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means ‘No’.”可知，在大多数国家，点头表示“是”，但在希腊和土耳其的一些地方，点头表示“不”。故填It means “No”. 15．根据最后一段“Take ‘hello’ for example. The French like to kiss cheeks to say ‘hello’.”可知，以“你好”为例，法国人喜欢亲吻脸颊来表示“你好”。故填They like to kiss cheeks. Passage 04 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 How Body Language Influences Our Social Success Many people don’t realize that body language has a great impact on our social success. Whether it’s making friends, participating in activities, or even future career development, proper body language can give us an advantage. Confident body language is the key to making a good first impression. When meeting new people, standing tall, keeping a natural smile, and making eye contact for 3-5 seconds can show your confidence and friendliness. People are more likely to be drawn to those who display confident body language and are willing to establish connections with them. In social gatherings, active body language helps you integrate into the group quickly. For example, when others are talking, nodding to show agreement, using small gestures to express your opinions, and facing the group instead of turning away can make you look more approachable. On the other hand, people who fold their arms, stand alone in the corner, or avoid interacting with others through body language may be left out. Moreover, body language can also reflect our inner state. People with positive body language are often more optimistic and energetic, which can inspire those around them. In team activities, such body language can boost team morale and improve cooperation efficiency. Therefore, learning to use proper body language is essential for everyone who wants to achieve social success. 16．What is the key to making a good first impression according to the passage? 17．What confident body language can we use when meeting new people? 18．How can active body language help us in social gatherings? 19．What kind of body language may make people feel left out in social gatherings? 20．Why is proper body language essential for social success? 【答案】16．Confident body language. 17．Standing tall, keeping a natural smile, and making eye contact for 3-5 seconds. 18．It helps us integrate into the group quickly and makes us look more approachable. 19．Folding arms, standing alone in the corner, or avoiding interacting with others through body language. 20．It can give us an advantage in making friends, participating in activities, and even future career development. 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言对社交成功的重要影响，详细阐述了如何通过自信、积极的肢体语言来建立良好的第一印象、快速融入集体以及提升团队效率。 16．根据“Confident body language is the key to making a good first impression.”可知，自信的肢体语言是建立良好第一印象的关键因素。故填Confident body language. 17．根据“When meeting new people, standing tall, keeping a natural smile, and making eye contact for 3-5 seconds can show your confidence and friendliness.”可知，在初次见面时，挺拔的站姿、自然的微笑以及3-5秒的眼神交流都是能够展示自信的肢体动作。故填Standing tall, keeping a natural smile, and making eye contact for 3-5 seconds. 18．根据“In social gatherings, active body language helps you integrate into the group quickly.”以及“…can make you look more approachable.”可知，积极的肢体语言能帮助人们迅速融入集体，并让人显得更具亲和力。故填It helps us integrate into the group quickly and makes us look more approachable. 19．根据“On the other hand, people who fold their arms, stand alone in the corner, or avoid interacting with others through body language may be left out.”可知，双臂交叉、独站角落或逃避互动的肢体信号会让人在社交聚会中感到被冷落。故填Folding arms, standing alone in the corner, or avoiding interacting with others through body language. 20．根据第“Whether it’s making friends, participating in activities, or even future career development, proper body language can give us an advantage.”可知，恰当的肢体语言在交友、参与社会活动乃至职业发展的各个方面都能为我们带来优势，因此对社交成功至关重要。故填It can give us an advantage in making friends, participating in activities, and even future career development. Passage 05 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked an Englishman. I not only spoke English very carefully, but also clearly. The Englishman, however, could not understand me. I repeated(重复) my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke quickly. “I am a foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that. The Englishman and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understand it. “You’ll soon learn English!” he said. To my surprise, in England, each person speaks a different language. The English people understand the English, but I don’t understand them! Do they speak English? 34．How was the railway station in London? 35．Why did the writer ask the Englishman for help? 36．Why did the writer repeat his question? 37．How did the Englishman speak at first? 38．Did the writer’s teacher speak English like the Englishman? 39．What kind of language does each person speak in England? 【答案】34．The railway station was big, black and dark. 35．Because he didn’t know the way to his hotel.                 . 36．Because the Englishman couldn’t understand him. 37．He spoke quickly.                                        . 38．No, he didn’t. 39．Each person speaks a different language. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦遇到的语言交流问题。 34．根据“The railway station was big, black and dark”可知，火车站很大，又黑又暗，故填The railway station was big, black and dark. 35．根据“I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked an Englishman”可知，因为他不知道去酒店的路，故填Because he didn’t know the way to his hotel. 36．根据“The Englishman, however, could not understand me. I repeated(重复) my question several times”可知，因为这个人不明白作者说什么，故填Because the Englishman couldn’t understand him. 37．根据“He answered me, but he spoke quickly”可知，起初他说得很快，故填He spoke quickly. 38．根据“My teacher never spoke English like that”可知，老师从未像那样说英语，故填No, he didn’t. 39．根据“in England, each person speaks a different language”可知，在英国，每个人都说不同的语言，故填Each person speaks a different language. 句子翻译 1. 她比我更流利地说英语。 ________________________________________________________________ 答案：She speaks English more fluently than me/than I do. ** 解析：**speak English “说英语”，主语为第三人称单数用 speaks，more fluently “更流利地”，than me “比我”。 2. 在所有学生中，他最仔细地听老师讲课。 ________________________________________________________________ 答案：Among all the students, he listens to the teacher most carefully. ** 解析：**among all the students “在所有学生中”，listen to the teacher “听老师讲课”，most carefully “最仔细地”。 3. 你练习得越多，你就会做得越好。 ________________________________________________________________ 答案：The more you practice, the better you will do. ** 解析：**the more…the better…“越…… 越……”，practice “练习”，do “做”，will do 表将来。 4. 这是我读过的最广泛流传的故事之一。 ________________________________________________________________ 答案：This is one of the most widely spread stories I have ever read. ** 解析：**one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数 “最…… 之一”，most widely-read “最广泛流传的”，I have ever read “我曾经读过的”。 5. 为了有效沟通，我们需要更清楚地表达自己。 ________________________________________________________________ 答案：To communicate effectively, we need to express ourselves more clearly. ** 解析：**to communicate effectively “为了有效沟通”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，express oneself “表达自己”，more clearly “更清楚地”。 6. 很多青少年喜欢在社交媒体上分享日常生活。(social) ________________________________________________________________ 答案：Many teenagers like to share their daily life on social media. ** 解析：**many teenagers “很多青少年”，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，share “分享”，daily life “日常生活”，social media “社交媒体”。 7.父母不允许我工作日玩电子游戏。(allow) ________________________________________________________________ 答案：My parents don’t allow me to play video games on weekdays. 解析：**allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，否定式 don’t allow，play video games “玩电子游戏”，on weekdays “在工作日”。 8.这条裙子很适合你，看起来很漂亮。(suit) ________________________________________________________________ 答案：This skirt suits you very well and looks very beautiful. 解析：**this skirt “这条裙子”，suit sb.“适合某人”，主语为单数用 suits，and 连接并列句，look beautiful “看起来漂亮”。 9.她亲自去学校谈孩子的学习情况。(in person) ________________________________________________________________ 答案：She went to school in person to talk about her child’s study. 解析：** 主语 she “她”，go to school “去学校”，过去式 went，in person “亲自”，to talk about “去谈论”，her child’s study “孩子的学习情况”。 10.我们班做了一项关于学生课外活动的调查。(survey) ________________________________________________________________ 答案：Our class did a survey about students’ after-school activities. 解析：** 主语 our class “我们班”，do a survey “做一项调查”，时态用一般过去时 did，about “关于”，students’ after-school activities “学生的课外活动”。 话题写作 本单元核心话题及语法要点 本单元以“Language and communication”为核心话题，围绕“沟通方式、跨文化交流、沟通技巧、避免沟通尴尬”展开，核心聚焦“用英语分享沟通经历、阐述有效沟通的重要性、设计沟通方案、解决沟通矛盾”，运用副词比较级和最高级（Comparative and superlative adverbs） 等语法知识，搭配沟通相关核心词汇与叙事类、说明类句型，提升七年级学生的叙事类写作生动性和说明类写作逻辑性。常见写作角度包括：① 分享一次跨文化沟通的经历；② 阐述有效沟通对团队合作的意义；③ 设计校园活动的沟通方案；④ 讲述一次因沟通不当引发的矛盾及解决过程。所有内容严格贴合课本话题、词汇与语法要求，适配七年级英语写作水平，可直接用于课堂同步训练。 本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累 一、核心主题词汇 1.沟通相关（单元重点） · 沟通方式：in person 亲自；texting 发短信；social media 社交媒体；video-chatting 视频聊天；talking on the phone 打电话；writing letters 写信 · 沟通动作与技巧：communicate effectively 有效沟通；express opinions 表达观点；listen carefully 认真倾听；speak politely 礼貌表达；avoid misunderstanding 避免误会；explain clearly 清晰解释；interrupt others 打断别人；solve conflicts 解决矛盾 · 沟通相关名词：communication 沟通；misunderstanding 误会；conflict 矛盾；gesture 手势；body language 肢体语言；cultural difference 文化差异；tip 技巧 1. 语法相关（单元重点） · 副词比较级和最高级： · 原级→比较级→最高级：carefully→more carefully→most carefully；politely→more politely→most politely；clearly→more clearly→most clearly；calmly→more calmly→most calmly；effectively→more effectively→most effectively · 不规则变化：well→better→best；badly→worse→worst；much→more→most；little→less→least 1. 表达类（单元基础） · 逻辑连接：first 首先；second 其次；third 第三；finally 最后；later 后来；however 然而；therefore 因此；because 因为；so 所以 · 常用短语：main reason 主要原因；key to solving problems 解决问题的关键；cultural difference 文化差异；exchange student 交换生；talent show 才艺表演；combine both forms 结合两种形式；host an exchange student 接待交换生 二、实用句型积累 1.分享沟通经历（贴合单元核心） · Last [time], I had a communication conflict while... 上次，我在……时遇到了沟通矛盾，例：Last month, I had a communication conflict while working on a group project.（上个月，我在做小组项目时遇到了沟通矛盾） · The main reason was... Later, we... 主要原因是……后来，我们……，例：The main reason was that we didn’t listen to each other. Later, we talked calmly and solved the problem.（主要原因是我们不听对方说话，后来我们平静地沟通，解决了问题） · This experience taught me that... 这次经历让我明白……，例：This experience taught me that patience is important in communication.（这次经历让我明白，耐心在沟通中很重要） 1. 阐述沟通技巧/意义（贴合单元主题） · To communicate effectively, we should... 为了有效沟通，我们应该……，例：To communicate effectively, we should listen more carefully and speak more clearly.（为了有效沟通，我们应该更认真倾听，更清晰表达） · [Communication skill] helps us... ……沟通技巧帮助我们……，例：Using body language helps us express our feelings better.（使用肢体语言帮助我们更好地表达感受） · The most important thing in communication is... 沟通中最重要的是……，例：The most important thing in communication is to respect each other’s ideas.（沟通中最重要的是尊重彼此的想法） 1. 解决沟通矛盾（贴合单元内涵） · We argued because... Finally, we... 我们因为……争吵，最终我们……，例：We argued because we had different ideas. Finally, we explained our thoughts more patiently and reached an agreement.（我们因为想法不同而争吵，最终我们更耐心地解释了自己的想法，达成了一致） · After communicating more... , we realized that... 经过更……的沟通后，我们意识到……，例：After communicating more calmly, we realized that our goals were the same.（经过更平静的沟通后，我们意识到我们的目标是一致的） 三、课堂实用句型 · 提问句型：What communication problems have you met?；How do you solve communication conflicts?；What’s the most important communication skill?；How can we avoid misunderstandings?；Have you had cross-cultural communication experiences? · 回答句型：I once had a conflict with my teammate about a project.；I talk calmly with others and listen to their opinions.；The most important skill is to speak clearly and politely.；We can learn about cultural differences and listen carefully.；Yes, I hosted an exchange student and learned a lot. 【话题作文1】 跨文化沟通中难免遇到挑战，请你分享一次跨文化沟通的经历，包括遇到的困难、解决方式及收获，运用单元相关句型，词数不少于60。 My Cross-Cultural Communication Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Cross-Cultural Communication Experience Last week, I talked with an American boy online. At first, I couldn’t speak clearly and felt very nervous. Later, I tried to speak more slowly and listen more carefully. I asked him simple questions and smiled more warmly. He was very kind and helped me a lot. In the end, we communicated better than before. I learned that the more patiently we communicate, the more easily we understand each other. 【详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：记叙文，讲述一次跨文化沟通经历； ② 时态：一般过去时为主，结尾用一般现在时； ③ 语法：运用了副词比较级（more slowly, more carefully, more warmly, better）、the + 比较级，the + 比较级句型。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍跨文化沟通的基本情况； 第二步：描述遇到的困难； 第三步：写解决方法（使用副词比较级）； 第四步：写结果与收获。 [亮点词汇] ① feel nervous 感到紧张 ② communicate better 沟通得更好 ③ more slowly 更慢地 ④ more carefully 更认真地 [高分句型] I learned that the more patiently we communicate, the more easily we understand each other.（宾语从句 + the + 比较级，the + 比较级） 【话题作文2】 你的外国笔友Peter觉得和同学沟通很难，向你求助有效沟通的技巧，请你给她写一封简短邮件，分享3个实用技巧，运用单元相关句型，词数60左右，开头已给出。 Dear Peter, You said you find it hard to communicate with your classmates. I’d like to share some useful tips with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, You said you find it hard to communicate with your classmates. I’d like to share some useful tips with you. First, listen to others more carefully. It’s the most important way to understand them. Second, speak more politely and smile often. Third, talk about your ideas more bravely. If you do so, you will get along better with your classmates. I’m sure you will make more friends soon. 【详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：建议类邮件，话题为沟通技巧； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 语法：运用副词比较级、最高级（more carefully, the most important, more politely, more bravely, better）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明写作目的； 第二步：用 First/Second/Third 给出 3 条技巧，每条都用副词比较级 / 最高级； 第三步：表达祝福。 [亮点词汇] ① share tips 分享技巧 ② more bravely 更勇敢地 ③ get along better 相处得更好 ④ make more friends 交更多朋友 [高分句型] It’s the most important way to understand them.（形容词最高级） 第 8 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $