Unit 1 Time to Relax 单项选择题100题-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下册单元题型满分训练 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单项选择题100题 1. (2025·山东济南·八年级Unit 1单元检测)Many students like___________ calligraphy in their free time because it helps them relax. A. do B. doing C. did D. to doing 答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。like doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”(强调习惯性、经常性的爱好)；like to do sth. 也可表示“喜欢做某事”(强调具体某次的动作)。结合句意“很多学生喜欢在空闲时间练书法，因为它能帮助他们放松”，此处是习惯性爱好，故用doing。A选项do是动词原形，不能直接跟在like后；C选项did是过去式，不符合时态；D选项to doing结构错误，like后接to do时，to后需跟动词原形，故选B。 2. (2025·山东济南·八年级Unit 1单元检测)The instructor told us___________ give up when we face difficulties in learning a new hobby. A. don’t B. not to C. to not D. not 答案：B 解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.(告诉某人不要做某事)，否定词not要放在to前面。A选项don’t是助动词否定形式，不能直接跟在told us后；C选项to not结构错误；D选项not后缺少to do，不符合固定搭配，故选B。 3. (2025·山东济南·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—Have you ever tried skiing? —No, but I___________ to take it up next winter. A. plan B. planned C. will plan D. am planning 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词时态。plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”，结合答句中“next winter”(明年冬天)，可知此处表示计划在未来做某事，用一般现在时表示将来的计划、安排，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。B选项planned是过去式，用于一般过去时；C选项will plan结构错误，plan本身可用于一般现在时表将来，无需加will；D选项am planning是现在进行时，强调正在进行的动作，此处并非强调“正在计划”，而是陈述计划，故选A。 4. (2025·山东济南·八年级Unit 1单元检测)Luca finds it fun___________ mobile phone apps. He thinks it’s a great way to help people. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定句型。find it + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。A选项make是动词原形，不能作真正宾语；B选项makes是第三人称单数形式，不符合句型结构；D选项making是动名词，不用于该固定句型，故选C。 5. (2025·山东济南·八年级Unit 1单元检测)My mother encouraged me___________ my fear of speaking in public by joining the drama club. A. get over B. to get over C. getting over D. got over 答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。A选项get over是动词原形，缺少to；C选项getting over是动名词，不符合固定搭配；D选项got over是过去式，不能跟在encouraged me后，故选B。 6. (2025·山东济南·八年级Unit 1单元检测)Maya has collected postcards___________ she was five years old. Now she has over 100 of them. A. since B. for C. until D. when 答案：A 解析：本题考查时间状语从句引导词。结合主句“has collected”(现在完成时)，可知从句需用表示“从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在”的引导词。A选项since意为“自从……以来”，后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子，符合现在完成时的用法；B选项for后接时间段，而“she was five years old”是时间点，不是时间段；C选项until意为“直到……为止”，不符合句意；D选项when意为“当……的时候”，引导的句子多为一般过去时，不能与现在完成时连用，故选A。 7. (2025·山东济南·八年级Unit 1单元检测)Physical hobbies like hiking can help___________ keep fit and reduce stress. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 答案：C 解析：本题考查人称代词的用法。help是及物动词，后面需接宾语，因此要用宾格形式。A选项we是主格，用于作主语；B选项our是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；C选项us是宾格，可作宾语；D选项ours是名词性物主代词，相当于“our + 名词”，不能直接作help的宾语，故选C。 8. (2025·山东济南·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—Why do you like playing the flute? —_ express my feelings and relax. A. To B. For C. Because D. As 答案：A 解析：本题考查不定式表目的。问句是“Why”引导的特殊疑问句，询问原因，但答句中“express my feelings and relax”(表达我的情感和放松)是“喜欢吹长笛”的目的，而非直接回答原因。A选项To + 动词原形，可表示目的，意为“为了……”；B选项For后接名词或动名词，不能直接接动词原形；C选项Because用于直接回答原因，后面需接句子；D选项As也可表示原因，后面接句子，均不符合句意，故选A。 9. (2025·山东济南·八年级Unit 1单元检测)The boy spent hours___________ single strokes when he started learning calligraphy. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 答案：C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，因此后面需接动名词形式。A选项practise是动词原形；B选项to practise是不定式，不符合搭配；D选项practised是过去式，用于一般过去时，此处是spend的固定搭配，需用动名词，故选C。 10. (2025·山东济南·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—What are you up to this weekend? —I___________ hiking with my friends. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 答案：C 解析：本题考查动词时态。问句询问“这个周末你要做什么”，周末还未到，因此答句需用一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。A选项go是一般现在时，用于表示习惯性动作；B选项went是一般过去时，用于表示过去发生的动作；C选项will go是一般将来时，符合语境；D选项have gone是现在完成时，强调动作已经发生且对现在有影响，不符合句意，故选C。 11. (2026·河北石家庄·八年级第一次月考)—You look tired. Why not___________ a rest to relax yourself? A. have B. has C. having D. to have 答案：A 解析：本题考查固定句型。Why not do sth.? 是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，用于提出建议，Why not后接动词原形。A选项have是动词原形，符合句型要求；B选项has是第三人称单数形式，不符合；C选项having是动名词，D选项to have是不定式，均不能用于该句型，故选A。 12. (2026·河北石家庄·八年级第一次月考)Playing the piano is a good way___________ after a busy day at school. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed 答案：B 解析：本题考查不定式作定语。a way to do sth. 意为“做某事的方法”，不定式to do sth. 作后置定语，修饰名词way。A选项relax是动词原形，不能作定语；C选项relaxing是动名词或形容词，作定语时多表示“令人放松的”，修饰事物，此处是“放松的方法”，需用不定式表目的；D选项relaxed是形容词，意为“感到放松的”，修饰人，不符合句意，故选B。 13. (2026·河北石家庄·八年级第一次月考)My brother doesn’t like___________ music. He prefers___________ sports to relax. A. listen to; do B. listening to; doing C. listen to; doing D. listening to; do 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配。like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意为“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，两个短语中均需用动名词形式。listen to music是固定短语，意为“听音乐”，因此第一个空用listening to；第二个空用doing，对应prefer的搭配。A、C、D选项均不符合固定搭配，故选B。 14. (2026·河北石家庄·八年级第一次月考)—How do you usually relax on weekends? —I usually___________ yoga with my sister in the yard. A. do B. did C. will do D. am doing 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词时态。问句中“usually”(通常)是一般现在时的标志词，因此答句需用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。B选项did是一般过去时；C选项will do是一般将来时；D选项am doing是现在进行时，均不符合时态要求，故选A。 15. (2026·河北石家庄·八年级第一次月考)Don’t worry. It’s easy to___________ stress if you have a good hobby. A. reduce B. increase C. make D. take 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词辨析。结合句意“别担心，如果你有一个好的爱好，很容易就能减轻压力”，可知此处需填“减轻、减少”的含义。A选项reduce意为“减少、减轻”，符合句意；B选项increase意为“增加”，与句意相反；C选项make意为“制作、使”，D选项take意为“拿、取”，均不符合语境，故选A。 16. (2026·河北石家庄·八年级第一次月考)—Have you ever tried___________ poems to relax? —Yes, it’s very interesting. A. write B. writing C. to write D. writes 答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”(强调尝试新的、未做过的事情)；try to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”(强调尽力去做)。结合句意“你尝试过写诗来放松吗？”，此处是“尝试做某事”，因此用动名词writing。A选项write是动词原形，C选项to write是不定式(表“努力做”)，D选项writes是第三人称单数形式，均不符合语境，故选B。 17. (2026·河北石家庄·八年级第一次月考)My teacher suggests us___________ a walk after dinner to relax our minds. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 答案：C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，suggest后接动名词形式，不能接不定式(注意：没有suggest sb. to do sth. 的用法，若要表达“建议某人做某事”，需用suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.)。A选项take是动词原形，B选项takes是第三人称单数形式，D选项to take是不定式，均不符合搭配，故选C。 18. (2026·河北石家庄·八年级第一次月考)—What’s your favorite hobby? —Collecting stamps. It makes me___________ and forget all my worries. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. to relax 答案：B 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。make sb. + adj. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人处于某种状态”，此处需填形容词，修饰人(me)。A选项relax是动词原形，不能用于该搭配；B选项relaxed是形容词，意为“感到放松的”，修饰人；C选项relaxing是形容词，意为“令人放松的”，修饰事物；D选项to relax是不定式，不符合make的搭配，故选B。 19. (2026·河北石家庄·八年级第一次月考)I started learning kung fu when I was seven. It helps me___________ fit and relax. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keeping 答案：A 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，因此后面接动词原形。A选项keep是动词原形，符合搭配；B选项keeps是第三人称单数形式，C选项keeping是动名词，D选项to keeping结构错误，均不符合要求，故选A。 20. (2026·河北石家庄·八年级第一次月考)—When did you___________ the hobby of drawing? —Last year, when I felt stressed at school. A. take up B. give up C. put up D. look up 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。结合句意“你什么时候开始培养画画的爱好的？”，可知此处需填“开始从事、培养”的含义。A选项take up意为“开始从事、培养(爱好)”，符合句意；B选项give up意为“放弃”，与句意相反；C选项put up意为“张贴、举起”，D选项look up意为“查阅、抬头看”，均不符合语境，故选A。 21. (2025·河南郑州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—Why do you spend so much time on reading? —Because reading can help me___________ my stress and learn new things. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut out 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。结合句意“因为阅读能帮助我减轻压力，学习新东西”，此处需填“减轻、减少”的含义。A选项cut down意为“减少、减轻”，可与stress搭配，意为“减轻压力”；B选项cut off意为“切断、中断”；C选项cut up意为“切碎”；D选项cut out意为“裁剪、删除”，均不符合语境，故选A。 22. (2025·河南郑州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)It’s important for teenagers___________ some time to relax every day. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定句型。It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。A选项take是动词原形，B选项takes是第三人称单数形式，D选项taking是动名词，均不符合句型结构，故选C。 23. (2025·河南郑州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)My sister often___________ chat with her friends online to relax after finishing her homework. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 答案：B 解析：本题考查动词时态。句中“often”(经常)是一般现在时的标志词，主语是My sister(第三人称单数)，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。A选项go是原形，C选项will go是一般将来时，D选项went是一般过去时，均不符合时态要求，故选B。 24. (2025·河南郑州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—Do you like playing chess? —No, I don’t. It’s too boring. I prefer___________ something active to relax. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配。prefer doing sth. 意为“更喜欢做某事”，prefer后接动名词形式，强调习惯性的偏好。A选项do是动词原形，C选项to do是不定式(prefer to do sth. 也可，但此处与前面的playing chess对应，用doing更一致)；D选项done是过去分词，不符合搭配，故选B。 25. (2025·河南郑州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)Our teacher told us that___________ a hobby is a good way to relax ourselves. A. have B. has C. having D. to having 答案：C 解析：本题考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构，“_ a hobby”在句中作主语，动词原形不能作主语，需用动名词或不定式形式。A选项have是动词原形，B选项has是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；C选项having是动名词，可作主语；D选项to having结构错误，不定式是to + 动词原形，故选C。 26. (2025·河南郑州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—How long have you been___________ collecting postcards? —For three years. It’s my favorite hobby. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 答案：B 解析：本题考查现在完成进行时。句中“how long”(多久)和“have been”提示此处用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been doing sth.，表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在，并且还在进行的动作。A选项do是动词原形，C选项done是过去分词，D选项to do是不定式，均不符合现在完成进行时的结构，故选B。 27. (2025·河南郑州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)Don’t push yourself too hard. You need___________ enough rest to relax. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。need to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，need此处是实义动词(若为情态动词，后面接动词原形，但此处need前有实义动词need的用法，结合语境，需用不定式)。A选项have是动词原形，C选项having是动名词，D选项has是第三人称单数形式，均不符合搭配，故选B。 28. (2025·河南郑州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—What do you usually do to relax on rainy days? —I usually read books or___________ some light music. A. listen to B. listen C. hear D. hear of 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词及短语辨析。listen to music是固定短语，意为“听音乐”，listen是不及物动词，后面接宾语时需加介词to；hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果；hear of意为“听说”，不符合句意。B选项listen后缺少to，不能接宾语；C、D选项不符合语境，故选A。 29. (2025·河南郑州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)My father’s hobby is fishing. He often goes fishing on weekends to___________ himself. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxation 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词用法。此处to是不定式符号，表目的，后面需接动词原形。A选项relax是动词原形，符合要求；B选项relaxed是形容词，C选项relaxing是动名词或形容词，D选项relaxation是名词，均不能作不定式，故选A。 30. (2025·河南郑州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—I’m afraid I can’t learn painting well. It’s too difficult. —Don’t___________ . Keep practicing, and you will get better. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。结合句意“别放弃，坚持练习，你会变得更好”，此处需填“放弃”的含义。A选项give up意为“放弃”，符合句意；B选项give in意为“屈服、让步”；C选项give out意为“分发、耗尽”；D选项give away意为“赠送、泄露”，均不符合语境，故选A。 31. (2026·广东广州·八年级第一次月考)Playing basketball is not only a way to exercise, but also a good way___________ . A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed 答案：B 解析：本题考查不定式作定语。a way to do sth. 意为“做某事的方法”，不定式to do sth. 作后置定语，修饰名词way。A选项relax是动词原形，不能作定语；C选项relaxing是动名词或形容词，作定语时表“令人放松的”，修饰事物；D选项relaxed是形容词，修饰人，不符合句意，故选B。 32. (2026·广东广州·八年级第一次月考)—Do you often go hiking with your family? —Yes, we do. It helps us___________ close to nature and relax. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to getting 答案：A 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，因此后面接动词原形。A选项get是动词原形，符合搭配；B选项gets是第三人称单数形式，C选项getting是动名词，D选项to getting结构错误，均不符合要求，故选A。 33. (2026·广东广州·八年级第一次月考)My sister has been learning to play the piano___________ she was eight years old. She says it’s a good way to relax. A. for B. since C. until D. when 答案：B 解析：本题考查时间状语从句引导词。主句“has been learning”(现在完成进行时)，表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在的动作，从句需用since引导(since后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子)。A选项for后接时间段，而“she was eight years old”是时间点；C选项until意为“直到……为止”，D选项when意为“当……的时候”，均不能与现在完成进行时连用，故选B。 34. (2026·广东广州·八年级第一次月考)—What’s your advice on how to relax? —I suggest___________ more time doing what you like. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 答案：C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，suggest后接动名词形式。A选项take是动词原形，B选项takes是第三人称单数形式，D选项to take是不定式，均不符合搭配，故选C。 35. (2026·广东广州·八年级第一次月考)I don’t like watching TV for a long time. It’s bad for my eyes and can’t help me___________ . A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxation 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词用法。help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，此处to省略，后面接动词原形。A选项relax是动词原形，符合要求；B选项relaxed是形容词，C选项relaxing是动名词或形容词，D选项relaxation是名词，均不能作help的宾语补足语，故选A。 36. (2026·广东广州·八年级第一次月考)—Have you tried___________ yoga to reduce stress? —Yes, it’s very effective. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”(强调尝试新的事情)；try to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”(强调尽力)。结合句意“你尝试过做瑜伽来减轻压力吗？”，此处是“尝试做某事”，因此用动名词doing。A选项do是动词原形，C选项to do是不定式(表“努力做”)，D选项done是过去分词，均不符合语境，故选B。 37. (2026·广东广州·八年级第一次月考)My brother spends two hours___________ every evening. He says it’s a good way to relax after a busy day. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 答案：C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，因此后面接动名词形式。A选项read是动词原形，B选项reads是第三人称单数形式，D选项to read是不定式，均不符合搭配，故选C。 38. (2026·广东广州·八年级第一次月考)—Why do you like collecting coins? —Because it’s interesting and can help me___________ my mind when I’m stressed. A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing 答案：A 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，to可省略，后面接动词原形。A选项relax是动词原形，符合要求；B选项relaxes是第三人称单数形式，C选项relaxed是形容词，D选项relaxing是动名词或形容词，均不符合搭配，故选A。 39. (2026·广东广州·八年级第一次月考)It’s not good to___________ too much time on mobile phones. You should find a hobby to relax. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词辨析。spend time on sth. 是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”，主语是人；take常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”；cost的主语是物，意为“花费(金钱)”；pay常用于pay for sth. 句型，意为“为某事付款”。结合句意“在手机上花费太多时间不好”，主语是人，且后面有on，因此用spend，故选A。 40. (2026·广东广州·八年级第一次月考)—When did you start___________ the guitar? —Last month. I want to learn it to relax myself. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing 答案：C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。start doing sth. 和start to do sth. 均可表示“开始做某事”，此处结合语境，“开始弹吉他”是习惯性的动作，用playing更合适。A选项play是动词原形，B选项plays是第三人称单数形式，D选项to playing结构错误，故选C。 41. (2025·四川成都·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—What do you usually do to relax after school? —I usually play table tennis with my classmates. It’s___________ and relaxing. A. boring B. tiring C. fun D. difficult 答案：C 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。结合句意“我通常和同学打乒乓球，它很有趣且令人放松”，此处需填与relaxing并列的褒义形容词。A选项boring意为“无聊的”，B选项tiring意为“累人的”，D选项difficult意为“困难的”，均为贬义，不符合语境；C选项fun意为“有趣的”，褒义，符合句意，故选C。 42. (2025·四川成都·八年级Unit 1单元检测)My mother encourages me___________ a hobby, because it can help me relax and develop myself. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。A选项have是动词原形，缺少to；C选项having是动名词，不符合搭配；D选项has是第三人称单数形式，不能跟在encouraged me后，故选B。 43. (2025·四川成都·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—How long have you been collecting stamps? —_ five years ago. A. For B. Since C.In D. On 答案：B 解析：本题考查介词辨析。结合问句“你集邮多久了？”和答句“五年前开始的”，此处需用since，since后接过去的时间点，意为“自从……以来”，与现在完成时连用。A选项for后接时间段，不能接时间点；C选项in后接时间段，用于一般将来时；D选项on后接具体的日期，均不符合语境，故选B。 44. (2025·四川成都·八年级Unit 1单元检测)Don’t give up learning English. It’s a useful skill and can also help you___________ when you feel stressed. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxation 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词用法。help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，此处to省略，后面接动词原形。A选项relax是动词原形，符合要求；B选项relaxed是形容词，C选项relaxing是动名词或形容词，D选项relaxation是名词，均不能作help的宾语补足语，故选A。 45. (2025·四川成都·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—Do you prefer reading books or watching TV to relax? —I prefer reading books, because it’s___________ for my mind. A. good B. bad C. boring D. tiring 答案：A 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。结合句意“我更喜欢看书，因为它对我的大脑有好处”，此处需填褒义形容词。A选项good意为“好的”，be good for意为“对……有好处”，符合句意；B选项bad意为“坏的”，be bad for意为“对……有害”，与句意相反；C选项boring意为“无聊的”，D选项tiring意为“累人的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 46. (2025·四川成都·八年级Unit 1单元检测)My sister spent a lot of time___________ calligraphy last year. Now she can write very well and it helps her relax. A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised 答案：C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，因此后面接动名词形式。A选项practise是动词原形，B选项to practise是不定式，D选项practised是过去式，均不符合搭配，故选C。 47. (2025·四川成都·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—What’s your favorite way to relax? —Listening to light music. It makes me___________ calm and relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 答案：A 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，make后接动词原形作宾语补足语。A选项feel是动词原形，符合搭配；B选项feels是第三人称单数形式，C选项feeling是动名词，D选项to feel是不定式，均不符合搭配，故选A。 48. (2025·四川成都·八年级Unit 1单元检测)I think___________ a walk after dinner is a good way to relax. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to taking 答案：C 解析：本题考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构，“_ a walk after dinner”在句中作主语，动词原形不能作主语，需用动名词或不定式形式。A选项take是动词原形，B选项takes是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；C选项taking是动名词，可作主语；D选项to taking结构错误，不定式是to + 动词原形，故选C。 49. (2025·四川成都·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—I’m stressed out because of too much homework. What should I do? —You should___________ some time to do your favorite hobby to relax. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 答案：A 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。A选项take是动词原形，符合要求；B选项takes是第三人称单数形式，C选项taking是动名词，D选项to take是不定式，均不符合情态动词的用法，故选A。 50. (2025·四川成都·八年级Unit 1单元检测)My father’s hobby is gardening. He spends his weekends___________ flowers and vegetables. It helps him relax a lot. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. to grow 答案：C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，因此后面接动名词形式。A选项grow是动词原形，B选项grows是第三人称单数形式，D选项to grow是不定式，均不符合搭配，故选C。 51. (2026·江苏南京·八年级第一次月考)—How do you relax when you feel tired? —I usually___________ a nap for 20 minutes. It makes me feel better. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词时态。句中“usually”(通常)是一般现在时的标志词，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。B选项takes是第三人称单数形式，C选项took是一般过去时，D选项will take是一般将来时，均不符合时态要求，故选A。 52. (2026·江苏南京·八年级第一次月考)Playing the violin is a good way___________ after a long time of study. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed 答案：B 解析：本题考查不定式作定语。a way to do sth. 意为“做某事的方法”，不定式to do sth. 作后置定语，修饰名词way。A选项relax是动词原形，不能作定语；C选项relaxing是动名词或形容词，作定语时表“令人放松的”，修饰事物；D选项relaxed是形容词，修饰人，不符合句意，故选B。 53. (2026·江苏南京·八年级第一次月考)—Have you ever tried___________ poems to express your feelings and relax? —Yes, it’s a good way to let out my stress. A. write B. writing C. to write D. writes 答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”(强调尝试新的事情)；try to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”(强调尽力)。结合句意“你尝试过写诗来表达情感和放松吗？”，此处是“尝试做某事”，因此用动名词writing。A选项write是动词原形，C选项to write是不定式(表“努力做”)，D选项writes是第三人称单数形式，均不符合语境，故选B。 54. (2026·江苏南京·八年级第一次月考)My sister has been learning dance___________ she was six. She says dancing can help her relax and keep fit. A. for B. since C. until D. when 答案：B 解析：本题考查时间状语从句引导词。主句“has been learning”(现在完成进行时)，表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在的动作，从句需用since引导(since后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子)。A选项for后接时间段，而“she was six”是时间点；C选项until意为“直到……为止”，D选项when意为“当……的时候”，均不能与现在完成进行时连用，故选B。 55. (2026·江苏南京·八年级第一次月考)—What’s your advice on relaxing? —I suggest___________ more exercise and less time on mobile phones. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 答案：C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，suggest后接动名词形式。A选项take是动词原形，B选项takes是第三人称单数形式，D选项to take是不定式，均不符合搭配，故选C。 56. (2026·江苏南京·八年级第一次月考)It’s important for us___________ a balance between study and relaxation. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定句型。It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。A选项keep是动词原形，B选项keeps是第三人称单数形式，D选项keeping是动名词，均不符合句型结构，故选C。 57. (2026·江苏南京·八年级第一次月考)—Why do you like hiking? —Because it’s a good way to___________ nature and relax myself. A. get close to B. get away from C. get out of D. get up 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。结合句意“因为它是接近自然、放松自己的好方法”，此处需填“接近”的含义。A选项get close to意为“接近、靠近”，符合句意；B选项get away from意为“远离”，与句意相反；C选项get out of意为“从……出来、摆脱”；D选项get up意为“起床”，均不符合语境，故选A。 58. (2026·江苏南京·八年级第一次月考)My brother doesn’t like any quiet hobbies. He prefers___________ sports to relax. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 答案：B 解析：本题考查固定搭配。prefer doing sth. 意为“更喜欢做某事”，prefer后接动名词形式，强调习惯性的偏好。A选项do是动词原形，C选项to do是不定式(prefer to do sth. 也可，但此处与前面的quiet hobbies对应，用doing更一致)；D选项done是过去分词，不符合搭配，故选B。 59. (2026·江苏南京·八年级第一次月考)—I can’t find a good way to relax. I feel very stressed. —Don’t worry. You can___________ a hobby like painting or collecting stamps. A. take up B. give up C. put up D. look up 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。结合句意“你可以培养一个爱好，比如画画或集邮”，此处需填“开始从事、培养”的含义。A选项take up意为“开始从事、培养(爱好)”，符合句意；B选项give up意为“放弃”，与句意相反；C选项put up意为“张贴、举起”；D选项look up意为“查阅、抬头看”，均不符合语境，故选A。 60. (2026·江苏南京·八年级第一次月考)Spending too much time on computer games is not good. It can’t help you relax, but also___________ your eyes. A. is bad for B. is good for C. is good at D. is bad at 答案：A 解析：本题考查固定短语辨析。结合句意“在电脑游戏上花费太多时间不好，它不仅不能帮助你放松，还对你的眼睛有害”，此处需填“对……有害”的含义。A选项is bad for意为“对……有害”，符合句意；B选项is good for意为“对……有好处”，与句意相反；C选项is good at意为“擅长……”；D选项is bad at意为“不擅长……”，均不符合语境，故选A。 61. (2025·浙江杭州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—What do you usually do in your free time to relax? —I usually___________ chess with my grandfather. It’s very interesting. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词时态。句中“usually”(通常)是一般现在时的标志词，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。B选项plays是第三人称单数形式，C选项played是一般过去时，D选项will play是一般将来时，均不符合时态要求，故选A。 62. (2025·浙江杭州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)My mother told me that___________ a hobby can help me relax and make my life more colorful. A. have B. has C. having D. to having 答案：C 解析：本题考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构，“_ a hobby”在句中作宾语从句的主语，动词原形不能作主语，需用动名词或不定式形式。A选项have是动词原形，B选项has是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语；C选项having是动名词，可作主语；D选项to having结构错误，不定式是to + 动词原形，故选C。 63. (2025·浙江杭州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—How long have you been learning to play the piano? —For three years. It helps me___________ when I feel stressed. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxation 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词用法。help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，此处to省略，后面接动词原形。A选项relax是动词原形，符合要求；B选项relaxed是形容词，C选项relaxing是动名词或形容词，D选项relaxation是名词，均不能作help的宾语补足语，故选A。 64. (2025·浙江杭州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—Do you prefer listening to music or watching movies to relax? —I prefer listening to music, because it’s___________ and can make me calm. A. boring B. noisy C. quiet D. difficult 答案：C 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。结合句意“我更喜欢听音乐，因为它很安静，能让我平静下来”，此处需填与calm并列的形容词。A选项boring意为“无聊的”，B选项noisy意为“吵闹的”，D选项difficult意为“困难的”，均不符合语境；C选项quiet意为“安静的”，符合句意，故选C。 65. (2025·浙江杭州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)I spent two hours___________ my room yesterday. It was messy, and cleaning it helped me relax. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean 答案：C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，因此后面接动名词形式。A选项clean是动词原形，B选项cleans是第三人称单数形式，D选项to clean是不定式，均不符合搭配，故选C。 66. (2025·浙江杭州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—I’m afraid I can’t keep up with my classmates. I feel very stressed. —Don’t___________ . You can take up a hobby to relax and then try harder. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give away 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。结合句意“别放弃，你可以培养一个爱好来放松，然后更努力”，此处需填“放弃”的含义。A选项give up意为“放弃”，符合句意；B选项give in意为“屈服、让步”；C选项give out意为“分发、耗尽”；D选项give away意为“赠送、泄露”，均不符合语境，故选A。 67. (2025·浙江杭州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)It’s a good idea___________ some time doing sports every day to relax. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定句型。It’s a good idea to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是个好主意”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。A选项take是动词原形，B选项takes是第三人称单数形式，D选项taking是动名词，均不符合句型结构，故选C。 68. (2025·浙江杭州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)My sister encourages me___________ more books to relax. She says reading can open my mind. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。A选项read是动词原形，缺少to；C选项reading是动名词，不符合搭配；D选项reads是第三人称单数形式，不能跟在encouraged me后，故选B。 69. (2025·浙江杭州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—Have you tried___________ yoga to reduce stress? —Yes, it’s very helpful. I feel more relaxed after doing it. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”(强调尝试新的事情)；try to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”(强调尽力)。结合句意“你尝试过做瑜伽来减轻压力吗？”，此处是“尝试做某事”，因此用动名词doing。A选项do是动词原形，C选项to do是不定式(表“努力做”)，D选项done是过去分词，均不符合语境，故选B。 70. (2025·浙江杭州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—What’s your favorite hobby? —Collecting postcards. It helps me___________ different cultures and relax. A. learn about B. look for C. wait for D. ask for 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。结合句意“集邮帮助我了解不同的文化，并且放松”，此处需填“了解”的含义。A选项learn about意为“了解、学习”，符合句意；B选项look for意为“寻找”；C选项wait for意为“等待”；D选项ask for意为“请求、索要”，均不符合语境，故选A。 71. (2026·湖南长沙·八年级第一次月考)—How do you relax after a busy day? —I usually listen to light music. It makes me___________ relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 答案：A 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，make后接动词原形作宾语补足语。A选项feel是动词原形，符合搭配；B选项feels是第三人称单数形式，C选项feeling是动名词，D选项to feel是不定式，均不符合搭配，故选A。 72. (2026·湖南长沙·八年级第一次月考)Playing basketball is not only good for our health, but also a good way___________ . A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed 答案：B 解析：本题考查不定式作定语。a way to do sth. 意为“做某事的方法”，不定式to do sth. 作后置定语，修饰名词way。A选项relax是动词原形，不能作定语；C选项relaxing是动名词或形容词，作定语时表“令人放松的”，修饰事物；D选项relaxed是形容词，修饰人，不符合句意，故选B。 73. (2026·湖南长沙·八年级第一次月考)My brother has been collecting coins___________ he was ten years old. It’s his favorite hobby to relax. A. for B. since C. until D. when 答案：B 解析：本题考查时间状语从句引导词。主句“has been collecting”(现在完成进行时)，表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在的动作，从句需用since引导(since后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子)。A选项for后接时间段，而“he was ten years old”是时间点；C选项until意为“直到……为止”，D选项when意为“当……的时候”，均不能与现在完成进行时连用，故选B。 74. (2026·湖南长沙·八年级第一次月考)—What’s your advice on how to relax? —I suggest___________ a walk after dinner every day. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 答案：C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，suggest后接动名词形式。A选项take是动词原形，B选项takes是第三人称单数形式，D选项to take是不定式，均不符合搭配，故选C。 75. (2026·湖南长沙·八年级第一次月考)I don’t like watching TV for too long. It’s bad for my eyes and can’t help me___________ . A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxation 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词用法。help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，此处to省略，后面接动词原形。A选项relax是动词原形，符合要求；B选项relaxed是形容词，C选项relaxing是动名词或形容词，D选项relaxation是名词，均不能作help的宾语补足语，故选A。 76. (2026·湖南长沙·八年级第一次月考)—Have you tried___________ painting to relax yourself? —Yes, I have. It’s very interesting and calming. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”(强调尝试新的事情)；try to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”(强调尽力)。结合句意“你尝试过画画来放松自己吗？”，此处是“尝试做某事”，因此用动名词doing。A选项do是动词原形，C选项to do是不定式(表“努力做”)，D选项done是过去分词，均不符合语境，故选B。 77. (2026·湖南长沙·八年级第一次月考)My father spends an hour___________ jogging every morning. He says it’s a good way to relax and keep healthy. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 答案：C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，因此后面接动名词形式。A选项go是动词原形，B选项goes是第三人称单数形式，D选项to go是不定式，均不符合搭配，故选C。 78. (2026·湖南长沙·八年级第一次月考)—What’s your favorite hobby to relax? —Playing badminton. It helps me___________ stress and make new friends. A. reduce B. increase C. make D. take 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词辨析。结合句意“打羽毛球帮助我减轻压力，结交新朋友”，此处需填“减轻、减少”的含义。A选项reduce意为“减少、减轻”，符合句意；B选项increase意为“增加”，与句意相反；C选项make意为“制作、使”，D选项take意为“拿、取”，均不符合语境，故选A。 79. (2026·湖南长沙·八年级第一次月考)It’s necessary for teenagers___________ some time to do hobbies to relax. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定句型。It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。A选项take是动词原形，B选项takes是第三人称单数形式，D选项taking是动名词，均不符合句型结构，故选C。 80. (2025·湖北武汉·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—How do you usually relax on weekends? —I usually___________ books in the library. It’s quiet and relaxing. A. read B. reads C. readed D. will read 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词时态。句中“usually”(通常)是一般现在时的标志词，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。B选项reads是第三人称单数形式，C选项readed拼写错误(read的过去式是read)，D选项will read是一般将来时，均不符合时态要求，故选A。 81. (2025·湖北武汉·八年级Unit 1单元检测)My sister encouraged me___________ the guitar, because it can help me relax and develop a new skill. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns 答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。A选项learn是动词原形，缺少to；C选项learning是动名词，不符合搭配；D选项learns是第三人称单数形式，不能跟在encouraged me后，故选B。 82. (2025·湖北武汉·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—How long have you been___________ collecting stickers? —For two years. It’s a fun hobby to relax. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 答案：B 解析：本题考查现在完成进行时。句中“how long”(多久)和“have been”提示此处用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been doing sth.，表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在，并且还在进行的动作。A选项do是动词原形，C选项done是过去分词，D选项to do是不定式，均不符合现在完成进行时的结构，故选B。 83. (2025·湖北武汉·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—I’m stressed out because of the coming exam. What should I do? —You should___________ a break to relax before the exam. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 答案：A 解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。A选项take是动词原形，符合要求；B选项takes是第三人称单数形式，C选项taking是动名词，D选项to take是不定式，均不符合情态动词的用法，故选A。 84. (2025·湖北武汉·八年级Unit 1单元检测)My mother’s hobby is cooking. She spends her free time___________ delicious food for us. It makes her relax. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook 答案：C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，因此后面接动名词形式。A选项cook是动词原形，B选项cooks是第三人称单数形式，D选项to cook是不定式，均不符合搭配，故选C。 85. (2025·湖北武汉·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—Do you prefer playing sports or reading books to relax? —I prefer playing sports, because it’s___________ and can make me energetic. A. boring B. tiring C. active D. difficult 答案：C 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。结合句意“我更喜欢运动，因为它很活跃，能让我充满活力”，此处需填与energetic并列的褒义形容词。A选项boring意为“无聊的”，B选项tiring意为“累人的”，D选项difficult意为“困难的”，均为贬义，不符合语境；C选项active意为“活跃的”，褒义，符合句意，故选C。 86. (2025·湖北武汉·八年级Unit 1单元检测)Our teacher suggests that we___________ more time doing hobbies to relax ourselves. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. to spend 答案：A 解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，should可省略，因此后面接动词原形。A选项spend是动词原形，符合要求；B选项spends是第三人称单数形式，C选项spending是动名词，D选项to spend是不定式，均不符合虚拟语气的用法，故选A。 87. (2025·湖北武汉·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—When did you take up the hobby of swimming? —Last summer, when I wanted to find a way to___________ in hot weather. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxation 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词用法。此处to是不定式符号，表目的，后面需接动词原形。A选项relax是动词原形，符合要求；B选项relaxed是形容词，C选项relaxing是动名词或形容词，D选项relaxation是名词，均不能作不定式，故选A。 88. (2025·湖北武汉·八年级Unit 1单元检测)Don’t give up your hobby. It’s a good way to___________ stress and make your life better. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut out 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。结合句意“别放弃你的爱好，它是减轻压力、让生活更美好的好方法”，此处需填“减轻、减少”的含义。A选项cut down意为“减少、减轻”，可与stress搭配，意为“减轻压力”；B选项cut off意为“切断、中断”；C选项cut up意为“切碎”；D选项cut out意为“裁剪、删除”，均不符合语境，故选A。 89. (2026·安徽合肥·八年级第一次月考)—How do you relax when you feel tired? —I usually___________ a nap for 30 minutes. It helps me feel refreshed. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词时态。句中“usually”(通常)是一般现在时的标志词，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。B选项takes是第三人称单数形式，C选项took是一般过去时，D选项will take是一般将来时，均不符合时态要求，故选A。 90. (2026·安徽合肥·八年级第一次月考)Playing the guitar is a good way___________ after a busy week at school. A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed 答案：B 解析：本题考查不定式作定语。a way to do sth. 意为“做某事的方法”，不定式to do sth. 作后置定语，修饰名词way。A选项relax是动词原形，不能作定语；C选项relaxing是动名词或形容词，作定语时表“令人放松的”，修饰事物；D选项relaxed是形容词，修饰人，不符合句意，故选B。 91. (2026·安徽合肥·八年级第一次月考)—Have you ever tried___________ poems to relax? —Yes, it’s very meaningful and helps me express my feelings. A. write B. writing C. to write D. writes 答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事”(强调尝试新的事情)；try to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”(强调尽力)。结合句意“你尝试过写诗来放松吗？”，此处是“尝试做某事”，因此用动名词writing。A选项write是动词原形，C选项to write是不定式(表“努力做”)，D选项writes是第三人称单数形式，均不符合语境，故选B。 92. (2026·安徽合肥·八年级第一次月考)My sister has been learning dancing___________ she was seven years old. She says dancing can help her relax and keep fit. A. for B. since C. until D. when 答案：B 解析：本题考查时间状语从句引导词。主句“has been learning”(现在完成进行时)，表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在的动作，从句需用since引导(since后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子)。A选项for后接时间段，而“she was seven years old”是时间点；C选项until意为“直到……为止”，D选项when意为“当……的时候”，均不能与现在完成进行时连用，故选B。 93. (2026·安徽合肥·八年级第一次月考)—What’s your advice on relaxing? —I suggest___________ less time on mobile phones and more time on hobbies. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 答案：C 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，suggest后接动名词形式。A选项take是动词原形，B选项takes是第三人称单数形式，D选项to take是不定式，均不符合搭配，故选C。 94. (2026·安徽合肥·八年级第一次月考)It’s important for us_________ a balance between study and relaxation. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping 答案：C 解析：本题考查固定句型。It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。A选项keep是动词原形，B选项keeps是第三人称单数形式，D选项keeping是动名词，均不符合句型结构，故选C。 95. (2026·安徽合肥·八年级第一次月考)—I can’t find a good way to relax. I feel very stressed. —Don’t worry. You can_________ a hobby like singing or dancing. A. take up B. give up C. put up D. look up 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。结合句意“你可以培养一个爱好，比如唱歌或跳舞”，此处需填“开始从事、培养”的含义。A选项take up意为“开始从事、培养(爱好)”，符合句意；B选项give up意为“放弃”，与句意相反；C选项put up意为“张贴、举起”；D选项look up意为“查阅、抬头看”，均不符合语境，故选A。 96. (2026·安徽合肥·八年级第一次月考)Spending too much time on homework is not good. You need to_________ some time to relax every day. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。need to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，need此处是实义动词，后面接不定式。A选项have是动词原形，缺少to；C选项having是动名词，不符合搭配；D选项has是第三人称单数形式，均不符合要求，故选B。 97. (2025·福建福州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—What do you usually do to relax after school? —I usually play basketball with my friends. It’s_________ and relaxing. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. difficult 答案：C 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。结合句意“我通常和朋友打篮球，它很刺激且令人放松”，此处需填与relaxing并列的褒义形容词。A选项boring意为“无聊的”，B选项tiring意为“累人的”，D选项difficult意为“困难的”，均为贬义，不符合语境；C选项exciting意为“刺激的、令人兴奋的”，褒义，符合句意，故选C。 98. (2025·福建福州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)My father encourages me_________ more exercise to relax. He says it’s good for my health. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。A选项do是动词原形，缺少to；C选项doing是动名词，不符合搭配；D选项done是过去分词，均不符合要求，故选B。 99. (2025·福建福州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—How long have you been learning to play the piano? —For four years. It helps me_________ when I feel stressed. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxation 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词用法。help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，此处to省略，后面接动词原形。A选项relax是动词原形，符合要求；B选项relaxed是形容词，C选项relaxing是动名词或形容词，D选项relaxation是名词，均不能作help的宾语补足语，故选A。 100. (2025·福建福州·八年级Unit 1单元检测)—Why do you like collecting postcards? —Because it’s interesting and can help me_________ different places and relax. A. learn about B. look for C. wait for D. ask for 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。结合句意“因为它很有趣，能帮助我了解不同的地方，并且放松”，此处需填“了解”的含义。A选项learn about意为“了解、学习”，符合句意；B选项look for意为“寻找”；C选项wait for意为“等待”；D选项ask for意为“请求、索要”，均不符合语境，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $