精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市高新区2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度（下）期初限时作业 九年英语 考试时长：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 听力部分（共30分） 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Nice.to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m fine. 2. A. Thank you. B. This is Jane. C. What a pity. 3. A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind. 4. A. It’s red. B. It’s long. C. It’s 20 yuan. 5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. 6. A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Sure I will. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /dres/. B. /desk/. C. /dæns/. 8. A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Cakes. 9. A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the farm. 10. A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s sister. 11. A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s exciting. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How was the weather last weekend? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 14. What does Dave advise the girl to take with her? A. A book. B. A bag. C. A hat. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport? A. At 3:00p.m. B. At 3:15p.m. C. At 3:30p.m. 16. Where can the driver pick up the woman? A. At 5 Greenwich Street. B. At 4 Greenwich Street. C. At 5 Garden Street. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What animal is Eric? A. A monkey. B. A tiger. C. A lion. 18. Who took care of Eric when he was young? A. His parents. B. An old couple. C. Lele. 19. What does Lele love to play? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 20. What are the two stories about? A. Children. B. Families. C. Animals. 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals The symbolic food Name the Spring Festival Thanksgiving Day the Mid-Autumn Festival Halloween Easter Day Date January or February The fourth Thursday in November September or October October 31st March or April Country China the USA China the USA Western countries 1. Of all the festivals above, ______ comes first in a year. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. Thanksgiving Day C. Halloween D. the Spring Festival 2. The symbolic food of Thanksgiving Day is ______. A. turkey B. dumplings C. mooncakes D. eggs 3 There is/are ______ festival(s) in the USA in the table. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 4. Which of the following countries celebrate Easter Day? A. India. B. Thailand. C. China. D. France. B ①Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学). ②Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. ③Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. ④Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. ⑤From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 5. Which of the following is an example of biomimetics? A. Suits. B. Backpack. C. Armadillo. D. Velcro. 6. What does the underlined word “structures” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 形状 B. 结构 C. 功能 D. 材质 7. Why does an armadillo change itself into a ball? A. Because it wants to move faster. B. Because it’s a shy animal. C. Because the hard cover can protect it. D. Because it meets other animals. 8. What can we infer from the text? A. The idea of Velcro is from a plant with special structures. B. Biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. C. Humans depend on their own wisdom to change lives. D. Human life is closely related to nature. C Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help. “Well,” he said. “You do some research first and then come back to me with a design.” A week later, Sally brought her design to Dad. She named her go-cart “Blue Lightning”. Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, that’s interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you’ve designed.” Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-cart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. After Sally did that, she drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said. “Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.” “Oh, do you?” he said. “Please share.” “When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback,” she said, “I think it’s because of the lightning shape.” “Very good!” Dad said. “So, why didn’t you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sally asked. Dad laughed. “Where’s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he’ll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he’ll eat for a lifetime.” Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!” Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.” Finally came the race. Sally wasn’t worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before. 9. The text is written in the order of ______. A. space B. characters C. time D. opinions 10. What is Sally’s purpose in building a go-kart? A. To practice driving. B. To enter for a race. C. To drive with her father. D. To do some research. 11. What can we learn from Sally’s father? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Learning is the key to improvement. D. Practice is very important in testing truth. 12. Which is the best title of the text? A. Sally’s Blue Lightning B. A Wise Father C. Practice Makes Perfect D. The Power the A Dream D ①Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. ②A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica (南极洲). ③Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. ④However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes, hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. ⑤What’s worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. 13. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Human rubbish has been part of a bird’s nest. B. There are hardly any birds’ nests in Antarctica. C. Birds are losing the ability to make nests alone. D. Scientists have invented more man-made things. 14. Which of the following things can make birds’ nests stronger? A. Cigarette butts. B. Fishing nets. C. Plastic bags. D. Paper cards. 15. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell people to help make nests for birds. B. To tell people to make more studies on birds. C. To tell people not to throw rubbish anywhere. D. To tell people how to save our friends in the air. 16. How is the text organized? （①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余项。 The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, from Feb 7 to Feb 14. It marks the third time for China to host the event. ____17____. During this period, 1500 sports players will compete in a total of 64 events. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. ____18____ The Asian Winter Games will provide it a chance for international exchange by sharing its ice and snow culture with the world. ____19____. The St Sophia Cathedral which shines brightly with night lights is one of them. There are also many delicious snacks for you to choose: Russian Rye Bread, or “Dalieba”, will make you feel the Russian style; frozen pears and roast sausages are also good choices. It’s believed that the Asian Winter Games will help more people understand Harbin and fall in love with it ____20____ A. The city, known as China’s “Ice City”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. B Harbin’s food is also very characteristic. C. This time, more than 30 countries and regions will join the games. D. Besides the ice and snow culture, there are also landmark buildings. E. At the same time, the games will inspire people’s love for winter sports. Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When Jamie Spurway was 19 years old, he went to California for a semester (学期) studying abroad. It was the first time traveling overseas by himself, and he was a little ____21____. Luckily, he met a young couple on his way who ____22____ to Venice Beach, which was near Spurway’s final destination (目的地), Newport Beach, and they ____23____ to travel together. However, there was one ____24____. None of them knew how to get to the two cities from Los Angeles. Eventually, they decided to find a ____25____. They bought one at a gas station. For about 15 minutes, they stood outside ____26____ the map. When they wanted to give up, a young woman came to them and said, “Do you guys need any help?” The three travelers told her that they had lost their way to Venice Beach. They ____27____ her to tell them the correct way, but instead, she offered something even better. Spurway and his new friends felt at ease and ____28____ the woman’s car. The next day, the two women helped him order a ride to Newport Beach. “At that time I was really grateful, but I didn’t realize how ____29____ they were,” Spurway said. “I really would like to thank them, ____30____ it’s a big, big thing that they did for one little boy lost in L.A.” 21. A. bored B. nervous C. tired D. upset 22 A. was going B. were going C. go D. goes 23. A. decided B. remembered C. forget D. refused 24. A. problem B. idea C. mistake D. chance 25. A. way B. station C. woman D. map 26. A. studies B. studied C. study D. studying 27. A. helped B. allowed C. expected D. promised 28. A. got into B. turned on C. went up D. broke into 29. A. serious B. lucky C. surprised D. kind 30. A. so B. but C. because D. though 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. But do you imagine how they work precisely? First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) which connect a self-driving car with people and things ____31____(do) this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar (雷达), are ____32____ the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. They also help the car know where and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic ____33____ (accident). It uses technology to help “talk” with the outside world and get the ____34____ (late) road information. Then the car will read it and decide what to do. How exciting and amazing! With the development of technology, self-driving cars are becoming more and more intelligent (智能). In the past few years, China has also made great progress in it, taking Baidu as ____35____ example. In 2015, the company started ____36____ (it) self-driving department (部门). In 2017, Baidu started the Apollo Project, named after the famous moon landing mission. In 2019, it got 40 licenses to test self-driving cars ____37____ could carry passengers on certain roads in Beijing. In 2022, the company ____38____ (give) the permits (许可) to run fully driverless robotaxi services and brought out its ____39____ (six) generation in 2024. Although the past 10 years have been full of challenges, Baidu is now close to ____40____ (make) its self-driving cars a big business. In China, there are many companies like Baidu. They are trying to show great power to the world in science and technology. Ⅳ.阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63每题2分，64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 The beautiful handiwork of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) in Tongren, Guizhou province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major styles of embroidery in China. Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). It has been used to send information by several ethnic groups (民族) in the southwestern region. Yang Li, an inheritor (传承人) of this skill, has brought together the traditional embroidery of the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in the leaves, presenting traditional beauty with modern skill. Leaf-vein embroidery artwork has artistic value because of its special production process. The key steps include picking and drying the leaves, then designing and embroidering the pattern. Leaves from rare plants in the thick forests of the Fanjing Mountain area in Tongren provide the best material. After the leaves naturally soften in about 20 days, they are fumigated (熏蒸). Then patterns, with ideas from ancient stories and nature, are drawn on the processed veins. However, due to the difficult process and low yield (产出) of high-quality products, passing down the traditional skill faces challenges. “In my generation, I must do it better and pass on this craft,” Yang said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage industry base and has since used social media to show leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her apprentice (学徒) Yang Xinyu. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. As a young person influenced by my teacher Yang Li, I am determined (下定决心的) to inherit this craft and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to inherit it,” Yang Xinyu said. 41. Why do several ethnic groups use leaf-vein embroidery in the southwest? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. It isn’t difficult to pass down the skill, is it? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Would you give leaf-vein embroidery as a gift to your friends? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.书面表达（满分20分） 44. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划寒假来中国游学，期间将寄宿在当地家庭。为了更好地融入当地生活，他写信向你询问中国的礼仪风俗，请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信，从三个方面给他一些建议。 要点提示：1.初次见面；2.就餐时；3.送（接受）礼物时。 要求：1.词数为100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.信件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China! Before your trip, let me introduce you to some Chinese customs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these tips are helpful for you. Wishing you a nice journey in China! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度（下）期初限时作业 九年英语 考试时长：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 听力部分（共30分） 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Nice.to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m fine. 2. A. Thank you. B. This is Jane. C. What a pity. 3. A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind. 4. A. It’s red. B. It’s long. C. It’s 20 yuan. 5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good idea. C. Not at all. 6. A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Sure, I will. 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /dres/. B. /desk/. C. /dæns/. 8. A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Cakes. 9. A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the farm. 10. A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s sister. 11. A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s exciting. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How was the weather last weekend? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 14. What does Dave advise the girl to take with her? A. A book. B. A bag. C. A hat. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport? A. At 3:00p.m. B. At 3:15p.m. C. At 3:30p.m. 16. Where can the driver pick up the woman? A. At 5 Greenwich Street. B. At 4 Greenwich Street. C. At 5 Garden Street. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. What animal is Eric? A. A monkey. B. A tiger. C. A lion. 18. Who took care of Eric when he was young? A. His parents. B. An old couple. C. Lele. 19. What does Lele love to play? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 20. What are the two stories about? A. Children. B. Families. C. Animals. 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals The symbolic food Name the Spring Festival Thanksgiving Day the Mid-Autumn Festival Halloween Easter Day Date January or February The fourth Thursday in November September or October October 31st March or April Country China the USA China the USA Western countries 1. Of all the festivals above, ______ comes first in a year. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. Thanksgiving Day C. Halloween D. the Spring Festival 2. The symbolic food of Thanksgiving Day is ______. A. turkey B. dumplings C. mooncakes D. eggs 3. There is/are ______ festival(s) in the USA in the table. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 4. Which of the following countries celebrate Easter Day? A. India. B. Thailand. C. China. D. France. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节、感恩节、中秋节、万圣节和复活节的相关信息。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Date”一行的信息可知，春节在1月或2月，复活节在3月或4月，中秋节在9月或10月，万圣节在10月，感恩节在11月，因此春节是一年中最早的。故选D。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving Day”对应的“The symbolic food”中的图片可知，感恩节的象征性食物是火鸡。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Country”一行的信息可知，美国有感恩节和万圣节；西方国家有复活节，美国属于西方国家，所以美国也有复活节。因此，表格中在美国庆祝的节日一共有3个。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Easter Day”对应的“Country: Western countries”可知，西方国家庆祝复活节，选项中只有法国属于西方国家。故选D。 B ①Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics (仿生学). ②Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. ③Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. ④Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. ⑤From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 5. Which of the following is an example of biomimetics? A. Suits. B. Backpack. C. Armadillo. D. Velcro. 6. What does the underlined word “structures” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 形状 B. 结构 C. 功能 D. 材质 7. Why does an armadillo change itself into a ball? A. Because it wants to move faster. B. Because it’s a shy animal. C. Because the hard cover can protect it. D. Because it meets other animals. 8. What can we infer from the text? A. The idea of Velcro is from a plant with special structures. B. Biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. C. Humans depend on their own wisdom to change lives. D. Human life is closely related to nature. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了仿生学的概念，并通过多个仿生学例子，说明人类如何从动植物身上获得灵感，发明出翼装服、硬质背包、尼龙搭扣等实用产品，指出仿生学在日常生活中应用广泛。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro (尼龙搭扣).”可知，尼龙搭扣是仿生学的例子。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures to help them fly from tree to tree.”可知，“wing-like”意为“像翅膀一样的”，用于修饰“structures”，说明这种“structures”能够帮助动物飞行。结合选项可推知，“structures”应意为“结构”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball.”可知，犰狳遇到危险时会缩成球是因为它的硬壳可以保护它。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过多个仿生学例子（如飞行衣来自蜜袋鼯、背包来自犰狳、尼龙搭扣来自植物芒刺）说明了人类从自然中获得灵感，创造出改善生活的产品。由此可推断，人类生活与自然密切相关。故选D。 C Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help. “Well,” he said. “You do some research first and then come back to me with a design.” A week later, Sally brought her design to Dad. She named her go-cart “Blue Lightning”. Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, that’s interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you’ve designed.” Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-cart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. After Sally did that, she drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said. “Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.” “Oh do you?” he said. “Please share.” “When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback,” she said, “I think it’s because of the lightning shape.” “Very good!” Dad said. “So, why didn’t you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sally asked. Dad laughed. “Where’s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he’ll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he’ll eat for a lifetime.” Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!” Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.” Finally came the race. Sally wasn’t worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before. 9. The text is written in the order of ______. A. space B. characters C. time D. opinions 10. What is Sally’s purpose in building a go-kart? A. To practice driving. B. To enter for a race. C. To drive with her father. D. To do some research. 11. What can we learn from Sally’s father? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Learning is the key to improvement. D. Practice is very important in testing truth. 12. Which is the best title of the text? A Sally’s Blue Lightning B. A Wise Father C. Practice Makes Perfect D. The Power the A Dream 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sally为参加Go-Go Race，在父亲的引导下从设计、制造到测试卡丁车“Blue Lightning”的过程，父亲通过让她亲身体验和犯错，教会她学习发生在过程中，而Sally也在这个过程中收获了成长。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This spring”“A week later”“Over three weekends of hard work”“Finally came the race”等时间线索可知，文章是按照时间顺序展开叙述的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.”可知，Sally制造卡丁车的目的是为了参加Go-Go Race比赛。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”可知，父亲强调通过亲身实践和试错来学习，这与“Practice is very important to test truth”（实践对于检验真理非常重要）的理念一致。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Sally设计并制造的卡丁车“Blue Lightning”展开，从萌生想法、设计图纸、动手制造，到测试改进，再到最终参赛，这辆卡丁车是贯穿全文的核心线索。因此，“Sally’s Blue Lightning”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D ①Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. ②A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica (南极洲). ③Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. ④However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes, hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. ⑤What’s worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. 13. What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Human rubbish has been part of a bird’s nest. B. There are hardly any birds’ nests in Antarctica. C. Birds are losing the ability to make nests alone. D. Scientists have invented more man-made things. 14. Which of the following things can make birds’ nests stronger? A. Cigarette butts. B. Fishing nets. C. Plastic bags. D. Paper cards. 15. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To tell people to help make nests for birds. B. To tell people to make more studies on birds. C. To tell people not to throw rubbish anywhere. D. To tell people how to save our friends in the air. 16. How is the text organized? （①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 【答案】13 A 14. D 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢以及其危害。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birds are building their nests (巢) with rubbish, said a new study.”可知，人类的垃圾已经成为鸟巢的一部分。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.”可知，塑料袋有助于动物保暖，其他硬东西，如纸卡，可以使巢穴更坚固。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes, hurt the baby birds.”可知，垃圾对鸟类有害，作者写本篇文章的目的是告诉我们不要乱扔垃圾。故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一、第二段主要介绍了人类垃圾一直是鸟巢的一部分；第三段介绍了一些垃圾对鸟类有帮助的；第四、五段介绍了人类的垃圾给鸟类带来的伤害。由此可知，文章结构如D图所示。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余项。 The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, from Feb 7 to Feb 14. It marks the third time for China to host the event. ____17____. During this period, 1500 sports players will compete in a total of 64 events. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. ____18____ The Asian Winter Games will provide it a chance for international exchange by sharing its ice and snow culture with the world. ____19____. The St Sophia Cathedral which shines brightly with night lights is one of them. There are also many delicious snacks for you to choose: Russian Rye Bread, or “Dalieba”, will make you feel the Russian style; frozen pears and roast sausages are also good choices. It’s believed that the Asian Winter Games will help more people understand Harbin and fall in love with it. ____20____ A. The city, known as China’s “Ice City”, is famous for its ice and snow culture. B. Harbin’s food is also very characteristic. C. This time, more than 30 countries and regions will join the games. D. Besides the ice and snow culture, there are also landmark buildings. E. At the same time, the games will inspire people’s love for winter sports. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第9届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举办，提及赛事规模、哈尔滨的冰雪文化、地标建筑及美食，指出赛事的文化交流与推广意义。 【17题详解】 根据“During this period, 1500 sports players will compete in a total of 64 events.”可知，此处应与参赛规模相关，选项C“这次，超过30个国家和地区将参加赛事。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province.”及“The Asian Winter Games will provide it a chance for international exchange by sharing its ice and snow culture with the world.”可知，此处应介绍哈尔滨的特色，选项A“这座被称为中国‘冰城’的城市，以其冰雪文化闻名。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“The St Sophia Cathedral which shines brightly with night lights is one of them.”可知，此处应引出哈尔滨的地标建筑，选项D“除了冰雪文化，这里还有地标建筑。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s believed that the Asian Winter Games will help more people understand Harbin and fall in love with it.”可知，此处应补充赛事的另一意义，选项E“同时，赛事将激发人们对冬季运动的热爱。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When Jamie Spurway was 19 years old, he went to California for a semester (学期) studying abroad. It was the first time traveling overseas by himself, and he was a little ____21____. Luckily, he met a young couple on his way who ____22____ to Venice Beach, which was near Spurway’s final destination (目的地), Newport Beach, and they ____23____ to travel together. However, there was one ____24____. None of them knew how to get to the two cities from Los Angeles. Eventually, they decided to find a ____25____. They bought one at a gas station. For about 15 minutes, they stood outside ____26____ the map. When they wanted to give up, a young woman came to them and said, “Do you guys need any help?” The three travelers told her that they had lost their way to Venice Beach. They ____27____ her to tell them the correct way, but instead, she offered something even better. Spurway and his new friends felt at ease and ____28____ the woman’s car. The next day, the two women helped him order a ride to Newport Beach. “At that time I was really grateful, but I didn’t realize how ____29____ they were,” Spurway said. “I really would like to thank them, ____30____ it’s a big, big thing that they did for one little boy lost in L.A.” 21. A. bored B. nervous C. tired D. upset 22. A. was going B. were going C. go D. goes 23. A. decided B. remembered C. forget D. refused 24. A. problem B. idea C. mistake D. chance 25. A. way B. station C. woman D. map 26. A. studies B. studied C. study D. studying 27. A. helped B. allowed C. expected D. promised 28. A. got into B. turned on C. went up D. broke into 29. A. serious B. lucky C. surprised D. kind 30. A. so B. but C. because D. though 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了19 岁的Jamie Spurway第一次独自出国去加利福尼亚交换学习，路上遇到一对同去威尼斯海滩的年轻夫妇，一起迷路后得到一位好心女士的帮助，他对此十分感激。 【21题详解】 句意：这是他第一次独自出国旅行，他有点紧张。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的；upset难过的。根据“It was the first time traveling overseas by himself”可知，第一次独自出国，19岁的Spurway感到紧张。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他在路上遇到了一对年轻夫妇，他们正要去威尼斯海滩——那里离Spurway的最终目的地纽波特海滩很近。 was going正要去，主语是单数，过去进行时；were going正要去，主语是复数，过去进行时；go去，动词原形；goes去，动词第三人称单数形式。此处描述过去的事件，应用过去时，主语who指代的是a young couple，为复数概念，所以were going符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：于是他们决定一起同行。 decided决定；remembered记得；forget忘记；refused拒绝。根据“he met a young couple on his way who...to Venice Beach, which was near Spurway’s final destination (目的地), Newport Beach”可知，Spurway的目的地和这对夫妇要去的地方离得很近，因此他们决定一起同行。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，有一个问题。 problem问题；idea主意；mistake错误；chance机会。根据“None of them knew how to get to the two cities from Los Angeles.”可知，他们都不知道如何从洛杉矶前往这两个城市，这是他们遇到的问题。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：最终，他们决定找一张地图。 way方式；station车站；woman女人；map地图。根据“they stood outside...the map”可推知，他们决定找地图。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他们在外面站了大约15分钟，研究地图。 studies研究，动词第三人称单数形式；studied研究，过去式和过去分词；study研究，动词原形；studying研究，动名词和现在分词。句子已有谓语动词stood，所以空格处用现在分词studying作伴随状语，表示“站着的同时在研究地图”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们期待她告诉他们正确的路，可相反，她提供了更好的帮助。 helped帮助；allowed允许；expected期待；promised承诺。根据“The three travelers told her that they had lost their way to Venice Beach.”可知，他们迷路了，所以期待她告诉他们正确的路。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：Spurway和他的新朋友们放下心来，上了那位女士的车。 got into进入；turned on打开；went up走上前；broke into闯入。根据空格后的“the woman’s car”可知，此处表示上了那位女士的车。got into符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：那时我真的很感激，但我当时并没有意识到他们有多友善。 serious严肃的；lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；kind友善的。根据“they...to travel together”和“the two women helped him order a ride to Newport Beach”可知，这对夫妇决定和Spurway同行，那位女士也热心帮助了他，这些都是善良、好心的行为，所以用kind。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我真的很感谢他们，因为他们为一个在洛杉矶迷路的小男孩做了一件非常非常重要的事情。 so所以；but但是；because因为；though尽管。根据“I really would like to thank them...it’s a big, big thing that they did for one little boy lost in L.A.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了感谢他们的原因，因此用because。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。 Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. But do you imagine how they work precisely? First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) which connect a self-driving car with people and things ____31____(do) this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar (雷达), are ____32____ the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. They also help the car know where and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic ____33____ (accident). It uses technology to help “talk” with the outside world and get the ____34____ (late) road information. Then the car will read it and decide what to do. How exciting and amazing! With the development of technology, self-driving cars are becoming more and more intelligent (智能). In the past few years, China has also made great progress in it, taking Baidu as ____35____ example. In 2015, the company started ____36____ (it) self-driving department (部门). In 2017, Baidu started the Apollo Project, named after the famous moon landing mission. In 2019, it got 40 licenses to test self-driving cars ____37____ could carry passengers on certain roads in Beijing. In 2022, the company ____38____ (give) the permits (许可) to run fully driverless robotaxi services and brought out its ____39____ (six) generation in 2024. Although the past 10 years have been full of challenges, Baidu is now close to ____40____ (make) its self-driving cars a big business. In China, there are many companies like Baidu. They are trying to show great power to the world in science and technology. 【答案】31. to do 32. like 33. accidents 34. latest 35. an 36. its 37. that##which 38. was given 39. sixth 40. making 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的工作原理，特别是利用传感器感应环境、通过技术获取路况信息并做出决策，同时详细叙述了中国百度公司在自动驾驶领域取得的显著成就及发展历程。 【31题详解】 句意：它使用许多不同的传感器，将自动驾驶汽车与人和物连接起来，以此实现这一点。根据“It uses many different sensors (传感器) which connect a self-driving car with people and things…this.”可知，此处指使用许多不同的传感器来做这件事，表示目的。do意为“做”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形作目的状语。故填to do。 【32题详解】 句意：这些传感器，比如摄像头和雷达，就像汽车的“眼睛”。根据“These sensors, such as cameras and radar (雷达), are…the car’s ‘eyes’.”可知，此处是将摄像头和雷达比作汽车的“眼睛”。like意为“像”，是介词，符合语境。故填like。 【33题详解】 句意：除了了解附近的情况，自动驾驶汽车还会提前制定计划，以避免交通事故。根据“a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic…”可知，自动驾驶汽车提前规划是为了避免交通事故。accident意为“事故”，为可数名词，此处泛指交通事故，应用其复数形式。故填accidents。 【34题详解】 句意：它利用技术帮助与外界 “交流”，获取最新的路况信息。根据“get the…road information.”可知，此处指获取最新的路况信息。late意为“晚的；迟的”，根据定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式表示“最近的；最新的”。故填latest。 【35题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，中国在这方面也取得了巨大进步，以百度为例。根据“taking Baidu as…example.”可知，此处指以百度为例。example意为“例子”，是单数可数名词，且以元音音素/e/开头，其前应用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：2015年，该公司成立了自动驾驶部门。根据“In 2015, the company started…self-driving department (部门).”可知，此处指公司开始了自己的自动驾驶部门。it意为“它”，此处在名词前作定语，应用其形容词性物主代词形式表示“它的”。故填its。 【37题详解】 句意：2019年，它获得了40张牌照，可在北京的特定道路上测试可搭载乘客的自动驾驶汽车。根据“In 2019, it got 40 licenses to test self-driving cars…could carry passengers on certain roads in Beijing.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为cars，指物，且在从句中作主语。that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 句意：2022年，该公司被授予许可，可运营完全无人驾驶的Robotaxi服务，并于2024年推出了第六代产品。根据“In 2022, the company…the permits (许可) to run fully driverless robotaxi services”可知，主语the company与动词give之间是被动关系，表示“公司被给予许可”，且动作发生在2022年，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。 【39题详解】 句意：2022年，该公司被授予许可，可运营完全无人驾驶的Robotaxi服务，并于2024年推出了第六代产品。根据“brought out its…generation in 2024”可知，此处指在2024年推出了第六代产品。six意为“六”，此处表示顺序，应用其序数词形式表示“第六”。故填sixth。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管过去 10 年充满了挑战，但百度现在即将让其自动驾驶汽车成为一项大生意。根据“Baidu is now close to…its self-driving cars a big business.”可知，百度现在即将使自动驾驶成为大生意。make意为“使得”，be close to中的to是介词，其后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。 Ⅳ.阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63每题2分，64题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 The beautiful handiwork of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) in Tongren, Guizhou province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major styles of embroidery in China. Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). It has been used to send information by several ethnic groups (民族) in the southwestern region. Yang Li, an inheritor (传承人) of this skill, has brought together the traditional embroidery of the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in the leaves, presenting traditional beauty with modern skill. Leaf-vein embroidery artwork has artistic value because of its special production process. The key steps include picking and drying the leaves, then designing and embroidering the pattern. Leaves from rare plants in the thick forests of the Fanjing Mountain area in Tongren provide the best material. After the leaves naturally soften in about 20 days, they are fumigated (熏蒸). Then patterns, with ideas from ancient stories and nature, are drawn on the processed veins. However, due to the difficult process and low yield (产出) of high-quality products, passing down the traditional skill faces challenges. “In my generation, I must do it better and pass on this craft,” Yang said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage industry base and has since used social media to show leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her apprentice (学徒) Yang Xinyu. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. As a young person influenced by my teacher Yang Li, I am determined (下定决心的) to inherit this craft and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to inherit it,” Yang Xinyu said. 41. Why do several ethnic groups use leaf-vein embroidery in the southwest? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. It isn’t difficult to pass down the skill, is it? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Would you give leaf-vein embroidery as a gift to your friends? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they use it to send information. 42. Yes, it is. 43. Yes, I would. Because leaf-vein embroidery is a precious intangible cultural heritage with high artistic value and special beauty, and giving it to friends can help spread traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍贵州铜仁叶脉绣的历史、价值、制作工艺、传承困境及传承人努力推广的情况。 【41题详解】 根据“It has been used to send information by several ethnic groups in the southwestern region.”可知，他们用叶脉绣来传递信息，故填Because they use it to send information. 【42题详解】 根据“passing down the traditional skill faces challenges.”可知，传承这项技艺是困难的，故填Yes, it is. 【43题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Yes, I would. Because leaf-vein embroidery is a precious intangible cultural heritage with high artistic value and special beauty, and giving it to friends can help spread traditional Chinese culture. Ⅴ.书面表达（满分20分） 44. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划寒假来中国游学，期间将寄宿在当地家庭。为了更好地融入当地生活，他写信向你询问中国的礼仪风俗，请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封信，从三个方面给他一些建议。 要点提示：1.初次见面；2.就餐时；3.送（接受）礼物时。 要求：1.词数为100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.信件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China! Before your trip, let me introduce you to some Chinese customs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these tips are helpful for you. Wishing you a nice journey in China! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China! Before your trip, let me introduce you to some Chinese customs. In China, when meeting someone for the first time, you are supposed to say “hello” and shake hands with a smile. It’s a good way to show warmth and friendliness. During meals, pay attention to table manners, especially how you handle chopsticks. Avoid sticking them into your food or pointing at others with them. After the meal, it is polite to say how much you like the food to express your thanks. As for presents, you’d better use both hands to accept them and avoid opening them immediately. Bringing some flowers as a gift for your hosts is always appreciated. I hope these tips are helpful for you. Wishing you a nice journey in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应围绕中国礼仪风俗，从初次见面、就餐和送（接受）礼物等方面提出建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引出主题； 第二步，从初次见面、就餐和送（接受）礼物等方面提出建议； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①custom风俗 ②shake hands握手 ③pay attention to注意 ④polite有礼貌的 [高分句型] ①After the meal, it is polite to say how much you like the food to express your thanks.（宾语从句） ②Bringing some flowers as a gift for your hosts is always appreciated.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $