Unit 2 Rules around us 单元话题读写组合练 -六年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit 2 Rules around us单元话题读写组合练 选材聚焦本单元话题，回答问题语篇以多种文本体裁呈现，难度递升；翻译以单元核心词汇及语法为依托，难度适中；书面表达遴选3篇不同角度的话题作文。 任务型阅读 Passage 01 阅读下面短文，完成下列个小题。 There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 am. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤). But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 1．Jane thinks some of the rules are good because they’re . (不超过5词) 2．At home, Jane must get up at 6:00 am and has to . (不超过5词) 3．Fill in the blanks according to the passage (根据短文填写表格). Rules Jane doesn’t like At home At school ※ She can’t watch TV on weekends. ※ She can’t talk with friends . (不超过2词) ※Though (尽管) she likes jeans, she has to wear .(不超过3词) ※She can’t listen to music in the art class. 4．Is it necessary (必要的) to wear the school uniform? Why or why not? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) Passage 02 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out (颁布) in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect (保护) them. Protect yourselves. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so try to look at the good web pages. You can use the web pages for fun or homework. Answer the questions according to the passage. 5．What should the best students do in an exam? 6．What should you do if you have to go back home late? 7．What can the children use the good web pages for? 8．When did the new rules come out? 9．What can you learn from loving animals? Passage 03 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict rules. People are often surprised to see many signs. They tell people what they mustn’t do. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Buses or Trains  Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time. Because of this, people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. Chewing gum is very sticky when people throw it on the ground, so Singapore made a new rule in 1992 that people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the Road Safely If you come to Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $500 fine. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 10．What is Singapore famous for? 11．If you chew gum and pick flowers in Singapore, how much will you have to pay? 12．Why mustn’t people take durians on buses or trains in Singapore? 13．What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? 14．Which rule in Singapore do you like best? Why? Passage 04 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Rules are everywhere—in schools, homes, public places… Rules help us live, learn, and grow together safely and happily. Here are common rules in different places. Rules might seem annoying (使人烦躁的) at first, but they’re like the glue that holds communities together. They teach us responsibility, fairness, and understanding. So next time you follow a rule, remember: you’re not just obeying—you’re helping create a better world for everyone！—Alice Rules don’t control you—they’re made to help everyone. If you think a rule is unfair, talk to a teacher, parent, or friend about it. Sometimes rules can be improved with teamwork and kindness! —Mark 15．List two school rules about time management (管理)． 16．Why do you think home rules include “Tell parents where you’re going.”？ 17．What does the symbol () remind people to do？ 18．What might happen if someone breaks a “No littering” rule in a park? 19．What do you think of rules? Why? Passage 05 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Rules are everywhere in our lives. They play a crucial role in keeping things in order. In school, we have rules to ensure a good learning environment. For example, we must arrive at school on time. If we are late, we may miss important lessons. In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. This helps us learn better and shows respect for others. At home, there are also rules. We should help with housework, like cleaning our rooms or doing the dishes. These rules teach us responsibility. We are also expected to respect our parents and elders. In public places, rules are equally important. In a library, we have to keep quiet so that everyone can read in peace. When we cross the road, we must follow the traffic rules. Stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keep us safe. However, some people may think that rules limit their freedom. But in fact, rules are not meant to restrict us. Instead, they protect us and make our lives more organized. Without rules, there would be chaos everywhere. For example, if there were no traffic rules, the roads would be in a mess, and accidents would happen frequently. So, we should understand the importance of rules and follow them willingly. 20．What are the rules in school mentioned in the passage? 21．Why should we keep quiet in the classroom? 22．What kind of rules do we have at home according to the passage? 23．Why are rules important in public places? Give an example. 24．Why do some people think rules limit their freedom? 25．What would happen if there were no traffic rules? Passage 06 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 New school began. Mr. Li welcomed his students. He said to his students, “Hello, boys and girls. In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom. If you have any questions about them, we can discuss (讨论) them. If you have ideas for the rules, we may add them to the list.” Classroom Rules If you don’t follow the rules Work quietly in the study hall. Don’t use bad language. Hand in homework on time. Keep the classroom clean. Remind (提醒) you to keep quiet. Write a letter to say sorry. The teacher will call your parents if you hardly (几乎不) hand in your homework on time. Do the cleaning for a week. After the discussion, some students thought they should add more rules to the list so that they can do better. Lin Tao: We should listen to the teacher. If we don’t do this, we will make more mistakes (错误). We mustn’t fight and we should help each other. Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time. If we are late for school, we should run in the playground for 10 minutes. All the students think that classroom rules are very important for learning. The rules help them to develop (养成) good habits. Students must follow the rules. 26．What did Mr. Li want his students to know in the first class? 27．What will a student do if he/she uses bad language in school? 28．What mustn’t students do according to Lin Tao? 29．Who thinks it is important for students to get to school on time? 30．What rules do you have in your classroom? How do you like them? Passage 07 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Hello! My name’s Sam. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today. Some of my family rules are: ◎Honesty (诚实) My dad says it’s always important to say what really happens (发生). Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty so they can make sure I am honest. ◎Kindness My family always show love and kindness to others. Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are in need. Mum says the world is like many rivers running into the same sea and you do not know the future. The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow. ◎Education (教育) This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up. ◎Dress People say that you are what you wear. You may give others wrong information about yourself when dressing wrongly. So our dress really matters. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 31．What makes Sam’s life great? . 32．Why do Sam’s parents test him? . 33．How do Sam’s family show love and kindness to others? . 34．How many family rules does Sam tell us? . 35．Do you think Sam’s family rules are good for you? Why or why not? . 句子翻译 话题写作 1．Write at least 50 words about the topic “Rules in my family” (根据文字提示，以“我家的规则”为题写话，至少50字) Suggested questions: 1. Do you have rules in your family? What are they? 2. What do you think of them? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．以“Rules in My School”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 介绍学校里的一些规则； 2. 描述遵守规则的重要性； 3. 不少于 60 词。 Rules in My School __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．假如你是Jack，请先用（√）回答下列问卷调查中的问题，然后根据你的选择用英语写一篇有关家庭规则的短文，并适当分享你的看法。 Questionnaire Yes No ①Can you go out on school nights? √ ②Can you play computer games after school? √ ③Do you have to get up early every day? √ ④Do you have to do the housework at home? √ ⑤Do you think your parents are strict? √ 要求： 1．回答表格中的问题，可适当拓展； 2．要点齐全、行文连贯，拼写正确； 3．不少于60词（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My name is Jack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Rules around us单元话题读写组合练 选材聚焦本单元话题，回答问题语篇以多种文本体裁呈现，难度递升；翻译以单元核心词汇及语法为依托，难度适中；书面表达遴选3篇不同角度的话题作文。 任务型阅读 Passage 01 阅读下面短文，完成下列个小题。 There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 am. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤). But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 1．Jane thinks some of the rules are good because they’re . (不超过5词) 2．At home, Jane must get up at 6:00 am and has to . (不超过5词) 3．Fill in the blanks according to the passage (根据短文填写表格). Rules Jane doesn’t like At home At school ※ She can’t watch TV on weekends. ※ She can’t talk with friends . (不超过2词) ※Though (尽管) she likes jeans, she has to wear .(不超过3词) ※She can’t listen to music in the art class. 4．Is it necessary (必要的) to wear the school uniform? Why or why not? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】1．good for her 2．make her bed/make the bed 3． on WeChat the school uniform 4．Yes, it is. Because school uniforms can let us look tidy and save our time./No. It isn’t. Because uniforms look ugly. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Jane的家规和学校的校规。 1．根据“All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.”可知，所有这些规定都是对她有好处的。故填good for her。 2．根据“She has to make her bed.”可知，她得整理床铺。故填make her bed/make the bed。 3．根据“She can’t talk with friends on WeChat.”可知，她不能在微信上和朋友聊天；根据“On school days she has to wear the school uniform…”可知，她必须穿校服。故填on WeChat；the school uniform。 4．根据题干，问考生是否认为有必要穿校服，并写出原因，为开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, it is. Because school uniforms can let us look tidy and save our time./No. It isn’t. Because uniforms look ugly. Passage 02 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out (颁布) in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect (保护) them. Protect yourselves. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids, so try to look at the good web pages. You can use the web pages for fun or homework. Answer the questions according to the passage. 5．What should the best students do in an exam? 6．What should you do if you have to go back home late? 7．What can the children use the good web pages for? 8．When did the new rules come out? 9．What can you learn from loving animals? 【答案】5．They should not cheat/They should be honest. 6．We should let our parents know. 7．For fun or homework. 8．In March. 9．We can learn more about animals and how to protect them. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了针对中学生的新规则和行为规范。新规则不仅关注学生的成绩，还强调了诚实、关爱动物、自我保护以及合理使用互联网等多个方面。 5．根据文章第二段“Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do.”可知，最好的学生应该在考试中诚实，不作弊。故填They should not cheat/They should be honest. 6．根据文章第四段“If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.”可知，如果必须晚回家，应该让父母知道。故填We should let our parents know. 7．根据文章第五段“You can use the web pages for fun or homework.”可知，孩子们可以使用好的网页来娱乐或做作业。故填For fun or homework. 8．根据文章第一段“New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March.”可知，新规则是在三月份颁布的。故填In March. 9．根据文章第三段“In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.”可知，通过关爱动物，我们可以了解更多关于动物的知识以及如何保护它们。故填We can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Passage 03 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict rules. People are often surprised to see many signs. They tell people what they mustn’t do. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Buses or Trains  Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time. Because of this, people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. Chewing gum is very sticky when people throw it on the ground, so Singapore made a new rule in 1992 that people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the Road Safely If you come to Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $500 fine. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 10．What is Singapore famous for? 11．If you chew gum and pick flowers in Singapore, how much will you have to pay? 12．Why mustn’t people take durians on buses or trains in Singapore? 13．What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? 14．Which rule in Singapore do you like best? Why? 【答案】10．It’s famous for its strict rules. 11．$3000. 12．Because durians have a very strong smell and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time. 13．Look for a pedestrian crossing. 14．I like the rule “Don’t Litter” because it helps keep the country clean and beautiful. 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡以严格的规则闻名，列举了禁止乱扔垃圾、嚼口香糖等规定，强调遵守规则让国家更干净安全。 10．根据“Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict rules.”可知，新加坡以其严格的规则闻名。故填It’s famous for its strict rules. 11．根据图片中“NO CHEWING GUM FINE $1000”和“NO FLOWER-PICKING FINE $2000”可知，嚼口香糖罚款1000美元，摘花罚款2000美元，总共需要支付3000美元。故填$3000. 12．根据“Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time.”可知，榴莲气味浓烈且持续时间长，很多人不喜欢。故填Because durians have a very strong smell and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time. 13．根据“If you come to Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing.”可知，应该找人行横道过马路。故填Look for a pedestrian crossing. 14．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I like the rule “Don’t Litter” because it helps keep the country clean and beautiful. Passage 04 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Rules are everywhere—in schools, homes, public places… Rules help us live, learn, and grow together safely and happily. Here are common rules in different places. Rules might seem annoying (使人烦躁的) at first, but they’re like the glue that holds communities together. They teach us responsibility, fairness, and understanding. So next time you follow a rule, remember: you’re not just obeying—you’re helping create a better world for everyone！—Alice Rules don’t control you—they’re made to help everyone. If you think a rule is unfair, talk to a teacher, parent, or friend about it. Sometimes rules can be improved with teamwork and kindness! —Mark 15．List two school rules about time management (管理)． 16．Why do you think home rules include “Tell parents where you’re going.”？ 17．What does the symbol () remind people to do？ 18．What might happen if someone breaks a “No littering” rule in a park? 19．What do you think of rules? Why? 【答案】15．Arrive before 8: 00 A.M. and lights out by 10: 00 P.M. on school nights. 16．Because it can help parents make sure of their children’s safety. 17．It reminds people to stay quiet in libraries. 18．He might get warnings or face fines. 19．I think rules are necessary. Because they can keep us safe and make our society in order. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了学校、公共场所和家庭中存在的各类规则，并论证了规则在保障安全、维护公平、促进个人成长方面的重要性，同时引导读者以理性、沟通的态度看待和遵守规则。 15．根据“SCHOOL RULES”部分列举的内容中，“Arrive before 8:00 A. M.”与“Lights out by 10:00 P. M. on school nights.”明确涉及时间安排与作息管理，属于时间管理类校规。故填Arrive before 8:00 A. M. and lights out by 10:00 P. M. on school nights. 16．根据“WHY ARE RULES NECESSARY?”中“Protect everyone’s safety.”这一要点，“Tell parents where you’re going.”这条家规的目的是让父母了解孩子的去向，从而保障孩子的安全，减少父母的担忧。故填Because it can help parents make sure of their children’s safety. 17．根据“PUBLIC PLACES”板块中，该标识旁边的文字“Stay quiet in libraries.”可知，这个手势符号是提醒人们在图书馆保持安静。故填It reminds people to stay quiet in libraries. 18．根据文末“Consequence: Breaking rules may lead to warnings, fines…”可知，违反规则可能面临警告或罚款等后果。因此，在公园违反“禁止乱扔垃圾”的规定也会受到相应处罚。故填He might get warnings or face fines. 19．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文中提到的保护安全、维持社会秩序等作用进行阐述，理由合理即可。故填I think rules are necessary. Because they can keep us safe and make our society in order. Passage 05 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Rules are everywhere in our lives. They play a crucial role in keeping things in order. In school, we have rules to ensure a good learning environment. For example, we must arrive at school on time. If we are late, we may miss important lessons. In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. This helps us learn better and shows respect for others. At home, there are also rules. We should help with housework, like cleaning our rooms or doing the dishes. These rules teach us responsibility. We are also expected to respect our parents and elders. In public places, rules are equally important. In a library, we have to keep quiet so that everyone can read in peace. When we cross the road, we must follow the traffic rules. Stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keep us safe. However, some people may think that rules limit their freedom. But in fact, rules are not meant to restrict us. Instead, they protect us and make our lives more organized. Without rules, there would be chaos everywhere. For example, if there were no traffic rules, the roads would be in a mess, and accidents would happen frequently. So, we should understand the importance of rules and follow them willingly. 20．What are the rules in school mentioned in the passage? 21．Why should we keep quiet in the classroom? 22．What kind of rules do we have at home according to the passage? 23．Why are rules important in public places? Give an example. 24．Why do some people think rules limit their freedom? 25．What would happen if there were no traffic rules? 【答案】20．We must arrive at school on time and keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully in the classroom. 21．Because it helps us learn better and shows respect for others. 22．We should help with housework and respect our parents and elders. 23．Rules are important in public places because they keep order and ensure safety. For example, in a library, keeping quiet allows everyone to read in peace; when crossing the road, following traffic rules like stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keeps us safe. 24．Because they may think that rules restrict their actions and choices. 25．The roads would be in a mess and accidents would happen frequently. 【导语】本文讲述了规则在我们生活中的重要性，并举例说明了在学校、家庭和公共场所中规则的作用。 20．根据“In school, we have rules to ensure a good learning environment. For example, we must arrive at school on time. In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully.”可知学校的规则包括按时到校和在课堂上保持安静、认真听讲。故填We must arrive at school on time and keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully in the classroom. 21．根据“In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. This helps us learn better and shows respect for others.”可知在课堂上保持安静有助于我们更好地学习并尊重他人。故填Because it helps us learn better and shows respect for others. 22．根据“At home, there are also rules. We should help with housework, like cleaning our rooms or doing the dishes. We are also expected to respect our parents and elders.”可知在家的规则包括做家务和尊重父母及长辈。故填We should help with housework and respect our parents and elders. 23．根据“Rules are everywhere in our lives. They play a crucial role in keeping things in order.”和“Stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keep us safe.”可知规则在公共场所很重要，因为它们能维持秩序，确保安全。结合文章可知，在图书馆里，保持安静可以让每个人都安静地阅读；过马路时，遵守交通规则，如红灯停车和走斑马线，可以保护我们的安全。故填Rules are important in public places because they keep order and ensure safety. For example, in a library, keeping quiet allows everyone to read in peace; when crossing the road, following traffic rules like stopping at red lights and using the zebra crossing keeps us safe. 24．根据“However, some people may think that rules limit their freedom.”可知有些人认为规则限制了他们的自由。故填Because they may think that rules restrict their actions and choices. 25．根据“Without rules, there would be chaos everywhere. For example, if there were no traffic rules, the roads would be in a mess, and accidents would happen frequently.”可知如果没有交通规则，道路会混乱，事故会频繁发生。故填The roads would be in a mess and accidents would happen frequently. Passage 06 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 New school began. Mr. Li welcomed his students. He said to his students, “Hello, boys and girls. In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom. If you have any questions about them, we can discuss (讨论) them. If you have ideas for the rules, we may add them to the list.” Classroom Rules If you don’t follow the rules Work quietly in the study hall. Don’t use bad language. Hand in homework on time. Keep the classroom clean. Remind (提醒) you to keep quiet. Write a letter to say sorry. The teacher will call your parents if you hardly (几乎不) hand in your homework on time. Do the cleaning for a week. After the discussion, some students thought they should add more rules to the list so that they can do better. Lin Tao: We should listen to the teacher. If we don’t do this, we will make more mistakes (错误). We mustn’t fight and we should help each other. Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time. If we are late for school, we should run in the playground for 10 minutes. All the students think that classroom rules are very important for learning. The rules help them to develop (养成) good habits. Students must follow the rules. 26．What did Mr. Li want his students to know in the first class? 27．What will a student do if he/she uses bad language in school? 28．What mustn’t students do according to Lin Tao? 29．Who thinks it is important for students to get to school on time? 30．What rules do you have in your classroom? How do you like them? 【答案】26．He wanted his students to know about the rules of this classroom. 27．He/She will write a letter to say sorry. 28．Students mustn’t fight. 29．Yan Hong. 30．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We must raise our hands before answering questions in class and keep the classroom clean. I think they are important for learning. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述新学期开始时老师向学生介绍教室规则，以及后续学生对规则的讨论和补充，展现了学校生活中规则的重要性和学生对规则的认知。 26．根据“He said to his students, ‘Hello, boys and girls. In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom.’”可知，Mr. Li在第一节课上想让学生知道教室的规则。故填He wanted his students to know about the rules of this classroom. 27．根据表格中“Write a letter to say sorry.”对应的条件是“Don’t use bad language.”可知，如果学生在学校使用不文明语言，应该写一封信道歉。故填He/She will write a letter to say sorry. 28．根据“Lin Tao: We mustn’t fight and we should help each other.”可知，林涛认为学生不可以打架。故填Students mustn’t fight. 29．根据“Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time.”可知，Yan Hong认为学生按时到校是很重要的。故填Yan Hong. 30．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We must raise our hands before answering questions in class and keep the classroom clean. I think they are important for learning. Passage 07 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Hello! My name’s Sam. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me and help make what I am today. Some of my family rules are: ◎Honesty (诚实) My dad says it’s always important to say what really happens (发生). Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty so they can make sure I am honest. ◎Kindness My family always show love and kindness to others. Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are in need. Mum says the world is like many rivers running into the same sea and you do not know the future. The person you help today may be of help to you tomorrow. ◎Education (教育) This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us somebody when we grow up. ◎Dress People say that you are what you wear. You may give others wrong information about yourself when dressing wrongly. So our dress really matters. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 31．What makes Sam’s life great? . 32．Why do Sam’s parents test him? . 33．How do Sam’s family show love and kindness to others? . 34．How many family rules does Sam tell us? . 35．Do you think Sam’s family rules are good for you? Why or why not? . 【答案】31．His family rules. 32．Because they want to make sure he is honest. 33．They give what they have to those who are in need. 34．Four/4. 35．Yes. Because I think they can make a great life for me, too./Yes. Because they can help me improve myself in many ways. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam的一些家庭规则，包括诚实、善良、教育和着装四个方面 。这些家规对他的生活产生积极影响，塑造了现在的他。 31．根据“I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make a great life for me”可知，是家庭规则让Sam生活美好。故填His family rules. 32．根据“Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways about honesty so they can make sure I am honest.” 可知，父母测试 Sam 是为了确保他诚实。故填Because they want to make sure he is honest. 33．根据“Even when we do not have much, my parents still give what they have to those who are in need.”可知，这是Sam家人向他人展示爱和善良的方式。故填They give what they have to those who are in need. 34．文中分别列举了 Honesty（诚实）、Kindness（善良）、Education（教育）、Dress（着装）四条家规，所以答案是 Four。故填Four/4. 35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I think they can make a great life for me, too./Yes. Because they can help me improve myself in many ways. 句子翻译 话题写作 1．Write at least 50 words about the topic “Rules in my family” (根据文字提示，以“我家的规则”为题写话，至少50字) Suggested questions: 1. Do you have rules in your family? What are they? 2. What do you think of them? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Rules in my family In my family, we have clear rules. First, everyone must share household chores like washing dishes or sweeping the floor. Second, we must go to bed by 10 p.m. on weekdays. Third, honesty is highly valued. I think these rules are strict but fair. At first, I disliked the bedtime rule, but now I understand it keeps me energetic. Overall, these rules teach us responsibility and make our home harmonious. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家里的家规有哪些； 第二步，表达自己的对这些家规的看法； 第三步，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①go to bed 去睡觉 ②energetic 精力充沛的 ③responsibility 责任 [高分句型] ①I think these rules are strict but fair. (宾语从句) ②At first, I disliked the bedtime rule, but now I understand it keeps me energetic. (but连接的并列句) 2．以“Rules in My School”为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 介绍学校里的一些规则； 2. 描述遵守规则的重要性； 3. 不少于 60 词。 Rules in My School __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Rules in My School There are many rules in my school. We must arrive at school on time. Being late is not allowed. In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. We can’t talk loudly or play around during class. Also, we need to keep the school clean. We mustn’t litter. When we use the school facilities like the library, we have to follow its rules, such as returning books on time. These rules are of great importance. They help us create a good learning environment. With rules, we can study better and get along well with each other. They also keep us safe and make our school life more organized. So, we should always follow the school rules. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我的学校的规则的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍学校里有一些规则； 第二步，介绍学校的具体规则； 第三步，介绍规则的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①on time按时 ②keep quiet保持安静 ③such as例如 ④get along well with与……相处得好 [高分句型] ①There are many rules in my school. (there be句型) ②When we use the school facilities like the library, we have to follow its rules, such as returning books on time. (when引导的时间状语) 3．假如你是Jack，请先用（√）回答下列问卷调查中的问题，然后根据你的选择用英语写一篇有关家庭规则的短文，并适当分享你的看法。 Questionnaire Yes No ①Can you go out on school nights? √ ②Can you play computer games after school? √ ③Do you have to get up early every day? √ ④Do you have to do the housework at home? √ ⑤Do you think your parents are strict? √ 要求： 1．回答表格中的问题，可适当拓展； 2．要点齐全、行文连贯，拼写正确； 3．不少于60词（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My name is Jack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Jack. There are many rules in my home. I can’t go out on school nights. I must go home after school. I can’t play computer games, either. I have to get up early every day. I have to run for half an hour every morning. And I have to help my parents do the housework at home. My parents are very strict with me. They think the rules can help me do well, but sometimes these rules make me tired. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据表格内容提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己家里有很多规则； 第二步，根据表格问题介绍自己家里的规则； 第三步，最后表达对于家庭规则的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① have to必须 ② help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③ be strict with sb对某人严格 [高分句型] They think the rules can help me do well, but sometimes these rules make me tired.（宾语从句） 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $