好题推荐：侧重读图素养的 6 篇阅读理解 A 篇 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

图表类阅读理解解题技巧全归纳 （豆包整理） 这类题型核心是快速定位信息、对比数据、读懂图例、排除干扰，按「解题步骤 + 细分技巧 + 常见题型 + 避坑要点 + 答题模板」整理，可直接用于教案、讲义、学生笔记。 一、通用解题核心步骤 1. 先题后文，带着目标读图 · 先读题干与选项，圈画关键词：时间、地点、人物、数字、专有名词、变化趋势、最值、占比 · 明确问题类型：找细节、算数值、判趋势、推结论、选标题 · 不盲目通读图表，减少无效信息阅读 2. 快速扫读图表，抓基础要素 · 标题：确定主题、时间、范围、调查对象 · 图例 / 注释：区分不同类别、单位、缩写、特殊说明 · 坐标轴 / 行列：横轴、纵轴含义，单位（%、yuan、million、times 等） · 数据范围：最大值、最小值、拐点、特殊节点 3. 定位比对，原文有据不脑补 · 用题干关键词回图表定位，所有答案必须有图表直接 / 间接依据 · 数字类优先核对数值、单位、倍数、百分比，避免看错量级 · 对比选项与图表信息，逐词排查差异 4. 排除干扰，锁定最优项 · 排除无中生有、数字错误、单位混淆、范围扩大 / 缩小、绝对化表述 · 排除主观推断、过度解读、与图表无关的常识性内容 二、不同图表专项技巧 （一）表格（Table） · 重点：行列对应关系，横向对比、纵向汇总 · 技巧：先看表头，明确每列 / 每行含义； 2. 题干锁定行 + 列，精准交叉定位数据； 注意合计栏、平均值、备注说明 4. 计算类优先核对：差值、总和、倍数、占比，注意单位换算 （二）柱状图（Bar Chart） · 重点：数量大小对比、不同组别差异、变化趋势 · 技巧： 看柱子高低判数值大小，区分单组 / 多组对比； 抓极值：最高、最低、差距最大 / 最小； 连续年份看整体走向：上升、下降、波动、持平 （三）折线图（Line Graph） · 重点：变化趋势、速率、拐点、周期 · 技巧：识别趋势词汇：rise/increase, drop/decrease, fluctuate, remain stable；关注斜率：陡升 / 陡降、缓升 / 缓降；拐点、峰值、谷值为高频考点；多条折线区分图例，不混淆对象 （四）饼图（Pie Chart） · 重点：占比、构成、主次成分 · 技巧：优先看最大、最小占比部分；熟记比例表达：account for, make up, take up, percentage, proportion；部分与整体关系，不可跨图表强行对比无关数据；注意 “其他 / 未知” 类别，避免当作具体对象 （五）流程图 / 结构图（Flow Chart/Organization Chart） · 重点：步骤顺序、逻辑关系、因果、并列、层级 · 技巧：按箭头方向梳理流程，不颠倒顺序；识别逻辑词：first, then, next, finally, because, lead to, result in；层级图分清上下级、包含与被包含关系；细节题核对步骤名称、条件、结果 （六）广告 / 宣传 / 信息海报 · 重点：联系方式、价格、时间、地点、优惠、限制条件 · 技巧：圈画特殊标注：加粗、大写、星号、小字备注（常为限制条件）；对比服务内容、适用人群、有效期；排除夸大宣传、无依据的优惠描述 三、高频题型解题方法 1. 细节理解题（占比最高） · 方法：关键词定位法，题干关键词→图表对应位置→原文核对 · 注意：数字、时间、人名、地名、年龄、价格易设干扰项 2. 数字计算题 · 方法：定位原始数据→明确运算关系（加减乘除、倍数、百分比）→统一单位→计算 · 常见考法：折扣、总价、差值、平均数、倍数换算 · 避坑：看错小数点、单位（千 / 万 / 百万）、时间跨度 3. 趋势 / 对比判断题 · 方法：标记升降、大小、快慢、占比高低，用图表直观特征判断 · 常用表达：上升：increase, rise, grow, climb, soar；下降：decrease, drop, fall, decline, plunge； 波动：fluctuate；稳定：stay steady/constant 4. 主旨 / 标题题 · 方法：结合图表标题 + 核心数据 + 最大特征概括，不片面 · 排除：只讲局部数据、无核心对象、范围过大 / 过小的选项 5. 推理判断题 · 原则：只能推一步，依据必须来自图表 · 禁止：加入个人生活常识、主观偏好、未标注的隐藏信息 · 正确推理：数据对比→合理结论；错误推理：主观评价、过度引申 四、高频易错点与避坑清单 1. 图例 / 单位看错：不同颜色 / 图案代表对象混淆，单位（%、元、人次、kg）不统一 2. 范围偷换：题干是 2020-2022，选项用 2019-2022；全体→部分，部分→全体 3. 绝对化词语：only, all, never, completely, entirely 大概率错误 4. 数字陷阱：倍数关系颠倒、百分比与具体数值混淆、增减幅度看错 5. 忽略注释：图表下方小字 * Note、备注、例外情况，常是正确答案依据 6. 主观脑补：用常识替代图表信息，图表没体现一律不选 五、答题口诀 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 先看题干定目标，标题图例不能少； 行列轴项分清楚，单位数值细对照； 极值趋势重点标，定位比对不瞎跑； 计算先统一再算，干扰选项全排掉； 推断只靠图表据，绝对表述多无效； 小字备注藏考点，顺序关系别颠倒。 六、极简答题模板 1. 细节题：题干关键词 → 定位图表位置 → 与选项逐词核对 → 一致即为答案 2. 数字题：找原始数据 → 确定运算（±×÷/%）→ 统一单位 → 计算验证 3. 趋势题：看走向 / 高低 → 匹配趋势词汇 → 排除与图表相反选项 4. 标题题：对象 + 核心内容 + 数据特征 → 排除片面、无关、过大表述 5. 推断题：图表信息→直接一步推理→无依据不选 读图专项好题：6 篇高阶读图要求阅读理解 A 篇 No. 1 2026届1月山东青岛 Healthy Eating Plate Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy, balanced meals—whether served at the table or packed in a lunch box. Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide to building a healthy meal. By showing different food groups on one plate, it stresses balance, choice, and everyday eating habits. These guidelines highlight what matters most in healthy eating: · The type of carbohydrate（碳水化合物）in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because some sources—like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans—are healthier than others. · It advises consumers to avoid sugary drinks, a major source of calories—usually with little nutritional value— in the American diet. · It encourages consumers to use healthy oils, and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories people should get each day from healthy sources of fat. In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Your Plate and the Planet Just as different foods can have different impacts on human health, they also have different impacts on the environment. Food production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, and it places an enormous demand upon our earth’s natural resources. 21. Which food choice would be most likely questioned? A. Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans. C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread. 22. What is the main message of the Healthy Eating Plate? A. To count calories first. B. To follow a low-fat diet. C. To cut carbohydrate intake. D. To focus on diet quality. 23. Why is the USDA mentioned in the text? A. To explain how food policies are made. B. To highlight the changes in dietary views. C. To show that the Plate takes official advice. D. To support the idea of limiting fat consumption. No. 2 2025年12月广东光大联考（广东二调）第二次调研英语-阅读A篇 If you’re concerned about the cost of gas and the environmental impact of gas-powered cars, and don’t want to worry about the charging challenges associated with the pure electric vehicle (EV), it’s time to take a closer look at a hybrid（混合的）electric vehicle (HEV). While salespeople might simply advise you to “plug in daily and use gas for longer trips,” understanding the underlying mechanics is key to determining if an HEV truly fits your needs. Essentially, an HEV offers you the best of gas cars and EVs. An HEV has two sources of power:an internal combustion（燃烧）engine (ICE) and at least one electric motor. There are two main types of HEV: parallel（并联式）hybrid and series hybrid. The parallel hybrid (PHEV) aims to keep the core designs of the conventional gas-powered vehicles while lowering the operation costs and improving environmental performance. Reduced to its basics, its system uses ICE and electric motors to power the wheels——either together or independently. This structure performs reliably on long-distance journeys and complex road conditions, where the combustion engine operates efficiently. In the case of series hybrid (SHEV), the vehicle runs only on electricity, which is from the battery. When the battery is exhausted, the ICE switches on—not to drive the wheels directly, but to power the generator and charge the battery. This setup offers smoother and quieter driving operation which is similar to pure electric vehicles. It’s generally more eco-friendly, and further reduces the cost of use. ( Electri c En gine Bat tery Inter nal Combusti o n En gine ( I CE) Tank Electri c En gine Bat tery Inter nal Combusti o n En gine ( I CE) Tank G e nerator &charger Parallel Hybrid Series Hybrid )In today’s market, conventional gas cars are going significantly cheaper, while stylish pure electric vehicles have become symbols of modern status. The HEV, striking a practical balance between these two extremes, certainly deserves a closer look. Properties Parallel Hybrid Series hybrid Urban Efficiency Lower Higher Highway Efficiency Higher Lower Fuel Consumption Higher Lower Power Performance Higher Lower Sales Price Lower Higher ( Tank ) ( Tank ) 21. What is an advantage of HEVs compared with other types of vehicles? A. They’re simpler in design. B. They’re cheaper to purchase. C They’re more eco-friendly. D. They’re more practical to use. 22. What does the ICE in a series hybrid car directly work on? A. Replacing the generator. B. Driving the wheels. C. Starting the electric motor. D. Charging the battery. 23. In which aspect are PHEVs generally better than SHEVs? A. Mountain road driving. B. In-city transportation. C. Waste gases production. D. Vehicle running costs. No. 3 2025年12月江苏南京七校高三联考英语-阅读A篇 A recent survey conducted by an online magazine sought to measure public perception on the potential impact of artificial intelligence on the job market. The questionnaire gathered insights from diverse groups, including high school students, office professionals, assembly line workers, educators, etc. A total of 500 people participated in the study. The findings are illustrated in the accompanying pie chart: (See the chart on the right) The survey also incorporated a section for open commentary: Lily, 17: “AI might automate some repetitive tasks, but that's kinda a wake-up call for us to learn new skills. Gotta stay relevant, ya know?” Mr.Felix, 35: “As a designer, I see AI as a major workflow booster-not a threat. It’s like having a super-efficient assistant that works 24/7.” Ms.Zhang, 42: “Education systems need to keep up with the times. fr. We should be teaching adaptive and future-proof skills so the next gen is prepared.” Mr.Gang, 48: “AI worries me. After 25 years on the assembly line, I see smarter machines taking over. Too old to learn new tech easily. How will I support my family?” While a majority of respondents foresee major employment shifts from Al, Mr.Liu, the chief editor of the magazine, highlights that active adaptation and a forward-looking mindset are crucial. He emphasizes that strategic preparation can transform these challenges into opportunities for growth and innovation. 21. What is the primary purpose of the survey in the text? A. To show AI’s threat to manufacturing jobs. B. To compare age groups’ attitudes towards AI. C. To present public views on AI’s impact on jobs. D. To advocate educational reforms for the AI trend. 22. Which best describes the participants’ responses? A. Nervous and resistant. B. Indifferent and inactive. C. Concerned and open-minded. D. Optimistic and excited. 23. What message does Mr.Liu intend to convey? A. Adaptation driven by AI is inevitable. B. Opportunities lie in challenges posed by AI. C. A positive mindset is vital for AI adaptation. D. AI sets people thinking about employee patterns. No. 4 2025年12月浙江嵊州高三一模英语-阅读A篇 Cornell Note-Taking Method The Cornell method of taking notes was developed by Dr. Walter Pauk of Cornell University in the 1950s. It is a widely used system for noting material from a lecture or reading, and for reviewing and retaining that material. Tips for Effective Use: Self-Quiz Questions: Write simple questions in the cue column to test yourself later. Summarize Even If Incomplete: Reflect on key points in your own words, even if your notes aren’t perfect. Color Coding: Use colors to highlight key terms, definitions, and examples. This makes your notes clearer and more engaging. Next Steps: Add actions you need to take in the summary to keep learning proactive. Use Your Notes to Study Concentrate on the left-hand column and summary at the bottom. These contain the most important points you will need for your assignment or exam. Cover the right side of the page (the note-taking column) with your hand or another sheet of paper. Quiz yourself by giving answers to the potential questions that you included in the left column. Then uncover the right side and check your comprehension. Reviewing frequently over a longer period of time, rather than cramming before a test, will greatly increase your retention and deepen your understanding of course material. With your effective notes made using the Cornell system, you will be able to study efficiently and with minimal stress. 21. What do Cue Column and Summary Column have in common? A. Focus on main ideas. B. Be filled in during class. C. Record detailed lecture content. D. Serve as decorative areas. 22. Which is the correct way to study with Cornell notes? A. Rewrite full notes regularly. B. Cover notes and test recall before checking. C. Skip the cue column during revision. D. Intensive memorization right before exams. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce note-taking history. B. To compare note-taking methods. C. To describe the benefits of color coding. D. To promote an effective note-taking method. No. 5 2025年12月浙江县域联盟高三第一次联考英语-阅读A篇 VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms（症状）of dry eye disease. It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you’ve been looking for. The VEVYE Access for All program also offers fast, easy and affordable access to treatment. Speed up relief: In clinical studies, patients experienced corneal（角膜）repair with VEVYE in as little as 15 days. Maximize comfort: In clinical studies, 99.8% of patients reported no or only mild pain/burning when applying VEVYE Affordable access: Commercially insured patients may pay as little as $0, and uninsured patients can access a $59 Cash-pay option. HOW TO USE VEVYE? Use VEVYE eye drops exactly as directed by your doctor. Wash your hands before using the eye drops. The usual dose（剂量）is l drop into each eye twice daily, approximately 12 hours apart. If used with other eye drops then allow a 15-minute gap between products. SAFETY PROFILE Do not touch the bottle tip to the eye or other surfaces to avoid potential for eye injury. VEVYE should not be applied while wearing contacts. Remove contacts prior to using VEVYE. After applying VEVYE to the eyes, wait 15 minutes before putting contacts back in. Side effect: The most common side effects include eye pain (8%) and temporary blurred vision (3%). Safety and effectiveness: Safety and effectiveness in patients below the age of 18 years have not been established. No overall difference in safety or effectiveness has been observed between elderly and younger patients. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harrow at 1-833-442-7769 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www. fda. gov/medwatch. 21. What can patients expect when using VEVYE? A. Mental relief. B. Fast recovery. C. Free insurance. D. Improved vision. 22. How should patients use VEVYE properly? A. Stop using contacts. B. Wash eyes before using it. C. Keep the tip away from eyes. D. Wait 15 minutes after the first drop. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A website of a drug company. B. A patient review platform. C. An advertisement of a drugstore. D. A medical journal. No. 6 （二十五）2025年12月浙江学军中学首考适应性考试英语-阅读A篇 AI and Energy: Is AI Increasing Power Demand? AI consumes large amounts of energy: a single ChatGPT response uses around 10 times the electricity of a Google search, and its more than 400 million weekly active users increase demand. DeepSeek claimed higher energy efficiency but also faced doubts, keeping AI’s energy use a persistent concern. Here is the daily energy comparison between ChatGPT and Google search. Given the energy consumption, AI adoption won’t slow as firms view it as essential, so a smart strategy is needed to employ AI’s benefits while meeting sustainable goals. Luckily, industry experts are developing various solutions to address this challenge. The AI-related energy risks have gained visibility, triggering public awareness and action. Yet focusing on energy alone cannot break the cycle of compounding environmental and operational pressures. “To address AI-energy risks and unlock long-term value, companies and investors must move beyond their narrow roles in the AI value chain. They should pursue strategies that create shared value by advancing business goals while benefiting society and the environment,” notes Lauren Smart in World Economic Forum. 21. How much more daily energy does ChatGPT consume than Google Search? A. 632.2 MWh. B. 621.4 MWh. C. 610.6 MWh. D. 10.8 MWh. 22. Which of the following is an effective measure to cut AI energy use? A. Adopting energy-saving chips. B. Selecting larger models. C. Establishing more data centers. D. Encouraging firm competitions. 23. According to Lauren Smart, AI companies should adopt a mission that _____. A. creates shared value. B. gains public recognition. C. follows existing regulations. D. maximizes investor’s profits. $ 图表类阅读理解解题技巧全归纳 （豆包整理） 这类题型核心是快速定位信息、对比数据、读懂图例、排除干扰，按「解题步骤 + 细分技巧 + 常见题型 + 避坑要点 + 答题模板」整理，可直接用于教案、讲义、学生笔记。 一、通用解题核心步骤 1. 先题后文，带着目标读图 · 先读题干与选项，圈画关键词：时间、地点、人物、数字、专有名词、变化趋势、最值、占比 · 明确问题类型：找细节、算数值、判趋势、推结论、选标题 · 不盲目通读图表，减少无效信息阅读 2. 快速扫读图表，抓基础要素 · 标题：确定主题、时间、范围、调查对象 · 图例 / 注释：区分不同类别、单位、缩写、特殊说明 · 坐标轴 / 行列：横轴、纵轴含义，单位（%、yuan、million、times 等） · 数据范围：最大值、最小值、拐点、特殊节点 3. 定位比对，原文有据不脑补 · 用题干关键词回图表定位，所有答案必须有图表直接 / 间接依据 · 数字类优先核对数值、单位、倍数、百分比，避免看错量级 · 对比选项与图表信息，逐词排查差异 4. 排除干扰，锁定最优项 · 排除无中生有、数字错误、单位混淆、范围扩大 / 缩小、绝对化表述 · 排除主观推断、过度解读、与图表无关的常识性内容 二、不同图表专项技巧 （一）表格（Table） · 重点：行列对应关系，横向对比、纵向汇总 · 技巧： 1. 先看表头，明确每列 / 每行含义 2. 题干锁定行 + 列，精准交叉定位数据 3. 注意合计栏、平均值、备注说明 4. 计算类优先核对：差值、总和、倍数、占比，注意单位换算 （二）柱状图（Bar Chart） · 重点：数量大小对比、不同组别差异、变化趋势 · 技巧： 1. 看柱子高低判数值大小，区分单组 / 多组对比 2. 抓极值：最高、最低、差距最大 / 最小 3. 连续年份看整体走向：上升、下降、波动、持平 （三）折线图（Line Graph） · 重点：变化趋势、速率、拐点、周期 · 技巧： 3. 识别趋势词汇：rise/increase, drop/decrease, fluctuate, remain stable 3. 关注斜率：陡升 / 陡降、缓升 / 缓降 3. 拐点、峰值、谷值为高频考点 3. 多条折线区分图例，不混淆对象 （四）饼图（Pie Chart） · 重点：占比、构成、主次成分 · 技巧： 3. 优先看最大、最小占比部分 3. 熟记比例表达：account for, make up, take up, percentage, proportion 3. 部分与整体关系，不可跨图表强行对比无关数据 3. 注意 “其他 / 未知” 类别，避免当作具体对象 （五）流程图 / 结构图（Flow Chart/Organization Chart） · 重点：步骤顺序、逻辑关系、因果、并列、层级 · 技巧： 3. 按箭头方向梳理流程，不颠倒顺序 3. 识别逻辑词：first, then, next, finally, because, lead to, result in 3. 层级图分清上下级、包含与被包含关系 3. 细节题核对步骤名称、条件、结果 （六）广告 / 宣传 / 信息海报 · 重点：联系方式、价格、时间、地点、优惠、限制条件 · 技巧： 3. 圈画特殊标注：加粗、大写、星号、小字备注（常为限制条件） 3. 对比服务内容、适用人群、有效期 3. 排除夸大宣传、无依据的优惠描述 三、高频题型解题方法 1. 细节理解题（占比最高） · 方法：关键词定位法，题干关键词→图表对应位置→原文核对 · 注意：数字、时间、人名、地名、年龄、价格易设干扰项 2. 数字计算题 · 方法：定位原始数据→明确运算关系（加减乘除、倍数、百分比）→统一单位→计算 · 常见考法：折扣、总价、差值、平均数、倍数换算 · 避坑：看错小数点、单位（千 / 万 / 百万）、时间跨度 3. 趋势 / 对比判断题 · 方法：标记升降、大小、快慢、占比高低，用图表直观特征判断 · 常用表达： 2. 上升：increase, rise, grow, climb, soar 2. 下降：decrease, drop, fall, decline, plunge 2. 波动：fluctuate 2. 稳定：stay steady/constant 4. 主旨 / 标题题 · 方法：结合图表标题 + 核心数据 + 最大特征概括，不片面 · 排除：只讲局部数据、无核心对象、范围过大 / 过小的选项 5. 推理判断题 · 原则：只能推一步，依据必须来自图表 · 禁止：加入个人生活常识、主观偏好、未标注的隐藏信息 · 正确推理：数据对比→合理结论；错误推理：主观评价、过度引申 四、高频易错点与避坑清单 1. 图例 / 单位看错：不同颜色 / 图案代表对象混淆，单位（%、元、人次、kg）不统一 2. 范围偷换：题干是 2020-2022，选项用 2019-2022；全体→部分，部分→全体 3. 绝对化词语：only, all, never, completely, entirely 大概率错误 4. 数字陷阱：倍数关系颠倒、百分比与具体数值混淆、增减幅度看错 5. 忽略注释：图表下方小字 * Note、备注、例外情况，常是正确答案依据 6. 主观脑补：用常识替代图表信息，图表没体现一律不选 五、答题口诀 先看题干定目标，标题图例不能少； 行列轴项分清楚，单位数值细对照； 极值趋势重点标，定位比对不瞎跑； 计算先统一再算，干扰选项全排掉； 推断只靠图表据，绝对表述多无效； 小字备注藏考点，顺序关系别颠倒。 六、极简答题模板 1. 细节题：题干关键词 → 定位图表位置 → 与选项逐词核对 → 一致即为答案 2. 数字题：找原始数据 → 确定运算（±×÷/%）→ 统一单位 → 计算验证 3. 趋势题：看走向 / 高低 → 匹配趋势词汇 → 排除与图表相反选项 4. 标题题：对象 + 核心内容 + 数据特征 → 排除片面、无关、过大表述 5. 推断题：图表信息→直接一步推理→无依据不选 读图专项好题：6 篇高阶读图要求阅读理解 A 篇 No. 1 2026届1月山东青岛 Healthy Eating Plate Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy, balanced meals—whether served at the table or packed in a lunch box. Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide to building a healthy meal. By showing different food groups on one plate, it stresses balance, choice, and everyday eating habits. These guidelines highlight what matters most in healthy eating: · The type of carbohydrate（碳水化合物）in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because some sources—like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans—are healthier than others. · It advises consumers to avoid sugary drinks, a major source of calories—usually with little nutritional value— in the American diet. · It encourages consumers to use healthy oils, and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories people should get each day from healthy sources of fat. In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Your Plate and the Planet Just as different foods can have different impacts on human health, they also have different impacts on the environment. Food production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, and it places an enormous demand upon our earth’s natural resources. 21. Which food choice would be most likely questioned? A. Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans. C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread. 22. What is the main message of the Healthy Eating Plate? A. To count calories first. B. To follow a low-fat diet. C. To cut carbohydrate intake. D. To focus on diet quality. 23. Why is the USDA mentioned in the text? A. To explain how food policies are made. B. To highlight the changes in dietary views. C. To show that the Plate takes official advice. D. To support the idea of limiting fat consumption. No. 1 A篇主题语境：人与自我——生活与健康 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“健康饮食盘”这一视觉化饮食指南，强调通过均衡摄入各类健康食物（如蔬菜、全谷物、健康蛋白质等）、限制不健康食物（如加工肉类、含糖饮料）以及注重饮食质量而非单纯计算热量，来建立健康的日常饮食习惯，并简要提及饮食选择对环境的影响。 第21题.D 细节理解与信息筛选。解析：文章在“HEALTHY PROTEIN”部分明确提到“avoid bacon, cold cuts, and other processed meats”，在“WHOLE GRAINS”部分建议“limit refined grains(like white rice and white bread)”。因此，培根搭配白面包同时违反了“避免加工肉类”和“限制精制谷物”两项建议，是最可能被质疑的选择。故选D。 第22题.D 主旨要义理解。解析：文章多处强调饮食质量的重要性，例如：第一段提到“balance, choice, and everyday eating habits”；第三段明确指出“The type of carbohydrate… is more important than the amount”；结尾提到反对单纯“低脂”观念，强调选择健康脂肪来源。因此，核心信息是注重饮食质量，而非单纯控制热量、脂肪或碳水化合物摄入量。故选D。 第23题.B 作者意图与信息推断。解析：文章在第三段最后一句提到：“the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)”。此处提到USDA是为了对比新旧饮食观念的变化，突出“健康饮食盘”倡导的饮食理念（如不限制健康脂肪）与过去主流低脂建议的不同。故选B。 No. 2 2025年12月广东光大联考（广东二调）第二次调研英语-阅读A篇 If you’re concerned about the cost of gas and the environmental impact of gas-powered cars, and don’t want to worry about the charging challenges associated with the pure electric vehicle (EV), it’s time to take a closer look at a hybrid（混合的）electric vehicle (HEV). While salespeople might simply advise you to “plug in daily and use gas for longer trips,” understanding the underlying mechanics is key to determining if an HEV truly fits your needs. Essentially, an HEV offers you the best of gas cars and EVs. An HEV has two sources of power:an internal combustion（燃烧）engine (ICE) and at least one electric motor. There are two main types of HEV: parallel（并联式）hybrid and series hybrid. The parallel hybrid (PHEV) aims to keep the core designs of the conventional gas-powered vehicles while lowering the operation costs and improving environmental performance. Reduced to its basics, its system uses ICE and electric motors to power the wheels——either together or independently. This structure performs reliably on long-distance journeys and complex road conditions, where the combustion engine operates efficiently. In the case of series hybrid (SHEV), the vehicle runs only on electricity, which is from the battery. When the battery is exhausted, the ICE switches on—not to drive the wheels directly, but to power the generator and charge the battery. This setup offers smoother and quieter driving operation which is similar to pure electric vehicles. It’s generally more eco-friendly, and further reduces the cost of use. ( Electri c En gine Bat tery Inter nal Combusti o n En gine ( I CE) Tank Electri c En gine Bat tery Inter nal Combusti o n En gine ( I CE) Tank G e nerator &charger Parallel Hybrid Series Hybrid )In today’s market, conventional gas cars are going significantly cheaper, while stylish pure electric vehicles have become symbols of modern status. The HEV, striking a practical balance between these two extremes, certainly deserves a closer look. Properties Parallel Hybrid Series hybrid Urban Efficiency Lower Higher Highway Efficiency Higher Lower Fuel Consumption Higher Lower Power Performance Higher Lower Sales Price Lower Higher ( Tank ) ( Tank ) 21. What is an advantage of HEVs compared with other types of vehicles? A. They’re simpler in design. B. They’re cheaper to purchase. C They’re more eco-friendly. D. They’re more practical to use. 22. What does the ICE in a series hybrid car directly work on? A. Replacing the generator. B. Driving the wheels. C. Starting the electric motor. D. Charging the battery. 23. In which aspect are PHEVs generally better than SHEVs? A. Mountain road driving. B. In-city transportation. C. Waste gases production. D. Vehicle running costs. No 2 2025年12月广东光大联考（广东二调）第二次调研英语-阅读A篇答案解析 【答案】21-23 DDA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了混合动力汽车(HEV) 及其两种主要类型 ——并联式混合动力(PHEV) 和串联式混合动力(SHEV) 的工作原理与性能特点，旨在帮 助读者根据自身需求进行选择。 第21题.D 细节理解题。解析：根据第一段“HEV offers you the best of gas cars and EVs”及最后一段“striking a practical balance between these two extremes”可知，HEV的核心优势在于它结合了汽油车和电动车的优点，取得了“实用的平衡”。故选D。 第22题.D 细节理解题。解析：根据第四段对SHEV 的描述 “the ICE switches on—not to drive the wheels directly, but to power the generator and charge the battery” 可知，ICE的直接作用是驱动发电机并为电池充电。选项B是PHEV的工作方式。故选D 第23题.A 细节理解题。解析：题目问PHEV在哪个方面优于SHEV。 根据第三段， PHEV的系统 “performs reliably on long-distance journeys and complex road conditions”, 并且表格显示其在“Power Performance”上更高。因此，在应对像“山路驾驶”这类复杂路况时，PHEV表现更佳。故选A。 No. 3 2025年12月江苏南京七校高三联考英语-阅读A篇 A recent survey conducted by an online magazine sought to measure public perception on the potential impact of artificial intelligence on the job market. The questionnaire gathered insights from diverse groups, including high school students, office professionals, assembly line workers, educators, etc. A total of 500 people participated in the study. The findings are illustrated in the accompanying pie chart: (See the chart on the right) The survey also incorporated a section for open commentary: Lily, 17: “AI might automate some repetitive tasks, but that's kinda a wake-up call for us to learn new skills. Gotta stay relevant, ya know?” Mr.Felix, 35: “As a designer, I see AI as a major workflow booster-not a threat. It’s like having a super-efficient assistant that works 24/7.” Ms.Zhang, 42: “Education systems need to keep up with the times. fr. We should be teaching adaptive and future-proof skills so the next gen is prepared.” Mr.Gang, 48: “AI worries me. After 25 years on the assembly line, I see smarter machines taking over. Too old to learn new tech easily. How will I support my family?” While a majority of respondents foresee major employment shifts from Al, Mr.Liu, the chief editor of the magazine, highlights that active adaptation and a forward-looking mindset are crucial. He emphasizes that strategic preparation can transform these challenges into opportunities for growth and innovation. 21. What is the primary purpose of the survey in the text? A. To show AI’s threat to manufacturing jobs. B. To compare age groups’ attitudes towards AI. C. To present public views on AI’s impact on jobs. D. To advocate educational reforms for the AI trend. 22. Which best describes the participants’ responses? A. Nervous and resistant. B. Indifferent and inactive. C. Concerned and open-minded. D. Optimistic and excited. 23. What message does Mr.Liu intend to convey? A. Adaptation driven by AI is inevitable. B. Opportunities lie in challenges posed by AI. C. A positive mindset is vital for AI adaptation. D. AI sets people thinking about employee patterns. No. 3 2025年12月江苏南京七校高三联考英语-阅读A篇答案解析 【答案】21-23 CCB 【语篇导读】本文是一篇调查报告。文章主要讲述了一项关于公众对人工智能影响就业市场看法的调查结果，并结合受访者评论和主编观点，强调主动适应与前瞻性思维的重要性。 第21题.C 对文章写作目的的理解。解析：文章开篇即说明调查目的是“measure public perception on the potential impact of artificial intelligence on the job market”，并展示了不同群体的看法和数据。故选C。 第22题.C 对受访者态度的整体把握。解析：饼图显示45%的受访者认为AI有“重大影响”，说明普遍关注；评论中有人担忧（如Mr.Gang），也有人积极看待（如Lily、Mr.Felix、Ms.Zhang），整体态度既有忧虑也有开放接纳的倾向。故选C。 第23题.B 对关键人物观点的理解。解析：Mr.Liu指出“active adaptation and a forward-looking mindset are crucial”，并强调“transform these challenges into opportunities for growth and innovation”。B最直接对应其核心观点——挑战中蕴藏机遇。故选B。 No. 4 2025年12月浙江嵊州高三一模英语-阅读A篇 Cornell Note-Taking Method The Cornell method of taking notes was developed by Dr. Walter Pauk of Cornell University in the 1950s. It is a widely used system for noting material from a lecture or reading, and for reviewing and retaining that material. Tips for Effective Use: Self-Quiz Questions: Write simple questions in the cue column to test yourself later. Summarize Even If Incomplete: Reflect on key points in your own words, even if your notes aren’t perfect. Color Coding: Use colors to highlight key terms, definitions, and examples. This makes your notes clearer and more engaging. Next Steps: Add actions you need to take in the summary to keep learning proactive. Use Your Notes to Study Concentrate on the left-hand column and summary at the bottom. These contain the most important points you will need for your assignment or exam. Cover the right side of the page (the note-taking column) with your hand or another sheet of paper. Quiz yourself by giving answers to the potential questions that you included in the left column. Then uncover the right side and check your comprehension. Reviewing frequently over a longer period of time, rather than cramming before a test, will greatly increase your retention and deepen your understanding of course material. With your effective notes made using the Cornell system, you will be able to study efficiently and with minimal stress. 21. What do Cue Column and Summary Column have in common? A. Focus on main ideas. B. Be filled in during class. C. Record detailed lecture content. D. Serve as decorative areas. 22. Which is the correct way to study with Cornell notes? A. Rewrite full notes regularly. B. Cover notes and test recall before checking. C. Skip the cue column during revision. D. Intensive memorization right before exams. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce note-taking history. B. To compare note-taking methods. C. To describe the benefits of color coding. D. To promote an effective note-taking method. No 4 2025年12月浙江嵊州高三一模英语-阅读A篇答案解析 【答案】21-23 ABD 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了康奈尔笔记法的结构、使用技巧以及如何利用该笔记法高效学习和复习。 第21题.A 细节理解与归纳能力。解析：Cue Column（提示栏）中包括“Main ideas, Questions, Diagrams, Study prompts”；Summary Column（总结栏）用于“For top level, main ideas”。故选A。 第22题.B 细节理解与应用判断。解析：文章明确提到：“Cover the right side of the page … Quiz yourself … Then uncover the right side and check your comprehension.”故选B。 第23题.D 主旨理解与写作意图推断。解析：全文围绕康奈尔笔记法的结构、优势、使用技巧展开，目的是推广这一高效学习方法。故选D。 No. 5 2025年12月浙江县域联盟高三第一次联考英语-阅读A篇 VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms（症状）of dry eye disease. It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you’ve been looking for. The VEVYE Access for All program also offers fast, easy and affordable access to treatment. Speed up relief: In clinical studies, patients experienced corneal（角膜）repair with VEVYE in as little as 15 days. Maximize comfort: In clinical studies, 99.8% of patients reported no or only mild pain/burning when applying VEVYE Affordable access: Commercially insured patients may pay as little as $0, and uninsured patients can access a $59 Cash-pay option. HOW TO USE VEVYE? Use VEVYE eye drops exactly as directed by your doctor. Wash your hands before using the eye drops. The usual dose（剂量）is l drop into each eye twice daily, approximately 12 hours apart. If used with other eye drops then allow a 15-minute gap between products. SAFETY PROFILE Do not touch the bottle tip to the eye or other surfaces to avoid potential for eye injury. VEVYE should not be applied while wearing contacts. Remove contacts prior to using VEVYE. After applying VEVYE to the eyes, wait 15 minutes before putting contacts back in. Side effect: The most common side effects include eye pain (8%) and temporary blurred vision (3%). Safety and effectiveness: Safety and effectiveness in patients below the age of 18 years have not been established. No overall difference in safety or effectiveness has been observed between elderly and younger patients. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harrow at 1-833-442-7769 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www. fda. gov/medwatch. 21. What can patients expect when using VEVYE? A. Mental relief. B. Fast recovery. C. Free insurance. D. Improved vision. 22. How should patients use VEVYE properly? A. Stop using contacts. B. Wash eyes before using it. C. Keep the tip away from eyes. D. Wait 15 minutes after the first drop. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A website of a drug company. B. A patient review platform. C. An advertisement of a drugstore. D. A medical journal. No. 5 2025年12月浙江县域联盟高三第一次联考英语-阅读A篇答案解析 【答案】21-23 BCA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍干眼症治疗药物VEVYE的功效、使用方法、安全信息及费用支持计划。 第21题.B 细节理解与信息归纳。解析：原文提到“works quickly... patients experienced corneal repair in as little as 15 days”，强调快速起效和角膜修复。B项“快速恢复”对应“quickly”和“15 days”的修复速度。故选B。 第22题.C 具体指令的理解与筛选。解析：原文安全须知明确写道：“Do not touch the bottle tip to the eye or other surfaces”。故选C。 第23题.A 文本来源推断。解析：文本同时包含药物宣传语言（如“get the relief you’ve been looking for”）和严谨的说明书内容（剂量、副作用、报告渠道），且结尾提供药企联系方式，符合药企官网常见的产品介绍页面特征。故选A。 No. 6 （二十五）2025年12月浙江学军中学首考适应性考试英语-阅读A篇 AI and Energy: Is AI Increasing Power Demand? AI consumes large amounts of energy: a single ChatGPT response uses around 10 times the electricity of a Google search, and its more than 400 million weekly active users increase demand. DeepSeek claimed higher energy efficiency but also faced doubts, keeping AI’s energy use a persistent concern. Here is the daily energy comparison between ChatGPT and Google search. Given the energy consumption, AI adoption won’t slow as firms view it as essential, so a smart strategy is needed to employ AI’s benefits while meeting sustainable goals. Luckily, industry experts are developing various solutions to address this challenge. The AI-related energy risks have gained visibility, triggering public awareness and action. Yet focusing on energy alone cannot break the cycle of compounding environmental and operational pressures. “To address AI-energy risks and unlock long-term value, companies and investors must move beyond their narrow roles in the AI value chain. They should pursue strategies that create shared value by advancing business goals while benefiting society and the environment,” notes Lauren Smart in World Economic Forum. 21. How much more daily energy does ChatGPT consume than Google Search? A. 632.2 MWh. B. 621.4 MWh. C. 610.6 MWh. D. 10.8 MWh. 22. Which of the following is an effective measure to cut AI energy use? A. Adopting energy-saving chips. B. Selecting larger models. C. Establishing more data centers. D. Encouraging firm competitions. 23. According to Lauren Smart, AI companies should adopt a mission that _____. A. creates shared value. B. gains public recognition. C. follows existing regulations. D. maximizes investor’s profits. No. 6 2025年12月浙江学军中学首考适应性考试英语-阅读A篇答案解析 【答案】21-23 CAA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比ChatGPT与谷歌搜索的能耗数据，指出AI发展加剧能源需求，并呼吁企业采取创造共享价值的策略，以实现AI效益与可持续目标的平衡。 第21题.C 数据对比与简单计算。解析：表格中 ChatGPT 每日能耗为 621.4 MWh，谷歌搜索为 10.8 MWh，两者差值为 621.4 - 10.8 = 610.6 MWh。故选C。 第22题. A 对节能措施的理解。 解析：文章提到行业专家正开发解决方案以降低AI能耗，结合常识，采用节能芯片（A）是直接有效的技术手段；其他选项如更大模型（B）、更多数据中心（C）、鼓励竞争（D）均可能增加能耗。故选A。 第23题.A 细节理解与观点归纳。解析：文章直接引用 Lauren Smart 的观点：企业应追求 “创造共享价值”（strategies that create shared value），在实现商业目标的同时造福社会与环境。故选A。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $