Unit 1 Nature in the balance Reading 短语默写与提升检测-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

必修三 Unit 1 Reading短语默写与提升 1、 词块积累 1. 对……有害 _________________________ 2. 污染土壤和海洋 _________________________ 3. 维持生态平衡 _________________________ 4. 长度达到…… _________________________ 5. 多种野生动物 _________________________ 6. 在地表之下 _________________________ 7. 高耸的阔叶树 _________________________ 8. 生物、生灵 _________________________ 9. 以青蛙/昆虫为食 _________________________ 10. 反过来；依次 _________________________ 11. 大量微生物 _________________________ 12. 分解它的躯体 _________________________ 13. 为……注入生命力 _______________________ 14. 固定碳并产生氧气 _______________________ 15. 地球之肺 _________________________ 16. 由于…… _________________________ 17. 养牛业 _________________________ 18. 濒临灭绝 _________________________ 19. 对……产生影响 _________________________ 20. 积累养分 _________________________ 2、 活学活用 1. As the "green lungs" of Suzhou, Qionglong Mountain _______________(breathe) life into the city by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. 2. Over the past 50 years, about 17% of the rainforest _______________(disappear) due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 3. When a bird or animal dies, an army of _______________(microorganism) helps break down its body and return nutrients to the earth. 4. The Amazon rainforest is often known as the "_______________(lung) of the planet" because it fixes carbon and produces over 20% of the Earth's oxygen. 5. Plastic waste pollutes _______________(soil) and seas and takes hundreds of years to break down. 6. _______________ (tower) hardwoods provide shelter and food for many species of birds and insects. 7. A _______________(vary) of wildlife can be found in Qionglong Mountain, from 295 species of seed plants to over 150 species of birds. 8. Many species in the Amazon are now in danger of ________ (extinct) due to deforestation and human activities. 9. Exposure to sunlight for too much time would be ______________ (harm) to your skin. 10. Neither the soil nor the water here _______________ (pollute) by human activities yet. 11. A tiny army of microorganisms, together with insects and birds, _______________ (break) down the bodies of dead plants and animals. 12. In the food chain, frogs feed __________ insects, and these insects, in turn, eat leaves and fruit. 13. When visitors drop litter on the mountain, they do damage __________ the local environment and wildlife. 14. The roots of plants grow deep _______________ the ground, helping to hold the soil together. 15. When leaves and fruit fall to the forest floor, they decompose and build __________ nutrients in the soil. 16. The Amazon rainforest is home __________ a great variety of plant life; however, its soil is ______________ _______________(surprising) poor in nutrients. 17. The Amazon River, ______________ which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometers in length--- roughly 100 kilometers longer than the Yangtze River. 18. As the human population continues to grow, ______________ does the effect we have on animals. 19. _______________ the extreme cold, living things can still be found in the Antarctic(南极的) ice. 20. _______________ we can't see them, an army of microorganisms is working hard to break down fallen leaves. 3、 反思与小结 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1、 词块积累 1. Do harm to sth. 2. pollute soils and seas 3. Maintain the balance of ecosystem 4. In length 5. A variety of wildlife 6. Beneath the ground 7. Towering hardwoods 8. Living things 9. Feed on frogs/insects 10. In turn 11. An army of microorganisms 12. Break down its body 13. Breathe life into... 14. Fix carbon and produce oxygen 15. Lungs of the planet 16. Due to... 17. Cattle farming 18. In danger of extinction 19. Have an impact on... 20. Build up nutrients 2、 活学活用 1. breathes 2. has disappeared 3. microorganisms 4. Lungs 5. soils 6. Towering 7. variety 8. extinction 9. harmful 10. has been polluted 11. breaks 12. on 13. to 14. beneath/under 15. up 16. to; surprisingly 17. from 18. so 19. Despite 20. Although/Though 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $