Unit 2 Rules around us 单元测试卷【B卷 ★ 对接新中考】 -六年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit 2 Rules around us 单元测试卷 【B卷 ◆ 对接新中考】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） My name’s Li Hua. I’m a middle school student from Liangping. Do you have many rules in your school? I think 1 answer must be yes. Like you, I also have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow 2 . Here are some of them. At school, I can’t be late. In the school library, I have to keep 3 . At home, I can’t read in bed. I need to finish my homework 4 I watch TV. You must have similar rules, right? 5 students think these rules are boring. 6 they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them. But here’s 7 I think of these rules. I think these rules 8 us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and stay healthy. For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it will be dirty. It’s not good for us. Teachers ask us 9 run or fight in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed early, but we don’t listen, we can’t get up on time in the morning. Then our teachers 10 be happy. So we all need some rules. And we must follow them. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．it B．they C．them 3．A．quiet B．quietly C．silence 4．A．when B．before C．after 5．A．Little B．Few C．Some 6．A．So B．But C．Or 7．A．what B．how C．why 8．A．helps B．help C．helping 9．A．to not B．not to C．don’t 10．A．won’t B．can’t C．mustn’t Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次。 danger,  appear,  have fun,  without,  honesty Rules are everywhere! They tell us how to behave. When we are kids, our parents tell us to “be polite and 11 ”. At school we should always “arrive on time” and “raise your hand to speak”. There are even rules for 12 —every sport has rules. But some rules develop over time and vary (变化) across countries, such as traffic rules. In 1868, the first traffic lights 13 in England. Later, in 1914, the first electric traffic lights were introduced in the United States. These developments helped establish traffic rules to manage the growing number of cars. By the early 20th century, driving rules became more common and widely followed. In most countries, such as China, Germany and Canada, people drive on the right-hand side of the road. In other countries, such as the UK, Australia and India, people drive on the left. However, the aim of traffic rules is the same everywhere: to keep people safe and the traffic moving. Can you imagine a world 14 rules? Surely it will be difficult and 15 for everyone. To stay safe, we should follow the rules. Ⅳ. Complete the following dialogue as required.（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据所给要求完成对话 A: Hi, Linda. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Hi, Tom. There are many rules in my family. A: Really? 16 （特殊疑问句，询问具体家规） B: I must get up at 6:30 every morning. And I can’t go out with friends on school nights. A: Oh, that’s strict. 1 （一般疑问句，询问是否能看电视） B: No, I can’t. I can only watch TV on Saturday evening. A: I see. 18 （特殊疑问句，询问对家规的感受） B: I think they are too strict. I don’t really like them. A: 19 （特殊疑问句，询问如何看待这些规则的作用） B: They help me develop good habits, but I still feel tired sometimes. A: You can talk with your parents about your feelings. B: 20 （礼貌感谢对方建议） A: You’re welcome. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共20题，共40分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共16分） （A） 21．These rules are for the swimmers at ________. A．New Star Middle School B．Florida Hotel C．Century Park D．City Centre Stadium 22．The swimming pool is open ________. A．on weekdays B．at weekends C．once a week D．every day 23．We can go there at ________ on Sundays. A．8:00 B．10:00 C．18:00 D．20:00 24．We must ________ at the swimming pool. A．dive B．run C．eat D．use the steps to go into the pool 25．Children go to the swimming pool with ________. A．themselves B．friends under 18 C．parents D．classmates （B） Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students and made a difference in their lives. Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had little interest in studying and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both study and life. They learned to respect others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55Rule 1: Make eye contact (眼神交流). Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question as well. Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule 5: Do not save seats (占座) in the lunchroom. Rule 6: Always say thank you when you receive something. Rule 7: Never cut in line. Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will remind them of the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes when his students leave his school, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 26．Why did Ron Clark write down 55 rules for his fifth-grade students? A．To show his authority as a teacher. B．To make the students more interested in studying. C．To help the students make progress in study and life. D．To compare with other teachers’ teaching methods. 27．Here is an example. Which rule is it talking about? A．Rule 3. B．Rule 4. C．Rule 6. D．Rule 7. 28．How does Ron Clark help his students understand the rules? A．He just tells them the rules. B．He asks them to remember the rules. C．He explains each rule and then role-plays. D．He only practices the rules with them in the first week. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共12分） Rules around us Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us live safely, learn effectively, and work together. Let’s explore how rules shape different parts of our world. School Rules Schools have rules to create a fair environment. For example, students must wear uniforms to avoid comparisons. They must also arrive 29 for class. While some think “no phones in class” is strict, teachers say it helps students focus. Family Rules At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility. Children might need to clean their rooms or 30 their toys after playing. Parents should explain why these rules matter, so kids understand their purpose. Traffic Rules On roads, traffic rules save lives. Drivers must stop at red lights and wear seat belts. Pedestrians should use crosswalks. Following these rules reduces accidents. Sports Rules In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the “traveling” rule. The referee then gives the ball to the other team. Rules keep games fun and 31 . Library Rules Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines. These rules let everyone 32 resources peacefully. Lab Rules Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from spills or splashes. Never touch equipment or chemicals 33 the teacher’s permission. During experiments, stay focused and follow instructions. Rules may seem strict at first, but 34 , they protect and guide us. 29．A．late B．early C．on time D．slowly 30．A．turn off B．put away C．look for D．give up 31．A．lucky B．exciting C．fair D．interesting 32．A．communicate B．share C．buy D．lose 33．A．with B．without C．under D．over 34．A．in fact B．at first C．for example D．at most C. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（每题2分，共12分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 Shanghai leads the way in fighting outdoor smoking Shanghai is taking action to keep its air clean and healthy for everyone. The city has rolled out new rules to reduce “walking smokers” at eight famous tourist spots, including the Bund and Nanjing Road. Walking smokers are those who smoke while walking or biking outside. When they do so, the smoke doesn’t just stay with them. It drifts (飘散) in the air. This is harmful to other people, especially in crowded places. Many people online support Shanghai’s new practice. They even want it to spread across China. These tourist spots try to stop outdoor smoking in many different ways. They have set up big “No Smoking” signs and installed screens that show videos about the dangers of smoking. Shops in these areas have removed outdoor ashtrays. Volunteers walk around asking smokers to follow the rules. Cities like Hong Kong and Macao already have strict outdoor smoking rules. In Hong Kong, smoking at bus stops can cost you a big fine. Macao doesn’t allow smoking near bus stops, either. China wants more cities to follow Shanghai’s example. By teaching people, making rules and using fines, the country hopes to make public spaces cleaner and safer for everyone. 35．Who are walking smokers? 36．People online don’t support Shanghai’s new rules for the outdoor smoking, do they? 37．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to stop outdoor smoking? 38．If you smoke at bus stops in Hong Kong, what may happen to you? 39．How can the country make public spaces cleaner and safer for everyone? 40．Do you hope the new rules can spread across the whole country? Why? Ⅵ. Writing（写作）（本大题共2大题，共20分） A. Translation (第一题1分；第二、三题各分，共5分) 41．我们用手机来拍照和联系朋友。 42．桌子上有一杯果汁和两块蛋糕。 43．看！我的妈妈正在厨房里做饭，爸爸正在客厅看报纸。 B．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words (请写一篇不少于60词的短文) （共15分） 44．假如你是中学生李辉，你校英文报正在举办“The Rule that Influences Me Most”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一条对你影响最大的规则（如family rules, school rules, museum rules…）。 主要内容：1.Who made the rule; 2. What is the rule; 3. How it influences you; 注意：1.词数60左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实校名，班级，姓名； The Rule that Influences Me Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Rules around us 单元测试卷 【B卷 ◆ 对接新中考】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） My name’s Li Hua. I’m a middle school student from Liangping. Do you have many rules in your school? I think 1 answer must be yes. Like you, I also have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow 2 . Here are some of them. At school, I can’t be late. In the school library, I have to keep 3 . At home, I can’t read in bed. I need to finish my homework 4 I watch TV. You must have similar rules, right? 5 students think these rules are boring. 6 they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them. But here’s 7 I think of these rules. I think these rules 8 us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and stay healthy. For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it will be dirty. It’s not good for us. Teachers ask us 9 run or fight in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed early, but we don’t listen, we can’t get up on time in the morning. Then our teachers 10 be happy. So we all need some rules. And we must follow them. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．it B．they C．them 3．A．quiet B．quietly C．silence 4．A．when B．before C．after 5．A．Little B．Few C．Some 6．A．So B．But C．Or 7．A．what B．how C．why 8．A．helps B．help C．helping 9．A．to not B．not to C．don’t 10．A．won’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了虽然学校与家庭的一些规则可能看起来严格或无聊，但它们实际上对学生的健康成长和学习非常重要。遵守这些规则能帮助学生养成良好的习惯、保持健康、确保安全，并维持良好的学习环境。 1．句意：我想答案一定是肯定的。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据前文的问题可知此处特指问题答案。故选C。 2．句意：我应该遵守它们。 it它；they他/她/它们，主格；them他/她/它们，宾格。此处指代前文提到的rules，且作宾语，应用them。故选C。 3．句意：我应该保持安静。 quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；silence安静，名词。keep quiet“保持安静”。故选A。 4．句意：我需要在看电视之前完成作业。 when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据句意，在看电视之前完成作业。故选B。 5．句意：一些学生觉得这些规则很无聊。 Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；Some一些。根据后文“they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them.”可知有一些学生觉得这些规则很无聊。故选C。 6．句意：所以他们不喜欢它们，也不想遵循它们。 So所以；But但是；Or或者。前后句为因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 7．句意：但以下是我对这些规则的看法。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。think of缺宾语，应用what引导从句。故选A。 8．句意：我认为这些规则给了我们很多帮助。 helps帮助，动词第三人称单数；help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词。从句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词应用原形。故选B。 9．句意：老师让我们不要在教室里跑步或打架。 to not错误搭配；not to不要；don’t不。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 10．句意：那么我们的老师不可能会高兴。 won’t不会；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“we can’t get up on time in the morning.”可知晚起会迟到，推测老师不可能高兴，应用can’t。故选B。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次。 danger,  appear,  have fun,  without,  honesty Rules are everywhere! They tell us how to behave. When we are kids, our parents tell us to “be polite and 11 ”. At school we should always “arrive on time” and “raise your hand to speak”. There are even rules for 12 —every sport has rules. But some rules develop over time and vary (变化) across countries, such as traffic rules. In 1868, the first traffic lights 13 in England. Later, in 1914, the first electric traffic lights were introduced in the United States. These developments helped establish traffic rules to manage the growing number of cars. By the early 20th century, driving rules became more common and widely followed. In most countries, such as China, Germany and Canada, people drive on the right-hand side of the road. In other countries, such as the UK, Australia and India, people drive on the left. However, the aim of traffic rules is the same everywhere: to keep people safe and the traffic moving. Can you imagine a world 14 rules? Surely it will be difficult and 15 for everyone. To stay safe, we should follow the rules. 【答案】11．honest 12．having fun 13．appeared 14．without 15．dangerous 【导语】本文介绍了规则的重要性及其在不同场合和国家的应用，强调了遵守规则对安全和社会秩序的必要性。 11．句意：当我们还是孩子时，父母告诉我们要“有礼貌且诚实”。此处需要一个与“polite”并列的品质形容词，备选词honesty“诚实”符合语境，需用形容词形式honest作表语。故填honest。 12．句意：甚至娱乐活动也有规则——每项运动都有规则。此处需要表示“娱乐活动”的名词短语，备选词have fun“玩乐”符合语境，需用动名词形式having fun作介词for的宾语。故填having fun。 13．句意：1868年，第一盏交通信号灯出现在英格兰。此处需要表示“出现”的动词作谓语，备选词appear“出现”符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 14．句意：你能想象一个没有规则的世界吗？此处需要一个介词，备选词without“没有”符合语境，与下文“Surely it will be difficult ”构成逻辑关系。故填without。 15．句意：这样的世界对每个人来说都会很困难且危险。此处需要与difficult并列的形容词，备选词danger“危险”需用形容词形式dangerous作表语。故填dangerous。 Ⅳ. Complete the following dialogue as required.（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据所给要求完成对话 A: Hi, Linda. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Hi, Tom. There are many rules in my family. A: Really? 16 （特殊疑问句，询问具体家规） B: I must get up at 6:30 every morning. And I can’t go out with friends on school nights. A: Oh, that’s strict. 1 （一般疑问句，询问是否能看电视） B: No, I can’t. I can only watch TV on Saturday evening. A: I see. 18 （特殊疑问句，询问对家规的感受） B: I think they are too strict. I don’t really like them. A: 19 （特殊疑问句，询问如何看待这些规则的作用） B: They help me develop good habits, but I still feel tired sometimes. A: You can talk with your parents about your feelings. B: 20 （礼貌感谢对方建议） A: You’re welcome. 参考答案 16. What are the rules in your family? 17. Can you watch TV on school nights? 18. What do you think of these rules? / How do you like these rules? 19. What do you think these rules can help you? 20. Thank you very much. / Thanks for your advice. 详细解析 【导语】本文是一段关于“家庭规则”的对话，A向Dr Know倾诉家里的规则太严格，并得到了如何与父母沟通规则的建议。 16. 【答案】What are the rules in your family? 【解析】下句回答了具体的家庭规则，因此用特殊疑问句询问 “你家有什么规则？”，符合语境。 17 【答案】Can you watch TV on school nights? 【解析】答句为 No, I can’t.，是对一般疑问句的否定回答，且后文提到只能周六晚上看电视，因此问句用 can 提问。 18 【答案】What do you think of these rules? / How do you like these rules? 【解析】答句表达了对规则的感受（太严格、不喜欢），因此用特殊疑问句询问对规则的看法。 19 【答案】What do you think these rules can help you? 【解析】答句说明规则能帮助养成好习惯，因此用特殊疑问句询问规则的作用。 20 【答案】Thank you very much. / Thanks for your advice. 【解析】下句为 You’re welcome.（不客气），因此此处应表达感谢。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共20题，共40分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共16分） （A） 21．These rules are for the swimmers at ________. A．New Star Middle School B．Florida Hotel C．Century Park D．City Centre Stadium 22．The swimming pool is open ________. A．on weekdays B．at weekends C．once a week D．every day 23．We can go there at ________ on Sundays. A．8:00 B．10:00 C．18:00 D．20:00 24．We must ________ at the swimming pool. A．dive B．run C．eat D．use the steps to go into the pool 25．Children go to the swimming pool with ________. A．themselves B．friends under 18 C．parents D．classmates 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍佛罗里达酒店游泳池的相关规则及信息。 21．细节理解题。从图片标题“FLORIDA HOTEL SWIMMING POOL”可知，规则是佛罗里达酒店游泳池的，故选B。 22．细节理解题。开放时间显示周一到周六、周日都有开放时段，即每天开放，故选D。 23．细节理解题。周日开放时间是09:00-17:00，10:00在这个区间，故选B。 24．细节理解题。规则里有“Use the steps to go into the pool.”，即必须用台阶进入泳池，故选D。 25．细节理解题。规则“Children should be with an adult at all times.”，parents属于成年人，故选C。 （B） Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students and made a difference in their lives. Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had little interest in studying and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both study and life. They learned to respect others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55Rule 1: Make eye contact (眼神交流). Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question as well. Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule 5: Do not save seats (占座) in the lunchroom. Rule 6: Always say thank you when you receive something. Rule 7: Never cut in line. Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will remind them of the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes when his students leave his school, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 26．Why did Ron Clark write down 55 rules for his fifth-grade students? A．To show his authority as a teacher. B．To make the students more interested in studying. C．To help the students make progress in study and life. D．To compare with other teachers’ teaching methods. 27．Here is an example. Which rule is it talking about? A．Rule 3. B．Rule 4. C．Rule 6. D．Rule 7. 28．How does Ron Clark help his students understand the rules? A．He just tells them the rules. B．He asks them to remember the rules. C．He explains each rule and then role-plays. D．He only practices the rules with them in the first week. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了Ron Clark，他著有《The Essential 55》，书中分享教导学生生活准则的55条规则。 26．细节理解题。根据“When he walked into his fifth-grade class... Soon the students made progress in both study and life.”可知，他的目的是帮助学生在学习和生活中进步。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Good, thank you. How about yours?”可知，别人提问后，不仅回答还要反问对方，对应规则3“如果有人问你问题，你也应该问对方一个问题”。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“I explain each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works.”可知，他解释每条规则，然后进行角色扮演，以此来帮助学生理解规则。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共12分） Rules around us Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help us live safely, learn effectively, and work together. Let’s explore how rules shape different parts of our world. School Rules Schools have rules to create a fair environment. For example, students must wear uniforms to avoid comparisons. They must also arrive 29 for class. While some think “no phones in class” is strict, teachers say it helps students focus. Family Rules At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility. Children might need to clean their rooms or 30 their toys after playing. Parents should explain why these rules matter, so kids understand their purpose. Traffic Rules On roads, traffic rules save lives. Drivers must stop at red lights and wear seat belts. Pedestrians should use crosswalks. Following these rules reduces accidents. Sports Rules In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the “traveling” rule. The referee then gives the ball to the other team. Rules keep games fun and 31 . Library Rules Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines. These rules let everyone 32 resources peacefully. Lab Rules Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from spills or splashes. Never touch equipment or chemicals 33 the teacher’s permission. During experiments, stay focused and follow instructions. Rules may seem strict at first, but 34 , they protect and guide us. 29．A．late B．early C．on time D．slowly 30．A．turn off B．put away C．look for D．give up 31．A．lucky B．exciting C．fair D．interesting 32．A．communicate B．share C．buy D．lose 33．A．with B．without C．under D．over 34．A．in fact B．at first C．for example D．at most 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文介绍了生活中无处不在的规则，阐述了学校、家庭、交通、体育、图书馆和实验室等不同场景下规则的作用与具体内容。 29．句意：他们也必须按时上课。 late晚地；early早地；on time按时；slowly缓慢地。根据“Schools have rules to create a fair environment.”可知，学校规则是为创造公平环境，学生按时上课是基本要求，符合学校规则设定目的。故选C。 30．句意：孩子们可能需要打扫他们的房间或者在玩完后收拾他们的玩具。 turn off关闭；put away收拾、整理；look for寻找；give up放弃。根据“At home, parents set rules to teach responsibility.”可知，家庭规则旨在教导责任，玩完后收拾玩具是培养孩子责任意识的体现。故选 B。 31．句意：规则让比赛有趣且公平。 lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；fair公平的；interesting有趣的。根据“In basketball, a player who runs while holding the ball breaks the ‘traveling’ rule. The referee then gives the ball to the other team.”可知，体育规则用于规范比赛行为，确保比赛在公平的条件下进行。故选C。 32．句意：这些规则让每个人和平地共享资源。 communicate交流；share分享、共享；buy买；lose失去。根据“Libraries require quietness for studying. Books must be returned on time to avoid fines.”可知，图书馆规则保障学习环境和书籍流通，目的是让大家能够共享图书资源。故选B。 33．句意：没有老师的允许，绝不触摸设备或化学药品。 with和……一起、有；without没有；under在……下面；over在……上面。根据“Before entering the lab, students must wear safety goggles and lab coats. These protect eyes and clothes from spills or splashes.”可知，实验室存在危险，未经老师许可不能触碰相关物品，才能保障安全。故选B。 34．句意：规则起初可能看似严格，但事实上，它们保护和引导着我们。 in fact事实上；at first起初；for example例如；at most至多。根据“Rules may seem strict at first”以及“they protect and guide us”可知，此处强调规则表面与实际作用的对比，说明规则实际是起到保护和引导作用的。故选A。 C. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（每题2分，共12分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 Shanghai leads the way in fighting outdoor smoking Shanghai is taking action to keep its air clean and healthy for everyone. The city has rolled out new rules to reduce “walking smokers” at eight famous tourist spots, including the Bund and Nanjing Road. Walking smokers are those who smoke while walking or biking outside. When they do so, the smoke doesn’t just stay with them. It drifts (飘散) in the air. This is harmful to other people, especially in crowded places. Many people online support Shanghai’s new practice. They even want it to spread across China. These tourist spots try to stop outdoor smoking in many different ways. They have set up big “No Smoking” signs and installed screens that show videos about the dangers of smoking. Shops in these areas have removed outdoor ashtrays. Volunteers walk around asking smokers to follow the rules. Cities like Hong Kong and Macao already have strict outdoor smoking rules. In Hong Kong, smoking at bus stops can cost you a big fine. Macao doesn’t allow smoking near bus stops, either. China wants more cities to follow Shanghai’s example. By teaching people, making rules and using fines, the country hopes to make public spaces cleaner and safer for everyone. 35．Who are walking smokers? 36．People online don’t support Shanghai’s new rules for the outdoor smoking, do they? 37．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to stop outdoor smoking? 38．If you smoke at bus stops in Hong Kong, what may happen to you? 39．How can the country make public spaces cleaner and safer for everyone? 40．Do you hope the new rules can spread across the whole country? Why? 【答案】35．People who smoke while walking or biking outside. 36．Yes, they do. 37．Three (3). / Three ways. 38．You may get a big fine. 39．By teaching people, making rules and using fines. 40．开放性试题。Yes, because: Secondhand smoke harms public health/Cleaner air benefits all citizens/Successful examples already exist (e.g. Hong Kong)（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文报道了上海在控制室外吸烟方面的领先举措，介绍了"行走吸烟者"对公共环境的危害，列举了上海在热门景区采取的多项控烟措施，并提及香港、澳门已有的严格室外禁烟规定。文章指出中国希望通过教育、立法和罚款等方式在全国推广这些做法，为公众创造更清洁安全的公共环境。 35．文章第二段明确定义“walking smokers”为在户外行走或骑车时吸烟的人群。故填People who smoke while walking or biking outside. 36．第二段末尾提到“Many people online support Shanghai's new practice”，且反义疑问句的陈述部分为否定形式，因此回答应为肯定支持。故填Yes, they do. 37．第三段列举了三种措施：设置禁烟标志、安装警示视频屏幕、移除户外烟灰缸。（志愿者劝导属于辅助执行方式，未计入独立措施）故填Three (3). / Three ways. 38．第四段明确说明在香港公交站吸烟会被处以高额罚款“can cost you a big fine”。故填You may get a big fine. 39．文章结尾段直接给出三种方法：公众教育、制定规则和罚款措施。故填By teaching people, making rules and using fines. 40．开放性试题。Yes, because: Secondhand smoke harms public health/Cleaner air benefits all citizens/Successful examples already exist (e.g. Hong Kong)（答案不唯一，合理即可） Ⅵ. Writing（写作）（本大题共2大题，共20分） A. Translation (第一题1分；第二、三题各分，共5分) 41．我们用手机来拍照和联系朋友。 【答案】We use mobile phones to take photos and contact friends. 【详解】本句描述习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时。“我们”的英文为“We”，作主语；“用手机”翻译为“use mobile phones”，作谓语和宾语；“来拍照和联系朋友”用“to take photos and contact friends”（不定式表目的）。故填We use mobile phones to take photos and contact friends. 42．桌子上有一杯果汁和两块蛋糕。 【答案】There is a glass of juice and two pieces of cake on the table. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子描述的是当前存在的状态，时态是一般现在时。“桌子上”英文为“on the table”，作地点状语；“有”英文为“There is”，采用“there be”句型，遵循就近原则，离其最近的是“a glass of juice”，为单数，所以用“is”；“一杯果汁”英文为“a glass of juice”；“和”英文为“and”，连接两个并列成分；“两块蛋糕”英文为“two pieces of cake”，piece是可数名词，这里用复数形式pieces。故填There is a glass of juice and two pieces of cake on the table. 43．看！我的妈妈正在厨房里做饭，爸爸正在客厅看报纸。 【答案】Look! My mom is cooking in the kitchen and my dad is reading a newspaper in the living room. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子时态是现在进行时。Look!“看！”，引起注意；My mom“我的妈妈”，作第一个并列句的主语；is cooking“正在做饭”，现在进行时结构，表示动作正在发生；in the kitchen“在厨房里”，地点状语；and“和”，连接两个并列句；my dad“我的爸爸”，作第二个并列句的主语；is reading a newspaper“正在看报纸”，现在进行时结构；in the living room“在客厅里”，地点状语。故填Look! My mom is cooking in the kitchen and my dad is reading a newspaper in the living room. B．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words (请写一篇不少于60词的短文) （共15分） 44．假如你是中学生李辉，你校英文报正在举办“The Rule that Influences Me Most”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一条对你影响最大的规则（如family rules, school rules, museum rules…）。 主要内容：1.Who made the rule; 2. What is the rule; 3. How it influences you; 注意：1.词数60左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实校名，班级，姓名； The Rule that Influences Me Most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Rule that Influences Me Most     The most influential rule for me is “Be honest” set by my parents. It requires me to tell the truth and keep my promises. At first, I found it hard to follow, especially when I made mistakes. However, by sticking to it, I have won trust from friends and teachers. This rule not only shapes my character but also guides me to become a better person. I believe honesty is the key to building true friendships and a successful life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，阐述对自己影响最大的家庭规则并说明理由； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，穿插现在完成时讲述经历与变化； ③提示：包含规则内容、执行感受、带来的好处与个人观点，要点完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明对自己影响最大的规则是父母定下的“要诚实”； 第二步，写规则的要求、自己起初的困难以及坚持后获得的信任； 第三步，说明规则对自身的积极影响，升华诚信的重要意义。 [亮点词汇] ①influential有影响力的 ②shapes my character塑造我的性格 ③the key to……的关键 [高分句型] ①However, by sticking to it, I have won trust from friends and teachers.（运用“方式状语 + 现在完成时”结构） ②This rule not only shapes my character but also guides me to become a better person.（运用“not only...but also...”并列结构） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $