Unit 2 Rules around us 单元话题阅读套餐练 -六年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit 2 Rules around us单元话题阅读套餐练 选材聚焦本单元话题，语篇以不同题型呈现，兼顾多种文本体裁，难度适中。 语法选择 A.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 “No rules, no order” is an old saying that tells us rules are 1 important. In our school, we have many rules to help us learn and grow together. First, we must arrive 2 school on time and wear the school uniform every day. In class, students need to listen 3 and raise hands before speaking. Also, we should finish homework carefully and respect 4 teachers and classmates. Moreover, our teachers always tell us not 5 in the hallways—running may cause problems or accidents. At home, my parents say I 6 finish homework first, or I can’t play games. I make my bed every morning and wash dishes after 7 meals. These rules help me get into good habits. I understand some students 8 really hard to keep all the rules these days but find it difficult. Let me give you some 9 . Everything might be difficult at the beginning, but 10 you follow the rules, you will see the changes. Rules help us become better, keep us safe and teach us responsibility. 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．at B．on C．to 3．A．quiet B．quietly C．quietness 4．A．we B．ours C．our 5．A．run B．to run C．running 6．A．must B．can C．may 7．A．having B．have C．to have 8．A．tries B．tried C．are trying 9．A．advice B．advices C．advice’s 10．A．and B．if C．so B.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In Australia, junior high school rules are a bit different 11 those in China. Let’s take a look at some 12 examples. First, about uniforms. In many Chinese schools, students must wear uniforms every day. But in Australia, some schools only ask students 13 a jacket or a shirt with the school logo. They can choose 14 own pants or skirts. However, they still need to look tidy—no untidy clothes are allowed. Next, about 15 at school. In China, teachers tell students to arrive on time and not to be late for class. Australia is the same, but they have a special rule: 16 a student is absent, the parents must call the school to tell why. No one can be absent from school without a good reason. Then, about classroom manners (礼仪). In Chinese classes, students usually sit 17 and raise hands to speak. In Australia, classes are more playful, but there’s one important rule: Respect others. You can’t talk 18 when someone else is speaking. Also, don’t jump the queue when lining up (排队) for lunch or activities—that’s not polite. After school, many Australian students like to hang out with friends in the school hallway. But they mustn’t make 19 noise or litter. 20 the school clean and quiet is everyone’s job. Do you think these Australian rules are interesting? 11．A．from B．of C．for 12．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 13．A．wear B．to wear C．wearing 14．A．they B．them C．their 15．A．arrives B．arrive C．arriving 16．A．If B．What C．Because 17．A．quietly B．quiet C．quieter 18．A．loudest B．loudness C．loudly 19．A．too much B．too many C．much too 20．A．Keep B．Keeping C．Keeps 选词填空 A.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 if  wear  allow  follow  tool  careful  danger  long  never  from School Lab Rules The school lab is a place for learning and experiments (实验). To keep everyone safe, please 1 these rules. Opening Hours: The lab is open every Monday to Friday, 2 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. It’s closed on weekends and holidays. Rules for Physics and Chemistry Experiments: 1. Listen to the teacher. Always follow instructions 3 . Don’t touch anything without permission (允许). 2. 4 protective gear (防护装备). Safety goggles (护镜) and lab coats must be worn during experiments. 5 hair should be tied back. 3. No eating or drinking. Food and drinks are not 6 in the lab. 4. Deal with things with care. Use lab tools in the right way. 7 play with them or touch chemicals without permission. 5. Keep the lab clean. Put 8 back after use. Throw away waste properly. 6. Report accidents right away. 9 something breaks or someone gets hurt, tell the teacher at once. Remember: The lab is for serious learning. Fighting or running can be 10 . Always work quietly and carefully. B.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 danger  and  sweet  fall  for  be  litter  go  you  place It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp rules. It’s good 11 you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good 12 to have a great time. They can sing, dance or play games here. But it’s 13 to run in the camp. It’s easy 14 down. Don’t eat food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or 15 in their tents. Some animals can smell (闻到) them 16 get into the children’s tents. Never leave the camp by yourself. There 17 many kinds of animals in the forest. If you want to walk around, you must 18 with your friends or teachers. No 19 anywhere (到处). You should keep 20 camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (A) New rules for middle school students came out in March. Schools will use these new rules to show if you are a good student or not. Students must 1 these new rules. Be honest (讲诚信). Have you ever cheated (作弊) in an exam? If you have, don’t do it again! That’s something dishonest, which good students 2 do. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the Moon or Mars? Maybe we should 3 another Earth to move onto if our Earth were in danger in the future.    Be kind and helpful. Be always 4 to your classmates, teachers and parents. Give them a helping hand if someone is in trouble.     Take part in school activities. April is “Bird-loving Month” in China. If your school has some 5 about birds on the day, you should join! You can learn more about animals and how to look 6 them. 1．A．break B．make C．study D．follow 2．A．must B．mustn’t C．need to D．needn’t 3．A．see B．find C．get D．save 4．A．friend B．unfriendly C．friendly D．unkind 5．A．activities B．rules C．markets D．food 6．A．for B．at C．up D．after (B) Good manners are important in every school. As a student, we should know how to behave properly. When having classes, we should listen to teachers carefully and not talk 7 . If we want to ask a question, we should put up our hands first. After class, we shouldn’t run in the hallways because it’s 8 dangerous. We should be kind to our classmates and help those in need. It’s not polite to laugh at others’ mistakes. When eating in the dining hall, we should wait in line and not jump the 9 . We shouldn’t take too much food and waste it. Also, we should keep the dining hall clean. Following these small rules can make our school life more 10 . Remember, good manners can help us get along well with others. Let’s 11 to be polite students. 7．A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．slowly 8．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 9．A．road B．line C．street D．way 10．A．boring B．difficult C．pleasant D．tiring 11．A．try B．stop C．forget D．dislike 阅读理解 Reading comprehension (A) Ms White and her students are talking about rules in class. Bob thinks, “I don’t like rules. School will be a better place without any rules.” Next day, Bob comes to school. Ms White smiles and says, “Today we won’t have any rules in our school!” “Hurrah!” Bob shouts happily. The STEM class begins. It’s Bob’s turn to talk, but no one pays any attention to him. He says loudly, “Keep quiet! I’m trying to tell you something!” Jim replies, “No. It’s a day without rules!” In the PE class, Bob wants to play tennis and asks, “May I have a turn?” Emma says, “No. No rules today!” At lunchtime, someone takes some of Bob’s food without asking. “It’s my food,” Bob cries out, “What’s happening today? No one listens to me, no one lets me play... Can we have our rules back now?” “Wake up, Bob. Are you having a dream? It’s time for school!” Bob hears his mum’s voice. 1．Why does Bob shout “Hurrah!”? A．He gets a new book from Ms White. B．He thinks no-rules day is great. C．He wins the tennis game in PE class. D．He eats his favorite food at lunchtime. 2．What happens in STEM class? A．Everyone listens to Bob carefully. B．Bob can’t get others’ attention. C．Jim helps Bob practice speaking. D．Ms White stops the noisy class. 3．What does “without asking” mean in the passage? A．未经同意 B．大声询问 C．主动请求 D．偷偷寻找 4．What is the main message of the story? A．Rules are not useful for students. B．Rules make life better and orderly. C．Dreams can tell us interesting stories. D．We should always listen to others. (B) I am the shelter of wild animals, table for your dinner, bed on which you sleep. You make a fire with me to keep warm during the cold winter nights and I give pleasant shade (阴凉处) in summer. I also keep your earth safe from floods (洪水). Enjoy me, and do not destroy (毁坏) me! During your visit here, please... Respect (尊重) the flowers, plants and trees You should never pick up beautiful wild flowers. Flowers soon die in a bottle, so let them keep blooming (盛开). Also, please don’t let kids break off any branches or leaves. Remember that trees are living beings too. Respect the animals You must promise not to kill any forest animals or insects in any way. Don’t drop litter that animals could eat and certainly don’t touch any birds’ nests. And finally... Make sure that none of your family and friends throw down anything burning and never make a fire. Fire can get out of control and destroy thousands of square kilometres of forests! 5．We can get ________ from the shelter in summer. A．warmth B．green leaves C．pleasant shade D．floods 6．We can’t drop litter because ________. A．it can keep blooming B．it is a living being C．animals could eat it D．it can make a fire 7．We mustn’t do the following things except (除了) ________. A．breaking off the branches B．killing forest insects C．making a fire D．respecting the animals 8．If there are signs here, we can find ________. ①   ②  ③   ④ A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．①④ 9．We may read the passage from a(n) ________. A．map B．storybook C．invitation D．park rule (C) Here are the library rules for all the students: Rule I: Always remember to take your library card with you before you come into the library. You mustn’t come in if you haven’t got a card. Rule II: Your library card is only for your own use. Anyone else mustn’t use yours to borrow a book or magazine from the library. Rule III: If you have lost your library card, you can come to get a new one for free with your student card. Rule IV: Take good care of the books you have borrowed from the library. If you lose one, you must pay what it really costs. Rule V: You can keep a borrowed book or magazine for fourteen days. You must give it back to the library when time is up. If you haven’t finished reading one, you must come to renew it. Rule VI: Tell us your e-mail address, so we can share with you some new interesting books. 10．What must a student bring before going into the library? A．a library card. B．a birthday card. C．a postcard. D．a student card 11．If you lose the book you have borrowed from the library, ________. A．you will pay nothing for it B．you can pay less for it. C．you must pay the same for it D．you must pay more for it 12．What may the underlined word “renew” mean in Chinese? A．归还 B．续借 C．买下 D．赔偿 13．How does the library share new interesting books with you? A．By telephone. B．By We-chat. C．By e-mail. D．By Twitter. 14．The main purpose of the article is to let students ________. A．make the rules B．polish the rules C．break the rules D．follow the rules 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Rules around us单元话题阅读套餐练 选材聚焦本单元话题，语篇以不同题型呈现，兼顾多种文本体裁，难度适中。 语法选择 A.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 “No rules, no order” is an old saying that tells us rules are 1 important. In our school, we have many rules to help us learn and grow together. First, we must arrive 2 school on time and wear the school uniform every day. In class, students need to listen 3 and raise hands before speaking. Also, we should finish homework carefully and respect 4 teachers and classmates. Moreover, our teachers always tell us not 5 in the hallways—running may cause problems or accidents. At home, my parents say I 6 finish homework first, or I can’t play games. I make my bed every morning and wash dishes after 7 meals. These rules help me get into good habits. I understand some students 8 really hard to keep all the rules these days but find it difficult. Let me give you some 9 . Everything might be difficult at the beginning, but 10 you follow the rules, you will see the changes. Rules help us become better, keep us safe and teach us responsibility. 1．A．a B．an C．/ 2．A．at B．on C．to 3．A．quiet B．quietly C．quietness 4．A．we B．ours C．our 5．A．run B．to run C．running 6．A．must B．can C．may 7．A．having B．have C．to have 8．A．tries B．tried C．are trying 9．A．advice B．advices C．advice’s 10．A．and B．if C．so 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了规则对于个人成长和社会秩序的重要性。 1．句意：“没有规矩，不成方圆”是一句古老的谚语，它告诉我们规则非常重要。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。important是形容词，在句中作表语，其前不需要加不定冠词a/an，此处应不填。故选C。 2．句意：首先，我们必须准时到达学校，并且每天穿校服。 at后接小地点；on后接具体时间或表面；to去。arrive at+小地点，school为小地点，此处应填at。故选A。 3．句意：在课堂上，学生们需要安静听讲，发言前要举手。 quiet安静的，形容词，修饰名词；quietly安静地，副词，修饰动词；quietness安静，名词。listen是动词，需用副词修饰，此处应填quietly。故选B。 4．句意：此外，我们应该认真完成作业，尊重我们的老师和同学。 we我们，主格，作主语；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，相当于“our+名词”；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。teachers and classmates是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处应填our。故选C。 5．句意：而且，我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在走廊里跑——跑步可能会引发问题或事故。 run跑，动词原形；to run跑，动词不定式；running跑，动名词/现在分词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处应填to run。故选B。 6．句意：在家里，我父母说我必须先完成作业，否则不能玩游戏。 must必须，表强制；can能、可以，表能力或许可；may可能、可以，表推测或许可。根据“or I can’t play games”可知，完成作业是强制要求，此处应填must。故选A。 7．句意：我每天早上整理床铺，饭后洗碗。 having动名词/现在分词；have动词原形；to have动词不定式。after是介词，后接动名词，此处应填having。故选A。 8．句意：我知道现在有些学生正在努力遵守所有规则，但觉得很难。 tries动词第三人称单数；tried过去式/过去分词；are trying现在进行时。根据“these days”可知，句子用现在进行时，表示一段时间内的动作，此处应填are trying。故选C。 9．句意：让我给你一些建议。 advice不可数名词，无复数形式，也不直接加’s表所有格；advices表述错误；advice’s表述错误。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice为不可数名词，此处应填advice。故选A。 10．句意：一开始每件事可能都很难，但如果你遵守规则，你会看到变化。 and和，表并列；if如果，表条件；so因此，表结果。根据“you follow the rules”是“you will see the changes”的条件可知，此处应填if。故选B。 B.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In Australia, junior high school rules are a bit different 11 those in China. Let’s take a look at some 12 examples. First, about uniforms. In many Chinese schools, students must wear uniforms every day. But in Australia, some schools only ask students 13 a jacket or a shirt with the school logo. They can choose 14 own pants or skirts. However, they still need to look tidy—no untidy clothes are allowed. Next, about 15 at school. In China, teachers tell students to arrive on time and not to be late for class. Australia is the same, but they have a special rule: 16 a student is absent, the parents must call the school to tell why. No one can be absent from school without a good reason. Then, about classroom manners (礼仪). In Chinese classes, students usually sit 17 and raise hands to speak. In Australia, classes are more playful, but there’s one important rule: Respect others. You can’t talk 18 when someone else is speaking. Also, don’t jump the queue when lining up (排队) for lunch or activities—that’s not polite. After school, many Australian students like to hang out with friends in the school hallway. But they mustn’t make 19 noise or litter. 20 the school clean and quiet is everyone’s job. Do you think these Australian rules are interesting? 11．A．from B．of C．for 12．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 13．A．wear B．to wear C．wearing 14．A．they B．them C．their 15．A．arrives B．arrive C．arriving 16．A．If B．What C．Because 17．A．quietly B．quiet C．quieter 18．A．loudest B．loudness C．loudly 19．A．too much B．too many C．much too 20．A．Keep B．Keeping C．Keeps 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚初中与中国初中在学校规则上的差异。 11．句意：在澳大利亚，初中的规则和中国有点不同。 from来自；of属于……的；for为了。be different from“与……不同”。故选A。 12．句意：让我们来看看一些有趣的例子。 interest兴趣（名词）；interesting有趣的（可以修饰人和物）；interested感兴趣的（修饰人）。根据“Let’s take a look at some...examples.”可知，空处用于修饰名词examples，即修饰物，所以interesting符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：但是在澳大利亚，一些学校只要求学生穿有学校标志的夹克或衬衫。 wear穿（动词原形）；to wear穿（动词不定式）；wearing穿（动名词形式）。根据短语ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式to wear。故选B。 14．句意：他们可以选择自己的裤子或裙子。 they他们（人称代词的主格）；them他们（人称代词的宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据短语one’s own“某人自己的”可知，形容词性物主代词their符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：接下来，关于到校。 arrives到达（动词第三人称单数形式）；arrive到达（动词原形）；arriving到达（动词-ing形式）。空前的about是介词，其后接动词-ing形式。故选C。 16．句意：如果学生缺席，家长必须打电话给学校说明原因。 If如果；What什么；Because因为。根据“...a student is absent, the parents must call the school to tell why.”可知，前句是后句的条件，所以应用If引导此条件状语从句。故选A。 17．句意：在中国课堂上，学生通常安静地坐着，举手发言。 quietly安静地（副词原级）；quiet安静的（形容词原级）；quieter更安静的（形容词比较级）。根据“students usually sit...”可知，空处应选副词quietly，用于修饰动词sit。故选A。 18．句意：别人说话时，你不能大声说话。 loudest最大声的（形容词最高级）；loudness响度（名词）；loudly大声地（副词）。根据“You can’t talk...when someone else is speaking.”可知，空处应选副词loudly，用于修饰动词talk。故选C。 19．句意：但是他们不能制造太多的噪音或乱扔垃圾。 too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；much too太（修饰形容词）。根据“they mustn’t make...noise”可知，空处应选too much修饰不可数名词noise。故选A。 20．句意：保持学校干净和安静是每个人的职责。 Keep保持（动词原形）；Keeping保持（动名词形式）；Keeps保持（动词第三人称单数形式）。根据“...the school clean and quiet is everyone’s job.”可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以Keeping符合语境。故选B。 选词填空 A.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 if  wear  allow  follow  tool  careful  danger  long  never  from School Lab Rules The school lab is a place for learning and experiments (实验). To keep everyone safe, please 1 these rules. Opening Hours: The lab is open every Monday to Friday, 2 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. It’s closed on weekends and holidays. Rules for Physics and Chemistry Experiments: 1. Listen to the teacher. Always follow instructions 3 . Don’t touch anything without permission (允许). 2. 4 protective gear (防护装备). Safety goggles (护镜) and lab coats must be worn during experiments. 5 hair should be tied back. 3. No eating or drinking. Food and drinks are not 6 in the lab. 4. Deal with things with care. Use lab tools in the right way. 7 play with them or touch chemicals without permission. 5. Keep the lab clean. Put 8 back after use. Throw away waste properly. 6. Report accidents right away. 9 something breaks or someone gets hurt, tell the teacher at once. Remember: The lab is for serious learning. Fighting or running can be 10 . Always work quietly and carefully. 【答案】 1．follow 2．from 3．carefully 4．Wear 5．Long 6．allowed 7．Never 8．tools 9．If 10．dangerous 【导语】本文是一则学校实验室规则，旨在保障实验安全，规范实验行为。 1．句意：为了保障所有人的安全，请遵守这些规则。根据“To keep everyone safe,…”可知，实验室需要遵守规则来维护安全，follow“遵守”，为动词原形；follow rules意为 “遵守规则”，please后跟动词原形。故填follow。 2．句意：实验室每周一至周五开放，从早上8:00到下午 4:30。from…to…是固定结构，表示“从……到……”，此处用于描述时间范围，故填from。 3．句意：始终认真地听从指令。此处需要副词修饰动词“follow”，careful的副词形式 “carefully” 表示 “认真地、仔细地”，故填carefully。 4．句意：穿戴防护装备。根据“Safety goggles (护目镜) and lab coats must be worn.”可知，实验时需要穿戴护目镜、实验服等装备，wear表示“穿戴”，同时，由于该词位于句子开头，首字母需要大写，故填Wear。 5．句意：长头发应该扎起来。根据“… hair should be tied back.”可知，实验中长头发存在安全隐患，把其扎起来，符合实验室安全要求。long“长的”，为形容词，句首字母需要大写，故填Long。 6．句意：食物和饮料在实验室是不被允许的。根据“No eating or drinking.”可知，实验室禁止饮食。 Food and drinks指物，作句子主语，与谓语形成被动关系。allow“允许”，为动词原形；be allowed是被动结构，意为“被允许”，故填allowed。 7．句意：绝不把玩实验工具，也不要未经许可触碰化学品。根据“Use lab tools in the right way”可知，实验工具不能随意玩耍，never表示“绝不”，用于强调禁止的行为，同时，由于该词位于句子开头，首字母需要大写，故填Never。 8．句意：使用后将工具放回原处。根据“Keep the lab clean.”可知，实验结束后需要整理器材，tool表示“工具”，此处用复数形式tools指代各类实验工具，故填tools。 9．句意：如果有物品损坏或有人受伤，立即告知老师。根据“Report accidents right away.”可知， 出现意外需及时报告，if是连词，用来引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，同时，由于该词位于句子开头，首字母需要大写，故填If。 10．句意：打闹或奔跑可能是危险的。根据“Always work quietly and carefully.”可知，实验室里打闹、奔跑会引发安全事故，danger的形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”，故填dangerous。 B.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 danger  and  sweet  fall  for  be  litter  go  you  place It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp rules. It’s good 11 you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good 12 to have a great time. They can sing, dance or play games here. But it’s 13 to run in the camp. It’s easy 14 down. Don’t eat food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or 15 in their tents. Some animals can smell (闻到) them 16 get into the children’s tents. Never leave the camp by yourself. There 17 many kinds of animals in the forest. If you want to walk around, you must 18 with your friends or teachers. No 19 anywhere (到处). You should keep 20 camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】 11．for 12．place 13．dangerous 14．to fall 15．sweets 16．and 17．are 18．go 19．littering 20．your 【导语】本文主要讲述了夏令营的各项安全与行为规则，帮助孩子们了解并遵守营地要求，享受自然与集体活动。 11．句意：了解这些规则对你来说是有好处的。根据“Now let’s read some camp rules. It’s good ... you to learn about them.”及备选词可知，了解这些规则是有好处的。固定句型It’s good for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是有好处的”。故填for。 12．句意：对孩子们来说，营地是一个能玩得很开心的好地方。根据“the camp is a good ... to have a great time.”及备选词汇，此处指一个能玩得很开心的好地方。“place”表示“地方”，a后用可数名词单数。故填place。 13．句意：但是在营地里跑是危险的。根据前文“No running in the camp.”及备选词汇可知，在营地里跑是危险的。danger“危险”的形容词形式dangerous，表示“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 14．句意：很容易摔倒。根据“But it’s ... to run in the camp. It’s easy ... down.”及备选词可知，此处指跑步容易摔倒。fall“下落”，固定句型It’s easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”。故填to fall。 15．句意：孩子们喜欢在帐篷里放一些蛋糕或糖果。根据“put some cakes or ... in their tents.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指一些蛋糕或糖果。此处与“cakes”的并列关系，sweet作为名词表示“糖果”，此处用复数形式sweets。故填sweets。 16．句意：一些动物能闻到它们的味道，然后进入孩子们的帐篷。根据“smell them ... get into the children’s tents.”及备选词可知，“闻到味道”和“进入帐篷”是顺承动作，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 17．句意：森林里有许多种类的动物。根据“There ... many kinds of animals”可知，有许多种类的动物，这是there be句型，主语“many kinds of animals”是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 18．句意：如果你想四处走走，你必须和你的朋友或老师一起去。根据“you must ... with your friends or teachers.”可知，你必须和你的朋友或老师一起去。go“去”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填go。 19．句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。这是祈使句的否定形式，“No+动名词”表示禁止做某事，litter“扔垃圾”的动名词形式是littering。故填littering。 20．句意：你应该保持你的营地干净。根据“You should keep ... camp clean.”及备选词可知，此处指保持你的营地干净。you“你”，其形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”，修饰名词camp，符合语境。故填your。 完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (A) New rules for middle school students came out in March. Schools will use these new rules to show if you are a good student or not. Students must 1 these new rules. Be honest (讲诚信). Have you ever cheated (作弊) in an exam? If you have, don’t do it again! That’s something dishonest, which good students 2 do. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the Moon or Mars? Maybe we should 3 another Earth to move onto if our Earth were in danger in the future.    Be kind and helpful. Be always 4 to your classmates, teachers and parents. Give them a helping hand if someone is in trouble.     Take part in school activities. April is “Bird-loving Month” in China. If your school has some 5 about birds on the day, you should join! You can learn more about animals and how to look 6 them. 1．A．break B．make C．study D．follow 2．A．must B．mustn’t C．need to D．needn’t 3．A．see B．find C．get D．save 4．A．friend B．unfriendly C．friendly D．unkind 5．A．activities B．rules C．markets D．food 6．A．for B．at C．up D．after 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为优等生需要遵守的一些规则。 1．句意：学生们必须遵守这些新规定。 break打破；make制作；study学习；follow跟随。根据“these new rules.”可知是指遵守规则，故选D。 2．句意：那是不诚实的事，好学生不应该这样做。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；need to需要；needn’t不需要。根据“That’s something dishonest,”可知禁止做这些不诚实的事情，故选B。 3．句意：如果我们的地球在未来面临危险，也许我们应该找到另一个地球。 see看见；find找到；get得到；save拯救。根据“if our Earth were in danger in the future.”可知如果我们的地球在未来面临危险，我们需要找到另一个地球。故选B。 4．句意：永远对你的同学、老师和家长友好。 friend朋友；unfriendly不友好的；friendly友好的；unkind不友善的。根据“Be kind and helpful.”可知要友好，故选C。 5．句意：如果你的学校有一些关于鸟的活动，你应该参加! activities活动；rules规则；markets市场；food食物。根据“Take part in school activities”可知是指参加活动，故选A。 6．句意：你可以学到更多关于动物和如何照顾它们的知识。 for为了；at在；up向上；after之后。look after“照顾”，是固定短语，此处是指照顾动物，故选D。 (B) Good manners are important in every school. As a student, we should know how to behave properly. When having classes, we should listen to teachers carefully and not talk 7 . If we want to ask a question, we should put up our hands first. After class, we shouldn’t run in the hallways because it’s 8 dangerous. We should be kind to our classmates and help those in need. It’s not polite to laugh at others’ mistakes. When eating in the dining hall, we should wait in line and not jump the 9 . We shouldn’t take too much food and waste it. Also, we should keep the dining hall clean. Following these small rules can make our school life more 10 . Remember, good manners can help us get along well with others. Let’s 11 to be polite students. 7．A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．slowly 8．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 9．A．road B．line C．street D．way 10．A．boring B．difficult C．pleasant D．tiring 11．A．try B．stop C．forget D．dislike 【答案】7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在学校应遵守的礼仪规范，倡导大家做有礼貌的学生。 7．句意：上课时，我们应该认真听老师讲课，不大声说话。 loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。根据“When having classes, we should listen to teachers carefully and not talk...”可知，上课要认真听讲，不能大声说话，故选A。 8．句意：下课后，我们不应该在走廊里跑，因为那有点危险。 few几乎没有；a few一些；little几乎没有；a little有点。根据“because it’s...dangerous.”可知，在走廊跑有点危险，故选D。 9．句意：在食堂吃饭时，我们应该排队等候，不要插队。 road道路；line队伍；street街道；way路。根据“When eating in the dining hall, we should wait in line and not jump the...”可知，要排队不插队，故选B。 10．句意：遵守这些小规则能让我们的学校生活更愉快。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；pleasant愉快的；tiring累人的。根据“Following these small rules can make our school life more...”可知，遵守规则让校园生活更愉快，故选C。 11．句意：让我们努力成为有礼貌的学生。 try努力；stop停止；forget忘记；dislike不喜欢。根据“Remember, good manners can help us get along well with others. Let’s...to be polite students.”可知，要努力做有礼貌的学生，故选A。 阅读理解 Reading comprehension (A) Ms White and her students are talking about rules in class. Bob thinks, “I don’t like rules. School will be a better place without any rules.” Next day, Bob comes to school. Ms White smiles and says, “Today we won’t have any rules in our school!” “Hurrah!” Bob shouts happily. The STEM class begins. It’s Bob’s turn to talk, but no one pays any attention to him. He says loudly, “Keep quiet! I’m trying to tell you something!” Jim replies, “No. It’s a day without rules!” In the PE class, Bob wants to play tennis and asks, “May I have a turn?” Emma says, “No. No rules today!” At lunchtime, someone takes some of Bob’s food without asking. “It’s my food,” Bob cries out, “What’s happening today? No one listens to me, no one lets me play... Can we have our rules back now?” “Wake up, Bob. Are you having a dream? It’s time for school!” Bob hears his mum’s voice. 1．Why does Bob shout “Hurrah!”? A．He gets a new book from Ms White. B．He thinks no-rules day is great. C．He wins the tennis game in PE class. D．He eats his favorite food at lunchtime. 2．What happens in STEM class? A．Everyone listens to Bob carefully. B．Bob can’t get others’ attention. C．Jim helps Bob practice speaking. D．Ms White stops the noisy class. 3．What does “without asking” mean in the passage? A．未经同意 B．大声询问 C．主动请求 D．偷偷寻找 4．What is the main message of the story? A．Rules are not useful for students. B．Rules make life better and orderly. C．Dreams can tell us interesting stories. D．We should always listen to others. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲍勃一开始不喜欢规则，认为没有规则学校会更好，在梦中经历了一天没有规则的生活后，发现没有规则生活变得混乱，最后意识到规则让生活更美好有序的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Today we won’t have any rules in our school!” “Hurrah!” Bob shouts happily.可知，鲍勃喊“万岁”是因为他认为没有规则的一天很棒。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s Bob’s turn to talk, but no one pays any attention to him.”可知，在STEM课上，鲍勃无法引起其他人的注意。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“‘It’s my food,’ Bob cries out”可知，有人未经鲍勃同意就拿走了他的食物，“without asking”意为“未经同意”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。文章讲述了鲍勃一开始不喜欢规则，在经历了一天没有规则的生活后，发现没有规则生活变得混乱，最后意识到规则让生活更美好有序。故选B。 (B) I am the shelter of wild animals, table for your dinner, bed on which you sleep. You make a fire with me to keep warm during the cold winter nights and I give pleasant shade (阴凉处) in summer. I also keep your earth safe from floods (洪水). Enjoy me, and do not destroy (毁坏) me! During your visit here, please... Respect (尊重) the flowers, plants and trees You should never pick up beautiful wild flowers. Flowers soon die in a bottle, so let them keep blooming (盛开). Also, please don’t let kids break off any branches or leaves. Remember that trees are living beings too. Respect the animals You must promise not to kill any forest animals or insects in any way. Don’t drop litter that animals could eat and certainly don’t touch any birds’ nests. And finally... Make sure that none of your family and friends throw down anything burning and never make a fire. Fire can get out of control and destroy thousands of square kilometres of forests! 5．We can get ________ from the shelter in summer. A．warmth B．green leaves C．pleasant shade D．floods 6．We can’t drop litter because ________. A．it can keep blooming B．it is a living being C．animals could eat it D．it can make a fire 7．We mustn’t do the following things except (除了) ________. A．breaking off the branches B．killing forest insects C．making a fire D．respecting the animals 8．If there are signs here, we can find ________. ①   ②  ③   ④ A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．①④ 9．We may read the passage from a(n) ________. A．map B．storybook C．invitation D．park rule 【答案】5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以树木的口吻介绍了在公园游玩时的一些规则。 5．细节理解题。根据“You make a fire with me to keep warm during the cold winter nights and I give pleasant shade (阴凉处) in summer.”可知，夏天带给我们阴凉，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Don’t drop litter that animals could eat”可知，不要乱扔动物可以吃的垃圾，故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据“Respect the animals”可知，我们应该尊重动物，所以这是应该做的事，故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“You should never pick up beautiful wild flowers.”和“You must promise not to kill any forest animals or insects in any way.”可知，不应该摘花，也不能杀死任何森林动物或昆虫。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要以树木的口吻介绍了在公园游玩时的一些规则，所以推测可能在“公园的规则”上看到这篇文章，故选D。 (C) Here are the library rules for all the students: Rule I: Always remember to take your library card with you before you come into the library. You mustn’t come in if you haven’t got a card. Rule II: Your library card is only for your own use. Anyone else mustn’t use yours to borrow a book or magazine from the library. Rule III: If you have lost your library card, you can come to get a new one for free with your student card. Rule IV: Take good care of the books you have borrowed from the library. If you lose one, you must pay what it really costs. Rule V: You can keep a borrowed book or magazine for fourteen days. You must give it back to the library when time is up. If you haven’t finished reading one, you must come to renew it. Rule VI: Tell us your e-mail address, so we can share with you some new interesting books. 10．What must a student bring before going into the library? A．a library card. B．a birthday card. C．a postcard. D．a student card 11．If you lose the book you have borrowed from the library, ________. A．you will pay nothing for it B．you can pay less for it. C．you must pay the same for it D．you must pay more for it 12．What may the underlined word “renew” mean in Chinese? A．归还 B．续借 C．买下 D．赔偿 13．How does the library share new interesting books with you? A．By telephone. B．By We-chat. C．By e-mail. D．By Twitter. 14．The main purpose of the article is to let students ________. A．make the rules B．polish the rules C．break the rules D．follow the rules 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了学校图书馆针对学生的6条规则，涵盖入馆凭证、卡的使用与补办、图书保管、借阅期限、续借及信息共享方式等内容。 10．细节理解题。根据文中“Rule I: Always remember to take your library card with you before you come into the library. You mustn’t come in if you haven’t got a card.”可知，学生进图书馆前必须带借书证，故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据文中“Rule IV: Take good care of the books... If you lose one, you must pay what it really costs.”可知，图书丢了的话，要按实际价格赔偿，故选C。 12．词句猜测题。根据文中“Rule V: You can keep a borrowed book... If you haven’t finished reading one, you must come to renew it.”可知，规则V：借的书可保留14天，没读完要“renew”，结合借书场景，没读完时通常是“续借”，所以“renew”意为“续借”，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据文中“Rule VI: Tell us your e-mail address, so we can share with you some new interesting books.”可知，规则VI：告知电子邮箱，图书馆会通过邮件分享新书，故选C。 14．主旨大意题。文章标题“Here are the library rules for all the students”是“这是给学生的图书馆规则 ”，全文介绍了6条规则，目的是让学生遵守规则，故选D 。 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $