Unit4 Weather and our lives 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语

沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语 Unit4 Weather and our lives 基础知识巩固训练 （单元话题：天气与生活） 一、本单元单词测试。 1. 天气 n. __________ 1. 生活；生命 n. __________ 1. 阳光 n. __________ 1. 风 n. __________ 1. 雨 n./v. __________ 1. 雪 n./v. __________ 1. 云 n. __________ 1. 雷 n. __________ 1. 闪电 n. __________ 1. 温度 n. __________ 1. 冷的 adj. __________ 1. 热的 adj. __________ 1. 温暖的 adj. __________ 1. 凉爽的 adj. __________ 1. 干燥的 adj. __________ 1. 潮湿的 adj. __________ 1. 多云的 adj. __________ 1. 晴朗的 adj. __________ 1. 刮风的 adj. __________ 1. 下雨的 adj. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. weather（n.天气）→ __________（近义词，气候） 2. life（n.生活/生命）→ __________（复数）→ __________（adj.生活的） 3. sun（n.太阳）→ __________（n.阳光）→ __________（adj.晴朗的） 4. wind（n.风）→ __________（adj.刮风的）→ __________（adv.有风地） 5. rain（n./v.雨/下雨）→ __________（adj.下雨的） 6. snow（n./v.雪/下雪）→ __________（adj.下雪的）→ __________（n.雪人） 7. cloud（n.云）→ __________（adj.多云的）→ __________（n.云朵）(复数) 8. cold（adj.冷的/n.寒冷）→ __________（adv.寒冷地）→ __________（反义词） 9. hot（adj.热的）→ __________（adv.炎热地）→ __________（比较级） 10. warm（adj.温暖的）→ __________（adv.温暖地）→ __________（反义词） 11. cool（adj.凉爽的）→ __________（adv.凉爽地）→ __________（动词，使变凉） 12. dry（adj.干燥的）→ __________（反义词） 13. wet（adj.潮湿的）→ __________（adv.潮湿地）→ __________（比较级） 14. temperature（n.温度）→ ________（adj.有温度的）→ _________（动词，测温） 15. shine（v.照耀）→ __________（现在分词）→ __________（过去式） 16. blow（v.吹）→ __________（现在分词）→ __________（过去式） 17. storm（n.暴风雨）→ __________（adj.暴风雨的）→ __________（n.暴雨） 18. fog（n.雾）→ __________（adj.有雾的） 19. bright（adj.明亮的）→ __________（adv.明亮地）→ __________（比较级） 20. different（adj.不同的）→ __________（n.不同） 三、短语翻译。 （A）汉译英 1. 天气与我们的生活 __________ 2. 晴朗的天气 __________ 3. 刮风的一天 __________ 4. 下大雨 __________ 5. 堆雪人 __________ 6. 放风筝 __________ 7. 去游泳 __________ 8. 温度高 __________ 9. 寒冷的冬天 __________ 10. 温暖的春天 __________ 11. 凉爽的秋天 __________ 12. 炎热的夏天 __________ 13. 看天气预报 __________ 14. 适合做某事 __________ 15. 在下雨天 __________ 16. 干燥的天气 __________ 17. 潮湿的空气 __________ 18. 外出游玩 __________ 19. 待在家里 __________ 20. 改变我们的生活 __________ （B）英译汉 1. weather forecast __________ 2. sunny and warm __________ 3. windy and cool __________ 4. rainy and wet __________ 5. snowy and cold __________ 6. a high temperature __________ 7. a low temperature __________ 8. fly kites in the wind __________ 9. swim in the hot weather __________ 10. make snowmen in winter __________ 11. stay at home on rainy days __________ 12. go out for a walk __________ 13. the weather in different seasons __________ 14. be good for our health __________ 15. play outside in the sun __________ 16. wear warm clothes __________ 17. take an umbrella __________ 18. the color of the sky __________ 19. different kinds of weather __________ 20. how the weather affects our lives __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The weather __________ (be) fine today, the sun __________ (shine) brightly in the sky. 2. Look! It __________ (rain) heavily outside, we can’t __________ (go) out to play. 3. It often _______ (snow) in winter in the north, children like __________ (make) snowmen. 4. The wind ________ (blow) strongly now, you should _______ (close) the window quickly. 5. It __________ (be) cloudy yesterday, but it __________ (not rain) at all. 6. It’s important __________ (know) about the weather because it affects our __________ (life) a lot. 7. We __________ (go) swimming tomorrow if the weather __________ (be) hot enough. 8. The __________ (temperature) is very high today, it’s too hot __________ (play) outside. 9. —What __________ the weather __________ (be) like tomorrow? —It __________ (be) windy and cool. 10. My mother always __________ (watch) the weather forecast before she __________ (go) to work every day. 11. It’s __________ (sun) and warm today, let’s __________ (fly) kites in the park. 12. The weather in spring is usually _______ (warm), it’s a good time ________ (go) hiking. 13. It __________ (not snow) in our city in winter, so we never see __________ (snowman). 14. They enjoy __________ (play) outside in the __________ (sun) weather on weekends. 15. You must ________ (take) an umbrella with you, it will _________ (rain) this afternoon. 16. The air is very __________ (dry) in winter, we should drink more water __________ (keep) healthy. 17. It was __________ (wind) yesterday, we __________ (fly) a big kite in the square. 18. ________ (rain) days make people feel sad, but _______ (sun) days make people happy. 19. The weather _______ (change) every day, we need __________ (wear) different clothes. 20. It’s ________ (cold) today than yesterday, you should put on more __________ (cloth). 五、根据首字母提示完成填空。 1. The w__________ is very important in our life, it affects what we do every day. 2. It’s s__________ today, the sun is shining and the sky is blue. 3. It’s r__________ outside, please take an umbrella when you go out. 4. The wind is b__________ strongly, don’t open the window. 5. It snows a lot in winter here, children like to make s__________. 6. The t__________ is 30℃ today, it’s too hot to play outside. 7. It’s very c__________ in winter in Harbin, people need to wear warm clothes. 8. Spring is w__________ and nice, it’s my favourite season. 9. Autumn is c__________, the wind blows and the leaves fall down. 10. Summer is h__________ in Shanghai, many people like to go swimming. 11. The weather forecast says it will be c__________ tomorrow, there are many clouds in the sky today. 12. The air is very w__________ in summer in the south, it makes people feel uncomfortable. 13. The air is d__________ in winter in the north, we need to use a humidifier. 14. I usually w__________ the weather forecast on TV every evening. 15. It’s a windy day, it’s perfect for f__________ kites in the park. 16. On rainy days, we have to s__________ at home and do our homework. 17. Different k__________ of weather bring us different feelings. 18. The weather in different s__________ is very different, spring is warm and winter is cold. 19. You should wear warm c__________ today, it’s very cold outside. 20. The sun s__________ brightly every morning, it makes the world bright. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项。 Weather is all around us, and it affects our lives in many different ways. Every day, the weather is different, and it tells us what we can do and what we 1 do. In spring, the weather is usually warm and sunny. The sun 2 brightly, and the wind blows gently. It’s a good season to go out and 3 kites in the park. People like to take walks outside and enjoy the nice weather. In summer, the weather is very hot. The 4 is often high, and sometimes it rains heavily. On hot days, people like to 5 swimming or eat ice cream to cool down. On rainy days, they have to stay at home. In autumn, the weather becomes cool and windy. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. It’s a great time to go hiking and 6 the beautiful scenery. The air is fresh and it’s very comfortable to play outside. In winter, the weather is cold. Sometimes it snows, and the world becomes white. Children love to 7 snowmen and play with snow. People need to wear warm 8 to keep themselves warm. We can know the weather from the weather forecast. It’s important 9 the weather forecast every day, because it can help us plan our life better. Different weather brings us different feelings, but every kind of weather makes our life 10. ( )1. A. must B. mustn’t C. should D. can’t ( )2. A. shine B. shines C. shining D. to shine ( )3. A. fly B. play C. make D. do ( )4. A. weather B. sky C. temperature D. wind ( )5. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ( )6. A. watch B. see C. look D. enjoy ( )7. A. make B. do C. play D. have ( )8. A. food B. clothes C. fruit D. drinks ( )9. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches ( )10. A. boring B. sad C. colorful D. tired 七、汉译英（一空一词） 1. 今天天气晴朗且温暖，适合外出游玩。 It’s __________ and __________ today, it’s good to __________ __________ and play. 2. 外面正在下大雨，我们不得不待在家里。 It __________ __________ heavily outside, we __________ __________ stay at home. 3. 冬天经常下雪，孩子们喜欢堆雪人。 It often __________ in winter, children like __________ __________. 4. 明天将会刮风且凉爽，我们可以去放风筝。 It __________ __________ windy and cool tomorrow, we __________ __________ kites. 5. 温度今天很低，你应该穿上暖和的衣服。 The __________ __________ very low today, you __________ __________ warm clothes. 6. 天气影响我们的生活，我们每天都要看天气预报。 Weather ________ our ________, we ________ ________ the weather forecast every day. 7. 在夏天，人们喜欢在炎热的天气里游泳。 __________ summer, people like __________ __________ in the hot weather. 8. 春天的天气温暖，是徒步旅行的好时候。 The weather in spring is __________, it’s a good time __________ __________ __________. 9. 不同的季节有不同的天气。 Different __________ have different __________. 10. 刮风的日子适合放风筝，下雨天适合待在家里。 Windy days are good for ______ ______, rainy days are good for _______ ______ ________. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试. 1. weather 2. life 3. sunshine 4. wind 5. rain 6.snow 7. cloud 8. thunder 9. lightning 10. temperature 11.cold 12. hot 13. warm 14. cool 15. dry 16.wet 17. cloudy 18. sunny 19. windy 20. rainy 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. climate 2. lives; living 3. sunshine; sunny 4.windy; windily 5. rainy 6. snowy; snowman 7.cloudy; clouds 8. coldly; hot/warm 9. hotly; hotter 10.warmly; cold 11. coolly; cool 12. wet 13.wetly; wetter 14. temperated; temperature 15. shining; shone 16.blowing; blew 17. stormy; rainstorm 18. foggy 19.brightly; brighter 20. difference 三、短语翻译. （A）汉译英 1. Weather and our lives 2. sunny weather 3. a windy day 4.rain heavily 5. make snowmen 6. fly kites 7. go swimming 8.high temperature 9. cold winter 10. warm spring 11.cool autumn 12. hot summer 13. watch the weather forecast 14.be good for doing sth. 15. on rainy days 16. dry weather 17.wet air 18. go out to play 19. stay at home 20.change our lives （B）英译汉 1. 天气预报 2. 晴朗且温暖 3. 刮风且凉爽 4. 下雨且潮湿 5.下雪且寒冷 6. 高温 7. 低温 8. 在风中放风筝 9.在炎热的天气里游泳 10. 在冬天堆雪人 11. 下雨天待在家里 12.外出散步 13. 不同季节的天气 14. 对我们的健康有益 15.在阳光下户外玩耍 16. 穿暖和的衣服 17. 带一把伞 18.天空的颜色 19. 不同种类的天气 20. 天气如何影响我们的生活 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. is; is shining 2. is raining; go 3. snows; making 4.is blowing; close 5. was; didn’t rain 6. to know; lives 7.will go; is 8. temperature; to play 9. will; be; will be 10.watches; goes 11. sunny; fly 12. warm; to go 13.doesn’t snow; snowmen 14. playing; sunny 15. take; rain 16.dry; to keep 17. windy; flew 18. Rainy; sunny 19.changes; to wear 20. colder; clothes 五、根据首字母提示完成填空. 1. weather 2. sunny 3. raining 4. blowing 5. snowmen 6.temperature 7. cold 8. warm 9. cool 10. hot 11.cloudy 12. wet 13. dry 14. watch 15. flying 16.stay 17. kinds 18. seasons 19. clothes 20. shines 六、完形填空. 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 七、汉译英. 1. sunny; warm; go out 2. is raining; have to 3. snows; making snowmen 4. will be; can fly 5. temperature is; should wear 6. affects; lives; must watch 7. In; going swimming 8. warm; to go hiking 9. seasons; weather 10. flying kites; staying at home 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $