精品解析：甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县第一中学2025-2026学年春季学期开学检测考试高一英语试卷

2026学年春季学期开学检测考试 高一英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第一册～必修第二册Unit 4。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Sam leave home? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get home last night? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Fix her phone. B. Give her a ride. C. Treat her to dinner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Neighbours. C. Strangers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. A tour guide. B. A photographer. C. A shop owner. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which building is a three-story one? A. The bank. B. The library. C. The fast food restaurant. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Get some money. B. Eat out. C. Go to school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do first? A. Show the woman around. B. Introduce the woman. C. Drink some coffee. 9. How long does the woman have to work per day? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many books do the speakers need to buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What is the man’s main problem with the books? A. The books cost too much. B. The books are difficult for him. C. The books are too heavy to take home. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Buying used books instead. B. Sharing the cost of the books. C. Borrowing the books from others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Planning a trip. B. Seeing a film. C. Giving a lecture. 14. Why is the man going to take a language class next month? A. To improve his Chinese. B. To meet new friends. C. To enjoy more movies. 15. How does the woman feel about studying abroad? A. Expensive. B. Worrying. C. Wonderful. 16. What can we know about the woman? A. She is good at learning new languages. B. She wants to travel in foreign countries. C. She might try to apply for a programme. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the Base? A. At No. 1357 Panda Road. B. 10 km away from the city centre. C. Less than 30 km from the Airport. 18. What can visitors do when visiting the Base? A. Talk loudly with friends. B. Take pictures of pandas. C. Feed the animals in person. 19. What can you get for free at the Base? A. A cup of hot water. B. Some medicine for babies. C. An umbrella made of bamboo. 20. Who is the talk for? A. Tourists visiting the Base. B. Scientists doing research at the Base. C Volunteers taking care of the wild animals. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WELCOME! We are excited to have you join Circuit of Change and we look forward to making your experience as fun, easy and enjoyable as possible. BASICS * All indoor classes are conducted without shoes. * No shoes are permitted in the studio or bathroom. * Please silence your phone upon entering the studio. * We have two dressing rooms inside the main studio, and one bathroom. * We provide mats for all classes. * We do not sell bottled water or offer towels; however, we do have a water filtration (过滤) system, so please bring your own bottle or you may purchase a reusable Circuit of Change water bottle for $12 at the studio. * To help out the studio, you are responsible for cleaning your own mat after class. * Circuit of Change is not responsible for any lost or stolen items. * We offer tea before and after class for everyone. SIGNING UP& PURCHASING CLASSES To sign up for classes you must first create an account on our website. Visit Class Schedule/ Sign In and follow the user-friendly directions. There you will get all the information you need on attending your first class, and selecting which package is best for you. CANCELATION POLICY We have a two-hour cancellation policy. If you don’t cancel within the two hours, the class will be on the go! WAITLIST POLICY When creating your account, make sure you click the “Opt-In” box to receive email notices from us. If you’re on the waitlist for class, you’ll receive an auto-email as soon as a spot opens up. HAVE FUN! Circuit of Change is all about having fun and doing the work. Listen to your body, go at your own pace, and let the sweat pour! We look forward to meeting you soon. Still have other questions? Contact us at 212.255.0053 or info@circuitofchange.com. 21. What is Circuit of Change according to the text? A. A camping club. B. A health website. C. A fitness center. D. A sports school. 22. Which of the following must you bring? A. The towels. B. The mats. C. The water. D. The tea. 23. If you want to buy classes, you should ______. A. click the “Opt-In” box B. visit Class Schedule/ Sign In C call 212.255.0053 D. send an email to info@circuitofchange.com B My dad, Greg Newman, had wanted to be a race car driver, but things didn’t work out for him. So I guess having a son who could become a race car driver was the next best thing. Don’t get me wrong—Dad didn’t push me into racing. In fact, when I was about 10 years old, my dad was afraid that driving a car wasn’t my dream. So he took the racing away from me. I wasn’t very happy with that decision. It wasn’t long before Dad realised that racing was what I loved. At four, Dad bought me my first Quarter Midget (袖珍赛车) and that’s really where it started for us. Back then, Dad was my coach. He would stick out (伸出) his foot in the path of the race car, and then tell me to exactly hit his foot. By doing this again and again, Dad believed that I would be faster and sharper on the race track. Dad worked really long hours at his car repair business to make money so that I could race each weekend. I can remember that every night before he turned off the lights in the garage (车库), Dad would tell me,” Don’t forget to kiss your race car good night.” He was trying to teach me that if I show respect (尊重), it’s returned. He wanted me to show thankfulness and respect for my race car and for all the hard work that we and many others had put into the dream. My dad, my mum and my sister gave up a lot of things to help me race. For us, there was no better moment than winning the 50th running of the Daytona 500 in 2018. That evening in February 2018, I knew I had gotten a good push. I could hear the excitement. My father couldn’t speak a word, and when he got to Victory Lane, he nearly knocked me over and gave me such a big hug. 24. What did Greg Newman do when his son was 10 years old? A. He became a race car driver. B. He started a car repair shop. C. He bought a Quarter Midget. D. He stopped his son to race. 25. Why did Greg Newman let his son hit his foot? A. To help his son to be braver. B. To improve his son’s racing skills. C. To have fun with his son. D. To make his son more careful. 26. What’s the purpose of kissing the race car good night? A. To show respect and thankfulness. B. To better prepare for the race. C. To treat the race car as family member. D. To develop a closer relationship with the race car. 27. What can we know about the author in the 50th running of the Daytona 500? A. He fell down in the game. B. He won the race. C. His father knocked him over. D. His mum gave him a hug. C Whether your garden is below a city window or in a big backyard, getting kids involved (参与) in taking care of plants can be a powerful teaching tool for subjects like science, maths, and reading. But the art of growing things can also develop important life skills in children. Being patient is something many children find difficult, but also helps a kid stay calm in stressful situations. Life is a mixture of immediate and delayed (延误的) satisfaction, so children benefit from learning both. Good things come at the end of a growing season — like yummy fruit or pretty flowers — but kids have to wait for them. For longer-growth plants, kids can create a garden journal to document the progress of their young plants with words, drawings, or photos. Additionally, working in a garden helps children experience various sounds, smells, and sights. The various sense experiences — the feel and smell of dirt, the sound and sight of water — help them focus on the moment and bring calm to them. At that moment, “they realise they have the power to control their big feelings and thoughts,” says child therapist (治疗师) Jennifer Couture. More importantly, parents should encourage kids to zone out while they’re doing a task again and again such as watering or digging. This can allow their minds to go freely, helping them find a moment of peace. When kids realise that a garden is full of living things that need their help to survive, they can develop a sense of caring and thoughtfulness. Sometimes, a garden can also grow kindness, responsibility, and other values in kids. 28. How can kids learn to be patient from gardening? A. By enjoying pretty things. B. By reading a garden journal. C. By waiting for good things for long. D. By dealing with difficulties. 29. What can calm kids while they are gardening? A. Various sense experiences. B. Good self-control ability. C. Beautiful natural environment. D. Friendly family members. 30. What does the phrase “zone out” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Imagine. B. Talk. C. Relax. D. Play. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Process of Kids’ Gardening B. Ways to Grow Kids’ Learning Skills C. Kids’ Awareness of Protecting Nature D. Gardening for Kids: More Than What You Know D Children using increasing amounts of social media perform poorer in reading, vocabulary and memory tests in early adolescence (青春期) compared with those who use no or little social media. That’s according to a new study published in JAMA. “While most earlier researches have focused on the impact of social media use on kids’ mental health (心理健康), it’s very important to understand how social media use during school hours specifically changes learning,” says study author Jason Nagata of the University of California, San Francisco. To understand that, Nagata and his workmates used data from one of the largest ongoing studies on adolescents, called the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. Scientists have been following thousands of children as they go through adolescence to understand the development of their brains. They separated the kids into three groups based on their changing habits of social media use. The biggest group, with about 58% of the kids, used little or no social media over the next few years. The second-largest group, about 37% of kids, started out with low-level use of social media, but by the time they turned 13, they were spending about an hour each day on social media. The remaining 6% of kids — called the “high increasing social media group” — were spending about three or more hours a day by age 13. All the groups were given a range of tests to measure their thinking skills at the start of the study and in early adolescence. “What was surprising to me was that even the low-level social media users performed 1 to 2 points lower on the reading and memory tasks compared to the non-social media users,” says Nagata. And the high increasing group performed up to 4 to 5 points lower than the non-social media users. “So those who had the highest social media use have lower scores,” says Nagata. “We would expect that when they hit age 15, 16, 17, their use will be much higher, which might lead to even larger gaps in cognition (认知) and learning in later years,” he adds. 32. What is the main finding of the study? A. Most teens use little social media. B. Social media improves learning skills. C. Heavy social media use lowers test scores. D. Social media has no influence on memory. 33. Why did the researchers carry out this study? A. To compare different age groups. B. To focus on mental health issues. C. To prove social media is harmless. D. To understand its impact on learning. 34. What did the “low-level use group” do with social media by age 13? A. Stop using it. B. Use it over 3 hours daily. C. Only use it on weekends. D. Use it about 1 hour per day. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. ABCD Study’s history. B. A social media study on teens. C. Teens’ mental health issues. D. Right ways to use social media. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Celebrate! Different countries have different celebrations on many special days. Let’s have a look at some from a website. Noodles In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. ____36____ You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life. Business birthdays A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. ____37____ Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business. Name days As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. ____38____ People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. Islamic New Year In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid (开斋节). Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. ____39____ Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations. Piñatas In Mexico, children often get piñatas (彩罐) on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick (木棍). ____40____ A. You have to eat them in one piece of noodles. B. They go out for a meal to celebrate. C. Companies hold parties and send cards. D. They give presents, such as sweets and food. E. Then the piñata breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground. F. This is one of the two important festivals in this country. G. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was late December many years ago. I had saved ____41____ for months so my children could have some nice things for Christmas. Just as I was starting to ____42____, though, something caught my eye. It was an “Angel Tree”. It was put there by a local charity so those less lucky children could get some ____43____. On the plastic Christmas tree hung paper angels with a child’s name and the toy they ____44____. People bought gifts, and the charity wrapped (包装) them for kids to ____45____ on Christmas. Only a couple were left, both with boy’s names on them. On one was ____46____ “Football” and on the other “Basketball”. As I looked at them, the child still inside of me remembered my own ____47____. I didn’t have very many toys but the two I loved the most were my football and basketball. Even when I was ____48____ I would play with them. I would shoot hoops at the temporary rim (轮圈) in our driveway and throw the basketball in the air and catch it, playing whole pretend (想象的) games in my ____49____. The memories filled my heart with happiness and in that moment I made my ____50____. I ____51____ bought the football and basketball before even buying my children’s toys. For a moment I was ____52____ that I wouldn’t have enough money for them all but the angels were smiling down on me and I had just enough for everything. As I ____53____ the toys in the donation box I felt a wave of ____54____ in my heart. It was the happiness that comes from ____55____ love with someone you don’t even know. 41. A. energy B. trees C. time D. money 42. A. collect B. pack C. shop D. borrow 43. A. gifts B. food C. textbooks D. water 44. A. returned B. wanted C. designed D. created 45. A. send B. post C. hear D. receive 46. A. written B. printed C. translated D. coloured 47. A. name B. habit C. childhood D. goal 48. A. successful B. alone C. poor D. angry 49. A. eyes B. hobby C. hands D. mind 50 A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. suggestion 51. A. carefully B. sadly C. quickly D. secretly 52. A. shocked B. worried C. pleased D. expected 53. A. chose B. lost C. pulled D. dropped 54. A. bravery B. joy C. fear D. surprise 55. A. sharing B. understanding C. discussing D. valuing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to China’s new visa-free policy and the appeal (吸引力) of weekend vacations, ____56____ increasing number of young South Koreans are spending their weekends touring China. So, what makes Shanghai so ____57____ (attract) for young South Koreans? One key reason is the ease of travel. Flights from Seoul to Shanghai ____58____ (normal) take just two hours, and round-trip fares (票价) are typically under 2,000 RMB, ____59____ (make) the city an ideal destination for quick weekend vacation. Hongquan Road, also ____60____ (know) as Korean Street, has been a popular hotpot since 2013, partly due to the influence of hit South Korean TV ____61____ (show) like Heirs and My Love from The Star. This area is packed ____62____ BBQ restaurants and shops, ____63____ offer a variety of Korean products. Over the past years, the growing interest in Chinese cuisine (菜肴) among young South ____64____ (shape) South Korea’s tourism industry. Culinary travel packages, such as the “Chongqing Hot Pot Tour” and “Dalian Dumpling Tour”, are now popular, serving South Korean food lovers wanting _____65_____ (experience) China’s rich culinary traditions. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团。请你用英语给社团负责人写一份个人简介。内容包括： 1. 你的个人信息； 2. 加入英语阅读社团的原因； 3. 期待被邀请并收到回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of eighteen, I grew to be a rebellious (叛逆的) person. Usually, my mother asked me to behave in a way that she thought acceptable. However, I often turned a deaf ear to her words. “This room has become one for pigs!” she angrily said. “Clean it up, or you can’t go out with your friends!” But it looked okay to me. There were only a few clothes and something else on the floor. And it would only take five minutes to pick them up. Why did she have to be always anxious and angry? Our relationship became worse when Mum began to criticize (批评) me for not listening to her. And I started to think she was too strict and didn’t love me. A few months before I left for college, one accident made me realize how wrong I was. “Dear, I don’t want you to drive the car today; it’s going to rain and you might lose control of the car,” she told me early on a spring Saturday morning. My heart sank. I had planned this trip to the shopping centre all week. “She’s naturally anxious again,” I thought. In my mind, the idea that Mum was unreasonably anxious excused my next action. I secretly walked out of the house and slipped into the car. I slowly drove away from our house. When I lost sight of the house, I drove quickly away from my unreasonably worried Mum. “I’m free!” I thought. Of course, the chances of having a car accident increase rapidly when you don’t have your mum’s permission (允许) to drive the car in the first place. I didn’t see the dark blue car coming as I turned in front of it in the mall parking lot. Luckily, the dark blue car suffered little damage (损伤) and I only had minor injuries. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seconds later the driver of the dark blue car angrily walked towards me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Instead of checking the damage to the car, Mum carefully examined my body. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在。是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. A tn well are of club people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. british. I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kind of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I wonder sam'll be here by six o'clock. His mom said he left home at five thirty. He should be here at six fifteen. I wonder sam'll be here by six o'clock. His mom said he left home at five thirty. He should be here at six fifteen. How did he get home last night? My train was late, and when we finally arrived, there was no subway, and the last bus had already left, so I had to take a taxi. How did he get home last night? My train was late, and when we finally arrived, there was no subway, and the last bus had already left, so I had to take a taxi. Dad, can I use your phone for a while? My phone is dead. I need to tell Sally that I will be a little late for the party. certainly. But don't worry, I can drive you to her house on my way to the harbor house restaurant. Dad, can I use your phone for a while? My phone is dead. I need to tell Sally that I will be a little late for the party. certainly. But don't worry, I can drive you to her house on my way to the harbor house restaurant. Excuse me, is anybody sitting here? No, no. Here, let me move my school bag from the chair. Oh. thank you. Excuse me, is anybody sitting here? No, no. Here, let me move my schoolbag from . the chair. Oh, thank you. Are you interested in traveling? Yes, but I haven't got much from running the coffee shop. How about you? I visited many places. I worked for magazines and newspapers, providing photos for them. That sounds really wonderful. Are you interested . in traveling? Yes. but I haven't got much from running the coffee shop. How about you? I visited many places. I worked for magazines and newspapers, providing photos for them. That sounds really wonderful. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? Sure, just go straight head. And when you get to the library, you'll see a three story building next to IT. That's the bank. thanks. I think I can find that. By the way, is there a place around here where I can get something to eat first? Well, there is a fast food restaurant across the street from school. Okay, thanks for . your help. My pleasure. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? sure. Just go straight ahead. And when you get to the library, you'll see a three story building next to IT. That's the bank. thanks. I think I can find that. By the way, is there a place around here where I can get something to eat first? Well, there is a fast food restaurant across the street . from school. Okay. thanks for your help, my pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Welcome to join us, ms. Parker. Would you like to tour the office first? And then i'll introduce you to our team. That's very kind of you. But could you tell me where the . printer is IT in the corner, the coffee machine is at the end of the hall. okay. Do you mind me asking how long you have been here? I've worked here for two years. Do you live far from here? Not very far, about five kilometers, by the way. Could you tell me the exact working time . you will work from AAM to five thirty PM and have a break from eleven thirty PM to one PM. Thank you very much. Welcome to join us. ms. Parker, would you like to toward the office first? And then i'll introduce you to our team. That's very kind of you. But could you tell me where the printer is? It's in the corner. The coffee machine is at the end of the hall. okay. Do you mind me asking how long you've been here? I've worked here for two years. Do you live far from here? Not very far, about five kilometers, by the way. Could you tell me the exact working time? You will work from ADM to five thirty PM and have a break from eleven thirty PM to one PM. Thank you . very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you seen the books listed for this course? Yes, mrs. Smith said he expected us to have the first four on the list. She's going to discuss them in class. Are you going to buy all of them? I don't know. These books are expensive. I don't have a lot of money on me. Then how about sharing them with me? Let's do this. I will buy two, and you buy two of them. I would rather do IT this way. We each pay fifty percent for the books now. And at the end of the course, you can take the books you find more interesting, and I will take the ones I like. It's surely a Better idea. We each get the books we like. then let's spite the books from bookstores as soon as possible. Before mrs. Smith s class. have you seen the books listed for this course? Yes, mrs. Smith said he expected us to have the first four on the list. She's going to discuss them in class. Are you going to buy all of them? I don't know. These books are expensive. I don't have a lot of money on me. Then how about sharing them with me? Let's do this. I will write to, and you buy two of them. I would rather do IT this way. We each pay fifty percent for the books now. And at the end of the course, you can take the books you find more interesting, and I will take the ones I like. It's surely a Better idea. We each get the books we like. then let's spite the books from bookstores as soon as possible. Before mrs. Smith s class. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, James, what are you doing watching . a chinese film? I'm going to spend all next year in china, and I think I should find out more about its culture. You mean you have been accepted into the . program I should have. That's . wonderful. You must be excited. excited and nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much chinese can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. Then why don't you? The school has a lot of programs that don't require the understanding of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast. I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. Hey, James, what are you doing watching . a chinese film? I'm going to spend all next year in china, and I think I should find out more about its culture. You mean, you have been accepted into . the program I should have. That's wonderful. You must be excited, excited and nervous. You know, I have to work on some basic conversation skills. How much chinese can you understand? Only a little now. But i'm going to take a special language class next month. I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. Then why don't you? The school has a lot of programs that don't require the understanding of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast. I thought all programs required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dear guests, welcome to chengdu u research base of giant panda breeding. Located at number one, three, seven, five panda road. The base is ten kilometers away from the city center and over thirty kilometers from chengdu swang deu internet airport, which serves as a protected area for giant pandas, red pandas and other endangered wild animals unique to china. To make you have a Better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. Most animals, especially baby pandas, are afraid of bright light. Most important of all, do not feed animals. Your food is not good for them and will make them sick. At the base, there is a tourist service center, providing chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and so on. If you have any questions, please call eight five one zero zero three three. Wish you a happy journey. Dear guests, welcome to chengdu u research base of giant panda breeding. Located at number one, three, seven, five panda road. The base is ten kilometers away from the city center and over thirty kilometers from chengdu swang deu international airport, which serves as a protected area for giant pandas, red pandas and other endanged wild animals unique to china. To make you have a Better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. Most animals, especially baby pandas, are afraid of bright light. Most important of all, do not feed animals. Your food is not good for them and will make them sick. At the base, there is a tourist service center, providing chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and so on. If you have any questions, please call eight three five one zero zero three three. Wish you a happy journey. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026学年春季学期开学检测考试 高一英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第一册～必修第二册Unit 4。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Sam leave home? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I wonder if Sam will be here by 6 o’clock. M: His mum said he left home at 5:30. He should be here at 6:15. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get home last night? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you get home last night? M: My train was late and when we finally arrived, there was no subway and the last bus had already left, so I had to take a taxi. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Fix her phone. B. Give her a ride. C. Treat her to dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I use your phone for a while? My phone is dead. I need to tell Sally that I will be a little late for the party. M: Certainly. But don’t worry. I can drive you to her house on my way to the Harbour House Restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Neighbours. C. Strangers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is anybody sitting here? M: No... no, here, let me move my schoolbag from the chair. W: Oh, thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. A tour guide. B. A photographer. C. A shop owner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you interested in travelling? W: Yes, but I haven’t got much from running the coffee shop. How about you? M: I’ve visited many places. I work for magazines and newspapers, providing photos for them. W: That sounds really wonderful. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which building is a three-story one? A. The bank. B. The library. C. The fast food restaurant. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Get some money. B. Eat out. C. Go to school. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank? M: Sure. Just go straight ahead, and when you get to the library, you’ll see a three-story building next to it. That’s the bank. W: Thanks. I think I can find it. By the way, is there a place around here where I can get something to eat first? M: Well, there’s a fast food restaurant across the street from school. W: OK. Thanks for your help. M: My pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man plan to do first? A. Show the woman around. B. Introduce the woman. C. Drink some coffee. 9. How long does the woman have to work per day? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to join us, Miss Parker. Would you like to tour the office first? And then I’ll introduce you to our team. W: That’s very kind of you, but could you tell me where the printer is? M: It’s in the corner. The coffee machine is at the end of the hall. W: Okay. Do you mind me asking how long you have been here? M: I’ve worked here for two years. Do you live far from here? W: Not very far, about 5 kilometres. By the way, could you tell me the exact working time? M: You will work from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. and have a break from 11:30 p.m. to 1:00 p.m. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many books do the speakers need to buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What is the man’s main problem with the books? A. The books cost too much. B. The books are difficult for him. C. The books are too heavy to take home. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Buying used books instead. B. Sharing the cost of the books. C. Borrowing the books from others. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the books listed for this course? M: Yes. Mrs Smith said she expected us to have the first four on the list. She is going to discuss them in class. W: Are you going to buy all of them? M: I don’t know. These books are expensive. I don’t have a lot of money on me. W: Then how about sharing them with me? Let’s do this: I will buy two and you buy two of them. M: I would rather do it this way: We each pay 50% for the books now and, at the end of the course, you can take the books you find more interesting and I will take the ones I like. W: It’s surely a better idea. We each get the books we like. M: Then let’s buy the books from bookstores as soon as possible before Mrs Smith’s class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man doing? A. Planning a trip. B. Seeing a film. C. Giving a lecture. 14. Why is the man going to take a language class next month? A. To improve his Chinese. B. To meet new friends. C. To enjoy more movies. 15. How does the woman feel about studying abroad? A. Expensive. B. Worrying. C. Wonderful. 16. What can we know about the woman? A. She is good at learning new languages. B She wants to travel in foreign countries. C. She might try to apply for a programme. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, James, what are you doing? M: Watching a Chinese film. I’m going to spend all next year in China, and I think I should find out more about its culture. W: You mean you have been accepted into the programme? M: I sure have. W: That’s wonderful. You must be excited. M: Excited and nervous. You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills. W: How much Chinese can you understand? M: Only a little now. But I’m going to take a special language class next month. W: I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. M: Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programmes that don’t require the understanding of a foreign language. You just have to be the kind of person who is quick to learn new things and can get used to a new environment fast. W: I thought all programmes required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the Base? A. At No. 1357 Panda Road. B. 10 km away from the city centre. C. Less than 30 km from the Airport. 18. What can visitors do when visiting the Base? A. Talk loudly with friends. B. Take pictures of pandas. C. Feed the animals in person. 19. What can you get for free at the Base? A. A cup of hot water. B. Some medicine for babies. C. An umbrella made of bamboo. 20. Who is the talk for? A. Tourists visiting the Base. B. Scientists doing research at the Base. C. Volunteers taking care of the wild animals. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear guests, welcome to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Located at No. 1375 Panda Road, the Base is 10 km away from the city centre and over 30 km from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, which serves as a protected area for giant pandas, red pandas, and other endangered wild animals unique to China. To make you have a better experience, some rules must be followed. First, please keep quiet. Giant pandas and other animals are quiet by nature and will be stressed by loud and sudden noise. Second, you may take pictures, but you are not allowed to use a flash. Most animals, especially baby pandas, are afraid of bright light. Most important of all, do not feed animals. Your food is not good for them and will make them sick. At the Base, there is a tourist service centre providing Chinese and foreign tourists with free services, including hot water, baby carriages, armchairs, walking sticks, umbrellas and so on. If you have any questions, please call 83510033. Wish you a happy journey. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WELCOME! We are excited to have you join Circuit of Change and we look forward to making your experience as fun, easy and enjoyable as possible. BASICS * All indoor classes are conducted without shoes. * No shoes are permitted in the studio or bathroom. * Please silence your phone upon entering the studio. * We have two dressing rooms inside the main studio, and one bathroom. * We provide mats for all classes. * We do not sell bottled water or offer towels; however, we do have a water filtration (过滤) system, so please bring your own bottle or you may purchase a reusable Circuit of Change water bottle for $12 at the studio. * To help out the studio, you are responsible for cleaning your own mat after class. * Circuit of Change is not responsible for any lost or stolen items. * We offer tea before and after class for everyone. SIGNING UP& PURCHASING CLASSES To sign up for classes you must first create an account on our website. Visit Class Schedule/ Sign In and follow the user-friendly directions. There you will get all the information you need on attending your first class, and selecting which package is best for you. CANCELATION POLICY We have a two-hour cancellation policy. If you don’t cancel within the two hours, the class will be on the go! WAITLIST POLICY When creating your account, make sure you click the “Opt-In” box to receive email notices from us. If you’re on the waitlist for class, you’ll receive an auto-email as soon as a spot opens up. HAVE FUN! Circuit of Change is all about having fun and doing the work. Listen to your body, go at your own pace, and let the sweat pour! We look forward to meeting you soon. Still have other questions? Contact us at 212.255.0053 or info@circuitofchange.com. 21. What is Circuit of Change according to the text? A. A camping club. B. A health website. C. A fitness center. D. A sports school. 22. Which of the following must you bring? A. The towels. B. The mats. C. The water. D. The tea. 23. If you want to buy classes, you should ______. A. click the “Opt-In” box B. visit Class Schedule/ Sign In C. call 212.255.0053 D. send an email to info@circuitofchange.com 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文。文章主要介绍了健身中心Circuit of Change的相关信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的“We have two dressing rooms inside the main studio, and one bathroom.(我们在主工作室有两个更衣室和一个浴室)”和“Listen to your body, go at your own pace, and let the sweat pour!(倾听你的身体，走自己的步伐，让汗水倾泻！)”可推知，Circuit of Change是一个健身中心。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“We do not sell bottled water or offer towels; however, we do have a water filtration (过滤) system, so please bring your own bottle or you may purchase a reusable Circuit of Change water bottle for $12 at the studio.(我们不卖瓶装水或提供毛巾；但是，我们有水过滤系统，所以请自备水瓶，或者你可以在工作室花12美元购买一个可重复使用的Circuit of Change水瓶)”可知，你必须自带毛巾。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“To sign up for classes you must first create an account on our website.(要注册课程，你必须首先在我们的网站上创建一个账户)”和“When creating your account, make sure you click the “Opt-In” box to receive email notices from us. (当你创建帐户时，请确保你点击“选择加入”框接收我们的电子邮件通知)”可知，果你想购买课程，你应该点击“选择加入”框。故选A。 B My dad, Greg Newman, had wanted to be a race car driver, but things didn’t work out for him. So I guess having a son who could become a race car driver was the next best thing. Don’t get me wrong—Dad didn’t push me into racing. In fact, when I was about 10 years old, my dad was afraid that driving a car wasn’t my dream. So he took the racing away from me. I wasn’t very happy with that decision. It wasn’t long before Dad realised that racing was what I loved. At four, Dad bought me my first Quarter Midget (袖珍赛车) and that’s really where it started for us. Back then, Dad was my coach. He would stick out (伸出) his foot in the path of the race car, and then tell me to exactly hit his foot. By doing this again and again, Dad believed that I would be faster and sharper on the race track. Dad worked really long hours at his car repair business to make money so that I could race each weekend. I can remember that every night before he turned off the lights in the garage (车库), Dad would tell me,” Don’t forget to kiss your race car good night.” He was trying to teach me that if I show respect (尊重), it’s returned. He wanted me to show thankfulness and respect for my race car and for all the hard work that we and many others had put into the dream. My dad, my mum and my sister gave up a lot of things to help me race. For us, there was no better moment than winning the 50th running of the Daytona 500 in 2018. That evening in February 2018, I knew I had gotten a good push. I could hear the excitement. My father couldn’t speak a word, and when he got to Victory Lane, he nearly knocked me over and gave me such a big hug. 24. What did Greg Newman do when his son was 10 years old? A. He became a race car driver. B. He started a car repair shop. C. He bought a Quarter Midget. D. He stopped his son to race. 25. Why did Greg Newman let his son hit his foot? A. To help his son to be braver. B. To improve his son’s racing skills. C. To have fun with his son. D. To make his son more careful. 26. What’s the purpose of kissing the race car good night? A. To show respect and thankfulness. B. To better prepare for the race. C. To treat the race car as family member. D To develop a closer relationship with the race car. 27. What can we know about the author in the 50th running of the Daytona 500? A. He fell down in the game. B. He won the race. C. His father knocked him over. D. His mum gave him a hug. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父子俩共同努力实现赛车梦的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In fact, when I was about 10 years old, my dad was afraid that driving a car wasn’t my dream. So he took the racing away from me. I wasn’t very happy with that decision. It wasn’t long before Dad realised that racing was what I loved. (事实上，当我大约10岁的时候，我爸爸担心开车不是我的梦想。所以他把赛车从我身边夺走了。我对那个决定不太满意。没过多久爸爸就意识到我喜欢赛车)”可知，因为爸爸担心儿子不喜欢赛车，所以在他儿子10岁时阻止儿子赛车。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Back then, Dad was my coach. He would stick out (伸出) his foot in the path of the race car, and then tell me to exactly hit his foot. By doing this again and again, Dad believed that I would be faster and sharper on the race track. (那时候，爸爸是我的教练。他会在赛车的路径上伸出他的脚，然后告诉我准确地击中他的脚。通过一次又一次地重复这个动作，爸爸认为我在赛道上会更快、更敏捷)”可知，爸爸通过让儿子撞他的脚是为了训练儿子，这样做的目的就是要训练和提高儿子的赛车技术，让儿子在赛道上更快、更敏捷。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I can remember that every night before he turned off the lights in the garage (车库), Dad would tell me,” Don’t forget to kiss your race car good night.” He was trying to teach me that if I show respect (尊重), it’s returned. He wanted me to show thankfulness and respect for my race car and for all the hard work that we and many others had put into the dream. (我记得每天晚上在他关掉车库的灯之前，爸爸都会告诉我：“别忘了亲吻你的赛车说晚安。”他想教我，如果我表现出尊重，赛车也会尊重我，给予我回报。他希望我对我的赛车以及我们和其他许多人为实现梦想所付出的努力表示感谢和尊重)”可知，通过亲吻赛车道晚安爸爸是想教给作者要心怀感激，希望作者对赛车和为实现这个梦想所有人付出的所有努力表达感谢与敬意。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“For us, there was no better moment than winning the 50th running of the Daytona 500 in 2018. That evening in February 2018, I knew I had gotten a good push. I could hear the excitement. My father couldn’t speak a word, and when he got to Victory Lane, he nearly knocked me over and gave me such a big hug. (对我们来说，没有比在2018年赢得2018年第50届Daytona 500比赛更美好的时刻了。2018年2月的那个晚上，我知道我得到了很好的助推。我能听到兴奋的声音。我父亲一句话也说不出来，当他来到Victory Lane时，他差点把我撞倒，给了我一个大大的拥抱。)”可知，作者最后赢得了这次车赛，因此，他的父亲非常兴奋，以至于说不出话来。故选B项。 C Whether your garden is below a city window or in a big backyard, getting kids involved (参与) in taking care of plants can be a powerful teaching tool for subjects like science, maths, and reading. But the art of growing things can also develop important life skills in children. Being patient is something many children find difficult, but also helps a kid stay calm in stressful situations. Life is a mixture of immediate and delayed (延误的) satisfaction, so children benefit from learning both. Good things come at the end of a growing season — like yummy fruit or pretty flowers — but kids have to wait for them. For longer-growth plants, kids can create a garden journal to document the progress of their young plants with words, drawings, or photos. Additionally, working in a garden helps children experience various sounds, smells, and sights. The various sense experiences — the feel and smell of dirt, the sound and sight of water — help them focus on the moment and bring calm to them. At that moment, “they realise they have the power to control their big feelings and thoughts,” says child therapist (治疗师) Jennifer Couture. More importantly, parents should encourage kids to zone out while they’re doing a task again and again such as watering or digging. This can allow their minds to go freely, helping them find a moment of peace. When kids realise that a garden is full of living things that need their help to survive, they can develop a sense of caring and thoughtfulness. Sometimes, a garden can also grow kindness, responsibility, and other values in kids. 28. How can kids learn to be patient from gardening? A. By enjoying pretty things. B. By reading a garden journal. C. By waiting for good things for long. D. By dealing with difficulties. 29. What can calm kids while they are gardening? A. Various sense experiences. B. Good self-control ability. C. Beautiful natural environment. D. Friendly family members. 30. What does the phrase “zone out” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Imagine. B. Talk. C. Relax. D. Play. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Process of Kids’ Gardening B. Ways to Grow Kids’ Learning Skills C. Kids’ Awareness of Protecting Nature D. Gardening for Kids: More Than What You Know 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了让孩子参与园艺活动不仅可以作为学习科学、数学和阅读等科目的有力教学工具，还能培养孩子的重要生活技能。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Good things come at the end of a growing season — like yummy fruit or pretty flowers — but kids have to wait for them. (美好的事物往往在一个生长季节结束时才会到来——比如美味的果实或漂亮的花朵——但孩子们必须耐心等待)”可知，好东西（如美味的水果或漂亮的花朵）是在生长季节结束时得到的，但孩子们必须等待它们。这说明孩子们通过园艺学会耐心的方式是长久地等待好东西的到来。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Additionally, working in a garden helps children experience various sounds, smells, and sights. The various sense experiences — the feel and smell of dirt, the sound and sight of water — help them focus on the moment and bring calm to them. (此外，在花园里劳动能让孩子们体验到各种声音、气味和景象。各种感官体验——泥土的触感和气味，水的声音和景象——帮助他们专注于当下，使他们平静下来)”可知，在花园里工作能让孩子们体验各种声音、气味和景象，这些各种感官体验有助于他们专注于当下，并给他们带来平静。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“More importantly, parents should encourage kids to zone out while they’re doing a task again and again such as watering or digging. This can allow their minds to go freely, helping them find a moment of peace(更重要的是，父母应该鼓励孩子们在反复做同一项任务（比如浇水或挖土）时zone out。这能让他们的思维自由驰骋，从而找到内心的宁静时刻)”可知，只有放松的状态下才能够让思维自由驰骋，因此推断父母应该鼓励孩子们在反复做浇水或挖土等任务时放松自己，这可以让他们的思想自由放松，帮助他们找到片刻的宁静。由此可推测“zone out”的意思应是“放松”，与Relax意思一致。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whether your garden is below a city window or in a big backyard, getting kids involved (参与) in taking care of plants can be a powerful teaching tool for subjects like science, maths, and reading. But the art of growing things can also develop important life skills in children. (无论你的花园是在城市窗户下还是在大后院里，让孩子们参与照料植物都可以成为教授科学、数学和阅读等学科的有力工具。但种植作物的艺术也能培养孩子们重要的生活技能)”、第三段中的“Additionally, working in a garden helps children experience various sounds, smells, and sights. The various sense experiences — the feel and smell of dirt, the sound and sight of water —help them focus on the moment and bring calm to them(此外，在花园里劳动能让孩子们体验到各种声音、气味和景象。各种感官体验——泥土的触感和气味，水的声音和景象——帮助他们专注于当下，使他们平静下来)”以及最后一段“When kids realize that a garden is full of living things that need their help to survive, they can develop a sense of caring and thoughtfulness. Sometimes, a garden can also grow kindness, responsibility, and other values in kids(当孩子们意识到花园里充满了需要他们帮助才能生存的生物时，他们就能培养出关爱和体贴的品质。有时候，一个花园还能在孩子们心中种下善良、责任感以及其他价值观的种子)”可知，本文主要讲述了园艺活动对儿童的多方面益处，包括学习科目、培养生活技能以及性格等。因此D项“园艺对于儿童：比你所知道的更多”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文最佳标题。故选D。 D Children using increasing amounts of social media perform poorer in reading vocabulary and memory tests in early adolescence (青春期) compared with those who use no or little social media. That’s according to a new study published in JAMA. “While most earlier researches have focused on the impact of social media use on kids’ mental health (心理健康), it’s very important to understand how social media use during school hours specifically changes learning,” says study author Jason Nagata of the University of California, San Francisco. To understand that, Nagata and his workmates used data from one of the largest ongoing studies on adolescents, called the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. Scientists have been following thousands of children as they go through adolescence to understand the development of their brains. They separated the kids into three groups based on their changing habits of social media use. The biggest group, with about 58% of the kids, used little or no social media over the next few years. The second-largest group, about 37% of kids, started out with low-level use of social media, but by the time they turned 13, they were spending about an hour each day on social media. The remaining 6% of kids — called the “high increasing social media group” — were spending about three or more hours a day by age 13. All the groups were given a range of tests to measure their thinking skills at the start of the study and in early adolescence. “What was surprising to me was that even the low-level social media users performed 1 to 2 points lower on the reading and memory tasks compared to the non-social media users,” says Nagata. And the high increasing group performed up to 4 to 5 points lower than the non-social media users. “So those who had the highest social media use have lower scores,” says Nagata. “We would expect that when they hit age 15, 16, 17, their use will be much higher, which might lead to even larger gaps in cognition (认知) and learning in later years,” he adds. 32. What is the main finding of the study? A. Most teens use little social media. B. Social media improves learning skills. C. Heavy social media use lowers test scores. D. Social media has no influence on memory. 33. Why did the researchers carry out this study? A. To compare different age groups. B. To focus on mental health issues. C. To prove social media is harmless. D. To understand its impact on learning. 34. What did the “low-level use group” do with social media by age 13? A. Stop using it. B. Use it over 3 hours daily. C. Only use it on weekends. D. Use it about 1 hour per day. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. ABCD Study’s history. B. A social media study on teens. C. Teens’ mental health issues. D. Right ways to use social media. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，青少年使用社交媒体越多，其在阅读、词汇和记忆力测试中的表现越差，且认知差距随年龄增长可能加剧。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Children using increasing amounts of social media perform poorer in reading, vocabulary and memory tests in early adolescence (青春期) compared with those who use no or little social media.(与不使用或很少使用社交媒体的孩子相比，使用社交媒体时间越来越多的孩子在青春期早期的阅读、词汇和记忆测试中表现较差。)”和最后一段中““So those who had the highest social media use have lower scores,” says Nagata.(“所以那些社交媒体使用量最高的人得分反而更低，”永田说道。)”可知，使用社交媒体越多的青少年在阅读、词汇和记忆力测试中表现越差，使用社交媒体越多，得分越低，即社交媒体使用量增多会导致测试分数降低。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“While most earlier researches have focused on the impact of social media use on kids’ mental health (心理健康), it’s very important to understand how social media use during school hours specifically changes learning(尽管大多数早期研究都集中在社交媒体使用对儿童心理健康的影响上，但了解在上学时间使用社交媒体如何具体改变学习也同样至关重要)”可知，研究者认为了解上学期间使用社交媒体如何具体改变学习状况也至关重要。由此可推测出，本研究目的是了解社交媒体对学习的影响。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The second-largest group, about 37% of kids, started out with low-level use of social media, but by the time they turned 13, they were spending about an hour each day on social media.(第二大组约有37%的孩子，他们起初使用社交媒体的程度较低，但到13岁时，他们每天在社交媒体上花费大约1个小时)”可知，低水平使用群体在13岁时每天约使用1小时。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Children using increasing amounts of social media perform poorer in reading, vocabulary and memory tests in early adolescence (青春期) compared with those who use no or little social media.(与不使用或很少使用社交媒体的孩子相比，使用社交媒体时间越来越多的孩子在青春期早期的阅读、词汇和记忆测试中表现较差)”、第二段中“it’s very important to understand how social media use during school hours specifically changes learning(了解在上学时间使用社交媒体如何具体改变学习也同样至关重要)”、第三段中“To understand that, Nagata and his workmates used data from one of the largest ongoing studies on adolescents, called the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study.(为了理解这一点，永田和他的同事们使用了目前正在进行的一项关于青少年的大型研究——青少年大脑认知发展（ABCD）研究的数据)”可知，全文围绕“青少年使用社交媒体与学习表现关联的研究”展开，涵盖研究发现、目的、分组及结果，选项B“一项关于青少年的社交媒体研究”精准概括主旨。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Celebrate! Different countries have different celebrations on many special days. Let’s have a look at some from a website. Noodles In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. ____36____ You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life. Business birthdays A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. ____37____ Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business. Name days As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. ____38____ People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets. Islamic New Year In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid (开斋节). Eid means festival or celebration. During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. ____39____ Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations. Piñatas In Mexico, children often get piñatas (彩罐) on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piñata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piñata with a stick (木棍). ____40____ A. You have to eat them in one piece of noodles. B. They go out for a meal to celebrate. C Companies hold parties and send cards. D. They give presents, such as sweets and food. E. Then the piñata breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground. F. This is one of the two important festivals in this country. G. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家在一些特殊日子里的不同庆祝方式。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin.(在中国，人们通常会和家人或朋友一起吃饭庆祝生日，而这顿饭的最后一道菜总是面条。这种面条又长又细。)”和下文“You can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.(你不能切断它们。在中国文化中，长面条寓意着长寿。)”可知，上文提到中国人生日宴的最后一道菜是又长又细的面条，下文明确说你不能切断它们，且补充了“长面条意味着长寿”的文化内涵。选项A“你必须把面条整根吃完。”承接了“不能切断”的要求，同时呼应“长面条”的形态和“长寿”的寓意，是上下文的自然衔接。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years.(美国的许多企业都会庆祝重要的生日，比如10年、50年或150年。)”和下文“Sometimes they make TV advertisements.(有时他们会制作电视广告。)”可知，空处应与美国公司庆祝重要生日的方式有关。选项C“公司举办聚会并发送贺卡”符合语境，选项C中的“Companies”与上文提到的“Many businesses”相呼应，且选项C中的“hold parties and send cards”与下文提到的“make TV advertisements”并列，都是公司庆祝重要生日的方式。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day.(除了生日，南欧的许多人还庆祝他们的命名日。)”和下文“People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come.(人们举办大型聚会，并向任何想来的人开放他们的房子。)”可知，空处应与南欧人庆祝命名日的方式有关。选项G“在希腊，命名日比生日更重要”符合语境，选项G中的“name days”与上文提到的“name day”相呼应，且选项G中的“more important than birthdays”进一步解释了南欧人庆祝命名日的原因，即命名日比生日更重要。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital.(在开斋节期间，人们会拜访家人和朋友，以及生病或住院的人。)”和下文“Children receive toys, too.(孩子们也会收到玩具。)”可知，空处应与开斋节期间人们互赠礼物有关。选项D“他们送礼物，比如糖果和食物”符合语境，选项D中的“They give presents”与上文提到的“people visit family and friends”相呼应，且选项D中的“such as sweets and food”与下文提到的“Children receive toys”并列，都是开斋节期间人们互赠的礼物。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Then the children hit the piñata with a stick.(然后孩子们用棍子打彩罐。)”可知，空处应与孩子们打彩罐的结果有关。选项E“然后彩罐破了，糖果掉到了地上”符合语境，选项E中的“Then the piñata breaks”与上文提到的“hit the piñata with a stick”相呼应，且选项E中的“the sweets fall out on to the ground”进一步描述了打彩罐的结果，即糖果掉到了地上。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was late December many years ago. I had saved ____41____ for months so my children could have some nice things for Christmas. Just as I was starting to ____42____, though, something caught my eye. It was an “Angel Tree”. It was put there by a local charity so those less lucky children could get some ____43____. On the plastic Christmas tree hung paper angels with a child’s name and the toy they ____44____. People bought gifts, and the charity wrapped (包装) them for kids to ____45____ on Christmas. Only a couple were left, both with boy’s names on them. On one was ____46____ “Football” and on the other “Basketball”. As I looked at them, the child still inside of me remembered my own ____47____. I didn’t have very many toys but the two I loved the most were my football and basketball. Even when I was ____48____ I would play with them. I would shoot hoops at the temporary rim (轮圈) in our driveway and throw the basketball in the air and catch it, playing whole pretend (想象的) games in my ____49____. The memories filled my heart with happiness and in that moment I made my ____50____. I ____51____ bought the football and basketball before even buying my children’s toys. For a moment I was ____52____ that I wouldn’t have enough money for them all but the angels were smiling down on me and I had just enough for everything. As I ____53____ the toys in the donation box I felt a wave of ____54____ in my heart. It was the happiness that comes from ____55____ love with someone you don’t even know. 41. A. energy B. trees C. time D. money 42. A. collect B. pack C. shop D. borrow 43. A. gifts B. food C. textbooks D. water 44. A. returned B. wanted C. designed D. created 45. A. send B. post C. hear D. receive 46. A. written B. printed C. translated D. coloured 47. A. name B. habit C. childhood D. goal 48. A. successful B. alone C. poor D. angry 49. A. eyes B. hobby C. hands D. mind 50. A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. suggestion 51. A. carefully B. sadly C. quickly D. secretly 52. A. shocked B. worried C. pleased D. expected 53. A. chose B. lost C. pulled D. dropped 54. A. bravery B. joy C. fear D. surprise 55. A. sharing B. understanding C. discussing D. valuing 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者为陌生孩子捐赠圣诞礼物收获快乐。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我攒了好几个月的钱，这样我的孩子们就能在圣诞节有一些好东西了。A. energy能量；B. trees树；C. time时间；D. money钱。根据下文“so my children could have some nice things for Christmas”可知，为了给孩子们买圣诞礼物，作者攒钱。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在我开始购物的时候，有样东西吸引了我的目光。A. collect收集；B. pack打包；C. shop购物；D. borrow借。根据下文“for months so my children could have some nice things for Christmas”可知，作者攒钱是为了购物，此处指开始购物。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是由当地一家慈善机构设立的，这样那些不太幸运的孩子就能得到一些礼物。A. gifts礼物；B. food食物；C. textbooks教科书；D. water水。根据上文“It was put there by a local charity so those less lucky children could get some”和下文“People bought gifts”可知，慈善机构设立“天使树”是为了让不太幸运的孩子得到礼物。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：塑料圣诞树上挂着纸天使，上面有孩子的名字和他们想要的玩具。A. returned返回；B. wanted想要；C. designed设计；D. created创造。根据上文“On the plastic Christmas tree hung paper angels with a child’s name and the toy they”和下文“People bought gifts”可知，纸天使上写着孩子想要的玩具，下文才会描写人们给这些孩子们买礼物。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们买礼物，慈善机构把它们包装好，让孩子们在圣诞节收到。A. send发送；B. post邮寄；C. hear听见；D. receive收到。根据下文“on Christmas”可知，孩子们是接收礼物的一方，慈善机构包装好礼物是为了让孩子们在圣诞节收到。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个上面写着“足球”，另一个上面写着“篮球”。A. written写；B. printed印刷；C. translated翻译；D. coloured涂色。根据下文““Football” and on the other “Basketball””可知，此处指纸天使上写着“足球”和“篮球”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着它们的时候，我内心的孩童回忆起了自己的童年。A. name名字；B. habit习惯；C. childhood童年；D. goal目标。根据下文“I didn’t have very many toys but the two I loved the most were my football and basketball.”可知，下文描述了作者童年的情况，此处指作者看到足球和篮球想起了自己的童年。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我一个人的时候，我也会玩它们。A. successful成功的；B. alone独自的；C. poor贫穷的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“Even when I was”和下文“I would play with them”、“I would shoot hoops at the temporary rim (轮圈) in our driveway and throw the basketball in the air and catch it, playing whole pretend (想象的) games”可知，下文描述作者自己一个人玩假装游戏，所以此处指作者独自一人。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会在自家车道上临时的篮筐处投篮，把篮球抛向空中再接住，在脑海里完成一整场假想的比赛。A. eyes眼睛；B. hobby爱好；C. hands手；D. mind头脑。根据上文“playing whole pretend (想象的) games in my”可知，作者在脑海里想象着完成一场比赛。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些回忆让我的心充满了幸福，在那一刻，我做出了决定。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. promise承诺；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“I ______ bought the football and basketball before even buying my children’s toys.”可知，作者给孩子们买玩具之前就迅速买下了足球和篮球，下文描述的是作者做出决定后的行动。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至在给孩子们买玩具之前就迅速买下了足球和篮球。A. carefully仔细地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. quickly迅速地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“bought the football and basketball before even buying my children’s toys”可知，作者甚至在给孩子们买玩具之前就买了足球和篮球，此处强调作者的不犹豫，行动迅速。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么一刻，我担心我没有足够的钱买所有的东西，但天使们对我微笑，我刚好有足够的钱买所有的东西。A. shocked震惊的；B. worried担心的；C. pleased高兴的；D. expected预期的。根据下文“I wouldn’t have enough money for them all”可知，作者担心钱不够。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把玩具放进捐赠箱时，我感到心里涌起一阵喜悦。A. chose选择；B. lost失去；C. pulled拉；D. dropped放下。根据下文“the toys in the donation box”可知，作者把玩具放进捐赠箱。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把玩具放进捐赠箱时，我感到心里涌起一阵喜悦。A. bravery勇敢；B. joy喜悦；C. fear恐惧；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“It was the happiness that...”可知，作者感到高兴，心里涌起一阵喜悦。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种与素不相识的人分享爱所带来的幸福。A. sharing分享；B. understanding理解；C. discussing讨论；D. valuing重视。根据下文“love with someone you don’t even know”可知，捐赠行为是爱的分享，此处指与素不相识的人分享爱。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to China’s new visa-free policy and the appeal (吸引力) of weekend vacations, ____56____ increasing number of young South Koreans are spending their weekends touring China. So, what makes Shanghai so ____57____ (attract) for young South Koreans? One key reason is the ease of travel. Flights from Seoul to Shanghai ____58____ (normal) take just two hours, and round-trip fares (票价) are typically under 2,000 RMB, ____59____ (make) the city an ideal destination for quick weekend vacation. Hongquan Road, also ____60____ (know) as Korean Street, has been a popular hotpot since 2013, partly due to the influence of hit South Korean TV ____61____ (show) like Heirs and My Love from The Star. This area is packed ____62____ BBQ restaurants and shops, ____63____ offer a variety of Korean products. Over the past years, the growing interest in Chinese cuisine (菜肴) among young South ____64____ (shape) South Korea’s tourism industry. Culinary travel packages, such as the “Chongqing Hot Pot Tour” and “Dalian Dumpling Tour”, are now popular, serving South Korean food lovers wanting _____65_____ (experience) China’s rich culinary traditions. 【答案】56. an 57. attractive 58. normally 59. making 60. known 61. shows 62. with 63. which 64. has shaped 65. to experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了由于中国免签政策的实施以及周末度假的吸引力，越来越多的韩国青年趁着周末来到中国旅行。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：得益于中国新推出的免签政策以及周末度假的吸引力，越来越多的韩国年轻人选择到中国度周末。a number of意为“许多……，大量的……”，an increasing number of意为“越来越多的……”。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那么，是什么让上海对韩国年轻人如此有吸引力呢？这里是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语，attractive意为“吸引人的”。故填attractive。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：从首尔到上海的航班通常只需两个小时，往返票价通常不到2000元人民币，这使得该城市成为周末短途度假的理想目的地。这里需要用副词修饰动词take。normally意为“通常”。故填normally。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。and连接的并列句已有谓语动词take和are，且空处和前面部分没有连词连接，所以空处用非谓语动词。旅行时间短和票价便宜使得该城市成为周末短途度假的理想目的地，这里表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虹泉路，又称韩国街，自2013年以来一直备受青睐，部分原因在于《继承者们》和《来自星星的你》等热门韩国电视剧的影响。(be) known as意为“被称作……”，know与其逻辑主语Hongquan Road之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Hongquan Road。故填known。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意参考上题。TV show意为“电视剧”，根据空后的列举“like Heirs and My Love from The Star”可知这里应填复数形式。故填shows。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：该区域遍布烧烤餐厅和商店，提供各种韩国产品。be packed with 意为“挤满……，有大量的……”，为固定搭配。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词BBQ restaurants and shops，且在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，韩国年轻人对中国菜肴的兴趣日益浓厚，这推动了韩国旅游业的发展。根据“Over the past years”可知，这里应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且主语为interest，助动词用has。故填has shaped。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：诸如“重庆火锅之旅”和“大连饺子之旅”等美食旅游套餐如今备受青睐，满足了韩国美食爱好者体验中国丰富烹饪传统的愿望。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to experience。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团。请你用英语给社团负责人写一份个人简介。内容包括： 1. 你的个人信息； 2. 加入英语阅读社团的原因； 3. 期待被邀请并收到回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to apply to join the school’s English reading club. I am a senior high school student who is passionate about English. With a solid foundation in English grammar and a rich vocabulary, I’ve been maintaining excellent grades in English exams. I’m eager to join the reading club because I believe it’s an ideal platform to share reading experiences with like-minded people. By participating in club activities, I hope to explore diverse English literary works, enhance my understanding of different cultures, and improve my English level through in-depth discussions. I would be very glad if I could be accepted into the club. I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，用英语给学校英语阅读社团负责人写一份个人简介，内容包括个人信息、加入社团的原因以及期待被邀请并收到回复。 详解】1.词汇积累 渴望的：eager → anxious 优秀的：excellent → outstanding 多样的：diverse → various 理解：understanding → comprehension 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By participating in club activities, I hope to explore diverse English literary works, enhance my understanding of different cultures, and improve my English level through in-depth discussions. 拓展句：By participating in club activities, I hope that I can explore diverse English literary works, enhance my understanding of different cultures, and improve my English level through in-depth discussions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am a senior high school student who is passionate about English.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I would be very glad if I could be accepted into the club.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of eighteen, I grew to be a rebellious (叛逆的) person. Usually, my mother asked me to behave in a way that she thought acceptable. However, I often turned a deaf ear to her words. “This room has become one for pigs!” she angrily said. “Clean it up, or you can’t go out with your friends!” But it looked okay to me. There were only a few clothes and something else on the floor. And it would only take five minutes to pick them up. Why did she have to be always anxious and angry? Our relationship became worse when Mum began to criticize (批评) me for not listening to her. And I started to think she was too strict and didn’t love me. A few months before I left for college, one accident made me realize how wrong I was. “Dear, I don’t want you to drive the car today; it’s going to rain and you might lose control of the car,” she told me early on a spring Saturday morning. My heart sank. I had planned this trip to the shopping centre all week. “She’s naturally anxious again,” I thought. In my mind, the idea that Mum was unreasonably anxious excused my next action. I secretly walked out of the house and slipped into the car. I slowly drove away from our house. When I lost sight of the house, I drove quickly away from my unreasonably worried Mum. “I’m free!” I thought. Of course, the chances of having a car accident increase rapidly when you don’t have your mum’s permission (允许) to drive the car in the first place. I didn’t see the dark blue car coming as I turned in front of it in the mall parking lot. Luckily, the dark blue car suffered little damage (损伤) and I only had minor injuries. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seconds later, the driver of the dark blue car angrily walked towards me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Instead of checking the damage to the car, Mum carefully examined my body. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Seconds later, the driver of the dark blue car angrily walked towards me. I got out of the car and stood in front of it, frightened and regretful. My heart raced, and guilt overwhelmed me as I realised the consequences of my decision. At that moment, I wished I had listened to my mum’s advice. “You should have been more careful while driving! You’re lucky no one got hurt. But my car is in bad shape...” the driver shouted. As I stood there, facing the consequences of my choice, my mum arrived. Instead of checking the damage to the car, Mum carefully examined my body. It was at that moment that I understood the depth of a mother’s love. Our eyes met, and in hers, I saw a mix of worry, relief and unconditional love. “I’m very sorry. We take full responsibility for this accident. We can get your car fixed,” my mum apologized sincerely. The accident marked a turning point in our relationship. From that day on, I began to appreciate my mother’s guidance and care in a new light. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者十八岁时十分叛逆，对母亲的管教充耳不闻，认为母亲过于严厉、不理解自己。在上大学前的一个周六，作者不顾母亲担心雨天危险的劝阻，偷偷开车外出，结果在停车场发生了车祸。所幸事故并不严重。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“几秒后，深蓝色轿车的司机怒气冲冲地朝我走来。”可知，第一段可以描写作者下车后害怕又后悔的心情，意识到自己不听劝告的后果，内心充满愧疚。 ②由第二段句首内容“妈妈没有先查看车辆的损坏，而是仔细地检查我的身体。”可知，第二段可以描写母亲赶到后充满担忧与关爱，主动承担责任，让作者深受触动，从此改变对母亲的态度，懂得感恩与珍惜。 2.续写线索：司机走来——司机的指责——害怕后悔——母亲赶来——理解母爱—— 关系转变懂得感恩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①下车：get out of the car/leave the car/exit the car ②意识到：realise/become aware of ③道歉：apologize/say sorry/make an apology 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/scared ②担忧：worry/concern 【点睛】【高分句型1】My heart raced, and guilt overwhelmed me as I realised the consequences of my decision. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】It was at that moment that I understood the depth of a mother’s love. (运用了强调句型It was... that...) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $