Unit 4词汇讲义-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

七年级英语下册Unit4词汇讲义 一、单词分类表 1. 食物类名词 单词 中文 可数/不可数 复数形式 watermelon 西瓜 可数 __________ cabbage 卷心菜 可数 __________ mutton 羊肉 不可数 —— cookie 曲奇饼 可数 __________ onion 洋葱 可数 __________ dumpling 饺子 可数 __________ coffee 咖啡 不可数 —— bean 豆 可数 __________ chip 炸薯条 可数 __________ salad 沙拉 可数/不可数 __________ porridge 粥 不可数 —— pork 猪肉 不可数 —— strawberry 草莓 可数 __________ pear 梨 可数 __________ hamburger 汉堡包 可数 __________ fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 不可数 —— 2. 餐饮相关名词 单词 中文 复数 waiter (男)服务员 __________ waitress 女服务员 __________ customer 顾客 __________ sir 先生 —— menu 菜单 __________ dish 一道菜；盘子 __________ meal 一餐 __________ choice 选择 __________ 3. 形容词（填写副词和比较级） 单词 中文 副词形式 比较级 sleepy 困倦的 __________ __________ poor 不好的；贫穷的 __________ __________ common 共同的；普通的 __________ __________ soft 柔和的；柔软的 __________ __________ thirsty 渴的 __________ __________ enough 足够的 —— —— balanced 均衡的 —— —— fatty 肥胖的 —— __________ 4. 动词（填写过去式/现在分词） 单词 中文 过去式 现在分词 固定搭配 improve 改进；改善 __________ __________ improve oneself taste 尝；有……味道 __________ __________ taste good / taste like cause 造成；导致 __________ __________ cause problems serve 提供；服务 __________ __________ serve sb. / serve food put on 增加；穿上 __________ __________ put on weight / put on clothes 5. 副词/代词/短语（写出中文） - instead __________ - away __________ - anything __________ - enough __________ - What about ...? __________ - too ... to __________ - after all __________ - go with __________ - fast food __________ - put on weight __________ - balanced meal __________ 6. 专有名词 - America __________ - Dongpo pork __________ 二、重点用法归纳 1. taste 系动词 + __________ 2. too...to：too + 形容词 + __________ + 动词原形 3. enough：enough + __________ / 形容词/副词 + __________ 4. put on weight __________ / put on clothes 穿衣 5. after all 用于提醒事实 6. go with __________ 7. instead 单独用或接 of：instead of + __________ 8. cause 导致：cause __________ 9. serve 服务：serve __________ 10. improve 提高：improve __________ 三、配套练习 练习一：根据首字母提示写单词 1. The soup t__________ too salty. I don’t like it. 2. We need to buy some fruit, like apples and p__________. 3. Don’t eat too much fast food. It’s bad for your h__________. 4. She is t__________ tired to walk any further. 5. I’m not thirsty. I don’t want anything to d__________. 6. This dress goes well w__________ your shoes. 7. He ate too much and p__________ on weight. 8. We should have a b__________ diet to keep healthy. 9. The w__________ brought us the menu. 10. The weather is too hot. I can’t s__________ it. 练习二：用所给词适当形式填空 1. There are many __________ (strawberry) in the basket. 2. I don’t have __________ (enough) money to buy that toy. 3. The movie was so __________ (bore) that I fell asleep. 4. He is __________ (thin) than his brother. 5. My mother __________ (cook) dinner every evening. 6. Would you like some __________ (mutton)? It’s delicious. 7. She __________ (eat) two apples already. 8. They are __________ (serve) the customers now. 9. The __________ (waitress) are very friendly. 10. We need to __________ (improvement) our English. 练习三：选短语填空 （too...to / after all / go with / put on / instead of / instead / fast food / balanced meal / taste like / cause） 1. He is __________ young __________ go to school. 2. Don’t worry. He is a child __________. 3. This tie __________ your shirt perfectly. 4. She wants to __________ weight, so she eats more. 5. Let’s play football __________ watching TV. 6. I don’t like coffee. I’ll have tea __________. 7. Eating __________ often can __________ health problems. 8. A __________ should include vegetables and protein. 9. This candy __________ honey. 10. Smoking can __________ cancer. 练习四：单项选择 1. The dish ______ delicious. A. is tasting B. taste C. tastes D. is taste 2. There are three ______ on the table. A. strawberry B. strawberries C. strawberrys D. strawberryes 3. He is ______ young to drive a car. A. so B. very C. too D. enough 4. I don’t have ______ money to buy a new bike. A. enough B. many C. a lot D. too 5. We should eat more vegetables ______. A. keep fit B. to keep fit C. keeping fit D. keeps fit 6. The waiter ______ us some water just now. A. bring B. brought C. brings D. has brought 7. This hat doesn’t ______ your coat. A. go with B. go for C. go to D. go on 8. I’m thirsty. I’d like something ______. A. eat B. to eat C. drink D. to drink 9. She is very tired, but she keeps ______. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 10. Let’s have a rest, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. don’t we 练习五：翻译句子 1. 这个汤味道很鲜美。 ________________________________ 2. 他太累了，无法继续工作。 ________________________________ 3. 我们每天应该吃均衡的膳食。 ________________________________ 4. 这件衬衫和你的裤子很相配。 ________________________________ 5. 别吃太多快餐，它对你的健康有害。 ________________________________ 6. 你想要一些草莓吗？ ________________________________ 7. 我已经有足够的钱了。 ________________________________ 8. 女服务员给我们拿来了菜单。 ________________________________ 9. 他因为生病而体重下降了。 ________________________________ 10. 毕竟，他还是个孩子。 ________________________________ （教师版·含答案） 一、单词分类表 1. 食物类名词 单词 中文 可数/不可数 复数形式 watermelon 西瓜 可数 watermelons cabbage 卷心菜 可数 cabbages mutton 羊肉 不可数 —— cookie 曲奇饼 可数 cookies onion 洋葱 可数 onions dumpling 饺子 可数 dumplings coffee 咖啡 不可数 —— bean 豆 可数 beans chip 炸薯条 可数（常用复数） chips salad 沙拉 可数/不可数 salads porridge 粥 不可数 —— pork 猪肉 不可数 —— strawberry 草莓 可数 strawberries pear 梨 可数 pears hamburger 汉堡包 可数 hamburgers fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 不可数 —— 2. 餐饮相关名词 单词 中文 复数 waiter (男)服务员 waiters waitress 女服务员 waitresses customer 顾客 customers sir 先生 —— menu 菜单 menus dish 一道菜；盘子 dishes meal 一餐 meals choice 选择 choices 3. 形容词 单词 中文 副词形式 比较级 sleepy 困倦的 sleepily sleepier poor 不好的；贫穷的 poorly poorer common 共同的；普通的 commonly more common soft 柔和的；柔软的 softly softer thirsty 渴的 thirstily thirstier enough 足够的 —— —— balanced 均衡的 —— —— fatty 肥胖的 —— fatter 4. 动词 单词 中文 过去式 现在分词 固定搭配 improve 改进；改善 improved improving improve oneself taste 尝；有……味道 tasted tasting taste good / taste like cause 造成；导致 caused causing cause problems serve 提供；服务 served serving serve sb. / serve food put on 增加；穿上 put on putting on put on weight / put on clothes 5. 副词/代词/短语 instead：反而；代替（可放句末或句首，常与 of 连用） away：离开；在别处（如 go away） anything：某事物；任何事物（常用于疑问句/否定句） enough：足够的（作形、副、代） What about...?：……怎么样？ too...to：太……以至于不能 after all：毕竟；终归 go with：搭配；相配 fast food：快餐 put on weight：增加体重 balanced meal：均衡的一餐 6. 专有名词 America：美国；美洲 Dongpo pork：东坡肉 二、重点用法归纳 taste 系动词 + 形容词：The soup tastes good. too...to：He is too young to go to school. enough 的位置：enough + n. / adj. + enough put on weight 增重；put on clothes 穿衣 after all 用于提醒事实 go with 搭配 instead 单独用或接 of：instead of + doing cause 导致：cause trouble serve 服务：serve customers improve 提高：improve English 三、配套练习及答案 练习一：根据首字母提示写单词 1.tastes 2. pears 3. health 4. too 5. drink 6. with 7. put 8. balanced 9. waiter 10. stand 练习二：用所给词适当形式填空 1.strawberries 2. enough 3. boring 4. thinner 5. cooks 6. mutton 7. has eaten 8. serving 9. waitresses 10. improve 练习三：选短语填空 1.too, to 2. after all 3. goes with 4. put on 5. instead of 6. instead 7. fast food, cause 8. balanced meal 9. tastes like 10. cause 练习四：单项选择 1.C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 练习五：翻译句子 1. The soup tastes delicious. 2. He is too tired to continue working. 3. We should eat balanced meals every day. 4. This shirt goes well with your trousers. 5. Don’t eat too much fast food. It’s bad for your health. 6. Would you like some strawberries? 7. I have enough money already. 8. The waitress brought us the menu. 9. He lost weight because of illness. 10. After all, he is still a child. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $